内容正文:
Unit 1
I have some photos that
I took in Australia last year.
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
Module 10
Australia
Words & Expressions
中心的;在中间的 [ˈsentrəl] adj. _______________
神奇的;迷人的 [ˈmædʒɪkl] adj. _______________
高度;身高 [haɪt] n. _______________
在东北的 [ˌnɔ:θ'i:st] adj. _______________
羊;绵羊 [ʃi:p] n. _______________
帽子[hæt] n. _______________
使保持(某种状态);记录;存储(信息) [kiːp] v. _______________
central
magical
height
northeast
sheep
hat
keep (kept, kept)
苍蝇 [flaɪ] n. _______________
[复数]剪刀 [ˈsɪzəz] n. _______________
羊毛[wʊl] n. _______________
日记;日记簿[ˈdaɪəri] n. _______________
憎恨;讨厌 [heɪt] v. _______________
蚂蚁[ænt] n. _______________
(用刷子)刷[brʌʃ] v. _______________
fly
scissors
wool
diary
hate
ant
brush
flies
1.I have some photos.
2.I took photos in Australia last year.
photos
photos
photos
合并:
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
先行词
关系代词
定语从句:修饰名词的从句
先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词
关系代词that:代替先行词,既可以指人,也可以指物
that I took in Australia last year.
定语从句
先行词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略
that
This boy is my brother.
This boy has short hair and two blue eyes.
This boy
This boy
合并:
This boy that has short hair and two blue eyes is my brother.
that
The man is a teacher.
He lives next to me.
The man
The man
合并:
The man that lives next to me is a teacher.
that
The family photo was taken last year.
The family photo is on the wall.
The family photo
合并:The family photo that is on the wall was taken last year.
The family photo
that
Those people are from Germany.
Germany is famous for beer.
Germany
合并:Those people are from Germany that is famous for beer.
Germany
that
We stay in the hotel for the whole day.
The hotel is far away from the city centre.
The hotel
合并:We live in the hotel that is far away from the city centre
for the whole day.
The hotel
that
I remember all the things.
You shared all the things.
合并:I remember all the things that you shared.
all the things
合并:I remember all the things that you shared.
all the things
先行词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略
that
The watch is from her best friend.
Kate is looking for it.
The watch
合并:The watch that Kate is looking for is from her best friend.
the watch
合并:The watch that Kate is looking for is from her best friend.
that
The girl was very sad.
I saw the girl at the bus station.
The girl
The girl
合并:
The girl that I sawat the bus station was very sad.
The girl that I saw at the bus station was very sad.
that
I read a book in the library.
A book is about some plants.
a book
a book
合并:
I read a book that is about some plants in the library.
A book that I read in the library is about some plants.
that
Lead in
Do you like traveling?
I like traveling as well.
I have some photos.
Here we go!
I took the photos in Lijiang, Yunnan.
I have some photos____________________________.
I took in Lijiang, Yunnan
that
Tips: that为引导词,在从句中代替photos.
Lead in
I visited many places in Yunnan.
Places are very fantastic and magical.
I visited many places ___________________
are very fantastic and magical in Yunnan.
that
Tips: that为引导词,在从句中代替places
Lead in
I ate a lot of special food in Yunnan.
The special food is very delicious.
I ate a lot of special food
is very delicious in Yunnan.
that
Tips: that为引导词,在从句中代替 food
Lead in
I can see a large number of cows and sheep.
The cows and sheep are very cute.
I also like cows and sheep__________________________________.
that
are very cute
Tips: that为引导词,在从句中代替 cows and sheep
Lead in
Which country am I going next time?
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
/ˈbæriə/ /riːf/
the most remarkable 引人瞩注目的natural gifts
Sydney Opera House
Ayers Rock 艾尔斯岩
[ˈeɪəz]
kangaroo
What is Australia famous for?
Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩)
/'eəz/
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 /bæriə/ /ri:f/
Sydney Opera House
(悉尼歌剧院)
Learning
map of Australia
desert
on the coast
off the coast
in central Australia
Learning
The Sydney Opera House looks like a _____________.
/'seiliŋ/ 帆船
sailing boat
height n.高度
central
It’s a special and m_______ place.
magical
Ayers Rock is in c_______ Australia.
It's 348 meters high.
It lies off the _________ coast of Australia.
northeast
The sheep farmers use the __________ to _____ the _____ ____
scissors
cut
wool
off .
cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉
sheep farmers
scissors
two sheep
单复数同形
two sheeps
or
What animals is Australia famous for?
It’s famous for _____________.
koalas
kangaroos
sheep
Koalas can not live without special trees.
Australia is famous for _____ that __________.
kangaroos have bags on their bodies.
sheep give us wool to keep warm.
national emblem
2
P80
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. The country that Tony would like to visit is ________.
2. In Tony’s opinion, Australia is famous for ______________________.
3. Ayers Rock is a huge rock in the ________ of Australia.
4. Australia is _________ English-speaking country in the southern part of the world.
Australia
the Olympic Games in 2000
centre
the largest
1.Which country has Tony chosen?
A.England B.Australia C.America
2.How many famous places do they mention?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
3.Does Tony’s father like all the things in Australia?
A.Yes, he does.
B.No, he doesn’t.
C. We don’t know.
Listen and answer the questions.
Listen to the conversation and complete the table.
3
P81
Facts about Australia
Name ___________ Sydney Opera House Great Barrier Reef
Location _____________
Sydney off the __________ coast
Details 1.a special and ________ place
2. looks ______
3. 348 meters __ looks like a _______boat with water on _______sides over 2,600 km _______;
a great_______ wonder
Ayers Rock
central Australia
sailing
northeast
magical
huge
three
long
natural
high
28
Listen and imitate.
Tonny: Yes, of course! That’s why they speak English.
Tony: That’s great! And what didn’t you like about Australia?
Dad: I hated the ants that were all over the place.I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers!
Tony: Ants on your trousers! That’s really funny!
Dad: It wasn’t funny at the time!
感叹句 Exclamatory sentences
Tip: You can infer people’s feelings from their words.
proud
happy
interested; happy
unhappy; a bit mad
unhappy
Similar? Why?
Many Australians came from Britain. Britian once colonized Australia.
Post-listening: Retell this passage.
It’s in __________.
It is 384 m ______.
It’s a ___________ place. It looks______.
It’s like a
________with water______________.
It lies off ________________.
It’s a ____________ wonder.
wear hats to________________
use scissors to_________________
Ayers Rock
Sydney Opera
House
Great Barrier Reef
Sheep farmers
his father
central Australia
special and magical
huge
sailing boat
on three
sides
the northeast
coast of Australia
great natural
keep the flies away
cut the wool off the sheep
Tony was asked to write a letter to his parents about a country that _________________.
he wants to visit
He is asking his father for help.
His father shows Tony some photos that __________________.
he took in Australia
He also lends Tony a diary
that________________.
he kept
high
Summary:
我们来看看。
在澳大利亚中部
根据
一只大帆船
牧羊人
避开苍蝇
从羊身上剪下羊毛
这就是为什么…
将…从…上刷掉
那时;在那段时间
Here we go.
in central Australia
according to
a huge sailing boat
sheep farmers
keep the flies away
cut the wool off the sheep
That’s why …
brush … off …
II.
that引导的定语从句
先行词+that+定语从句
Eg: I have some photos that I took in Australia.
Talk about it!
What’s the name of the country?
Location
The capital
Population
Famous animals
The best time to visit
Places of interest
Language
Find the attributive clause with that (由that引导的定语从句)
引导词
先行词
定义:在一个名词或代词后进行补充、修饰或限定,使原句内容更完整的句子。
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
主句
从句
定语从句
that引导的定语从句
结构为:先行词+that+定语从句
1.My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit.
Find the attributive clause with that
2.I have some photos
3.They wear special hats
5.I hated the ants
4.The scissors are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
that I took in Australia last year.
that keep the flies away.
that they’re holding
that were all over the place.
that引导的定语从句
结构为:先行词+that+定语从句
主句
先行词
定语从句
that
当引导词that在定语从句中作宾语时,可省略
Group work:
This is an animal that comes from China.
This is an animal that is slow.
This is an animal that is black and white.
This is an animal that eats bamboo.
Group work:
This is an animal that…
Describe an animal with attributive clause in group , at least 3 sentences.
(以小组为单位用先行词+that从句(定语从句)的形式描述一种动物, 至少三句话。)
Tony is going to write a letter about Australia. His dad helps him. He shows Tony some photos. Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in (1) ________ Australia. Ayers Rock has a(n) (2) ________ of 348 metres, and (3) ___________ the local people, it is a magical place. Tony also sees some photos of sheep farmers with special (4) ______ to keep away flies. The farmers use (5) ________ to cut the wool off sheep. Tony’s dad says Tony can read his (6) ______. He also says he (7) ______ the (8) _____ that he had to (9) ______ off his clothes!
according to ant brush central diary hat hate height scissors
central
height
according to
hats
scissors
diary
hates
ants
brush
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the box.
5
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65696.555
125940.805
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125888.555
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3892.2517
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5668.5854
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8515.938
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4754.296
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2586.1238
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