专题18 阅读理解记叙文（考点精讲）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

专题18 阅读理解记叙文 中职高考英语一轮复习 1 考纲要求·考情分析 01 考点突破·考法探究 03 目 录 04 课堂小结·查漏补缺 02 知识清单·网络构建 2 01 考纲要求·考情分析 3 考纲要求 阅读理解题是山东省春季高考的必考题型,主要考查学生对不同体裁、不同题材语言材料的阅读理解能力,以及通过阅读,对材料中的信息进行捕获、判断与推理的能力。山东省春季高考的英语阅读理解为两篇,每篇350~550词。 02 考点突破·考法探究 5 1.先看选项（注意选项中重要的名词、动词） 2. 一般按文章段落顺序出题 3.题型（算数、划线部分词义辨析、主要观点、推测、 文章来源、归纳总结有几处有几类、排序、判断对错、 it指代、原因题） 注意常考内容： 考情分析 03 知识清单·网络构建 7 The old Roger house had been empty for six months, and finally someone was moving in. Betsy didn’t see any children getting out of the car, just an older woman in a wheelchair. Betsy asked, “Mom, is it alright if I go over to say hello to our new neighbor?” “Why don’t you wait until tomorrow?” said her mom. The next morning they decided to bring some cookies to their new neighbor and introduce themselves. The lady came to the door and said her name was Emily Harris. She invited them into the house. Betsy and her mom introduced themselves and stayed only for a short time. “We don’t want to waste your time,” said Betsy’s mom. “If you ever need anything, Let us know.” “Thanks so much,” said Miss Harris. After breakfast the next day, Betsy decided to visit Miss Harris again. Betsy rang the doorbell but didn’t get an answer. The door was unlocked, so Betsy looked inside only to see Miss Harris had tried to reach a shelf and had taken a fall next to her wheelchair. Betsy ran to Miss Harris and asked her if she was alright. “I think I broke my arm,” said Miss Harris. Betsy called for an ambulance(救护车). Miss Harris was soon taken to the hospital. When Miss Harris returned home from hospital on Sunday, she went to Betsy’s house and thanked her, “You are a very kind girl. I’m so lucky to have bought this house next to you!” Betsy smiled the biggest smile and said, “Welcome to the neighborhood.” 1. How long was the Roger house empty? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three months. D. Six months.  1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The old Roger house had been empty for six months”可知房子已经六个月没人居住了。 2. Who was living in the Roger house? A. Betsy and her mom. B. Just Miss Harris. C. Miss Harris and her brother. D. Miss Harris and a dog. 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Betsy didn't see any children getting out of the car,just an older woman in a wheelchair”可知只有Miss Harris住在房中。 3. How did Miss Harris describe Betsy at the end of the story? A. Noisy. B. Shy. C. Naughty. D. Kind. 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You are a very kind girl”可知答案。 4. According to the text, we can learn that people in the neighborhood should ______. A. often interrupt others B. help each other C. share some cookies D. mind their own business 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中故事情节可知 Betsy帮助了新来的老人,给读者的启示应该是邻里互助。 5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. An Old Woman in a Wheelchair. B. Mother and Daughter. C. Welcome to the Neighborhood. D. Call for an Ambulance. 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过一个小女孩帮助新来的邻居的故事说明了邻里互助的道理，C项最贴切。 04 课堂小结·查漏补缺 15 Jenny and her twin sister Kate learned how they should care for others during a volunteer activity. “Let start a new club at our school called The CARE CLUB!” Kate said. “CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.” Jenny agreed. They often talked about what they would do to show others that they were loved. One day they helped a little boy on the playground when he was being laughed at by other kids. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl with her math. They loved helping others and they had so much fun doing it as well. Before too long, many kids at school found the twins’ behavior meaningful and began to join the club. Everyone promised to show love to others. They had weekly meetings to plan whom they would help and how they would do it. They made some cards for sick people to cheer them up. 1. What does the letter “R” stand for in the name “The CARE CLUB”? A. Relaxing. B. Remembering. C. Respecting. D. Reporting. 2. Why did the twins stay after school according to the passage? A. Because they got in trouble. B. Because they helped a girl to learn. C. Because they had basketball practice. D. Because they cleaned the classroom. 3. What did other boys and girls think of the twins' behavior? A. They thought it was silly. B. They thought it was hard work. C. They didn't like it. D. They thought it was meaningful. 4. How often did they have a meeting to plan their activities? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 5. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Fit Club B. The CARE Club C. Be Good to Your Neighbors D. Be Good to the Sick 【答案】 1.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody”可知答案。 2B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl with her math”可知答案。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Before too long, many kids at school found the twins' behavior meaningful”可知答案。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They had weekly meetings….”可知答案。 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文的最佳标题是“The CARE Club”。 Thank You！ 20 $$