内容正文:
知识点总结 2023-2024学年人教版(一起)英语一年级(上册+下册)
基础词汇
打招呼:
Hello,Hi,Good morning,Good afternoon,Good evening,Goodbye
数字:
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
颜色:
red, yellow, green, blue, white, black, purple, pink, orange
身体部位:
head,eyes,nose,mouth,ears,hands,feet,body
水果:
apple,banana,orange,grape,pear,cherry,pineapple,strawberry
家庭成员:
father, mother, sister, brother, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin
句型
介绍自己
例:My name is Tom.你好,我的名字是汤姆。
I'm Lucy.我是露西。
I am ten years old.我十岁了。
I am from China.我来自中国。
日常问候
例:Hello! My name is Tom.
Hi! I'm Lucy.
Good morning! How are you?
Good afternoon! Nice to meet you.
Good evening! See you tomorrow.
Goodbye! Bye-bye!
疑问句
例:What's this? It's one.
How many apples do you have? I have three.
Can you count from one to ten? Sure, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
问颜色
例:What colour is the apple? It's red.
I like blue. What about you?
This is a green hat.
问身体部位
例:Where is your nose? Here it is.
I have two eyes and one mouth.
Can you touch your toes?
问水果
例:What fruit do you like? I like bananas.
How many apples do you have? I have two.
This is a juicy orange.
英语唱游
Twinkle, twinkle, little star. How I wonder what you are. Up above the
world so high. Like a diamond in the sky.
Head, shoulder, knees and toes. Knees and toes. Head, shoulder, knees and toes. Knees and toes. And eyes, and ears, and mouth, and nose. Head, shoulder, knees and toes. Knees and toes.
拓展词汇
学习用品
pen 钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮comic book 漫画schoolbag 书包crayon蜡笔Chinese book 语文书notebook 笔记本dictionary词典bag包magazine 志story-book故事书newspaper报纸post card 明信片sharpener English book 英语书
math book数学书book书
动物
cat猫 dog狗pig猪 duck鸭rabbit 兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁 beaver海狸 bear熊
donkey驴 goose鹅 deer鹿 monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊猫 lion 狮子tiger老虎fox 狐狸zebra斑马hen 母鸡shark鲨鱼giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾seal海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸鰨killer whale 虎鲸kangaroo袋鼠
食品饮料
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 fish 鱼cake 蛋糕
water水 egg蛋 tofu 豆腐 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 chicken鸡肉 meet 肉 pork 猪肉 tea茶salad沙拉
soup汤 Coke可乐mutton羊肉ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋juice 果汁coffee 咖啡 breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐 dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hot dog 热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条vegetable 蔬菜
职业
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机
farmer农民 singer 歌唱家 writer作家 actor 男演员actress女演员 artist画家 engineer程师 accountant会计 cleaner清洁工 salesperson销售员 baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员 police 警察policeman(男)警察policewoman(女)警察TV reporter 电视台记者weather reporter 天气预报
交通工具
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车 jeep吉普车 ship轮船yacht快艇motorcycle摩托车boat小船car 小汽车taxi出租车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground 地铁van 小货车
衣服
jacket夹克衫pants 长裤skit 短裙子dress连衣裙socks 袜子jeans 牛仔裤T-shirt丁恤衫 shirt 衬衫shoes 鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts 短裤sneakers 网球鞋 slippers 拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots 靴了hat(有沿的)帽子cap 便帽cloth 布sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子clothes 衣服
课程
sports体育运动 Chinese语文 science 科学Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies 社会课 math 数学 PE体育课 English 英语课
杂物
window窗户door]desk课chair 椅子computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画:照片 wall墙壁floor地板
closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table 床头柜present礼物
景物
river 河流lake 湖泊stream 河溪forest 森林path 小道road 公路
house 房子sun 太阳sky 天空rain雨 cloud 云bridge 桥building 建筑物rainbow彩虹wind 风air空气moon月亮
植物
flower 花 grass草 tree 树 seed 种子 plant 植物 rose 玫瑰 leaf叶子sprout 苗
星期
Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
季节
spring春summer夏autumn秋winter冬
方位
south南north北east东west西left左边right右边
月份
Jan. (January) 一月 Feb. (February) 二月Mar. (March)三月 April 四月
May 五月 June 六月July 七月Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
患病
Have a fever发烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼
数词
one一 two二 three三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven七 eight八
nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四
fifteen十五sixteen十六 seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen 十九twenty二十 thirty三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 sixty 六十 seventy七十
eighty 八十 ninety 九十 forty-two 四十二 hundred百
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十 fortieth 第四十 fiftieth 第五十 sixtieth 第六十 seventieth第十 eightieth 第八十
ninetieth 第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六
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