内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 4 Home alone
让步状语从句和结果状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
让步状语从句
让步状语从句一般用though(虽然)、although(虽然)、even though(即使)引导。例如:
Though/Although he tried hard, he was not successful. 他虽然努力尝试,但没有成功。
He went on working though it was very late. 虽然很晚了,他还在继续工作。
注意:
汉语中的“虽然…但是…”在英语中用连词though就可以了,不能与并列连词but, and, so等连用,但可以与yet, still等连用。
例如:“虽然我很喜欢照顾我姐姐的婴儿,但她不让我干”。
这个句子我们可以用下面两种方法来表达。
Though I like looking after my sister's baby, she doesn't let me do it.
I like looking after my sister's baby, but she doesn't let me do it.
=though可以与yet连用,这里yet虽然意思与but相同,但yet不是连词,而是副词。
例如:Though it was cold, yet he went out without a coat. 虽然很冷,但他没穿外衣就出去了。
Although it was expensive, we still decided to buy it.
尽管它贵,我们还是决定买下它。
Though we only stayed there for a few days, we had a good time.
尽管我们只呆在那儿一些日子,我们还是度过了一段好时光。
Although he lives alone, yet he is happy. = He lives alone, but he is happy.
他虽然独自生活,但很愉快。
时态:让步状语从句的从句和主句时态必须一致,指的是不能有逻辑错误,并不是说从句和主句时态必须完全一样。
结果状语从句
定义:「结果状语从句」是为了表达一个事件、行为或情况所导致的结果.
1. so...that 太...以至于...
注意:
这里的so是个可以修饰程度的副词, 后面紧跟一个形容词/副词, 表示程度强弱, that后面连接从句, 表示这个程度强弱所引发的结果.
例:雨下得如此之大, 以至于我们不得不取消旅行计划
It was raining so heavily that we had to cancel the trip.
我买了一些食物, 这样我们明天就可以野餐了
I bought some food so that we can have a picnic tomorrow.
so...that中间可以加形容词/副词, 而形容词/副词后面又可以加名词等进一步增加描述的内容。
他吃了太多水果, 以至于晚上肚子疼He ate so many fruits that he had a stomachache this evening.
她非常生他的气, 以至于整整一周都不跟他说话She was so angry with him that she didn't speak to him for a whole week.
2.such....that太...以至于...不同于1的是, such后面只能加名词.
举她的背包非常重, 以至于她走不了很远She had such a heavy backpack that she couldn't walk very far.-用such相当于强调的是名词↓Her backpack was so heavy that she couldn't walk very far.-换成用so...that就变成了强调形容词heavy
他在考试中得了如此高的分数, 以至于他获得了奖学金
He had such a high score on the exam that he received a scholarship.↓His score on the exam was so high that he received a scholarship.-on the exam
相当于是个介词短语做后置定语, 修饰前面的名词score。
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)_________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Unless
2.(2024·安徽·三模)________ the museum has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from building connections with young people.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Since
3.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)You will always be welcome whenever you come.
A.whilever B.no matter when
C.whatever D.no matter while
4.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves?
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A.so B.though C.because
5.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—What do you think of the teenagers born after 2000?
— ________ they are young, they’re ready to surprise the world.
A.Before B.Although C.Unless D.If
6.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)— What do you think of your junior high school life?
— I think it is enjoyable, _________ I sometimes have trouble in study.
A.if B.though C.unless D.until
7.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team?
—I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
8.(2024·天津和平·三模)The boy can look after himself __________ it’s not easy for him.
A.if B.because C.although D.so that
9.(2024·广西钦州·二模)He finally finished the work, _______ he spent much more time than others.
A.so B.if C.though
10.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)Mr. Smith went on working _________ he didn’t feel well.
A.if B.though C.because D.while
11.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—________ your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it.
—That’s right. Failure is the mother of success.
A.Though B.Unless C.Or D.Before
12.(2024·吉林松原·二模)—________the doctors are very tired, ________they still keep on working.
—They are great. We must learn from them.
A.Because; / B.Because; so C.Although; / D.But; /
13.(2024·广西来宾·三模)—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A.Because B.Although C.Until
14.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________ I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
A.But B.So C.Although
15.(2024·河北保定·二模)—Was your field trip interesting?
—Of course. We had lots of fun exploring, ________ we were a little tired.
A.if B.though C.unless D.when
16.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)________ clean energy has been used in our daily life, global warming may still continue.
A.Because B.Though C.If D.Unless
17.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A.although B.after C.while D.since
18.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)________ he is quite busy, ________ he often helps me with my English.
A.Though; but B.Although; / C.Though; and D.Although; so
19.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)We should keep practicing ________ it takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.as if
20.(2024·河北唐山·二模)________ he was a disabled man, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A.If B.Though C.After D.Until
21.(2024·天津河西·二模)Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.
A.too; to B.such; that C.enough; to D.so; that
22.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Miss White teaches English ________ well ________ everybody likes her lessons.
A.very; that B.so; that C.so; to D.even; that
23.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Have you seen the movie Article 20 (第二十条) during the spring festival in 2024?
—Yes. It is ________ a wonderful film ________ I have seen it many times.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
24.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)He is ________ confident ________ he is sure to win this game.
A.too, to B.very, too C.so, that D.such, that
25.(2024·山东青岛·二模)The book was written in _________ easy English _________ even primary school students could read it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
26.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)—The big box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it by myself.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to
27.(2024·甘肃天水·三模)The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as to D.enough; that
28.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)Peter is ________ nervous ________ he can’t talk in front of the class.
A.such, that B.too, to C.so, that D.too, that
29.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)I felt ________ bored that I began to draw pictures.
A.such B.so C.very D.too
30.(2024九年级·江苏·专题练习)She works ________ hard ________ she made great progress.
A.so; that B.too; to C.as; as D.because; of
31.(2024·云南楚雄·三模)The movie was ________ boring that many people left the cinema before it ended.
A.so B.too C.very D.much
32.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)He made _________ great progress that his parents were very pleased.
A.so B.so a C.such D.such a
33.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)—Do you know Jeremy Lin, Mary?
—Sure. He is ________famous ________ all the basketball fans in China know him.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.as; as
34.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Nancy is always polite to everyone and she is ________ a sweet girl ________ all of us really like her.
A.so; as B.too; to C.so; that D.such; that
35.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—What do you think of the speech?
—The speaker spoke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him most of the time.
A.such; that B.enough; to C.so; that D.too; to
36.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)— How do you like the latest movie The Eight Hundred?
— It is _________ wonderful _________ I’d like to see it again.
A.such; that B.so; that C.enough; to D.too; to
37.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习)His speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.very B.such C.too D.so
38.(2024·吉林长春·一模)He is ________ a lovely boy that everyone likes him.
A.so B.very C.such D.quite
39.(23-24九年级下·全国·单元测试)She is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her.
A.such; that B.too; to
C.so; that D.very; that
40.(23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业)This desk is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it.
A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.to;too
41.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—I really like the movie Article 20, which is about a good law (法律).
—________ it’s not long and simple, it talks about a hot topic through a touching and true story.
A.Until B.If C.Because D.Although
42.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)Dave still wore a happy face ________ he didn’t win the final competition yesterday.
A.if B.until C.unless D.although
43.(2024·福建福州·二模)__________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member of the Helpers’ Club since five years ago.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
44.(2024·广西·三模)________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A.Before B.When C.Though
45.(23-24九年级下·甘肃定西·期中)—I saw your father go to the parents’ meeting yesterday.
—It’s true. ________ he was very busy.
A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.Until
46.(2024·山东青岛·一模)— How times lies! We’ll graduate from our school soon.
— ________ we have to say goodbye, we’ll remember our school forever.
A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Though
47.(2024·四川成都·二模)________ we have to go separate ways, our friendship will last forever.
A.Although B.If C.Before
48.(2024·吉林松原·三模)Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beauty at the top of the mountain.
A.Since B.But C.Though
49.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years, ________ she had a talent in music.
A.ever since B.even though C.because D.not only
50.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)_________ the boy is so young, he knows more about science than some adults.
A.If B.Though C.Because D.Unless
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:虽然现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻,但印刷报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Since由于;Although虽然;Unless除非。根据“most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.”可知,“虽然”现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻,但印刷报纸不会很快消失,前后句是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:虽然博物馆历史悠久,但时间并没有阻止它与年轻人建立联系。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;If如果;Although尽管;Since既然。分析句子结构可知,前后两句存在让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:无论你什么时候来,我们都欢迎你。
考查连词。whilever无此表达;no matter when无论什么时候;whatever无论什么;no matter while无此表达。whenever=no matter when表示“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得新海浪乐队的音乐会怎么样?——很令人激动,虽然有一段音乐演奏得不是很好。
考查连词辨析。so所以;though尽管;because因为。根据“one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.”可知,前后句是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你认为2000年以后出生的青少年怎么样?——虽然他们很年轻,但是他们已经准备好给世界带来惊喜了。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果。根据“they are young”可知,此处需要使用关联词表示虽然。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是很愉快的,尽管我有时在学习上遇到一些困难。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“I think it is enjoyable… I sometimes have trouble in study.”可知,学习生活愉快与学习中遇到困难是一种让步关系。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,先生。我能成为学校排球队的一员吗?——很抱歉你被拒绝了,尽管你在上一场比赛中表现不错。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although尽管。根据“I’m sorry you’re refused”和“you did a good job in the last match”可知,这里是although引导的让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩能照顾自己,尽管这对他来说并不容易。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;although尽管;so that因此。根据“The boy can look after himself…it’s not easy for him.”可知,此处表示让步,因此用although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:他最终完成了工作,尽管他比其他人花费更长时间。
考查从属连词辨析。so因此;if如果;though尽管。根据“he spent much more time than others.”可知尽管花费时间长,但是还是完成了,此句是让步状语从句。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生尽管感觉不舒服,但仍继续工作。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;because因为;while当……时候。分析句子,前后句表示让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了,但你们可以从中吸取教训。——没错。失败是成功之母。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Unless除非;Or或者,否则;Before在……之前。根据“your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it”可知,虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了,但是可以从中吸取教训。此处应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——尽管医生们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了,我们必须向他们学习。
考查连词辨析。because因为,用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;so因此;although尽管,用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用;but但是。根据“the doctors are very tired...they still keep on working”可知两句在句意上是让步关系,该句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——时光飞逝!我们这个周末就中学毕业了!——虽然不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查although引导让步状语从句。Because因为;Although虽然;Until直到。根据“...we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship”可知,虽然不得不说再见,但会永远记住友谊,是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——我听说一个年轻的消防员在大火中丧生了。——真可惜!虽然我不知道他是谁,但我知道他是为了谁牺牲的,他是我们永远的英雄。
考查连词辨析。But但是;So所以;Although虽然。根据“I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for.”可知,此处是指虽然不知道他是谁,但知道他是为了谁,前后句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——实地考察有趣吗?——当然。虽然有点累,但我们在探索得很开心。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;unless除非;when当。前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:虽然清洁能源已经被用于我们的日常生活中,但是全球也许仍将持续变暖。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Though尽管;If如果;Unless除非。分析前句“clean energy has been used in our daily life”和后句“global warming may still continue”关系可知是表示转折,因此应用“Though”引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:尽管林涛现在是一个小学生,他足够聪明能帮助他姐姐完成功课。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;after在……之后;while当……时;since自从。根据“Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ...he’s a schoolboy now.”可知空前后有让步关系,尽管是小学生,但是能帮助姐姐做功课。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:虽然他相当忙,但是他经常帮助我学英语。
考查连词。though虽然;but但是;although虽然;and和;so所以。分析句子可知,前后两句是让步关系,用although/though引导让步状语从句,且不和but连接。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言,我们也应该坚持练习。
考查连词短语。as soon as一……就;even though即使;so that因此;as if好像。根据“We should keep practicing”可知即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言,我们也应该坚持练习,应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:虽然他是一个残疾人,但他尽自己最大的努力帮助需要的人。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Though虽然,引导让步状语从句;After在……之后,引导时间状语从句;Until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知空处表达“尽管、虽然”之意,两句之间是让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。
考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……,to后跟动词原形;such…that如此……以至于……,such修饰名词,引导结果状语从句;enough...to足够……去做……; so…that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知,她说不出话来是她激动的结果,excited是形容词,因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:怀特老师英语教得很好,每个人都喜欢她的课。
考查结果状语从句。分析“Miss White teaches English...well...everybody likes her lessons.”可知,此处强调怀特老师教得好的结果,用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你看过2024年春节档的电影《第二十条》吗?——看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影,我已经看过很多次了。
考查状语从句。so…that如此……以至于;such…that如此……以至于;too…to太……而不能。根据“It is…a wonderful film…I have seen it many times.”可知是指这是一部如此精彩的电影,我已经看过很多次了。结合“a wonderful film”可知符合结构such a/an+adj.+n.+that引导的结果状语从句,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:他很有信心,他一定会赢得这场比赛。
考查连词的用法。 too...to...太……而不……,其中to后接动词原形,所以排除A项;没有选项B的用法;so...that.../such...that...如此……以至于……,其中so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词,that引导结果状语从句。根据“He is ... confident ... he is sure to win this game.”及confident为形容词可知,这里应用so...that...。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:这本书的英语用词如此简单,乃至于小学生都能读懂。
考查词语辨析。so...that如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such...that如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;too...to太……而不能;enough...to足够……做某事。根据“even primary school students could read it”为句子可知第二空应填that,而easy English“简单的英语”为名词短语,其前应用such,故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——这个大箱子太重了,我一个人搬不动。——不要担心。我会帮助你的。
考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……;so...that...如此……以至于……;too...to...太……而不能……。分析题干可知,这是一个主从复合句,排除C;heavy是形容词,应用so修饰,故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:这架照相机太贵了,我买不起。
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;so+形容词/副词+as to do sth表示“如此……以至于做某事”;enough+名词+that+从句,表示“足够……的某人或某物”。此处修饰形容词expensive,因此用so…that…,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:彼得太紧张了,以至于他不能在全班同学面前讲话。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于;too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能……;so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于。根据“nervous...he can’t talk...”可知此处是so adj. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:我感到如此无聊,以至于我开始画画了。
考查“so...that...”结构。such如此,后接名词;so如此,后接形容词或副词;very非常,后接形容词或副词;too太,后接形容词或副词。so+形容词+that+句子“如此……以至于……”,为固定搭配;“bored”为形容词,“I began to draw pictures”为句子,所以用“so...that...”结构。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:她工作非常努力,取得了很大的进步。
考查连词辨析。so…that…如此……以至于……;too…to…太……而不能;as…as和……一样;because of因为。根据“She works…hard…she made great progress.”可知,此处表达为她工作如此努力,以至于取得很大的进步。so…that…“如此……以至于……”符合语境。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:这部电影太无聊了,很多人还没看完就离开了电影院。
考查副词以及so…that引导的结果状语从句。so如此,修饰形容词;too太;very非常;much非常。so…that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:他取得了如此大的进步,以至于他的父母非常高兴。
考查such...that用法。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”,用来引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词和副词,such后需要接名词,排除A与B;progress是不可数名词,故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你知道林书豪吗?——当然。他是如此地有名以至于中国所有的篮球粉丝都知道他。
考查结果状语从句。too...to... 太……而不能;enough...to... 足够……做某事;so+adj./adv.+that从句,如此……以至于……;as+adj./adv.+as,和……一样。根据“He is...famous...all the basketball fans in China know him.”可知,用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:南希对每个人都很有礼貌,她是一个很可爱的女孩,我们都很喜欢她。
考查结果状语从句。so...as和……一样;too...to...太……而不能;so...that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词或副词;such...that如此……以至于,such修饰名词或名词短语。分析题干可知,此处是主从复合句,需要引导词,AB不符合;结合“a sweet girl”可知,应用such...that引导结果状语从句,故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这次演讲怎么样?——演讲者讲得太快了,我大部分时间都听不懂他的话。
考查结果状语从句。such (a/an) adj. n. that如此……以至于;adj./adv. enough to do sth.足够……做某事;so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于;too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能做某事。根据“quickly...I didn’t understand...”可知此处是so adv. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《八佰》怎么样? ——它太棒了,我很想再看一次。
考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……,such修饰名词或名词性短语,that后跟从句;so...that...如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词,that后跟从句;enough...to...足够……去做……,enough修饰形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形;too...to...太……而不能……,too修饰形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形。由第一个空格后是形容词,第二个空格后是句子,应用so...that...,表示如此精彩以至于我还想看一遍。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:他关于如何成为一名优秀志愿者的演讲非常精彩,让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析与结果状语从句。very非常;such如此,修饰名词;too太;so如此,修饰形容词。根据“...wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.”可知,该句为结果状语从句,wonderful“精彩的”为形容词,应用so...that“如此……以致于……”引导。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:他是一个如此可爱的男孩,每个人都喜欢他。
考查词汇辨析。so如此;very非常;such如此的;quite相当。根据“He is ... a lovely boy that everyone likes him.”可知,such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:她是一个很好的女孩,我们都想帮助她。
考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……;too...to...太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以至于……;very; that非常,那。分析句子可知,这是主从复合句,排除BD;a nice girl是名词短语,应用such...that结构,故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:这张桌子如此重,我无法移动它。
考查so...that引导结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于,such后跟名词;too...to太……而不能;so...that如此……以至于,so后跟形容词或副词;根据“I can’t move it.”可知,第二空后是是句子,用so/such...that引导结果状语从句,第一空后是形容词heavy,应该用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢电影《第20条》,它是关于一个好的法律。——虽然不长也不简单,但通过一个感人而真实的故事讲述了一个热门话题。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;If如果;Because因为;Although虽然。根据“it’s not long and simple, it talks about a hot topic through a touching and true story.”可知,是指虽然电影不长也不简单,但讲述了一个热门的话题,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:Dave虽然没有赢得昨天的决赛,但他仍然面带笑容。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非;although尽管。根据“Dave still wore a happy face ... he didn’t win the final competition yesterday.”可知,Dave仍然面带笑容,尽管他没有赢得昨天的决赛,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:虽然彼得是个残疾人,但他从五年前起就一直是帮助者俱乐部的成员。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Although尽管。分析句子结构可知,前后两句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:尽管大卫失败过很多次,但他对未来总是充满希望。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;when当;though虽然。前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——昨天我看见你爸爸去参加家长会了。——是真的。虽然他很忙。
考查让步状语从句。Unless如果不;Though尽管;Because因为;Until直到。根据“he was very busy.”可知,虽然父亲很忙,但他还是参加了家长会,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:—— 时间过得真慢!我们很快就要毕业了。—— 虽然我们不得不说再见,但我们会永远记住我们的学校。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为;Unless除非;Until直到;Though尽管。根据“we have to say goodbye, we’ll remember our school forever.”可知,尽管我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊,应用Though来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:虽然我们不得不走不同的路,但我们的友谊将天长地久。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然;If如果;Before在……之前。分析“...we have to go separate ways, our friendship will last forever.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:人生就像爬山。虽然你会感到疲惫,但是你可以享受到山顶的美景。
考查连词辨析。Since自从,自……以来;But但是;Though虽然,尽管。根据“…you feel tired, you will enjoy the beauty at the top of the mountain.”可知前后句是让步关系,应用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:奈莉虽然有音乐天赋,但十年来一直在刻苦练习。
考查连词。ever since自从那时以来;even though虽然;because因为;not only不仅。根据“Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years...she had a talent in music.”可知,虽然他有音乐天赋,但是还是一直刻苦练习,故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:虽然这个男孩很小,但他比一些成年人更了解科学。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Though尽管;Because因为;Unless除非。根据“…the boy is so young, he knows more about science than some adults.”可知,前半句与后半句是让步关系,应用连词Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
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