内容正文:
Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染,身教言传。
代词
一、代词的概念
代词是代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词的词。它具有避免重复、使语言简洁的作用。
二、代词的分类
1. 人称代词
● 主格:I(我)、you(你;你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们;她们;它们)。主格在句子中作主语。
● 宾格:me(我)、you(你;你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他们;她们;它们)。宾格在句子中作宾语。
2. 物主代词
● 形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的;你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的;她们的;它们的)。形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词。
● 名词性物主代词:mine(我的……)、yours(你的……;你们的……)、his(他的……)、hers(她的……)、its(它的……)、ours(我们的……)、theirs(他们的……;她们的……;它们的……)。名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词。
3. 指示代词
● this(这个)、that(那个)、these(这些)、those(那些)。
4. 疑问代词
● who(谁)、whom(谁,宾格)、whose(谁的)、what(什么)、which(哪个)。
5. 不定代词
● some(一些)、any(一些,任何)、many(许多)、much(许多)、both(两者都)、all(全部)、either(两者中的任何一个)、neither(两者都不)等。
三、【趁热打铁】
1. ________ (I) am a student.
2. He loves ________ (she).
3. This is ________ (my) book. ________ (your) is on the desk.
4. ________ (this) are apples. ________ (that) is an orange.
5. —________ is your favorite color?—Blue.
答案:
I(主格“I”作主语);答案:her(动词后面用宾格);my;Yours(第一个空后面有名词 book,用形容词性物主代词 my;第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词 Yours);
These;That(apples 是复数,用 these;orange 是单数,用 that);What(询问最喜欢的颜色用疑问代词 what)
专项练习一
一、选择题。
1. ________ is my friend.
A. He B. Him C. His
2. This book is ________.
A. me B. mine C. my
3. ________ are my pencils.
A. This B. That C. These
4. —________ do you like?—I like apples.
A. What B. Who C. Which
5. Give ________ a book.
A. me B. my C. mine
二、用适当的代词填空。
1. ________ (I) name is Lily.
2. This is not your pen. It's ________ (he).
3. ________ (they) are my classmates.
4. —________ (who) book is this?—It's hers.
5. Are these apples ________ (your)?
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 他是我的哥哥。________ is my brother.
2. 这是她的书包。This is ________ schoolbag.
3. 那些是他们的书。Those are ________ books.
4. 你的钢笔在哪里?________ pen is where?
5. 我喜欢这个。I like ________.
参考答案:
一、1. A(主格 he 作主语)2. B(名词性物主代词 mine 后面不跟名词)3. C(pencils 是复数,用 these)4. A(询问喜欢什么用 what)5. A(动词 give 后面用宾格 me)
二、1. My 2. his 3. They 4. Whose 5. yours
三、1. He 2. her 3. their 4. Your 5. this
专项练习二
一、单项选择题。
1. This is not my book. It's ________.
A. you B. your C. yours
2. ________ are good friends.
A. I and he B. He and I C. Me and him
3. ________ is a girl. ________ name is Lily.
A. She; Her B. Her; She C. She; She
4. These apples are for ________.
A. they B. them C. their
5. ________ book is on the desk. Is it ________?
A. A; your B. A; yours C. An; your
6. ________ has a new bike. ________ bike is blue.
A. She; Her B. Her; She C. She; She's
7. ________ are in the same class.
A. You, he and I B. I, you and he C. He, you and I
8. Please give ________ some water.
A. me B. my C. I
9. ________ classroom is big and clean.
A. We B. Us C. Our
10. ________ is a dog. ________ name is Wangwang.
A. It; Its B. Its; It C. It; It's
二、用适当的代词填空。
1. This is not my pen. ________ is blue.
2. —Is this your ruler?—No, it isn't. ________ is in my pencil case.
3. He is a boy. ________ name is Tom.
4. She is a girl. ________ bag is red.
5. We are students. ________ teacher is Miss Li.
6. They are friends. ________ like playing football.
7. This is my book. ________ is on the desk.
8. That is his pencil. ________ is long.
9. These are our desks. ________ are new.
10. Those are their chairs. ________ are old.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 这是我的铅笔。________ is my pencil.
2. 那是她的橡皮。________ is her eraser.
3. 他的书包在哪里?Where is ________ schoolbag?
4. 我们的教室很大。________ classroom is very big.
5. 他们是我的朋友。________ are my friends.
答案:
一、1. C(yours 是名词性物主代词,后面不跟名词,表示“你的东西”)
2. B(人称代词作主语时,顺序是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称)
3. A(第一个空 she 作主语;第二个空 her 是形容词性物主代词修饰 name)
4. B(for 是介词,后面跟宾格 them)
5. B(第一个空用 a 表示“一本”;第二个空 yours 是名词性物主代词)
6. A(第一个空 she 作主语;第二个空 her 是形容词性物主代词修饰 bike)
7. A(人称代词作主语时,顺序是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称)
8. A(give 是动词,后面跟宾格 me)
9. C(our 是形容词性物主代词修饰 classroom)
10. A(第一个空 it 作主语;第二个空 its 是形容词性物主代词修饰 name)
二、1. Mine 2. Mine 3. His 4. Her 5. Our
6. They 7. It 8. It 9. They 10. They
三、1. This 2. That 3. his 4. Our 5. They
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