第一次月考复习之单元语法100题(Unit 1-3)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

第一次月考复习之单元语法100题 (Unit 1-3) 1．— How do you relax in your free time? — ________ doing sports and listening to music. A．At B．On C．In D．By 2．________ convenient the way is! We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes (二维码) in many shops. A．How; for B．How; by C．What; for D．What; by 3．The price of oil increased _______ 5%. A．to B．in C．by D．of 4．—You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary? —________ keeping a diary every day. A．In B．With C．By D．For 5．—How can you memorize so many English words this term? —I do it ________ reading and repeating them as often as possible every day. A．in B．by C．at D．with 6．—I have no cash on hand, may I pay ________ WeChat? —Of course. A．by B．with C．off D．in 7．We can learn English ________ reading English magazines or newspapers. A．with B．in C．by D．for 8．My mother often ________ the bus to work, but sometimes she goes to work ________ bike. A．takes, by B．takes, takes C．by, by D．by, takes 9．________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success. A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; / 10．________ great progress Linda made! She got full marks in the listening test. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 11．—Maria took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday. —________ a wonderful experience! A．Which B．How C．What 12．________ lovely weather it has been these days! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 13．What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year! A．a B．an C．the D．不填 14．—________ fun the Water Festival is! —________ much I wish I were a Thai! A．What, How B．How, What C．What a, How 15．—________ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?     —That’s a good idea! A．What a good B．What good C．How good the D．How good 16．—Shenzhou XV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, _______ exciting news! We are so proud. A．what an B．how C．what 17．—_________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. To my _________, she’s rally changed a lot. A．What; surprise B．What a; surprise C．How; surprised D．How; surprising 18．—__________ the classes are! —Yes, and we have learned a lot about history. A．How boring B．What boring C．How special 19．Jack, ________ dirty your hands are! Go and wash them quickly. A．how B．what C．what a 20．— How do you like the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? — ________ amazing ceremony it is! Many people like to watch it. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 21．Holly won first prize in the writing competition yesterday. ________ excellent she is! A．How B．What C．What an 22．________ exciting the football game was! A．How B．What C．What an 23．—________ beautiful song! —Yes. This is the most popular song on the Internet this year. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 24．—I’m going to Hainan for vacation this winter. —Great! ________ happy it will be to stay there in such a cold winter! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 25． _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 26．________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 27． smart the robot cleaner is! I really want to have one. A．How B．What C．What a 28．________ useful advice he offered on improving our social communicating ability, especially for us teenagers! A．What B．What a C．How 29．—________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)! —Of course. I have never seen such an excellent film before. A．How B．How a C．What an D．What a 30．—________ interesting the film is! —Yes, I have seen it twice. A．What B．How C．What an 31．—Shenzhou-18 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A．what B．how C．what an 32．—________ fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move! —Of course. Besides that, the environment inside will also be comfortable. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 33．—________ fine weather it is! —Well, let’s fly a kite. A．What a B．How C．What 34．________ wonderful school trip it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 35．—__________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 36．—It is said that someone saw ________ alien last night. —Are you sure? ________ funny news! A．a; What B．an; How C．an; What 37．_________ fantastic the basketball team is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 38．—Did you enjoy the trip to London? —Certainly. I took lots of photos. They will show you ________. A．how we went there B．where did we go C．what the trip was like D．how was the weather 39．The saying “A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well” tells us ______. A．how important the preparation is before working B．what should we prepare before doing everything C．where should we find the tools when we work D．when we have to look for our working partner 40．—What did your teacher say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A．why I am late for school B．when did I go to the library C．that I had finished my homework on time D．who was the inventor of the machine 41．—Can you tell me when ________? —About two weeks ago. A．does he buy the car B．did he buy the car C．he bought the car D．he buys the car 42．—Could you tell us ________ this evening? —It will start at 8:00 p.m. A．where the band will start playing B．where will the band start playing C．when the band will start playing D．when will the band start playing 43．—Could you please tell me_________? —Ten years ago. A．when you taught in this school B．when did you teach in this school C．how long you taught in this school 44．—Do you know _________? —It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo. A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is C．how big the new capital of Egypt is 45．Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 46．They never doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A．that; whether B．whether; whether C．whether; that D．that; that 47．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; comes B．visits; comes C．will visit; will come D．visits; will come 48．I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow; if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school. A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have 49．My brother is good at English. He always keeps practicing ________ after class. A．what has he learned B．what he has learned C．what does he learn D．what is he learning 50．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Of course. It’s just next to Xinhua Bookstore. A．where I can find the post office B．how I can get to the post office C．where can I find the post office D．how can I get to the post office 51．—What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________. —It must be Tomi’ s. He writes well. A．whose notebook this is B．who wrote the passage C．the notebook belongs to whom 52．I wondered ________ with my English. If she ________ me, I will thank her a lot. A．if she can help; can help B．if she could help; will help C．whether she can help; helps D．whether she could help; helps 53．—Have you ever heard of the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A．how will it be helpful B．whether it will be helpful C．that will it be helpful 54．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________. —At about 8 o’clock. A．when the plane will reach Beijing B．when will the plane reach Beijing C．when did the plane reach Beijing 55．I didn’t know ________ he will come or not. A．that B．whether C．weather D．how 56．—Could you please tell me how many gold medals ________? —40. We all feel so proud! A．did China win at Paris 2024 B．China wins at Paris 2024 C．will China win at Paris 2024 D．China won at Paris 2024 57．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It was built to separate the ancient people from enemies. A．When the Great Wall was built B．How the Great Wall was built C．Why the Great Wall was built 58．— Could you give me some advice on ________ English well? — Sure. Do more listening, speaking, reading and writing. A．what to learn B．how to learn C．what can I learn D．how can I learn 59．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Li? —Sure. A．how to work it out B．how can I work it out C．what to work it out 60．—Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________? —We make Zongzi and watch boat races. A．why you like the Dragon Boat Festival B．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival C．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 61．—Please tell me ________ you have learnt English. —For three years. A．how often B．how soon C．how long 62．We wanted to know_____________ the answer was right or not. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 63．—Please tell me ________. —She bought it in that store. A．if Mary returned with the book B．when Mary bought the book C．where Mary bought the dress D．how much Mary paid for the dress 64．I don’t understand ________ that is a balanced diet! A．why B．how C．what D．whose 65．Excuse me, could you tell me ____________? A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 66．The host asked____________ and Angela answered it correctly. A．where is Big Ben B．where Big Ben is C．where Big Ben was D．where was Big Ben 67．Mike hasn’t found out ________. A．how should he do with the Maths problem B．what’s wrong with his bike C．how long the game has ended D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop 68．We never doubt _______ the music written by Tan Dun is worth ________. A．whether; being listened B．whether ; listening C．that; being listened to D．that;listening to 69．—What did your deskmate say to you? —He asked me ______. A．that I had a good time B．why I looked unhappy then C．when did I go home last time D．how could I solve the problem 70．—I just wonder ________. —Well, there is no easy way. You have to practice a lot! And don’t be afraid to make mistakes. A．there is an easy way to learn English B．what can I do to learn English well C．what the easiest way to learn English is 71．Could you tell me________? A．what was your favourite subject B．how long you have bought the car C．who can help us organize the show D．how many students are there in your class 72．—The 19th Asian Games was held in China. Do you know ________? —Yes. In Hangzhou. A．when it was held B．when was it held C．where it was held D．where was it held 73．—Dad, I am already 16 years old now, Could you please tell me __________? —In my heart, you are always a child. A．how can you treat a child B．where I can teach a child C．why you treat me like a child 74．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan? —She asked ________. A．whether I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today C．whether could I go to the museum with her tomorrow D．why am I so sad today 75．—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me __________. —Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes. A．when the train arrived at the station B．where I can find the ticket to Beijing C．how long the train will stay at the station 76．—Could you tell me ________ last night? —I watched a film in a cinema nearby. A．what you did B．what you do C．what did you do 77．It’s a pity that I missed the live broadcast of the fourth Tiangong Class! Could you tell me ________? A．how long did the class last B．who was the teacher this time C．which channel was it covered live D．which army are they from 78．The teacher told us the earth ________ around once every 24 hours, which makes a day. A．turned B．will turn C．turns D．turn 79．—Can you tell me ________? —To get useful skills. A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school 80．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 81．—David is wondering ________ in China. —No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A．what he can do to greet a lady B．why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand 82．—Could you tell me ________? —They returned to the Earth on April 30th, 2024. A．how did the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 return to the Earth B．how the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 returned to the Earth C．when did the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 return to the Earth D．when the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 returned to the Earth 83．I wonder ________ July is the hottest time in Harbin. A．when B．that C．if 84．—The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join it. —So do I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year. A．that B．why C．if D．what 85．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect. A．that B．which C．how D．whether 86．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain D．rains; rains 87．—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 88．It is generally _________ to be wrong to give a child _________ he or she wants. A．consider; with B．considering; what C．considered; whatever 89．—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 90．—Excuse me, Mr. Lin. Could you tell me ________? —According to the report, it was on March 2nd, 2024. A．why Shenzhou-17 astronauts ate their food in a strange way B．when Shenzhou-17 astronauts completed the repairing task C．how Shenzhou-17 astronauts worked in the Wentian Lab 91．—Dear friends, do you still remember ________ three years ago? —To realize our dreams! A．whom you came here with B．why you came here C．how did you come here 92．—Helen, do you know ________? —They are small. They have brown and grey feathers. A．what do sparrows like B．how sparrows are C．what sparrows look like D．how do sparrows look like 93．—Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．will come; will be C．will come; is 94．The idiom (成语) “Practice makes perfect” tells us _____________. A．what should we practice to be good B．why people want to become perfect C．when can we become perfect D．how people become good at something 95．—My computer doesn’t work. Do you know ________ I can ask for help? —You can go to the office to ask Mike. He is an expert. A．where B．who C．what 96．—Excuse me, I wonder _________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A．when she will give a call B．if there is a new post office C．where we will go for the holiday D．whether we can go to HongKong 97．—Do you remember ______? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how we got closer to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．why the Jiefang Bridge opened itself 98．—I wonder ________ they collect old books at school. —They want to give away these books to the children in the poor areas. A．how B．why C．if 99．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 100．—Could you tell me ________? —By practicing day by day. A．where sports stars did so well B．how sports stars did so well C．when sports stars did so well 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C C B A C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D A B C A C A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C B D C A A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C C C A C A C A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C A B D A A A B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A D B A B D C B A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C C C B B C B D B C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C C C A C A B C D C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C D C C A A D C C B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B C C D B B C B D B 1．D 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。 考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：这条路多方便啊！我们可以在许多商店通过扫描二维码付款。 考查感叹句。中心词convenient是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，排除C和D选项。for为了；by通过。根据“pay money … scanning QR codes”可知，此处指通过扫码来付款，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：油价增长了5%。 考查介词用法。to到；in在……里；by相差……；of……的，表示所属。increase to增加到……；increase by+倍数/百分数：增加了……。根据句意可知，表示“增加了5%”，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你很擅长写作。你是怎样提高它的，玛丽？——通过记日记。 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；With和……在一起；带有；使用；By通过……的方式；For为了。根据“keeping a diary”可知，是通过记日记的方式来提高写作，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——这学期你怎么能记住这么多英语单词？——我每天尽可能多地阅读和重复。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by通过；at在具体的时间或地点；with和……一起；根据“do it”和“ reading and repeating them as often as possible every day”可知此处指“通过每天尽可能多地阅读和重复来记忆单词”，表方式。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——我身上没带现金，可以用微信支付吗？——当然。 考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；with和；off离开；in在……里面。根据语境可知，pay by表示“用……方式付款”，介词by“通过”，表方式，符合语境。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读英文杂志或报纸来学英语。 考查介词辨析。with与……一起；in在……里；by通过……手段或方式；for为了。根据“reading English magazines or newspapers”可知，此处表示“通过”阅读英文杂志或报纸的方法来学英语，应用介词by。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常乘坐公共汽车去上班，但有时她骑自行车去上班。 考查词义辨析。take“乘坐”，动词；by“乘坐”，介词。第一处在句中作谓语，用takes，排除C、D；第二处是“by bike”短语，作状语。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：他取得了多大的进步啊！这是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词的用法。progress是不可数名词，前不加冠词。此处success表示“成功的事”，是可数名词的单数形式，第二空填a，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：琳达取得了多大的进步啊！她在听力测试中得了满分。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词progress，用感叹句结构“what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动。——多么美妙的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。此处中心词是可数名词单数experience，用感叹句结构：what a+adj.+n.+(主谓)。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：这些天的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词“weather”是不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：令人惊叹的消息是今年将会有几条新的地铁线路投入使用！ 考查冠词。 在此感叹句中，news是不可数名词，不用冠词，符合“What+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选 D。 14．A 【详解】句意：——泼水节多有趣啊！——我多么希望我是一个泰国人！ 考查感叹句。what和how都可引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。第一空用于修饰不可数名词fun，不可数名词前不能用不定冠词，所以第一空应选What；第二空用于修饰much，所以第二空应选How。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——天气真好！我们去野餐好吗？——好主意！ 考查感叹句。根据“...weather it is!”可知，本句为感叹句，中心词为weather，不可数名词，good是形容词修饰weather，应用what引导感叹句结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：——神舟十五号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很自豪。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”这个结构。故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。令我惊讶的是，她真的改变了很多。 考查感叹句和介词短语。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！surprised惊讶，是名词；surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，是形容词。第一空考查感叹句，progress是不可数名词，因此用what修饰；根据to one’s surprise“令人某人惊讶的是”，第二空用名词surprise，故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：——多么特别的课程啊！——是的，我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；special特别的。根据“…the classes are!”及选项可知，此句为感叹句，且句子的中心词为形容词，应用how修饰，排除选项B；根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知，此处是指课很特别。故选C。 19．A 【详解】句意：杰克，你的手好脏啊！快去洗一洗。 考查感叹句。根据“… dirty your hands are!”可知，中心词为形容词dirty，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，应用how引导感叹句。故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式怎么样？——多么精彩的开幕式啊！很多人喜欢看。 考查感叹句。根据“amazing ceremony it is!”可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“ceremony”是可数名词单数，符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”结构，“ceremony”是以元音音素开头，前面应使用“an”。故选D。 21．A 【详解】句意：霍利昨天在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。她是多么优秀啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！此处“excellent”是形容词，“she is”是主语和谓语，所以用“How”引导感叹句，故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：足球比赛是多么令人激动呀！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.(s)+主谓”和“how+adj./adv.+主谓”。根据“...exciting the football game was”可知the football game为主语，exciting“令人激动的”为形容词，故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的一首歌啊！——是的。这是今年网络上最流行的歌曲。 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据“beautiful song”是可数名词单数可知，应用What感叹词的“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词用a。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：——今年冬天我打算去海南度假。——太棒了！在这样冷的冬天待在那多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据“happy”形容词，可推测此处是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，“How”符合题意。故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记这个慈善演出。 考查感叹句。本句中心词“activity”是名词，用what引导感叹句，可排除AC选项；符合what an +adj.+n.结构，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：多么智能的机器人清洁器啊！我真的很想有一个。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(adj.)+n.+主+谓”或者“How+adj./adv.+主+谓”。从题干可知，smart“智能的”是形容词，the robot cleaner“机器人清洁器”作主语，因此符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：他为提高我们的社交沟通能力，特别是对我们青少年，提出了多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。分析横线后是形容词+不可数名词，根据“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，所以横线上是What。故选A。 29．D 【详解】句意：——在电影《热辣滚烫》中看到新的贾玲真是太惊喜了！ ——当然，我以前从未看过如此优秀的电影。 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。“great surprise”构成名词短语，且表示一个“很大惊喜”时，应加不定冠词a，可知用what a。故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：——这部电影多有趣啊！——是的，我已经看过两次了。 考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”或者“How+形容词/副词+主谓”。根据“interesting”可知，其为形容词，the film is是主谓，故空格处应用How。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：——神舟18号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们很自豪。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，中心词“news”为不可数名词，故应用what引导感叹句，即“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”的结构。故选A。 32．C 【详解】句意：沿着长江从启东到上海的北方高速铁路会开得那么快啊！——当然了。除了快，里面的环境也会很舒适。 考查感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；what用来修饰名词，其结构是“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。根据“fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move!”可知，此处为How引导的感叹句。故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——嗯，我们去放风筝吧。 考查感叹句。根据“... fine weather it is!”可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词weather，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!。故选C。 34．C 【详解】句意：多么精彩的学校旅行呀！ 考查感叹句。此处是修饰名词school trip，所以应用What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓，因为wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选C。 35．A 【详解】句意：——这个女孩的演讲多么鼓舞人心啊！——是的，我们应该在接下来的一个月里尽最大努力去学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句的句型有两种：“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”或“How+adj./adv+主语+谓语”，分析句子可知，中心词为形容词“encouraging”，该句为how引导的感叹句，故选A。 36．C 【详解】句意：——据说昨天晚上有人看见一个外星人。——你确定吗？多么有趣的新闻！ 考查冠词和感叹句。“alien”是元音音素开头的单词，因此第一空应用不定冠词“an”，排除选项A；news意为新闻，是不可数名词，因此第二空要用“What”引导感叹句，其结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”。故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：这支篮球队真是太棒了! 考查感叹句。根据“... fantastic the basketball team is!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词为形容词“fantastic”，用how引导感叹句，结构为 “how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这次伦敦之行吗？——当然。我拍了很多照片，它们将会展示给你旅途是怎么样的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B和D；根据问句“Did you enjoy the trip to London?”以及上文“I took lots of photos.”可知，此处是指照片会展示这趟旅行是怎么样的；而选项A是询问去伦敦的方式，与语境不符，排除A。故选C。 39．A 【详解】句意：“工欲善其事，必先利其器”这句话告诉我们，工作前的准备是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除BC选项；再根据“A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well”可知，要把工作做好，必须先把工具磨快，说的是工作前的准备工作。故选A。 40．D 【详解】句意：——你的老师刚才对你说了什么？——他问我谁是这台机器的发明者。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项B；根据“asked”可知，主句谓语为一般过去时，故宾语从句也应用相应的过去时态，排除A和C。主语：“who”，是疑问代词，在这里作为从句的主语，指代未知的人。谓语：“was”，是be动词的过去式，与主语“who”一起构成了从句的系表结构。表语：“the inventor of the machine”，是一个名词短语，表示“机器的发明者”，作为“was”的表语，说明了主语“who”的身份或性质。故选D。 41．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗？——大约两周前。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“About two weeks ago.”可知，询问的是过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选C。 42．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？——晚上8点开始。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It will start at 8:00 p.m.”可知，询问的是时间，用when，排除A、B。根据“Could you tell us”可知，问句为宾语从句，要使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+宾语”。故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候在这所学校任教的吗？——十年前。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；根据答语“Ten years ago.”可知，是询问时间，要用when引导，排除C选项。故选A。 44．B 【详解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知，此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 45．D 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他很快就被告知，为什么他所发现的对他们来说并不重要。 考查宾语从句及主语从句。what什么；why为什么；that，引导从句，无具体词义。分析句子结构可知，told后接一个宾语从句，宾语从句里又包含一个主语从句，主语从句引导词在从句中充当discovered的宾语，所以用what引导主语从句。故选D。 46．A 【详解】句意：尽管他们不确定是否有足够的钱把它进行下去，但他们从不怀疑这个项目会取得巨大成功。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；that引导宾语从句，本身无实义。第一个空表示“毫不怀疑……”，宾语从句应用that引导；第二个空表示“不确定是否……”，应用whether引导。故选A。 47．A 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候来看我们吗？——下周六。他来的时候，我们会给他一个惊喜。 考查时态的用法。分析“Do you know when Grandpa...us?”可知，此句是when引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句则要根据具体情况选用适当的时态，结合答语“Next Saturday.”可知，第一空表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时；分析“We will give him a surprise when he...”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句则采用一般现在时。故选A。 48．A 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否有时间。如果他有空，我将邀请他在我们学校演讲。 考查从句的时态。第一空if“是否”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时will have；第二空if“如果”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式is，故选A。 49．B 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长英语。他总是在课后练习他所学的东西。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入的是宾语从句，使用陈述语序。故选B。 50．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然。就在新华书店旁边。 考查宾语从句。这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“It’s just next to Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，询问某个地方在哪里，用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 51．A 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的笔迹啊！我想知道这是谁的笔记本。——一定是托米的。他写得很好。 考查宾语从句。whose notebook this is这是谁的笔记本；who wrote the passage谁写了这篇文章；the notebook belongs to whom笔记本属于谁；根据句意理解及“It must be Tomi’ s.”可知，这里问的应该是“谁的……”，英语中表示“谁的”是whose，所以引导词应该用whose。故选A。 52．D 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否能帮我学英语。如果她帮助我，我会非常感谢她。 考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，主句是过去的时态，故从句中用过去的某个时态，排除AC；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 53．B 【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering …”可知，此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知，此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。 54．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达北京吗？——大约8点钟。 考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序。故选A。 55．B 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。 考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句无实意，只起连接作用；whether是否，常与or not搭配使用；weather天气，名词；how如何。根据“I didn’t know … he will come or not.”可知，此处应表示不知道他是否会来，因此应用whether后与or not连用。故选B。 56．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了多少枚金牌吗？——40枚。我们都感到非常自豪！ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项；根据“Could you please tell me how many gold medals”可知，此处询问的是已经发生的事实，2024巴黎奥运会发生过了，应用一般过去时，故选D。 57．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么建长城吗？——当然。它是为了将古人和敌人分开而建造的。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；When the Great Wall was built长城是什么时候建的；How the Great Wall was built长城是如何建成的；Why the Great Wall was built为什么建长城。根据回答“It was built to separate the ancient people from enemies”可知，此处问的是为什么建长城，故选C。 58．B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然。多听、多说、多读、多写。 考查宾语从句。what to learn学什么；how to learn如何学习；what can I learn我能学什么；how can I learn我如何学习。根据答语“Do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.”可知，是询问如何学习英语，可排除AC选项，选项D是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除D选项。故选B。 59．A 【详解】句意：——这道物理题太难了。王丽，你能告诉我怎么解决吗？ ——当然。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“Can you show me …”可知，此处考查宾语从句或者“疑问词+动词不定式”结构；宾语从句中，引导词后接陈述语序的句子，排除B；根据“work it out”可知，这里应是指如何解答物理题，应用疑问词how，排除C。故选A。 60．B 【详解】句意：——朱辉，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗? ——我们包粽子，看龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。由答语“We make Zongzi and watch boat races.”可知，问句符问对方做什么事情。A项询问原因，C项询问方式，均与语境不符。故选B。 61．C 【详解】句意：——请告诉我你学英语多久了。——三年。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how often多长时间一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“For three years”可知此处询问时间段，用how long。故选C。 62．C 【详解】句意：我们想知道答案是否正确。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否；that引导宾语从句不作成分；whether是否；what什么。根据“We wanted to know…the answer was right or not.”可知，此处指想知道答案是否正确，if不能与or not连用，因此此处用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 63．C 【详解】句意：——请告诉我玛丽在哪里买的这件裙子。——她在那家商店买的。 考查宾语从句。if Mary returned with the book是否玛丽带着书回来；when Mary bought the book玛丽什么时候买的这本书；where Mary bought the dress玛丽在哪里买的裙子；how much Mary paid for the dress玛丽买这件衣服花了多少钱。根据“She bought it in that store.”可知，此处询问的是买裙子地点，应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选C。 64．B 【详解】句意：我不明白那怎么会是均衡的饮食！ 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；what什么；whose谁的。根据“I don’t understand... that is a balanced diet!”可知，此处是说话者发出的某种感叹，应用how引导宾语从句，表示“那怎么会是均衡的饮食”。故选B。 65．B 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, could you tell me…”可知，句子为where引导的宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，即主+谓。根据语境可知，此处询问的是邮局的位置，是一件客观事实，从句时态应为一般现在时。故选B。 66．C 【详解】句意：主持人问大本钟在哪里，安吉拉回答正确。 考查宾语从句语序。“大本钟在哪里”where is Big Ben语序为一般疑问；where Big Ben is语序为肯定语序且时态一般现在时；where Big Ben was语序为肯定语序且时态一般过去时；where was Big Ben语序为一般疑问。根据The host asked“主持人问”的asked可知，时态为一般过去时；此句子缺少宾语，且给出的选项皆为句子，故为宾语从句，语序为“特殊疑问词+肯定句语序”。故选C。 67．B 【详解】句意：迈克还没有发现他的自行车出了什么问题。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；C项中has ended为瞬间动词，不与how long连用；D项表示客观事实，不能用一般过去时。B选项“what’s wrong with his bike”符合语法和句意。故选B。 68．D 【详解】句意：我从来不怀疑谭盾写的音乐值得一听。 考查宾语从句的引导词和be worth doing sth短语。根据主句“I never doubt”句意判断，句子不是表疑问，引导词不能用if/whether，排除A和B；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动表示被动，选项D符合句意，故选D。 69．B 【详解】句意：——你的同桌对你说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不开心。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me…”及选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除C和D选项；结合ask可知，从句应为疑问句，排除A项。故选B。 70．C 【详解】句意：——我只是想知道学习英语最简单的方法是什么。——好吧，没有简单的方法。你必须多练习！不要害怕犯错。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“I just wonder...”以及“there is no easy way. You have to practice a lot! And don’t be afraid to make mistakes.”可知，此处应是问“学习英语最简单的方法是什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 71．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁能帮我们组织这次演出吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和D选项；how long引导的句子，动词要用延续性动词，而bought是短暂性动词，排除B。故选C。 72．C 【详解】句意：——第十九届亚运会是在中国举办的。你知道它在哪里举办的吗？——知道, 在杭州。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答语“Yes. In Hangzhou.”可知，这里问的是地点，可排除A、B两项。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选C。 73．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我已经16岁了，你能告诉我为什么你把我当孩子看待吗？——在我心里，你永远是个孩子。 考查宾语从句。由“In my heart, you are always a child”可知，是询问父亲为什么还把他当小孩看待。故选C。 74．A 【详解】句意：——玛丽刚才对你说了什么，艾伦？——她问我明天是否可以和她去博物馆。 考查宾语从句。空处作asked的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D；根据asked和“主过从必过”的原则可知 ，从句也用相应的过去时态。故选A。 75．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在站里停留多长时间。——当然。它将停留10分钟。 考查宾语从句。when the train arrived at the station火车什么时候到站，对时间点进行询问；where I can find the ticket to Beijing我可以在哪里找到去北京的票，对地点进行询问；how long the train will stay at the station火车会在站里停多久，对时间段进行询问。根据“stop for 10 minutes”可知，是对时间段进行询问，应使用how long作为宾语从句引导词。故选C。 76．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨晚做了什么吗？——我在附近的电影院看了一场电影。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C 选项“what did you do”是疑问句语序，排除；根据“last night”可知，从句要用一般过去时，B选项“what you do”是一般现在时，排除。A选项“what you did”是陈述句语序且是一般过去时，符合要求。故选A。 77．B 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我错过了第四届天宫班的直播！你能告诉我这次的老师是谁吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据前半句“Could you tell me...”，再结合选项可知，此处是宾语从句，要遵循陈述句语序，故排除A、C、D。B选项中who作从句的主语，was是谓语动词，the teacher作宾语，符合陈述句语序。故选B。 78．C 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球每24小时转一圈，也就是一天。 考查宾语从句的时态。从句“地球每24小时转一圈”是客观事实，所以不管主句是何时态，从句都用一般现在时，earth是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故选C。 79．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。what do you learn about safety你对安全了解多少；when do you have the art festival你们什么时候举行艺术节；how you balance your studies and hobbies你怎样平衡学习和爱好；why you learn cooking at school你为什么在学校学烹饪。根据句式结构和回答“to get useful skills.”询问原因可知，本句是why引导的宾语从句。宾语从句的要求是：从句要用陈述句语序，并且主句是一般现在时，从句需要哪个时态就用哪个时态，此处“why you learn cooking at school”符合题意。故选D。 80．C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 81．C 【详解】句意：——David想知道在中国是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。——不可以。中国人通常与女士握手以示问候。 考查宾语从句。what he can do to greet a lady他怎么能跟女士打招呼呢；why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady为什么他不能通过亲吻女士来问候女士呢；whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand他是否能通过亲吻女士的手来问候她。根据“No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.”可知，问的是是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。选项C符合语境。故选C。 82．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟十七号何时返回地球吗？——他们于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C。再根据答语“They returned to the Earth on April 30th, 2024.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选D。 83．C 【详解】句意：我想知道七月是不是哈尔滨最热的时候。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；that引导宾语从句无意义；if是否。根据“I wonder…July is the hottest time in Harbin.”可知，此处表示想知道七月是否是哈尔滨最热的时候，应该用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 84．C 【详解】句意：——这场比赛太激动人心了！我迫不及待地想加入它。——我也是。但我不知道明年是否还有比赛。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；why为什么；if是否；what什么。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。故选C。 85．A 【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。that无意义，只作引导词，在从句中不作句子成分，有时可省略；which哪一个；how怎样；whether是否。根据句意“我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧”及语境可知，应选that引导宾语从句。故选A。 86．A 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——不知道明天会不会下雨。如果不下雨，我们将在外面打篮球。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。分析“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处包含了if引导的宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时间状语是tomorrow，所以从句应用一般将来时，第一空应选will rain；分析“If it...we’ll play basketball outside.”可知，此句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，所以从句要采用一般现在时，主句表示“我们将在外面打篮球”，由此推知，从句应意为“如果不下雨”，所以第二空应选doesn’t rain。故选A。 87．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 88．C 【详解】句意：给孩子任何他想要的东西通常被认为是错误的。 考查被动语态及宾语从句。consider认为，动词原形；considering现在分词；considered过去分词；with和……一起；what什么；whatever无论什么。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“被认为……”，应使用被动语态，故用过去分词；第二个空是whatever引导的宾语从句。故选C。 89．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 90．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，林先生。你能告诉我神舟十七号宇航员是什么时候完成修复任务的吗？——根据报告，是在2024年3月2日。 考查宾语从句。由“According to the report, it was on March 2nd, 2024”可知，此处回答的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 91．B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查宾语从句。whom you came here with你们和谁一起来的（陈述语序）；why you came here你们为什么来这里（陈述语序）；how did you come here你们是怎么来到这里的（疑问句语序）。根据回答“To realize our dreams!”可知，此处应是询问目的，可用why来引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。故选B。 92．C 【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道麻雀长什么样子吗？——它们很小。它们长着灰褐色的羽毛。 考查what引导的宾语从句。根据“They are small. They have brown and grey feathers.”可知，询问长相可用“What do/does sb/sth look like?”来提问，排除B和D；根据“do you know”可知后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序。故选C。 93．C 【详解】句意：——你知道他将会和我们踢足球吗？——我认为如果他明天有空，他将会来。 考查if的用法。第一空所在的句子中，if引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态，根据语境可知用一般将来时；第二空所在的句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时态表将来，所以第二空应是一般现在时。故选C。 94．D 【详解】句意：成语“熟能生巧”告诉我们人们如何变得擅长某事。 考查宾语从句和成语。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；结合“Practice makes perfect”可知，“熟能生巧”这个成语告诉我们人们如何变得擅长某事。故选D。 95．B 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。你知道我可以向谁求助吗？——你可以去办公室问迈克。他是专家。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，根据答语“You can go to the office to ask Mike.”可知，问句提问对方是否知道可以向谁寻求帮助，所以宾语从句应该用who引导。故选B。 96．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这里是否有新的邮局。——有的，在书店附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“yes”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if或whether；结合“it’s near the bookshop”可知，此处应询问某个地方在哪或是否有某个地方，故选B。 97．C 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥是什么时候开通的吗？——当然。在五一劳动节的晚上。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you remember…?”可知，空处为remember的宾语，remember后跟宾语从句，用“陈述语序”；根据“Sure. On the evening of May Day.”可知，此处应询问时间，应用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。 98．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道他们为什么在学校收集旧书。——他们想把这些书送给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查连词辨析。how如何；why为什么；if是否。根据“They want to give away these books to the children in the poor areas.”可知此处询问在学校收集旧书的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 99．D 【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。 考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。 100．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我体育明星是怎么做到这么好的吗？  ——通过日复一日的练习。 考查宾语从句。where sports stars did so well体育明星在哪里做得这么好；how sports stars did so well体育明星是如何做到如此出色的；when sports stars did so well体育明星什么时候做得那么好。根据答语“By practicing day by day”可推测，此处是在询问对方是通过什么方式做到的，应用how引导特殊疑问句，意为“怎么样”。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$