Unit 4 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 4 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e 一、单词填空 1．v.表演 →n.表演者；演员 2．v.创造 →adj.有创造力的；创造性的 3．adj.便宜的 →adv.便宜地；低廉地 4．adj.舒服的 →adv.舒服地；舒适地 5．adj. (在空间、时间上) 接近 →(比较级) →(最高级) 6．v.关心 →adj.小心的；仔细的 →adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 7．adj.& adv. (bad和badly的比较级)更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的） →（最高级） 【答案】 1．perform performer 2．create creative 3．cheap cheaply 4．comfortable comfortably 5．close closer closest 6．care careful carefully 7．worse worst 二、翻译短语 8．倒过来 9．才艺表演 10．停止做某事 11．持续做某事 12．多远 13．到目前为止 14．毫无疑问地；确实 【答案】 8．upside down 9．talent show 10．stop doing sth. 11．keep doing sth. 12．how far 13．so far 14．for sure 二、完成句子 15．他们毫无疑问是最吵的。 They were the loudest . 【答案】for sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“毫无疑问”，其对应的英文表达是for sure。故填for；sure。 16．我认为史蒂夫是最有创意的演员。 I think Steve is actor. 【答案】the most creative 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“最有创意的”，其对应的英文表达是most creative，最高级前加the。故填the；most；creative。 17．——你认为谁是最好的表演者？ ——我认为珍妮是最好的。 —Who did you think was ? —I thought Jenny was . 【答案】the best performer the best 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前三空意为“最好的表演者”，后两空意为“最好的”，best“最好的”，最高级前加the，performer“表演者”，此处用其单数形式。故填the；best；performer；the；best。 18．我不知道他会倒立弹吉他。 I don’t know he can play the guitar . 【答案】upside down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“倒立”，其对应的英文表达是upside down，副词短语。故填upside；down。 19．他的表演是最搞笑的，我笑得停不下来。 His show and I couldn’t . 【答案】was the funniest stop laughing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，funniest“最搞笑的”，最高级前加the，第一空缺少be动词，根据“couldn’t”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语His show是第三人称单数，be动词用was；can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住去做某事”，laugh“笑”。故填was；the；funniest；stop；laughing。 20．丹尼斯是最糟糕的。他不停地掉球。 Dennis was . He the balls. 【答案】the most terrible kept dropping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，most terrible“最糟糕的”，最高级前加the；keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，drop“掉”，根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填the；most；terrible；kept；dropping。 一、单项选择 1．—Ann, what do you think of the ________ in the store? —Pretty good. All the people there are very friendly. A．price B．service C．clothes D．food 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安，你觉得店里的服务怎么样？——相当好。那里所有的人都很友好。 考查名词辨析。price价格；service服务；clothes衣服；food食物。由“All the people there are very friendly”可知，此处问的是服务怎么样。故选B。 2．He is a ________ boy. He can make some new things. A．friendly B．thankful C．helpful D．creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是一个有创造力的孩子。他可以做一些新的东西。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；thankful感激的；helpful有益的；creative有创造力的。根据“He can make some new things”可知总是做新东西，证明创造力强。故选D。 3．—Did Tom play the piano at the show last night? —Yes, and he was the best ________. A．performer B．teacher C．student D．worker 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨晚在演出中弹钢琴了吗？——是的，他是最好的演奏者。 考查名词辨析。performer表演者；teacher老师；student学生；worker工人。由“Did Tom play the piano at the show last night”可知，此处指在演出中作表演者。故选A。 4．—How do you like the food here? —It is ________. I don’t want to come here again. A．terrible B．delicious C．wonderful D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这里的食物怎么样？——太糟糕了。我不想再来这里了。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；wonderful精彩的；worst最坏的。由“I don’t want to come here again”可知，认为食物很糟糕，不想再来了。故选A。 5．The music is too ________. I can’t concentrate on (集中注意力) my work. A．loud B．loudly C．louder D．the most loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐太吵了。我无法集中精力工作。 考查形容词用法。loud喧闹的；loudly大声地；louder更大声的；the most loudly最大声。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，此处无比较的含义，应用原级形式。故选A。 二、单词拼写 6．Frank is a talented (perform). He can act, sing and play the piano. 【答案】performer 【详解】句意：弗兰克很有才华的演员。他会演戏、唱歌，还会弹钢琴。根据不定冠词“a”可知此处填写单数名词；根据后文“He can act, sing and play the piano”及所给词汇，可知此处指“演员”，故应该用perform的名词形式performer，故填performer。 7．I think Mr. Smith is the (funny) person I know. 【答案】funniest 【详解】句意：我认为史密斯先生是我认识的最有趣的人。此处“I know”修饰的是person，作定语从句，是表示范围的从句，因此the后接形容词最高级。故填funniest。 8．Simon is a (create) boy. His mind is full of strange ideas all the time. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：西蒙是一个有创造力的男孩。他的头脑里总是充满了奇特的想法。在这个句子中，空白处需要填入一个形容词来描述Simon这个男孩的特性，create是一个动词，意为“创造”，其形容词形式为creative。故填creative。 9．Some students in our school are truly （talent）. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：我们学校的一些学生是真的有才干。talent才干，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，有副词truly修饰，用形容词，故填talented。 10．The girl sings as as a professional singer. (good) 【答案】well 【详解】句意：这个女孩唱得和职业歌手一样好。分析句子结构可知，此处为原级比较，且空处用副词形式，修饰谓语动词。故填well。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 creative,　perform,　boring,　funny,　bad 11．I think the TV play is the of the three. I don’t like it at all. 12．You should work harder, or you will get the grades in our class. 13．I saw some great in the party last night. 14．Linda’s idea is than any other student. 15．Tom is outgoing. He can always tell some stories than others. 【答案】11．most boring 12．worst 13．performers/performances 14．more creative 15．funnier 【解析】11．句意：我觉得电视剧是三个里面最无聊的。我一点儿也不喜欢它。根据“I don’t like it at all.”可知，对电视剧评价不好，boring“无聊的”符合语境，根据“of the three”可知此处应用其最高级。故填most boring。 12．句意：你应该努力，否则你会取得我们班里最差的成绩。根据“You should work harder, or you will get…”可知，不努力的话取得的成绩会很差，bad“不好的”符合语境，根据“in our class”可知此处应用其最高级。故填worst。 13．句意：昨晚我在公园里看到一些很棒的表演者/很精彩的表演。形容词great修饰名词，此处用perform的名词performer表示“表演者”，也可用performance表示“表演，演出”，根据“some”可知应用其复数形式。故填performers/performances。 14．句意：琳达的想法比其他任何学生的都要有创意。根据“idea”可知此处可用形容词creative作表语，根据“than any other student”可知此处应用其比较级。故填more creative。 15．句意：汤姆很外向。他可以总是讲比别人更好笑的故事。funny stories“好笑的故事”，根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级。故填funnier。 四、补全对话 A ：Wasn't that a great talent show? B：Yeah! A： 16 B：Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She was an excellent piano player. A：Yeah, she was great. 17 B:  Me too! I couldn’t stop laughing! 18 A:  Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative! I didn’t know many people who could play the guitar upside down! B： 19 A：Oh，Dennis! He was terrible! He couldn’t juggle(耍杂技）at all! B：I knew! A： 20 B：Well, they were definitely the loudest! A．Who did you think was the worst? B．And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest. C．Who did you think was the best actor? D．What did you think of the math teachers? E．And how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative? F．What do you think of them? G．I think they are the best and funniest. 【参考答案】 16．C 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．D 【语篇解读】 这篇对话介绍了对才艺表演的一些看法。 【详情解析】 16．根据回答Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She was an excellent piano player可知，本句是问“你认为谁是最好的演员？”。故选C。 17．根据下句I couldn’t stop laughing可知，本句是谈论谁是最滑稽的演员。故选B。 18．根据回答Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative可知，上句是说某个女演员最有创造性。故选E。 19．根据回答Oh，Dennis! He was terrible! He couldn’t juggle(耍杂技）at all可知，本句是问谁演的最糟糕。故选A。 20．根据回答Well, they were definitely the loudest可知，本句是问对某个群体表演的看法。故选D。 一、完形填空 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my 1 . In fact, not 2 has talent for playing the piano. For 3 , some of my students just need two or three months to learn to play the piano well, 4 other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster 5 I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good 6 . When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes 7 it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes give up because they have other things they enjoy, 8 . Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 9 . I teach them again and again, and they 10 for long. However, it just does not work for these students. 11 my eyes, it is not 12 to do everything very well. When you don’t have any 13 for something, the 14 way is to give up. Then you can 15 what you’re truly talented in and try your best to do it. 1．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．students 2．A．everything B．everybody C．something D．someone 3．A．example B．fact C．meal D．prize 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．after B．much C．than D．more 6．A．program B．result C．mind D．point 7．A．gives B．touches C．seems D．finds 8．A．also B．either C．too D．as well 9．A．carefully B．seriously C．beautifully D．comfortably 10．A．reach B．practice C．wait D．dislike 11．A．For B．At C．In D．With 12．A．necessary B．wonderful C．enjoyable D．beautiful 13．A．competition B．talent C．difference D．information 14．A．worse B．better C．best D．worst 15．A．choose B．stay C．come D．order 【参考答案】 1． D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要探讨了天赋和勤奋是如何影响学生的，作者认为没有必要把每件事都做好。当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，然后可以选择你真正有天赋的，并尽你最大的努力去做。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我可以清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生的。 teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；students学生。根据“I’m a piano teacher.”，可知这里是说天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生，故选D。 2．句意：事实上，并不是每个人都有弹钢琴的天赋。 everything一切事；everybody每个人；something一些事；someone一些人。根据“not…has talent for playing the piano”可知应该是并不是每个人都有弹钢琴的天赋。故选B。 3．句意：例如，我的一些学生只需花两三个月的时间来学习弹好钢琴，但是其他学生需要学习多年。 example例子；fact事实；meal餐；prize奖。固定搭配：for example“例如”，故选A。 4．句意：例如，我的一些学生只需花两三个月的时间来学习弹好钢琴，但是其他学生需要学习多年。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后表转折，故选B。 5．句意：我的许多有才华的学生比我以前学得更快。 after在……之后；much多；than比；more更多。根据“Many of my talented students learn faster … I did before”，可知这里是“我”与现在的学生进行比较，故选C。 6．句意：但是天赋并不总是带来好的结果。 program项目；result结果；mind头脑；point点。根据“When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes …”，可知这里在说天赋带来的不好的结果，故选B。 7．句意：当弹钢琴对一个学生来说似乎很容易时，他或她有时会觉得无聊，然后就放弃了。 gives给；touches触动；seems似乎；finds找到，发现。find it + adj. (to do sth)“发现（做某事）是怎样的”，故选D。 8．句意：而有天赋的学生有时也会有其他他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也会放弃。 also也，位于句中；either也，用于否定，位于句末，用逗号隔开；too也，用于肯定，位于句末；as well也，位于句末，不用逗号隔开。观察句子，这里是肯定句，并且用逗号隔开，故选C。 9．句意：但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好。 carefully仔细地；seriously严重地；beautifully美丽地；comfortably舒适地。注意到but一词，表转折，可知推知应该是学习很努力，但是仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好，故选C。 10．句意：我教了他们一遍又一遍，他们练习了很长时间。 reach到达；practice练习；wait等待；dislike不喜欢。根据“I teach them again and again, and they… for long.”，可推知应该是练习钢琴很久，故选B。 11．句意：在我看来，没有必要把每件事都做好。 For为了；At在；In在……里；With带有，附有。固定搭配：In one’s eyes“在某人的眼里”，符合语境，故选C。 12．句意：在我看来，没有必要把每件事都做好。 necessary必要的；wonderful精彩绝伦的；enjoyable令人愉快的；beautiful美丽的。根据“When you don’t have any… what you’re truly talented in and try your best to do it.”，可知作者认为没有必要把每件事都做好，故选A。 13．句意：当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。 competition比赛；talent天赋；difference差别；information信息。根据“way is to give up”可知应该是没有天赋，故选B。 14．句意：当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Then you can…what you’re truly talented in and try your best to do it.”，可知当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，去选择自己真正有天赋的，故选C。 15．句意：然后你可以选择你真正有天赋的，并尽你最大的努力去做。 choose选择；stay留下；come来；order预定。根据前文提到放弃没有天赋的事，可推知这里是去选择你真正有天赋的，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Anna wants to become a top guitarist (吉他手) in the future (将来). She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from the musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she was able to take part in the school’s music concert (音乐会). Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance (表演). Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous (有名的) in her town now. “Boys usually take up the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band (乐队) herself later this year. 16．When did Anna begin to play the guitar? A．When she was two. B．Two years ago. C．In 2018. D．When she was in Grade Two. 17．How often did Anna go to Band School? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 18．What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．感激的 B．残忍的 C．舒服的 D．紧张的 19．How was Anna’s first performance? A．Terrible. B．So so. C．Fantastic. D．Not too bad. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anna didn’t do well in Band School. B．Few people know Anna in her town. C．The guitar is more popular with boys than girls in Anna’s town. D．Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar in the future. 【参考答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Anna学习吉他的事情：小时候看到爸爸在弹吉他，自己就喜欢上了，之后父亲教自己弹吉他，之后去学校学习，最后参加了学校的演唱会。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“She began to play the guitar two years ago”可知，Anna是在两年前开始弹吉他的。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from the musicians there.”可知，Anna每周六在乐队学校上吉他课，即一周一次。故选A。 18．词义猜测题。根据“when they took part in the concert for the first time,”可猜测出，第一次参加音乐会的时候，应是感到紧张，故下划线单词“nervous”的意思应是“紧张的”。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance (表演).”可知，她的第一次表演非常精彩。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Boys usually take up the guitar, but very few girls choose it.”可知，在Anna居住的小镇里，男孩比女孩更喜欢吉他。故选C。 B Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 21．Which talent show is not mentioned in the passage? A．American Idol B．America’s Got Talent C．China’s Got Talent D．Britain’s Got Talent 22．What do talent shows have in common? A．They try to look for the best singers, dancers, magicians and so on. B．Most of performers are poor farmers. C．They are popular with everybody. D．The winner always gets nothing at last. 23．Who decides the winner? A．The performers themselves B．The people who watch the show C．The hosts (主持人) of these shows D．The organizers (组织者) of these shows 24．What do people think of these shows in the passage? A．Many people think it’s always boring to watch these shows. B．Some people think that the lives of the performers are made up. C．They give people a way to make a lot of money. D．Everyone thinks it’s fun to watch these shows. 【参考答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了才艺秀节目的流行，以及人们对这些节目的不同看法。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.”可知，文章提到了American Idol，America’s Got Talent和China’s Got Talent，但没有提到Britain’s Got Talent。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.”可知，所有这些节目都在寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师等。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.”可知，观众在决定胜者方面通常起到主要作用。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.”可知，有些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 The reality show (真人秀) is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series (集). And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common people and there are no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows true stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show came out in the 1990s in American. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in American but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there's a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it. 25．What is the reality show? 26．Are there any actors acting in the reality show? 27．When and Where did the first reality show happen? 28．What program is The Voice of China? 29．What do the four Chinese singers do in The Voice of China? 【参考答案】 25． It' a kind of TV program and it has many series . 26． No there aren't . 27． It happened in America in the 1990s. 28． It's a famous Chinese reality show. 29．They find their favorite students and help them be the winner. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了什么是真人秀节目，第一档真人秀节目的起源，以及中国的真人秀节目《中国好声音》。 【详情解析】 25．由第一段句子“The reality show (真人秀) is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series (集).”可知，真人秀是一种电视节目，通常都有许多系列节目。故填It' a kind of TV program and it has many series. 26．由第二段句子“Because it shows the life of common people and there are no actors or actresses play in it.”可知，真人秀里没有演员表演，故填No, there aren't. 27．由第三段句子“The first reality show came out in the 1990s in American.”可知，第一个真人秀节目出现在20世纪90年代的美国。故填It happened in America in the 1990s. 28．由最后一段句子“For example, there's a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China.”可知，《中国好声音》是一档真人秀节目，故填It's a famous Chinese reality show. 29．由最后一段句子“Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.”可知，四位中国歌手的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成为赢家，故填They find their favorite students and help them be the winner. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 Jack, Max and Alex were good friends. One sunny day, when they were playing in the town square, they saw a poster for a talent show. The three boys were happy because they always wanted to be in a talent show. Jack is 30 (funny) of the three. He wanted to be an actor as 31 (great) as Mr. Bean. “I think I’m funny, but maybe someone else is 32 (funny) than me,” Jack said. Max said, “You’ re right, Jack! I may dance well, but someone else may dance much 33 (beautifully).” Alex didn’t say anything at first. He was 34 (creative) magician in town and he wanted to find a way to help his friends. He came up with an idea. “I think we can make 35 (special) performance together if we combine (结合) our talents! How about putting on a funny skit (滑稽短剧) with dancing and magic tricks (魔术)?” Alex said. Both Jack and Max loved the idea. So they began to practice 36 (hard) than they had ever done before. At last, the big day arrived! They put on their show and surprised everyone. They were happy and learned they could be 37 (good) performers in town by working as a team (队). 【参考答案】 30． the funniest 31．great 32．funnier 33．more beautifully 34．the most creative 35．special 36．harder 37．the best 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个好朋友参加才艺展示的事。 【详情解析】 30．句意：Jack是三个人中最有趣的人。根据第二段“Jack is … of the three.”出现了最高级表示范围的介词短语of the three可知，应用形容词或副词的最高级，而此句is是系动词，后应接形容词funny作表语，funny的最高级funniest，并且最高级前要加the。故填the funniest。 31．句意：他想成为和憨豆先生一样伟大的演员。根据“He wanted to be an actor as … as Mr. Bean.”可知，as…as中间应用形容词或副词的原级，又根据“be an actor”可知，此处应用副词原级表示程度，即greatly。故填greatly。 32．句意：“我认为我很有趣，但是可能别人比我更有趣。”杰克说。根据“I think I’m funny, but maybe someone else is …than me.”可知，than“比”应用形容词或副词的比较级，而此句is是系动词，后应接funny作表语，funny的比较级funnier。故填funnier。 33．句意：我可能跳的好，但别人可能跳得更好。根据“I may dance well, but someone else may dance much ….”可知，much用作副词主要表示“程度”，意为“非常，很，更加”，多修饰形容词或副词的比较级，而dance是动词，应用副词beautifully修饰动词，而beautifully的比较级是more beautifully。故填more beautifully。 34．句意：他是小镇上最有创意的魔术师，他想找到一个办法帮助他的朋友。根据“He was …magician in town and he wanted to find a way to help his friends.”出现了最高级表示范围的介词短语in town可知，应用形容词或副词的最高级，而magician“魔术师”是名词，应用形容词creative修饰名词，而creative的最高级是the most creative，所以，the most creative“最有创意的”符合题意。故填the most creative。 35．句意：我想如果把我们的才艺融合一起的话会创造出特色表演。根据“I think we can make… performance together if we combine our talents!”可知，performance是名词，应用形容词special来修饰。故填special。 36．句意：所以，他们开始练习比以前更努力了。根据“So they began to practice …than they had ever done before.”可知，than“比”应用形容词或副词的比较级，副词hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 37．句意：他们很高兴，并且了解到他们可以通过团队合作成为镇上最好的表演者。根据“They were happy and learned they could be… performers in town by working as a team.”，此句有最高级表示范围的介词短语in town可知，应用形容词或副词的最高级，而此句be是系动词，后应接形容词good作表语，good的最高级best，并且最高级前要加the。故填the best。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e 一、单词填空 1．v.表演 →n.表演者；演员 2．v.创造 →adj.有创造力的；创造性的 3．adj.便宜的 →adv.便宜地；低廉地 4．adj.舒服的 →adv.舒服地；舒适地 5．adj. (在空间、时间上) 接近 →(比较级) →(最高级) 6．v.关心 →adj.小心的；仔细的 →adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 7．adj.& adv. (bad和badly的比较级)更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的） →（最高级） 二、翻译短语 8．倒过来 9．才艺表演 10．停止做某事 11．持续做某事 12．多远 13．到目前为止 14．毫无疑问地；确实 二、完成句子 15．他们毫无疑问是最吵的。 They were the loudest . 16．我认为史蒂夫是最有创意的演员。 I think Steve is actor. 17．——你认为谁是最好的表演者？ ——我认为珍妮是最好的。 —Who did you think was ? —I thought Jenny was . 18．我不知道他会倒立弹吉他。 I don’t know he can play the guitar . 19．他的表演是最搞笑的，我笑得停不下来。 His show and I couldn’t . 20．丹尼斯是最糟糕的。他不停地掉球。 Dennis was . He the balls. 一、单项选择 1．—Ann, what do you think of the ________ in the store? —Pretty good. All the people there are very friendly. A．price B．service C．clothes D．food 2．He is a ________ boy. He can make some new things. A．friendly B．thankful C．helpful D．creative 3．—Did Tom play the piano at the show last night? —Yes, and he was the best ________. A．performer B．teacher C．student D．worker 4．—How do you like the food here? —It is ________. I don’t want to come here again. A．terrible B．delicious C．wonderful D．worst 5．The music is too ________. I can’t concentrate on (集中注意力) my work. A．loud B．loudly C．louder D．the most loudly 二、单词拼写 6．Frank is a talented (perform). He can act, sing and play the piano. 7．I think Mr. Smith is the (funny) person I know. 8．Simon is a (create) boy. His mind is full of strange ideas all the time. 9．Some students in our school are truly （talent）. 10．The girl sings as as a professional singer. (good) 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 creative,　perform,　boring,　funny,　bad 11．I think the TV play is the of the three. I don’t like it at all. 12．You should work harder, or you will get the grades in our class. 13．I saw some great in the party last night. 14．Linda’s idea is than any other student. 15．Tom is outgoing. He can always tell some stories than others. 四、补全对话 A ：Wasn't that a great talent show? B：Yeah! A： 16 B：Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She was an excellent piano player. A：Yeah, she was great. 17 B:  Me too! I couldn’t stop laughing! 18 A:  Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative! I didn’t know many people who could play the guitar upside down! B： 19 A：Oh，Dennis! He was terrible! He couldn’t juggle(耍杂技）at all! B：I knew! A： 20 B：Well, they were definitely the loudest! A．Who did you think was the worst? B．And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest. C．Who did you think was the best actor? D．What did you think of the math teachers? E．And how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative? F．What do you think of them? G．I think they are the best and funniest. 一、完形填空 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my 1 . In fact, not 2 has talent for playing the piano. For 3 , some of my students just need two or three months to learn to play the piano well, 4 other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster 5 I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good 6 . When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes 7 it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes give up because they have other things they enjoy, 8 . Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 9 . I teach them again and again, and they 10 for long. However, it just does not work for these students. 11 my eyes, it is not 12 to do everything very well. When you don’t have any 13 for something, the 14 way is to give up. Then you can 15 what you’re truly talented in and try your best to do it. 1．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．students 2．A．everything B．everybody C．something D．someone 3．A．example B．fact C．meal D．prize 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．after B．much C．than D．more 6．A．program B．result C．mind D．point 7．A．gives B．touches C．seems D．finds 8．A．also B．either C．too D．as well 9．A．carefully B．seriously C．beautifully D．comfortably 10．A．reach B．practice C．wait D．dislike 11．A．For B．At C．In D．With 12．A．necessary B．wonderful C．enjoyable D．beautiful 13．A．competition B．talent C．difference D．information 14．A．worse B．better C．best D．worst 15．A．choose B．stay C．come D．order 二、阅读理解 A Anna wants to become a top guitarist (吉他手) in the future (将来). She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from the musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she was able to take part in the school’s music concert (音乐会). Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance (表演). Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous (有名的) in her town now. “Boys usually take up the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band (乐队) herself later this year. 16．When did Anna begin to play the guitar? A．When she was two. B．Two years ago. C．In 2018. D．When she was in Grade Two. 17．How often did Anna go to Band School? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 18．What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．感激的 B．残忍的 C．舒服的 D．紧张的 19．How was Anna’s first performance? A．Terrible. B．So so. C．Fantastic. D．Not too bad. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anna didn’t do well in Band School. B．Few people know Anna in her town. C．The guitar is more popular with boys than girls in Anna’s town. D．Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar in the future. B Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 21．Which talent show is not mentioned in the passage? A．American Idol B．America’s Got Talent C．China’s Got Talent D．Britain’s Got Talent 22．What do talent shows have in common? A．They try to look for the best singers, dancers, magicians and so on. B．Most of performers are poor farmers. C．They are popular with everybody. D．The winner always gets nothing at last. 23．Who decides the winner? A．The performers themselves B．The people who watch the show C．The hosts (主持人) of these shows D．The organizers (组织者) of these shows 24．What do people think of these shows in the passage? A．Many people think it’s always boring to watch these shows. B．Some people think that the lives of the performers are made up. C．They give people a way to make a lot of money. D．Everyone thinks it’s fun to watch these shows. 三、任务型阅读 The reality show (真人秀) is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series (集). And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common people and there are no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows true stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show came out in the 1990s in American. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in American but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there's a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it. 25．What is the reality show? 26．Are there any actors acting in the reality show? 27．When and Where did the first reality show happen? 28．What program is The Voice of China? 29．What do the four Chinese singers do in The Voice of China? 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 Jack, Max and Alex were good friends. One sunny day, when they were playing in the town square, they saw a poster for a talent show. The three boys were happy because they always wanted to be in a talent show. Jack is 30 (funny) of the three. He wanted to be an actor as 31 (great) as Mr. Bean. “I think I’m funny, but maybe someone else is 32 (funny) than me,” Jack said. Max said, “You’ re right, Jack! I may dance well, but someone else may dance much 33 (beautifully).” Alex didn’t say anything at first. He was 34 (creative) magician in town and he wanted to find a way to help his friends. He came up with an idea. “I think we can make 35 (special) performance together if we combine (结合) our talents! How about putting on a funny skit (滑稽短剧) with dancing and magic tricks (魔术)?” Alex said. Both Jack and Max loved the idea. So they began to practice 36 (hard) than they had ever done before. At last, the big day arrived! They put on their show and surprised everyone. They were happy and learned they could be 37 (good) performers in town by working as a team (队). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$