【同步课时讲练】Unit 2 We're Family! Section B-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练（人教版2024）

【同步课时讲练】Unit 2 We're Family! Section B Section B　What do you like about your family? 单 词 1.　　　　n.帽子  2.　　　　adj.英俊的  3.　　　　n.膝;膝盖  4.　　　　n.(外)孙子;(外)孙女  5.　　　　n.儿子  6.　　　　v.&n.远足;徒步旅行  短 语 7.　　　　　　　　给某人讲故事  8.　　　　　　　　在夜晚  9.　　　　　　　　中间;中部  10.　　　　　　紧邻;在……近旁  11.　　　　　　远足;徒步旅行  12.　　　　　　　　向……表达爱意  句 型 13.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　你家里有多少口人?  14.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　这里有一张我们的照片。  1.hat　2.handsome　3.knee　4.grandchild　5.son　6.hike　7.read sb. a story/stories　8.at night 9.in the middle　10.next to　11.go hiking　12.express love for...　13.How many people are there in your family?14.Here's a photo of us. Section B What do you like about your family? 第4课时(1a-1d) 学习目标 1.掌握目标单词: hat, handsome, knee, at night, in the middle, grandchild, son 2.熟悉询问家庭成员以及喜好的句子： ①How many people are there in your family? ②Who are they and what are they like? ③What do they each like? ④What is fun about your family? 3.学会向他人描述家庭成员以及他们的长相、爱好等，能向家人表达爱意 重点解析 1. Here’s a photo of us.（教材P32 1b) Here is/are...这是……；这里有…… 该句型为倒装结构，用于介绍某人或某物。主语为is/are后的名词（短语），因此，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面名词(短语)的数。 Here is my jacket.这是我的夹克衫。 Here are some ideas to help you.这里有一些可以帮到你的主意。 【特别提醒】以here开头的句子中，如果句子的主语是人称代词，则主谓不用倒装。 【典例】用be动词的适当形式填空。 Here some books for you to read. 【解析】句意：这儿有一些给你读的书。此处是“Here is/are...”句型，主语books为复数名词，故填are。 2. I’m the one with the pin hat.（教材P32 1b) 【辨析】one与it one 指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个，但并非同一事物，即“同类异物”。如果指代同类事物中的一些，用ones。 it  指代前面提到的同一事物，即“同类同物”。 【语境串记】 —Your pen is nice.Where did you buy it? I want to buy one like yours. —There are many similar（相似的）ones in Uncle’s Store. ——你的钢笔很不错。你在哪儿买的？我想买一支跟你一样的。 ——Uncle’s Store里有很多类似的钢笔。 3.Next to him is my mum.（教材P33 2a) 【句式解读】本句是以短语介词next to开头的倒装句。正常语序为“My mum is next to him.”。 next to紧邻；在……近旁 为短语介词，表示位置关系，其后可接名词或代词，相当于beside。 Blue and green are next to（=beside）each other in the rainbow.在彩虹中，蓝色和绿色是紧挨着的。 Her house is next to mine.她家挨着我家。 4.指示代词的用法 指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词分为单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式。 1.指示代词的含义和用法 this意为“这;这个”,复数these意为“这些”,指较近的人或事 物。that意为“那;那个”,复数those意为“那些”,指较远的人或 事物。 This is my sister.这是我的姐姐。 That is my pen.那是我的钢笔。 These are my new friends.这些是我的新朋友。 Those are his cousins.那些是他的表弟。 5.名词所有格 例 My mum’s parents are on the left, and my dad’s parents are on the right. 我妈妈的父母在左边,我爸爸的父母在右边。 本句中的 mum’s和dad’s是名词所有格的结构,-’s用在有生命的名词之后,表示所属关系。 This is Lily’s book.这是莉莉的书。 温馨提示 对于以-s或-es结尾的可数名词复数来说,在词尾只加一撇构成所有格;对于不以-s或-es结尾的可数名词复数来说,要在词尾加-’s。 That is my parents’room.那是我父母的房间。 In China, June 1st is Children’s Day.在中国,6月1日是儿童节。 易错警示 Tom’s and Ben’s rooms(分别拥有) Tom and Ben’s room(共同拥有) 随堂练习 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We took some 　　 　    (照片) of the city. 2.Jim has a black 　　 　   (帽子). 3.He looks young and 　　 　    (英俊的). 4.The cat always sleeps on my 　　 　    (膝盖). 5.He spends all his free time with his 　　 　    　    (孙子;孙女). 1.photos 2.hat 3.handsome 4.knee(s)5.grandchild/grand-children 二．单项选择 6.— 　　 　   eggs do we need to make a cake? —Three. A.Whose　     B.How many C.Which　　 D.How much 解析　考查疑问词辨析。根据答语可知是对数量提问,空格后面eggs是可数名词的复数形式,用how many提问。故选B。 7.My family always have fun in the park on weekends.(同义替换) A.are not happy　     B.have a good time C.enjoy myself 解析　考查同义短语。have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,且主语My family指“我的家人”,表示复数意义,应为enjoy ourselves。故选B。 8.—Do you have 　　 　   pet dog? —No, I don't have 　　 　   . A.a;one　　 B.the;it　　 C.the;one　　 D.a;it 解析　考查冠词和代词辨析。第一空泛指一只宠物狗,应使用不定冠词;第二空泛指同类事物中的任何一个,应使用one。故选A。 9.—Is this 　　 　   family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents. A.Lily and Frank　     B.Lily and Frank's C.Lily's and Frank's 解析　考查名词所有格。根据题干中“Is this...”和“their parents”可知,是他们俩共有的照片。故选B。 10.Mr Xu often tells 　　 　   stories and all of 　　 　   like him. A.our;us　     B.us;us C.we;us　　 D.our;we 解析　考查人称代词辨析。第一空:tell sb. stories“给某人讲故事”,sb.在动词后作宾语,应用宾格us;第二空:根据“all of...like him”可知,是我们都喜欢他,作介词of的宾语也用宾格us。故选B。 写作精讲 介绍家庭成员 本单元话题是围绕介绍家人展开的，写作的主要任务是介绍家庭成员。写此类文章应注意以下几点： 1.明确写作目的是介绍照片中的人物，理清人物之间的关系。 2.注意介绍的先后顺序，合理安排句式结构，语言表达准确，有条理性，主谓搭配一致。 3.结尾表达情感。 如何写好这类文章，需要掌握以下词汇和句型 句式： ※常用的词汇 a family photo一张全家福 a photo of my family我的一张全家福（照片） in the first photo在第一张照片里 ※常用的句型句式 This is...这是…… These are...这些…… In the first photo s/are...在第一张照片里是…… …is/are in the next photo....在下一张照片里。 ※常用的开头结尾句 I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭。 Look at my family photo.看我的家庭照片。 1 love my family and they love me, too.我爱我的家人，他们也爱我。 East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 经典试题 假设你叫李强，Helen是你在英国的网友，她想了解你的家庭情况。请根据下面的全家福照片，给Helen发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的家庭。 前排左起1.李强 2.爷爷 3.奶奶 4.表妹 后排左起1.爸爸 2.妈妈 3.叔叔 4.婶婶 要求：1.照片中的每个人物都要介绍，可适当发挥； 2.词数：50左右。首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, I'd like to know about your family. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Qiang 思路点拨 由照片引出家庭Here is a photo of my family. 分别介绍家庭成员This is my mother.These are my grandparents.The boy is me. 抒发对家人的情感East or west, home is the best.I love my family. 范文赏析 Dear Helen, Here's a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. Behind my grandfather are my mother and my father. My mother is a teacher. My father is a doctor. He likes playing basketball. That woman is my aunt and that man is my uncle. Look at the girl. She is my cousin. The boy is me. East or west, home is the best. I love my family very much, I'd like to know about your family. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Qiang 一.单项选择 1. —Is Tom _____ American singer? —No, he isn’t. He is British. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案B 问句的含义是“汤姆是一名美国歌手吗？”，American前的不定冠词要用an。 2. —What’s your brother’s ________? —He’s a policeman. A. name B. job C. grade D. number 答案 B 根据答语“他是一名警察”可知，问句问的是“职业”，job符合题意。 3.My father is a _____ and he teaches history. A. doctor B. manager C. teacher D. nurse 答案 C 根据题干中的“他教历史”可知，他是一名“老师”，teacher符合题意。 4.Jack’s father is an actor. He works ____. A. at a bus station B. at a hospital C. at a theater 答案 C 根据题干中的“演员”可知，他的工作地点是“剧场”，故答案为C。 5.—_________ —No, he isn’t. He is a driver. A. What’s the man’s job? B. What’s the man’s name? C. Is the man a driver? D. Is the man a doctor? 答案D 根据答语“不，他不是。他是一名司机”可知，所缺的问句是D。 二.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.这是贝蒂的父母。 _______ are _______ parents. 2.我爸爸在警察局工作。 My father works at a _________ _________. 3.我妈妈是一名英语老师。 My mother is ________ ________ _________. 4.莉莉的姑姑是做什么工作的？ ________ Lily’s aunt’s _________? 5.他的叔叔是一名公共汽车司机。 His uncle is a ________ _______. 答案 1.These; Betty’s 2.police station 3.an English teacher 4.What’s; job 5.bus driver 三.完形填空 My name is Emily. I am 10 years old. I come from London, the capital (首都) of 1 . I have a large family. I live with my parents and two 2 . My parents work hard. My father is a teacher and he 3 in a school. My mother is a doctor and she works in a 4 . I have two brothers. One is Mike and 5 is Tony. Mike loves sports and his favorite sport is 6 . Tony has a lot of books. He likes 7 books. His favorite 8 is the library. Sometimes my aunt 9 us with her family. My aunt’s name is Mary. She is 26 years old. Her husband is Clark. They have a daughter and 10 name is Amy. Amy is only 2 years old. She is very cute. 1.A. England B. America C. China D. Japan 2.A. sisters B. brothers C. uncles D. aunts 3.A. studies B. gets C. works D. takes 4.A. hotel B. factory C. park D. hospital 5.A. the other B. another C. other D. others 6.A. history B. basketball C. art D. music 7.A. looking B. seeing C. reading D. watching 8.A. school B. room C. town D. place 9.A. visits B. reaches C. arrives D. goes 10. A. his B. her C. my D. their 答案 [语篇解读]本文中Emily介绍了她和她的家人。 1.A 根据设空处前的London可知，它是“英国”的首都，所缺的词是England。 2.B 根据下文中的“I have two brothers.”可知，所缺的词是brothers。 3.C 我爸爸是一名老师，他在学校“工作”，所缺的词是works。 4.D 根据设空处前的“我妈妈是医生”可推断，对应的工作地点是“医院”，所缺的词是hospital。 5.A 根据设空处前的two brothers和One is Mike可知，the other符合题意。 6.B 根据设空处前的“他最喜欢的运动”可知，所缺的词是basketball。 7.C Tony喜欢“读”书，和books搭配的词是reading，故答案为C。 8.D 他最喜欢的“地点”是图书馆，所缺的词是place。 9.A 有时我姑姑和她的家人一起来“看望”我们，所缺的词是visits。 10. B 根据设空处前的a daughter和设空处后的name可知，所缺的形容词性物主代词是her。 四.阅读理解 Hello, I’m Henry. Here is a photo of my family. It is a nice photo. Who is the old man in the photo? He is my father’s father, Barry. Smith is his last name. He is retired now. So he has much time to play with me. And who is she? She is my grandmother, Betty. These are my parents Paul and Jane. I love my mom and dad. This is my father’s sister, Alice. She is a teacher. And this is Alice’s husband (丈夫), my uncle Jerry Brown. He is a teacher, too. These two girls are my sister Sally and my cousin Cindy. They are good students in school. Oh, who is he? It’s me. I have a big family. I love my family. 1.What does the underlined word “retired” mean in Chinese? A. 生病的 B. 退休的 C. 年轻的 2.What’s Paul’s last name? A. Smith. B. Brown. C. White. 3.Which of the following is Henry’s family tree? A B C 4.Which is right about Henry? A. He has three cousins. B. His parents are teachers. C. He loves his family. 答案 [语篇解读]本文作者Henry介绍了他的家人。 1.B 词义猜测题。画线的词是retired，根据其后的“So he has much time to play with me.”可知，所以他有许多时间和Henry玩耍，由此可推断，他现在“退休”了，故答案为B。 2.A 根据第二段中的“These are my parents Paul and Jane.”可知，Paul是Henry的爸爸；再根据本段中的“He is my father’s father, Barry. Smith is his last name.”可知，Henry的爷爷的姓氏是Smith，由此可推断，Henry爸爸的姓氏也是Smith。 3.A 通读全文可知，Henry的家谱是A。 4.C 根据第一段中的“Hello, I’m Henry.”和最后一段的描述“I have a big family. I love my family.”可知，Henry爱他的家人，故选项C是正确的描述。 五.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Hello! My name is Alice. I’m 12 and I go to No. 3 Middle School. I have a nice family. Do you want to know about it? My parents My parents are 40. My mother is a teacher and she teaches (教) English in my school. My mother loves playing tennis. She thinks it’s easy. But my father can’t play tennis. He thinks it’s too difficult. My father is a Chinese teacher in my school. My brother My brother’s name is Mike. He is 10 and he likes basketball. Now he is in Beijing with our cousin. They like to play basketball in the afternoon. My dog I have a black dog. Its name is Lulu. He likes playing with balls in the evening. Title (标题): 1 Alice’s parents Her parents are 40. Her mother is a(n) 2 in her school. She loves playing tennis. She thinks it’s easy. But her father can’t play tennis. He thinks it’s 3 . Her father is a Chinese teacher in her school. Alice’s brother Her brother’s name is Mike. He is 10 and he likes basketball. Now he is in Beijing 4 . They like to play basketball in the afternoon. Alice’s dog Alice has a black dog. Its name is Lulu. He likes playing with balls 5 . 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 答案 [语篇解读]本文介绍了Alice的家人。 1.Alice’s (nice) family 通读全文可知，本文介绍了Alice的家人。 2.teacher / English teacher 根据My parents描述中的“My mother is a teacher and she teaches English in my school.”可知，Alice的妈妈是一名英语老师。 3.(too) difficult 根据My parents描述中的“But my father can’t play tennis. He thinks it’s too difficult.”可知，Alice的爸爸不会打网球，他觉得打网球太难了。 4.with their cousin 根据My brother描述中的“Now he is in Beijing with our cousin.”可知，现在Alice的弟弟和他们的表哥一起在北京。 5.in the evening 根据My dog描述中的“He likes playing with balls in the evening.”可知，Lulu喜欢晚上玩球。 六.书面表达 　　假如你是王涛,请根据下表所给信息介绍你和你的家人。 姓名 王涛 年龄 13 爱好 踢足球 家庭 成员 父亲:演员,会游泳,喜欢打篮球 母亲:英语老师 妹妹:王丽,8岁,学生 要求:1.语句通顺,行文连贯; 2.60词左右,可适当发挥,注意标点符号和大小写的使用。 答案　One possible version: My name is Wang Tao. I’m 13 years old. I am a student. I like playing football. Football is my favourite sport. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is an actor. He can swim and he likes playing basketball. My mother is an English teacher. My sister’s name is Wang Li. She is eight years old. She is a student, too. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A (2023湖南长沙一中教育集团期中) Hi, friends. I'm Linda and Melissa is my sister. We are from America(美国). I'm 12 years old and my sister is 9. Come with me and I'll show(展示) you our room. Our room is very big. First,you can see two beds. This tidy bed is mine. That untidy bed is Melissa's. On Melissa's bed,there are two model planes and some books. Every day, Mom and I say to this girl, “Tidy up your bed, Melissa.” But she never thinks about what we say. Next to my bed, there are two chairs and a desk. Melissa and I use them to do homework every day. Can you see a photo on the desk?Yeah! It's a photo of He Fangfang. Who is He Fangfang?Well, she is not an American girl. She is a girl from China. She dances very well. Melissa and I took this photo when we watched her dancing.(E7104002) 21.How old is Linda's sister? A.9 years old. B.10 years old. C.12 years old. 22.Whose room is it? A.Melissa and He Fangfang's. B.Linda and Melissa's. C.Linda and He Fangfang's. 23.The underlined word(画线单词) “untidy” means(意思是) 　　　.  A.凌乱的　　　B.整洁的 C.不寻常的 24.Which is TRUE about He Fangfang? A.She is a girl from the USA. B.She is good at dancing. C.She is Linda and Melissa's friend. 25.What can be the best title(标题) of the text? A.My sister. B.My bedroom. C.My family photo. 答案 [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了琳达和妹妹的房间。 21.A　细节理解题。根据“I'm 12 years old and my sister is 9.”可知,琳达的妹妹9岁了。故选A。 22.B　细节理解题。根据“This tidy bed is mine. That untidy bed is Melissa's. On Melissa's bed,there are two model planes and some books.”可知,这是琳达和梅利莎的房间。故选B。 23.A　词义猜测题。由“This tidy bed is mine. That untidy bed is Melissa's. On Melissa's bed,there are two model planes and some books.”可知,“untidy”的意思是“不整洁的”,即“凌乱的”。故选A。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Who is He Fangfang?Well,she is not an American girl. She is a girl from China. She dances very well. Melissa and I took this photo when we watched her dancing.”可知,她是中国女孩,擅长跳舞,但不是琳达和梅利莎的朋友。故选B。 25.B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了琳达和妹妹的房间,最佳标题为“我的卧室”。故选B。 B 【人与自我·自我管理】(2022湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校期中) 　　Good morning, boys and girls! My name is Cindy. I have a nice room. You can see many things in it. Some books are in the box and my radio is on my desk. My CDs are on the desk, too. I like to listen to songs(听歌) of Michael Jackson. He is great. This is a picture of him. It's on the wall(墙壁). Where is my schoolbag? It is on the chair. A red jacket is on my bed. Oh, that's not mine. Mine is purple. That's my sister Gina's. She is four. She is not tidy, but I am. My parents always ask me to clean my room after I finish my homework(完成作业). But today, after I finish it, my parents let my sister and me watch TV—thanks to the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策), I have only a little homework. I see the good news. Meng Wanzhou goes back to China. My country(国家) and my life are good! 26.What CAN'T you see in Cindy's room? A.Some books. B.A chair. C.A dictionary. 27.Where is Michael Jackson's photo? A.On the desk.　　　B.In the box. C.On the wall. 28.Whose red jacket is it? A.Cindy's.　　　B.Gina's. C.Cindy and Gina's mother's. 29.What does the underlined word “news” mean? A.卡通　　　B.新闻　　　C.电影 30.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Cindy is untidy. B.Gina watches TV today. C.Today Cindy has only a little homework. 答案 [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了辛迪的房间及家庭生活。 26.C　细节理解题。根据文中出现的物品可知,在辛迪的房间没有看到词典。故选C。 27.C　细节理解题。根据“I like to listen to songs of Michael Jackson. He is great. This is a picture of him. It's on the wall.”可知,Michael Jackson的照片在墙上。故选C。 28.B　细节理解题。根据“A red jacket is on my bed. Oh, that's not mine. Mine is purple. That's my sister Gina's.”可知,红色的夹克是吉娜的。故选B。 29.B　词义猜测题。根据“let my sister and me watch TV”和“Meng Wanzhou goes back to China.”可知,“孟晚舟回到中国”应是电视上的新闻,画线单词表示“新闻”。故选B。 30.A　细节理解题。根据“She is not tidy, but I am. My parents always ask me to clean my room after I finish my homework.”可知,辛迪很整洁,而吉娜不整洁。故选A。 Ⅵ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分) (2023山东济宁梁山期中) 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。 Hello, I'm Alice. There are(有) some things on my desk—a notebook, a watch, a ring, a photo and a dictionary. Whose(谁的)are they?The notebook is Zhang Mingming's. Her name “Zhang Mingming” is on the cover(封面)of it. Look!Is it Linda's watch?No, hers is brown, but this one is white. Oh! This ring is nice. What color is it?It's black. Guess! Whose is it?It is mine. My mother buys(买)it for me. How about this photo?It is Bob's. In this photo, I can see five people. They are Bob,his parents and grandparents. Let me look at this dictionary! Is it a Chinese dictionary?Oh, no!It is an English dictionary. Maybe it is Mrs Smith's. She lost a dictionary yesterday(昨天). Mrs Smith is my English teacher. She has a daughter and a son. Her daughter is Lisa. Her son is Peter. They are in my middle school, too. 41.Is the notebook Zhang Mingming's? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  42.What color is Linda's watch? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  43.Whose(谁的) ring is it? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  44.Who are in Bob's photo? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  45.Who lost a dictionary yesterday? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案 [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了艾丽斯书桌上的五件物品及其主人。 41.Yes, it is.　由“The notebook is Zhang Mingming's.”可知答案。 42.Brown.　由“Is it Linda's watch?No, hers is brown”可知答案。 43.It's Alice's.　由“This ring is nice. ...It is mine.”可知答案。 44.Bob, his parents and grandparents.　由“They are Bob, his parents and grandparents.”可知答案。 45.Mrs Smith.　由“Maybe it is Mrs Smith's. She lost a dictionary yesterday.”可知答案。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit 2 We're Family! Section B Section B　What do you like about your family? 单 词 1.　　　　n.帽子  2.　　　　adj.英俊的  3.　　　　n.膝;膝盖  4.　　　　n.(外)孙子;(外)孙女  5.　　　　n.儿子  6.　　　　v.&n.远足;徒步旅行  短 语 7.　　　　　　　　给某人讲故事  8.　　　　　　　　在夜晚  9.　　　　　　　　中间;中部  10.　　　　　　紧邻;在……近旁  11.　　　　　　远足;徒步旅行  12.　　　　　　　　向……表达爱意  句 型 13.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　你家里有多少口人?  14.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　这里有一张我们的照片。  Section B What do you like about your family? 第4课时(1a-1d) 学习目标 1.掌握目标单词: hat, handsome, knee, at night, in the middle, grandchild, son 2.熟悉询问家庭成员以及喜好的句子： ①How many people are there in your family? ②Who are they and what are they like? ③What do they each like? ④What is fun about your family? 3.学会向他人描述家庭成员以及他们的长相、爱好等，能向家人表达爱意 重点解析 1. Here’s a photo of us.（教材P32 1b) Here is/are...这是……；这里有…… 该句型为倒装结构，用于介绍某人或某物。主语为is/are后的名词（短语），因此，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面名词(短语)的数。 Here my jacket.这是我的夹克衫。 Here some ideas to help you.这里有一些可以帮到你的主意。 【特别提醒】以here开头的句子中，如果句子的主语是人称代词，则主谓不用倒装。 【典例】用be动词的适当形式填空。 Here some books for you to read. 2. I’m the one with the pin hat.（教材P32 1b) 【辨析】one与it one 指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个，但并非同一事物，即“同类异物”。如果指代同类事物中的一些，用ones。 it  指代前面提到的同一事物，即“同类同物”。 【语境串记】 —Your pen is nice.Where did you buy ? I want to buy like yours. —There are many similar（相似的） in Uncle’s Store. ——你的钢笔很不错。你在哪儿买的？我想买一支跟你一样的。 ——Uncle’s Store里有很多类似的钢笔。 3.Next to him is my mum.（教材P33 2a) 【句式解读】本句是以短语介词next to开头的倒装句。正常语序为“My mum is next to him.”。 next to紧邻；在……近旁 为短语介词，表示位置关系，其后可接名词或代词，相当于beside。 Blue and green are each other in the rainbow.在彩虹中，蓝色和绿色是紧挨着的。 Her house is mine.她家挨着我家。 4.指示代词的用法 指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词分为单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式。 1.指示代词的含义和用法 this意为“这;这个”,复数these意为“这些”,指较近的人或事 物。that意为“那;那个”,复数those意为“那些”,指较远的人或 事物。 is my sister.这是我的姐姐。 is my pen.那是我的钢笔。 are my new friends.这些是我的新朋友。 are his cousins.那些是他的表弟。 5.名词所有格 例 My mum’s parents are on the left, and my dad’s parents are on the right. 我妈妈的父母在左边,我爸爸的父母在右边。 本句中的 mum’s和dad’s是名词所有格的结构,-’s用在有生命的名词之后,表示所属关系。 This is Lily’s book.这是莉莉的书。 温馨提示 对于以-s或-es结尾的可数名词复数来说,在词尾只加一撇构成所有格;对于不以-s或-es结尾的可数名词复数来说,要在词尾加-’s。 That is my room.那是我父母的房间。 In China, June 1st is Day.在中国,6月1日是儿童节。 易错警示 Tom’s and Ben’s rooms(分别拥有) Tom and Ben’s room(共同拥有) 随堂练习 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We took some 　　 　    (照片) of the city. 2.Jim has a black 　　 　   (帽子). 3.He looks young and 　　 　    (英俊的). 4.The cat always sleeps on my 　　 　    (膝盖). 5.He spends all his free time with his 　　 　    　    (孙子;孙女). 二．单项选择 6.— 　　 　   eggs do we need to make a cake? —Three. A.Whose　     B.How many C.Which　　 D.How much 7.My family always have fun in the park on weekends.(同义替换) A.are not happy　     B.have a good time C.enjoy myself 8.—Do you have 　　 　   pet dog? —No, I don't have 　　 　   . A.a;one　　 B.the;it　　 C.the;one　　 D.a;it 9.—Is this 　　 　   family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents. A.Lily and Frank　     B.Lily and Frank's C.Lily's and Frank's 10.Mr Xu often tells 　　 　   stories and all of 　　 　   like him. A.our;us　     B.us;us C.we;us　　 D.our;we 写作精讲 介绍家庭成员 本单元话题是围绕介绍家人展开的，写作的主要任务是介绍家庭成员。写此类文章应注意以下几点： 1.明确写作目的是介绍照片中的人物，理清人物之间的关系。 2.注意介绍的先后顺序，合理安排句式结构，语言表达准确，有条理性，主谓搭配一致。 3.结尾表达情感。 如何写好这类文章，需要掌握以下词汇和句型 句式： ※常用的词汇 a family photo一张全家福 a photo of my family我的一张全家福（照片） in the first photo在第一张照片里 ※常用的句型句式 This is...这是…… These are...这些…… In the first photo s/are...在第一张照片里是…… …is/are in the next photo....在下一张照片里。 ※常用的开头结尾句 I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭。 Look at my family photo.看我的家庭照片。 1 love my family and they love me, too.我爱我的家人，他们也爱我。 East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 经典试题 假设你叫李强，Helen是你在英国的网友，她想了解你的家庭情况。请根据下面的全家福照片，给Helen发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的家庭。 前排左起1.李强 2.爷爷 3.奶奶 4.表妹 后排左起1.爸爸 2.妈妈 3.叔叔 4.婶婶 要求：1.照片中的每个人物都要介绍，可适当发挥； 2.词数：50左右。首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, I'd like to know about your family. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Qiang 一.单项选择 1. —Is Tom _____ American singer? —No, he isn’t. He is British. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What’s your brother’s ________? —He’s a policeman. A. name B. job C. grade D. number 3.My father is a _____ and he teaches history. A. doctor B. manager C. teacher D. nurse 4.Jack’s father is an actor. He works ____. A. at a bus station B. at a hospital C. at a theater 5.—_________ —No, he isn’t. He is a driver. A. What’s the man’s job? B. What’s the man’s name? C. Is the man a driver? D. Is the man a doctor? 二.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.这是贝蒂的父母。 _______ are _______ parents. 2.我爸爸在警察局工作。 My father works at a _________ _________. 3.我妈妈是一名英语老师。 My mother is ________ ________ _________. 4.莉莉的姑姑是做什么工作的？ ________ Lily’s aunt’s _________? 5.他的叔叔是一名公共汽车司机。 His uncle is a ________ _______. 三.完形填空 My name is Emily. I am 10 years old. I come from London, the capital (首都) of 1 . I have a large family. I live with my parents and two 2 . My parents work hard. My father is a teacher and he 3 in a school. My mother is a doctor and she works in a 4 . I have two brothers. One is Mike and 5 is Tony. Mike loves sports and his favorite sport is 6 . Tony has a lot of books. He likes 7 books. His favorite 8 is the library. Sometimes my aunt 9 us with her family. My aunt’s name is Mary. She is 26 years old. Her husband is Clark. They have a daughter and 10 name is Amy. Amy is only 2 years old. She is very cute. 1.A. England B. America C. China D. Japan 2.A. sisters B. brothers C. uncles D. aunts 3.A. studies B. gets C. works D. takes 4.A. hotel B. factory C. park D. hospital 5.A. the other B. another C. other D. others 6.A. history B. basketball C. art D. music 7.A. looking B. seeing C. reading D. watching 8.A. school B. room C. town D. place 9.A. visits B. reaches C. arrives D. goes 10. A. his B. her C. my D. their 四.阅读理解 Hello, I’m Henry. Here is a photo of my family. It is a nice photo. Who is the old man in the photo? He is my father’s father, Barry. Smith is his last name. He is retired now. So he has much time to play with me. And who is she? She is my grandmother, Betty. These are my parents Paul and Jane. I love my mom and dad. This is my father’s sister, Alice. She is a teacher. And this is Alice’s husband (丈夫), my uncle Jerry Brown. He is a teacher, too. These two girls are my sister Sally and my cousin Cindy. They are good students in school. Oh, who is he? It’s me. I have a big family. I love my family. 1.What does the underlined word “retired” mean in Chinese? A. 生病的 B. 退休的 C. 年轻的 2.What’s Paul’s last name? A. Smith. B. Brown. C. White. 3.Which of the following is Henry’s family tree? A B C 4.Which is right about Henry? A. He has three cousins. B. His parents are teachers. C. He loves his family. 五.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Hello! My name is Alice. I’m 12 and I go to No. 3 Middle School. I have a nice family. Do you want to know about it? My parents My parents are 40. My mother is a teacher and she teaches (教) English in my school. My mother loves playing tennis. She thinks it’s easy. But my father can’t play tennis. He thinks it’s too difficult. My father is a Chinese teacher in my school. My brother My brother’s name is Mike. He is 10 and he likes basketball. Now he is in Beijing with our cousin. They like to play basketball in the afternoon. My dog I have a black dog. Its name is Lulu. He likes playing with balls in the evening. Title (标题): 1 Alice’s parents Her parents are 40. Her mother is a(n) 2 in her school. She loves playing tennis. She thinks it’s easy. But her father can’t play tennis. He thinks it’s 3 . Her father is a Chinese teacher in her school. Alice’s brother Her brother’s name is Mike. He is 10 and he likes basketball. Now he is in Beijing 4 . They like to play basketball in the afternoon. Alice’s dog Alice has a black dog. Its name is Lulu. He likes playing with balls 5 . 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 六.书面表达 　　假如你是王涛,请根据下表所给信息介绍你和你的家人。 姓名 王涛 年龄 13 爱好 踢足球 家庭 成员 父亲:演员,会游泳,喜欢打篮球 母亲:英语老师 妹妹:王丽,8岁,学生 要求:1.语句通顺,行文连贯; 2.60词左右,可适当发挥,注意标点符号和大小写的使用。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$