专题20 阅读理解议论文（考点精讲）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

专题20 阅读理解议论文 中职高考英语一轮复习 1 考纲要求·考情分析 01 考点突破·考法探究 03 目 录 04 课堂小结·查漏补缺 02 知识清单·网络构建 2 01 考纲要求·考情分析 3 考纲要求 阅读理解题是山东省春季高考的必考题型,主要考查学生对不同体裁、不同题材语言材料的阅读理解能力,以及通过阅读,对材料中的信息进行捕获、判断与推理的能力。山东省春季高考的英语阅读理解为两篇,每篇350~550词。 02 考点突破·考法探究 5 1.先看选项（注意选项中重要的名词、动词） 2. 一般按文章段落顺序出题 3.题型（算数、划线部分词义辨析、主要观点、推测、 文章来源、归纳总结有几处有几类、排序、判断对错、 it指代、原因题） 注意常考内容： 考情分析 03 知识清单·网络构建 7 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people c rent with a phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can be destroyed. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined(罚款)1000. yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes(二维码) on the bikes has brought huge losses to bi sharing companies. like Mobike(摩拜单车).If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be use any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80,bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why have many cities offered bike-sharing? A. To provide convenience to travelers B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting D. To encourage more people to exercise by riding  1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing”可知答案。故选B。 2.If Mr. Li’s credit score is 70,he should pay_____yuan for his one hour's riding shared Mobike. A.five B.eighty C. ten D. fifteen 2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes”可知答案。故选 C。 3.The underlined word“losses” in Paragraph 3 may mean“______”in Chinese. A.损失 B.利益 C.回报 D.深思 3.A【解析】猜测词义题。根据“If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired”可知答案。故选A。 4.Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A.People can rent the shared bikes with a phone app. B.If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined. C.If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more. D.Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged. 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged”可知答案。故选 D。 5. The author mainly wants to tell us_____in this passage. A. shared bikes are popular in the cities B. China’s bike-sharing dreams were destroyed C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述共享单车在使用过程中出现的问题。故选D。 04 课堂小结·查漏补缺 15 Success is a word with a thousand definitions.For some it means power; for others it is fame or great achievements. A great many people confuse success with money. But my mail shows clearly that there are thousands of rich people who have“failed”and an equal number of “successes” who don’t have much in the bank.The following definition of success was sent to me by a reader. I wish I had written it. To laugh often and love much. To win the respect of intelligent person and the love of children.To give of oneself without any thought of reward.To find the best in other. To enjoy beauty. To have played, laughed, and sung. To have achieved something: brought up a child, or grown a garden. To know that at least one life has been happy or better because you have lived.This is to have succeeded. 1.What does success mean? A. Power. B. Money. C. Great achievements. D. A lot of things. 2.Thousands of rich people_______. A. have never failed B.are all successful C. have ever failed D. are in the bank 3.A number of“successes”_________in the bank. A. have much B. don't have much money C.are working D. have failed 4.To a great many people the word of success means“_______” A. money B. fame C. power D. reward 5.The author believes that the definition of success sent by the reader is a______one. A.foolish B. good C. succeeded D. poor 【答案】 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Success is a word with a thousand definitions.”可知答案。故选D。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“there are thousands of rich people who have failed”可知答案。故选 C。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“an equal number of 'successes who don't have much in the bank”可知答案。故选B。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“A great many people confuse success with money”可知答案。故选A。 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“The following definition of success was sent to me by a reader.I wish I had written it”可知答案。故选B。 Thank You！ 20 $$