句型转换（讲义）-2023-2024学年外研版（三起）英语六年级下册

2024-2025外研社小升初专题复习句型转换方法及练习 句型转换方法归纳 I. 改为一般疑问句(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,句号改成问号,其余照抄) 1、先找be动词 am/is/are, was/were或情态动词can/should等等。若有这些词,把这些词放在句子开头,首字母大写,; 2、若句子中没有be动词/情态动词,在句子开头加助动词 do/does/did,首字母大写,后面动词用原形。 (1)首先判断句子时态,若句子是过去时,则要在句子最前面加Did; (2)若句子是一般现在时,判断主语是否为第三人称单数,若是,在句子开头加Does, 其他情况在句子开头加Do; 二.改为否定句 1、先找be动词/情态动词。若有这些词,直接在这些词的后面加not, some 改成any,其余照抄;(缩写形式:is not=isn’t; are not=aren’t; I am not=I’m not) 2、若句中没有be动词/情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t /doesn’t/didn’t,some 改成any,其余部分照抄。(don’t /doesn’t/didn’t后+动词原形) (1)判断句子时态,若句子是过去时,则要在动词前面加didn’t,后面动词用原形; (2) 若句子是一般现在时,则判断主语是否为第三人称单数,若是,要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原形,some 改成any,其余部分照抄。其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t,some 改成any,其余部分照抄。 三.对画线部分提问 第一步:先把句子改成一般疑问句 第二步:把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果提问部分是动词-ing形式词组,要把它改成doing) (注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄) 疑问词: ⑴ 什么 what ⑵ 谁 who ⑶ 谁的 whose ⑷ 在哪里 where ⑸ 哪一个which ⑹ 为什么 why ⑺ 星期几what day ⑻ 几点 what time ⑼ 怎样 how ⑽…怎么样how about ⑾ 多少how many+名词复数 ⑿ 多少岁 how old ⒀ 多少钱 how much ⒁ 什么颜色 what colour 【巩固练习】 I.把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _ 2. Mike is a student. _ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _ 4. They are in the zoo. _ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _ 6. This is my sister. _ 7. We are sweeping the floor. _ 8. We need some masks. _ 9. They like making the puppet. _ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _ 11. I put a book on my head. _ 12. They sing in the classroom together. _ 13. We play basketball on Sundays. _ 14. Tom likes listening to music _ I am good at swimming. _ 2. Mike is a student in Grade Six. _ 3. Tom likes listening to the music _ 4. Sarah can clean the classroom. _ 6.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前). _ 7. I can speak English well. _ 8. Tony had a picnic for a long time. _ 9. They like making the cakes. _ 10. Jim and Ben often help their grandfather on the farm after school. _ 11. He wants to be an actor(演员) in the future(将来). _ 12.We play basketball on Sundays. _ 13.We should take care of(照看) the young trees. _ 14. The girls are singing in the classroom. _ 15. She has something to eat. _ 16. Alice came to our home last week. _ 17. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders. _ 18.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _ 19. We will visit America next week(下一周). _ II. 将下列句子变为否定句: I often listen to music. _ 2. Mike did his homework yesterday. _ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _ 4. They are in the zoo. _ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _ 6. This is my sister. _ 7. We are sweeping the floor. _ 8. He takes some pictures every day. _ 9. Show me your library card, please. _ 10.There are a lot of lovely animals there. _ 11. My mother will take me to Beijing next Sunday. _ 12. You can find many tall trees in the picture . _ III. 对划线部分提问 1. The deepest part(最深的部分) of the water is near Japan. _ 2. My father will take me to Beijing. _ 3. My trip to Xi’an is great. _ 4. Harry Potter will be on this afternoon. _ 5. I’m looking for a dress. _ 6. I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo. _ 7. I often help my grandfather on the farm. _ 8. I am from Australia. _ 9. We will go to the nearest supermarket. _ 10. My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. _ 11. The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty. _ 12. He came to visit China two days ago. _ 13. There are twelve students over there. _ 14. These sneakers are 280 yuan. _ 15. I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. _ 16. Tom saw many places of interest(名胜古迹) in that old city. _ 17. I came here by train. _ 18. We are going to buy tomorrow’s air tickets. _ 19. He’s making a model ship. _ 20. My father works in Africa. _ 21. Mike wants to be a singer(歌手) in the future. _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$