内容正文:
Unit 16
What’s your middle name?
Junior New Concept English 2A
review -- verbs
make
give
pass
show
bring
take
have
get
wait
listen
work
write
read
wash
clean
watch
see
walk
run
play
buy
stay
want
would like
turn
wear
put on
turn
wake up
visit
一般过去式 Past Simple Tense
概念 --表示在过去某个确定的时间里发生的动作/存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
常用的时间状语:yesterday, last week/month/ year..., in+过去年份, at that time, once, before, a few days ago, when等。
肯定形式: 主语 + be过去式/行为动词过去式 + 其他
I was ten years old .
He had a meeting last week.
We had a basketball match two days ago.
否定形式:
主语 + be过去式+not / 在行为动词前加didn’t + 其他
He wasn’t happy yesterday.
We didn’t have a lunch together one hour ago.
They didn’t go to school last Monday.
一般疑问句:1)be过去式提前置于句首;
Were you at home last night?
--Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
2)借助助动词did并置于句首,行为动词变位原形.
Did you go to the party?
Did he play football yesterday?
--Yes, he did. / No, he
.
动词过去式的构成:
1)一般动词在末尾+ ed, 如 watch--watched want--wanted
2)以e结尾的动词在末尾+d,如 like--liked live--lived
3)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再+ ed, stop-- stopped
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要变y为i,再+ed, carry--carried worry-- worried
5)不规则变化
do--did go --went eat--ate
is --was are -- were have -- had
sleep--slept spend-- spent cut--cut
sit -- sat
turn on
turn off
clean ones’s teeth
brush one’s teeth
call sb.
show sb. sth
park
finish
look at
see
watch
discuss
talk
name
first name / given name 名
middle name 中名/中间名
last name 姓
watch the vedio and answer below questions:
Where were Karen’s car keys?
Did they talk about last week?
Did she park the car in the street?
silly adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的;傻的
foolish
a silly idea愚蠢的想法
You silly boy!你这傻小子!
impossible adj. 不可能存在(或做到)的;不可能的
an impossible dream/goal 无法实现的梦想╱目标
It's impossible for me to be there before eight.
我在八点之前不可能赶到那里。
possible adj. 可能;能做到(或取得)
It is possible to get there by bus.
可以乘公共汽车到那里。
never adv. 从不;绝不;从未;未曾
You never help me.你从不帮我。
I never throw anything away.
我从来不扔任何东西。
believe v. 相信;认为真实
I don't believe you!我不相信你的话!
I do believe you're right. 我的确相信你是对的。
trust v. 相信;信任;信赖
I don’t trust you. 我不相信(信任)你。
pick up sth. 收拾;整理
pick up a room整理房间
pick sb. up(开车)接人
I'll pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
pick up sth. (碰巧或廉价地)买到
He picked up some shoppings yesterday.
pick up sth. 捡起,拾起
arrive v. 到达;抵达
arrive in / at + 地点
She is going to arrive in New York at noon.
她将在正午抵达纽约。
arrive early/late for a meeting开会早到╱迟到
park v. 停(车);泊(车) parks parked
You can't park here.此处不准停车。
n. 公园 parks
We went for a walk in the park.
我们去公园散了散步。
drive n. 车道
There were two cars parked in/on the drive.
车道上停了两辆汽车。
v. 驾驶;开车 drives drove driver
Can you drive?你会开车吗?
Don't drive so fast!别开得那么快!
unlock v. (用钥匙)开…的锁 unlocks unlocked
unlock the door打开门锁
lock v. (用锁)锁上;被锁住 locks locked
Did you lock the door?你锁门了吗?
This suitcase doesn't lock.这手提箱锁不上。
call v. 给…命名;称呼;把…叫做
We call each other by our first names here.
我们这儿彼此直呼其名。
给…)打电话
My brother called me from Spain last night.
我弟弟昨晚从西班牙给我打电话来了。
discuss v. 讨论;谈论;商量 talk about
Can we have a meeting to discuss that?
我们可以开个会来讨论那件事吗?
We have a lot to discuss, but, first things first, let's have a cup of coffee!
我们有许多事要讨论,不过急事先办,咱们先喝杯咖啡吧!
plan n. 计划;打算 plans
Do you have any plans for the summer?
这个夏天你有什么打算?
We can't change our plans now.
我们现在不能改变计划了。
plan v. 精心安排;计划;谋划
plan a trip计划一次旅行
finish v. 完成;做好 finishes finished
She finished law school last year.
她去年毕业于法学院。
I can easily finish it tonight.
我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成。
Can you finish the work by five o'clock?
你五点钟前能完成工作吗?
look for 寻找
He hurried to look for the key.他急忙去寻找钥匙。
find 找到;找回 finds found
Look, calm down! We'll find her.
喂,镇静一点!我们会找到她的。
finger n. 手指 fingers
thumb 拇指
little finger 小指
middle finger 中指
ring finger 无名指
index finger 食指
Homework
熟读本单元课文;
掌握四会单词;
掌握一般过去时;
完成练习册。
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