Module11Unit1课件2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 11 Way of life Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. /ɡɪft/ 礼物 1 Brainstorm A:When can you get a present? B:I can get a present…. ... 2 What gifts would you like to get? a video game chopsticks a toy Look and say Lingling’s chocolate a chess set a baseball cap /tʃes/ /set/ /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ /ˈvɪdɪəʊ/ Let’s guess---What gifts might Lingling receive at last? The kids like them. It may be some ______. We can play chess on it. It must be a ___________. We can eat it and it tastes great. Or it can be some___________. We can wear it on our head. It must be a __________ . We Chinese can eat with them. It can be a pair of ____________. It is interesting and exciting. It can be a __________. toys chess set chocolate baseball cap chopsticks video game /rɪˈsiːv/ Lingling’s Guess What will Lingling do after she gets the gift? Will she open it immediately or later? /ɪ'mi:dɪətlɪ/ Why? =right now=at once tradition /trə'dɪʃn/ 1. Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them. baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Listening 1 2.Listen and answer the questions. (1) What present do they want to buy for Lingling? (2) Why? An English dictionary. Because she can look up new words in it. Listening 1 Listening 2 1. Listen and choose. What are they mainly talking about? A. Different festivals. B. Different traditions. C. Different gifts. That's interesting! I'm interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Listen and choose. (1) In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it _____. A. later B. immediately C. in five minutes (2) When you accept a present, you must use _____ in China. A. the left hand B. both hands C. the right hand (3) When you accept a present, you can use _____ in Britain. A. both hands B. one hand C. a box (4) Hongbao in ____ paper is lucky. A. white B. green C. red (5) You mustn’t do any ______ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A. shopping B. cleaning C. cooking so you needn't wait. to show your respect. don't pay much attention to that. red means luck. sweep away good luck. 3. Check( ) what you usually do in China. (1) Open a present immediately when you receive it. (2) Accept a present with both hands. (3) Use red paper for hongbao. (4) Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. (5) Break something during the Spring Festival. (6) Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. later don't do Mustn't break anything Mustn't have Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Daming: Here’s your gift. Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You needn’t wait! 升调 降调 重音 停顿 Pay attention to the intonation(语调). 1. I don’t think I should open it now. 2. You needn’t wait! 3. You mustn’t break anything. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. Now listen and check. P89 6 Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words. Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud. 5 complete the passage with the words in the box. accept attention surprise taste traditions v n n v n It is always a(n) (1)___________ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)___________ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3)__________ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4)____________. For example, people in the north of China ear lots of jiaozi. They (5)________ great. surprise accept attention traditions taste Differences between China and the West China The West Difference 1 Difference 2 Open a gift later Open a gift immediately. Accept a gift with both hands. Don't pay much attention to that. When in Rome, do as Romans do. There are more Chinese traditions. Let’s pay much attention to them. Group work traditions of of having dinner traditions of of greetings more traditions of of the Spring Festival Each group will receive a task card and use must/ mustn’t/ should/ shouldn’t/ had better/ had better not…in your suggestions. When you spend the Spring Festival with Daming’s family, you should pay attention to these traditions and cultures. 15 traditions of having dinner say something bad about the food talk with food in mouth drink soup with loud sound … … kiss hug ask questions about age or money visit friends and relatives have a holiday send best wishes to the host traditions of greetings more traditions of the Spring Festival 16 We should respect the traditions of other countries. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Focus on 基本含义和用法 情态动词 must/must not (mustn't) can/can not (can't) need/need not (needn't) (1) You must use red paper for hongbao  because red means luck.  你必须用红纸做红包，因为红色代表幸运。 否定形式 must not (mustn't) 表示“不能”或“禁止”的意思。 (2) In my home town, people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.  在我的家乡，据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。 1. must (3) Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?  明天我必须在六点半之前来吗？ must 表示“必须，一定要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 19 (3) Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?  明天我必须在六点半之前来吗？ Yes, you must.  是的，你必须在那之前到。(表示一定要) No, you needn't/you don't have to.  不，你不必在那之前来。(表示没必要) 注意：否定回答不可以用 mustn’t。 肯定回答： 否定回答： (1) When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.  当你们更加熟悉或他们请你(这样做)时，你就可以只称呼他们的名字了。 (2) You can't put the milk in first.  你不能先倒牛奶。 (3) Can we go home now, please?  请问我们现在能回家吗？ 2. can can 表示“许可，可以”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 否定形式 cannot (can't)表示“不能，不可以”，语气弱于 must not (mustn't)。 注意：本模块所学的can与以前所学的can意义不同，以前所学的 can 表“能力”，这里表“允许”。 没有禁止的含义 (3) Can we go home now, please?  请问我们现在能回家吗？ Yes, you can.  可以。(表示允许) No, you can't.  不行。(表示不允许) 肯定回答： 否定回答： (3) Need I report it to the police?  我要向警方报告这件事吗？ 肯定回答： 否定回答： No, you needn't.  不，没必要。 (表示没必要) Yes, you must.  是的，你必须报告。 (表示必须做) (1) I need to clean the house.  我需要把房子打扫一下。 (2) You don't need to leave now. 你没必要现在走。 注意，need 也可以作行为动词，表示“需要”，常用于 need to do sth. 结构。 (1) My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.  昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。 (2) Kate has to travel a lot because of her job. 因为工作，凯特不得不经常出差。 (3) All passengers must wear seat belts.  所有乘客都要系安全带。 have to must 同 异 表示“必须” 侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要，有义务去做某事 侧重于客观需要，有“被迫；不得不”之意 4. have to 与 must 的区别 否定形式 含义 have to must (1) You don't have to tell him about it.  你不必告诉他这件事。 (他可能知道了或者没有必要让他知道) (2) You mustn't tell him about it.  你绝对不要告诉他这件事。 (可能是秘密) must not/mustn't do not/don't have to (= needn’t) 一定不要, 不允许 不必 You'd better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿。 You'd better not waste any more of your time. 你最好别再浪费你的时间了。 5. had better had better 表示劝告或建议，意思是“最 好……”。 had better 的否定形式为 had better not。 had better 一般不用于疑问句中。 含义 用法 否定形式 must 必须，一定要 肯定句、否定句、疑问句 must not (mustn't) can 许可，可以 肯定句、否定句、疑问句 cannot (can't) need 需要 肯定句、否定句、疑问句 need not (needn't) had better 最好…… 一般不用于疑问句中 had better not have to 与 must 的区别 侧重于客观需要，有“被迫；不得不”之意 侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要，有义务去做某事 have to must 1. - _______(Can; Must) I take the dictionary away? - Yes, you _______(can; can’t). 2. You _______(needn’t; mustn’t) drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous. 3. There’s plenty of time. We _______(can’t; needn’t) hurry. Can can mustn’t needn’t I. 根据句意，从括号中选择适当的词填空。 4. -_______(Must; Can) I finish my homework now? -No, you _______(mustn’t; needn’t). You can do it later. 5. I missed the school bus this morning, so I _______(had to; must) take a taxi to school. 6. It will be rainy this afternoon. We ___________(had better; had better not) stay at home. Must needn’t had to had better 1. You _______ listen to your teacher carefully in class. 2. We ____________ cross the road when the traffic is busy. 3. You _________ finish all of the work today. You can finish it tomorrow. 4. I ________ draw pictures, but I really want to learn. 5. You ________ eat food here or you _______ go somewhere else. Ⅱ. 用can, can’t, must, mustn’t 或 needn’t 填空完成句子。 must mustn’t/can’t needn’t can’t can can Assignment 1. Imitate the recording of the text and recite it. 2. Write a letter to Betty and Tony and tell them more Chinese traditions. 32 41194.945 null Other 110579.305 null Other 1802.4482 null Other 5929.811 null Other 4336.335 null Other 3134.6975 null Other 2063.6726 null Other 2533.8787 null Other 1724.0809 null Other 4101.232 null Other 31190.45 $$