专题19 阅读理解说明文（考点精讲）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

专题19 阅读理解说明文 中职高考英语一轮复习 1 考纲要求·考情分析 01 考点突破·考法探究 03 目 录 04 课堂小结·查漏补缺 02 知识清单·网络构建 2 01 考纲要求·考情分析 3 考纲要求 阅读理解题是山东省春季高考的必考题型,主要考查学生对不同体裁、不同题材语言材料的阅读理解能力,以及通过阅读,对材料中的信息进行捕获、判断与推理的能力。山东省春季高考的英语阅读理解为两篇,每篇350~550词。 02 考点突破·考法探究 5 1.先看选项（注意选项中重要的名词、动词） 2. 一般按文章段落顺序出题 3.题型（算数、划线部分词义辨析、主要观点、推测、 文章来源、归纳总结有几处有几类、排序、判断对错、 it指代、原因题） 注意常考内容： 考情分析 03 知识清单·网络构建 7 Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish. This causes serious environmental pollution. Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it? Most of it goes in “landfills”. Though we do not know exactly where all these landfill are, they are close to where we live. People hardly to believe that most of the cities in China at surrounded by rubbish. Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space. So we have another way to get rid of rubbish- burn it. But this pollutes the air around us. And we find the third way recycling. Today it has become more and more popular, because it is much better than the other two ways. In fact, most of rubbish can be recycled an reused For example, wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper; glass and plastic can be made into new bottles. However, the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish. We still have a long way to go. The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish. It has made some rules and lows to stop people from littering here and there People are also encouraged to sort (分类) rubbish and throw it in different dustbins. We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion! 1. The underlined word “landfills” in the text mean “______” A. 垃圾 B. 土地 C. 土地填埋 D. 垃圾填埋场  1.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Most of rubbish goes into 'landfills’”以及“Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space”可知landfills是处理垃圾的地方。 2.How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five. 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容,文中提到了“Putting rubbish in landfills ” “ burning”,“recycling”这三种处理垃圾的方式。 3. What is the harm of burning rubbish? A. It takes up too much space. B. It makes too much noise. C. It pollutes the air around us. D. It produces large quantities of rubbish. 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“So we have another way to get rid of rubbish-burning. But this pollutes the air around us”可知答案。 4. What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph? A. Sorting rubbish. B. Putting rubbish in landfills. C. Burning rubbish. D. Making rules and laws. 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion可知答案。 5. Which of the following might be the best the title for the text? A. Air Pollution B. Rubbish Recycling C. Environment Protection D. Dealing With Rubbish 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了处理垃圾的方法。 04 课堂小结·查漏补缺 15 In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing It doesn't matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some forms of recreation. 1. Which is the most popular form of recreation? A.Watching TV B. Sports. C.Sleeping D. Singing and dancing. 2. People want to take part in sports in order to_______. A.keep healthy and enjoy life B. make friends C. find a good job D. make more money 3.Outdoor sports include_______. A.watching TV B. singing and dancing C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing 4.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A. Because they like sports but don’t like to take part in them B. Because they don't enjoy sports. C. Because they don't enjoy life. D. Because they don't need recreation 5. The passage mainly tells us that_____ A. basketball is a kind of team sports B. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them C. different people have different ways of relaxing D.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports 【答案】 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports”可知答案。故选 B。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life”可知答案。故选A。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor”可知答案。故选D。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio”可知答案。故选 A。 5.C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲不同的人有不同的放松方式。故选 C。 Thank You！ 20 $$