内容正文:
1. 词法
-各类词的形态和变化
2. 句法
-句子成分
-句子的种类
-遣词造句的规律
英文语法
1. 词法
-各类词的形态和变化
2. 句法
-句子的种类
-句子成分
-遣词造句的规律
英文语法
2024/9/20
1. 词法
-各类词的形态和变化
2. 句法
-句子的种类
-句子成分
-遣词造句的规律
英文语法
Verb
1. 词法
-各类词的形态和变化
2. 句法
-句子的种类
-句子成分
-遣词造句的规律
英文语法
2024/9/20
2024/9/20
2024/9/20
2024/9/20
2024/9/20
1. 词法
-各类词的形态和变化
2. 句法
-句子的种类
-句子成分
-遣词造句的规律
英文语法
1. 主+谓
-You jump; I jump.
简单句的五大句型
1. 主+谓
In youth, we learn.
In old age, we understand.
简单句的五大句型
1. 主+谓
In youth, we learn.
In old age, we understand.
少时历沧海,暮年品百川。
简单句的五大句型
2024/9/20
2. 主+谓+宾
I see you.
眼相见,心相连。
简单句的五大句型
2024/9/20
SV和SVO的注意点
1.They are running.
2.Jim can draw.
3.The baby pandas drink milk.
4.We will read English.
run draw vi.(不及物 动词)
drink read
vt.(及物动词)
在句中先找主语 subject 再找谓语部分如是不及物动词,其后不能直接加宾语.如是及物动词,其后必须有宾语。
其后有没有宾语是S+V和S+V+O判断标志
→1. S + V
→1. S + V + O
动词 + to do: learn/prepare/would like/need/have/
try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide
这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型
动词 + doing sth: mind/finish/practice
这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型
动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/
know/find
S
V
O
S
V
O
S
V
O
The government wants to protect the endangered birds.
I will finish doing homework soon.
I think that you can do the job.
I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you ,forever.
简单句的五大句型
予独爱世间三物。昼之日,
夜之月,汝之永恒。
I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you ,forever.
简单句的五大句型
浮世万千,挚爱有三:
喷薄朝阳,皓婉皎月,
不及汝尔,沧海桑田。
2024/9/20
主+谓+宾+宾
- Please do me a favor.
- Love gives us a fairy tale.
简单句的五大句型
主+谓+宾+宾
- Please do me a favor.
- Love gives us a fairy tale.
检验原则:两个宾语可以调换位置。
(需增加相应介词to / for. )
简单句的五大句型
人 一般为间宾→“间”人
物 一般为直宾
4. 主+谓+ 宾+宾补
- I found the book easy.
-Love makes man grow up or sink down.
简单句的五大句型
复合宾语
4. 主+谓+ 宾+宾补
- I found the book easy.
-Love makes man grow up or sink down.
检验原则:宾语和补语之间加一个系动词,可以构成语义通顺的句子。
简单句的五大句型
the book is easy
Man is growing up...
2024/9/20
区分双宾语和复合宾语
I will make Alex my husband.
I will make Alex a cake.
简单句的五大句型
Alex is my husband
make a cake for Alex
复合宾语
双宾
5. 主+系+表(=主+谓+补)
系动词:linking verb(连接主语和后面的成分)
-You are my sunshine.
简单句的五大句型
2024/9/20
I like the golden eagle.
It has a hooked beak.
It looks strong.
It is lovely.
S
S
S
S
V
V
linking verbs(系动词)
DO
DO
P(表语)
Predicative
V
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
系动词
表语
表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)
be (am is are was were)
seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持
look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
5. 主+系+表(=主+谓+补)
系动词:linking verb(连接主语和后面的成分)
-You are my sunshine.
简单句的五大句型
5. 主+系+表
-问世间情为何物?
-解不开的数学难题,战无休
的历史争斗,停不了的化学反应,
永不灭的艺术真心。然而所有这
一切,都不及我心中,独一无二
的,你。
简单句的五大句型
1. 抓主干:主谓宾
2. 修饰成分:定状补
简单句
修饰成分:定语,状语,补语
简单句变复杂句
Reading has been ignored .
Reading itself as a source of basic skill has been largely ignored.
简单句变复杂句
Over the years, reading itself as a source of basic skill has been largely ignored .
区分双宾和复合宾语
1. She will make him a good husband.
make;使成为
2. She will make him a good wife.
make=develop into
1.可转化为 He is a good husband
2. She will make a good wife for him
复合宾语
双宾
谓语单一原则
英文思维黄金法则
有很多恋人最后都变成了陌生人。
英文思维黄金法则
有很多恋人最后都变成了陌生人。
There are many lovers become the strangers finally.
英文思维黄金法则
谓语单一
-一个简单句只能有一个谓语。
-如果要表达多个动作概念,有三种方式:
a. 连词
b. 非谓语动词
C. 从句
英文思维黄金法则
谓语单一
There are many lovers become the strangers finally.
并列:There are many lovers and they become the strangers finally.
英文思维黄金法则
谓语单一
There are many lovers become the strangers finally.
并列:There are many lovers and they become the strangers finally.
一个复杂句里有N个谓语动词就意味着有N个简单句,需要N-1个连接词。
英文思维黄金法则
谓语单一
There are many lovers become the strangers finally.
并列:There are many lovers and they become the strangers finally.
一个复杂句里有N个谓语动词就意味着有N个简单句,需要N-1个连
接词。
英文简单句的五大基本句型
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+谓+宾+宾
主+谓+宾+补
主+系+表
THANK YOU
THANK YOU
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