内容正文:
Unit4 body language
选择性必修四单元词汇
汇报人:稻小壳
学习目标
Master the correct pronunciation, spelling and meaning of each word.
Master related phrases and usage of words.
Students can correctly use words and phrases of this class to express themselves.
Key point: Master the correct pronunciation, spelling, meaning and usage of each word.
Difficult point: Students can correctly use words and phrases of this class.
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
2. n.面颊;脸颊
3. vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结
4. n.腰;腰部
5. n.隔阂;障碍
witness
cheek
bow
waist
barrier
基础落实•必备知识全过关
6. n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
7. n.& v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
8. adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一
9. vt.& vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
incident
trial
twin
bend
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.揭示;显示;露出
2. vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
3. n.趋势;倾向
4. vt.意味着;暗示
5. adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
6. vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
7. n.天花板;上限
reveal
clarify
tendency
imply
barely
stare
ceiling
基础落实•必备知识全过关
8. vt.察觉;看待;理解
9. vi.& vt.区分;辨别
10. adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
11. vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心
n.麻烦;不便
12. vi.& vt.哭泣;流泪
13. n.矛盾;冲突
vi.冲突;抵触
perceive
distinguish
merely
bother
weep
conflict
识记阅读词汇
1.gesture n.
2.fake adj.
手势;姿势;姿态
假装的;假的;冒充的
4.nonverbal adj.
5.internal adj.
6.slump vi.
7.pose n.
vi.
vt.
不涉及言语的;非言语的
内部的;里面的
垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 摆好姿势
造成(威胁、问题等)
1.tick vt.
vi.
n.
2.chin n.
3.distract vt.
4.chest n.
5.intervene vi.
6.component n.
给(试卷、问题等)打钩号
(钟表)发出嘀嗒声
钩号
下巴
分散(注意力);使分心
胸部;胸膛
干预;介入
组成部分;零件
识记阅读词汇
1. n.交流;相互影响→ vi.互相影响;互相作用
→ adj.交互式的;相互作用的
2. vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.各种各样的→ n.不同种类;多种式样;变化;多样化
3. adj.合适的;恰当的→ adv.适当地;合适地→inappropriate adj.不适当的;不相称的
4. vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n.批准;认可;赞成→ vi.不赞成;不同意→disapproval n.不赞成;不喜欢
5. vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→ n.示范;证明;示威游行
interaction
interact
interactive
vary
various
variety
appropriate
appropriately
approve
approval
disapprove
demonstrate
demonstration
串记拓展词汇
6. vt.使用;应用;雇用→employee n.雇员;受雇者
→ n.工作;职业;雇用→ n.雇主;老板
7. adj.相同的→ adv.同一地
8. vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译→ n.解释;翻译→interpreter n.解释者;口译者
9. vi.相异;不同于→ adj.不同的
→ n.差异;不同→ adv.不同地
10. vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→ adj.最喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人或物
11. n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→ adj.生气的;愤怒的→ adv.愤怒地
12. adj.可靠的;可信赖的→ vi.依靠;信赖
employ
employment
employer
identical
identically
interpret
interpretation
differ
different
difference
differently
favour
favourite
anger
angry
angrily
reliable
rely
串记拓展词汇
1. n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→ n.教育
→ v.教育;训练
2. vt.把……放低;降低;减少
adj.下面的;下方的;较小的→ adj.低的;浅的
3. vt.占据;占用→ n.职业;占据
4. n.焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj.焦虑的;担心的
5. adj.难堪的;尴尬的→ v.使……难堪;使……尴尬
educator
education
educate
low
occupy
occupation
anxiety
anxious
embarrassed
embarrass
1. adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→ adv.略微;稍微
2. vt.评估;评价→ n.评价;评定
slight
slightly
assess
assessment
lower
6. adj.羞愧的;惭愧的→ n.羞愧;惭愧;令人惭愧的事情
7. vi.& vt.询问;打听→inquiry n.调查;询问
8. adv.最终;最后→ultimate adj.最终的;最后的
9. vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→ n.调整;调节
10. vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应
→ n.反应;回应
ashamed
shame
inquire
ultimately
adjust
adjustment
react
reaction
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-able常用于动词之后构成形容词,表示“属于,倾向性”等,如:
rely v.信赖→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的
move v.移动→movable adj.可移动的
comfort v.安慰→comfortable adj.安慰的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 从……到……变化
2. 适合……
3. 相比之下
4. 赞成;同意
5. (与……)相比较
6. 消除;分解;打破
vary from...to...
be appropriate to
by contrast
approve of
by comparison
break down
7.make eye contact
8.look into someone’s eyes
9.make inferences
10.get through
11.feel down
12.in favour of
进行眼神交流
直视某人
推理;推断
度过;熬过(困难或不快的时期)
感到沮丧
支持
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 换句话说;也就是说
2. 向上看;查阅
3. 盯着……看
4. (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
5. 有某种影响;在工作
6.bother to do sth
7.have conflicts with sb
8.react to
9.in one’s mind
10.lean forward
in other words
look up
stare at
call on
at work
费心地做某事
与某人有冲突
对……做出反应
在某人的脑海中
向前倾斜
1. 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
2. 倾向于
3.bend down
4.end up
straighten up
tend to
俯身;弯腰
最终;结果
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
(1)vary in sth在某方面不同
vary with sth随……而变化
vary between...and...=vary from...to...从……到……变化/不等
(2)variety n.变化;种类;多样性 (3)various adj.各种各样的
①There is a wide (vary) of patterns to choose from.
③我们学校的学生正在筹划一场音乐会,包括各种音乐和舞蹈表演。
Students in our school are planning a music concert,consisting of
________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
variety
various music and dancing shows
①I approve of your (try) to earn some money.
② The teacher making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)
③I would appreciate it if my application could get your _________.[申请信] 如果我的申请能得到您的批准,我将不胜感激。
trying
approved of us
approval
2.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
(1)approve sth批准/通过某事
approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过 get one’s approval得到某人的同意
give one’s approval to...同意/批准……
3.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
(1)a witness to...……的证人/证据
(2)witness to doing...证实;证明做……
(3)witness that...证明……
①As a winner of the state medal,she is a witness history as well.
②The driver witnessed to (see) the man enter the building.
to
having seen
4.differ vi.相异;不同于
(1)differ from...与……不同 differ in...在……方面不同
(2)different adj.不同的 be different from与……不同
(3)difference n.不同之处 make a difference起作用;有影响
②Things in the world differ _____ each other in a thousand ways.
[观点] 世界上的事物是千差万别的。
③虽然我们在性格上不同,但我们仍然是不错的朋友。
→Though we each other in character,we are still great friends.
→Although we each other in character,we are still great friends.
differ from
are different from
from
5.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
(1)do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙
in favour of... 支持…… in one’s favour 对某人有利
ask sb for a favour=ask a favour of sb请求某人帮忙
(2)favourite adj.特别喜欢的
①Most of them were in favour my opinion while David was against it.
②The exchange rate is our favour for the time being.
③我想请你帮忙,你能把你的手机借给我吗?
→I want to ;will you lend me your cell phone?
→I want to ;will you lend me your cell phone?
of
in
ask a favour of you
ask you for a favour
6.break down 消除;分解;打破
break up 拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手 break in强行闯入,侵入;插话
break into 闯入,侵入;突然发出/做出…… break through 突破
break off 折断;中断;停止说话;(工作中)稍作休息
break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
①A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke .
②At last,those doctors broke in their fight against heart disease.
③让我们把这个项目分解成更小的部分,以便逐个处理。
Let’s ________ ________ the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one.
up
through
break down
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.tendency n.趋势;倾向
(1)have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
the tendency towards...……的趋势
(2)tend vi.往往会;常常就 tend to do sth往往会做某事
①She has a strong natural (tend) to eat sweet food.
②Some people tend (look) down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
③一些人认为,女性的身体细胞往往比男性的衰老得慢。
→Some think that a woman’s body cells more slowly than a man’s.(tend)
tendency
to look
tend to age
2.distinguish vi.& vt.区分;辨别
(1)distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)表现突出;使自己与众不同
(2)distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……
(3)distinguish...from...使……有别于……;使……具有区别于……的特征
(4)distinguish...by...以……为特征
①The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one the other.
②You should learn to distinguish between right wrong.
from
and
3.anxiety n.焦虑;担心;害怕
(1)with anxiety (=anxiously) 焦虑地
(2)anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的 be anxious about...为……担心/担忧
be anxious for sth 渴望某事 be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth 急于让某人做某事
①He was waiting for the results anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
②我担心即将到来的考试,因此晚上几乎无法入睡。
I’m I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so...that...句式)
,I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词短语作状语)
with
so anxious about the coming exam that
Anxious about the coming exam
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.trial n.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
(1)on trial (for...)(因……)受审;试用 (2)go on trial受审,开庭
(3)put sb on trial将某人送上法庭 (4)bring sb to trial将某人送交法庭审理
(5)be sent for trial被交付审判 (6)a fair trial公正的审判
(7)by/through trial and error通过反复试验
①The thief was trial for having stolen the valuable vase.
②He was accused of murder and sent trial.
③你通过反复试验就会发现哪些花长得最好。
You will find out which flowers grow better________ ______ ______ ______.
on
for
by/through trial and
error
2.assess vt.评估;评价;估算 assessment n.评价;估价;核定的付款额
(1)assess sb/sth as...估计某人某事…… assess sth at...估价为……
4.call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
call at 拜访某地 call back 回电话
call for 需要;要求;呼吁;(去)接某人
call in 叫某人进入 call off 取消
call out 大声说;召唤某人 call up 给……打电话
①The volleyball match was called because of the bad weather.
②She asked him to call Brown’s Hotel to see her daughter.
③我要去看望我的一位老同学。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ one of my former classmates.
off
at
I’m going to call on
①The results of the new research would seem to conflict existing theories.
②There are (conflict) views about what caused the accident.
③她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
She found herself________ ________ ________ her parents over her future career.
with
conflicting
in conflict with
5.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触
(1)in conflict with sb与某人有冲突
(2)come into conflict with与……产生冲突
(3)conflict with与……相冲突
①You’ll quickly adjust yourself____student life.
②It would take me some time to adjust the sudden change in temperature.
③Some schools will have to make several (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
to
adjustments
to
6.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯
(1)adjust sth to...把某物调整到……
adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应……
(2)adjustment n.调整;适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to sth调整某物
(3)adjustable adj.可调整的
①The parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
②In class,students should not be ashamed (ask) the teacher questions.
我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理)
→③I am that I feel as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(so...that...)
of
to ask
7.ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的
(1)be/feel ashamed of... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事
(2) It’s a shame/pity that... 真遗憾……
so ashamed
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.demonstrate A.vt.表现,表达 B.vt.说明;证明 C.vi.游行示威
①We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.
②Students are demonstrating against the war.
③You need to demonstrate more self-control.
B
C
A
2.interpret A.vt.把……理解(解释)为 B.vi.& vt.口译
①She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.
②We have to interpret his words in a modern term.
B
A
多义词汇——自主练透
1.barely A.adv.几乎不 B.adv.勉强才能 C. adv.刚刚
①We had barely enough money to last through the weekend.
②I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.
③He is so weak that he can barely stand up.
B
C
A
2.occupy A.vt.占据 B.vt.占用 C.vt.占领
①Their album has occupied the Number One chart for the past six weeks.
②The army occupied the enemy’s capital.
③The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
A
C
B
the end
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