2024年中考总复习阅读理解之主旨大意答题技巧讲解课件

阅读理解 主旨大意 the most difficult A. 细节理解题 B. 猜词题 C. 推理题 D.主旨题 Question forms about the main idea 1) 主旨大意题的题干表现形式(主题型) The main idea of the passage is … The passage is mainly about … What is the passage mainly about? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? The passage is meant to… The purpose of this article is to… The author intends to… 2) 主旨大意题的题干表现形式(目的类) 3) 主旨大意题的题干表现形式 (标题类) The best title for the passage might be … How to find the answer (way方法，策略) strategy ★The writer mainly tells us that A. a story of mice family B. Father Mouse is clever C. it is important to learn a second language D. a story of mice and a cat 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 二级 三级 四级 五级 A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat. Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ran away. “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” said Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse. Listening Topic sentence 主题句 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 二级 三级 四级 五级 ★The best title of this article would be . A. My Best Friend Jane B. How to Choose Friends C. My First Day at School D. Friendship Values Passage1 What.. if...? Who What happened to me? How important it is! If I choose A, I’ll write about… Reverse thinking 逆向思维法 Passage 1 How did you find the main idea? Passage2 ★The passage is mainly about . A. Molly and her children B. Molly finding a new manager Sally C. the baby-sitter and the kids D. Molly making a change about her business Exercises. Tip: Mark (underline or circle) the topic sentence, key words. Passage2 Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada... Molly employs（雇佣）... After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in decision-making…, but Sally is going to … so that Molly can spend more time with the kids. The new arrangement（安排）is going to start on Monday... Sally says, “I’m very nervous, actually, but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.” Molly, on the other hand…“I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.” … To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.” Passage2 ★The passage is mainly about . A. Molly and her children B. Molly finding a new manager Sally C. the baby-sitter and the kids D. Molly making a change about her business Exercises. high-frequency word 高频词 Passage3 Summarize the main idea and tell the structure. ★What’s the structure of this passage? A.总-分 C.总-分-总 B.分-总 分 Whose What happened How he felt ___________experience Roosevelt’s His house_______________ 总 What lesson Some of his things _________ was broken into. were stolen. He thought he should__________ Passage3 Summarize the main idea and finish the mind map thank God. __________________ Be grateful to life. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 二级 三级 四级 五级 Passage3 ★What's the best title of this passage? A. President Roosevelt’s experience B. How to face failure or misfortune C. Keep having a healthy attitude D. Be grateful to life 一般情况下文尾找主题句 或者相关信息， 提炼标题或归纳大意 summarize Passage 3 How did you find the main idea? Passage3（节选） I think we should even be grateful to life whenever we are unsuccessful or unlucky. We should treat our frustration [ frʌˈstreɪʃn ] and misfortune [ˌmɪsˈfɔ:tʃu:n] in our life in the other way just as President Roosevelt [ˈrəuzəvelt, ˈru:svelt] did. We should be grateful all the time and keep having a healthy attitude to our life forever. Being grateful is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope. Strategies (about the main idea) 主题句 topic sentence 概括主要内容 summarize high-frequency word 高频词 逆向思维 reverse thinking All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马 Homework Read passage4 and write down the way(s) to find the main idea. Thank you! $$