江苏省盐城市建湖县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为 120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 3. 答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分（共20分） 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which pen will the boy buy? A. B. C. 2. What does Ben usually do after school now? A. B. C. 3. Which place did Tom visit last weekend? A. B. C. 4. What did the boy lend to the girl? A. B. C. 5 What does the girl think of Lucy? A. Honest. B. Generous. C. Humorous. 6. How long does the girl want to stay at school every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 7. Where will Amy go before going home? A. To the Reading Club. B. To the library. C. To her friend’s home. 8. What time will the two speakers meet at the school gate tomorrow? A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 45. 9. How does Bob learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By reading aloud. 10. Whom did Nick make the bookshelf with last weekend? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有 10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11至 12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 12. How many kinds of things does the mother need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第一篇独白，回答13至 15小题。 Mike’s school life Tuesday afternoons Some have a 13 class. Wednesday afternoons We have 14 . 15 afternoons We practise speaking English. 13. A. drawing B. singing C. PE 14. A. a good time B. no classes C. sports 15. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday 听第二篇独白，回答 16至 20小题。 16. What’s the writer’s home town like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and nice. C. Clean and quiet. 17. Where do many people work in the writer’s home town? A. In the town. B. On the farm. C. In big cities. 18. What do people often do along the roads in groups? A. Walk their dogs. B. Sell their ducks. C. Plant trees. 19. How do the writer and his sister often go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 20. What kind of life do people in the writer’s home town live? A. A busy life. B. A hard life. C. A free life. 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. She smiles often and never says ________ bad word about anyone. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________. A. president B. painter C. singer D. writer 3. — I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught ________. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 4. Can you believe it? A kid about 6 years old next to me sat ________ the whole movie! A. during B. between C. along D. through 5. —Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 6. —Could you please fix my phone? —Sorry. The shop next may be ________. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. hopeful 7. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. ________ a schoolboy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon． A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 8. —How was your camping last weekend? —It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 9. —Mum, can you help me wash my clothes? —Peter, you are a teenager now. You ________ try to do things yourself. A. must B. may C. can D. should 10. Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in short videos these days. A. are B. am C. was D. were 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Xin: Hi! Lin Ping, Long time no see. Where did you go? Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. ____11____ Zhao Xin: How was your trip? Lin Ping: ____12____ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. ____13____ Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌) . Zhao Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right? Lin Ping: ____14____ It’s very popular in my hometown. Zhao Xin: I want to try it. ____15____ Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime. A. That’s right. B. It was fantastic. C. Can you teach me? D. What did you do there? E. I went back to my hometown. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a little girl, in my free time I often helped my mother sell flowers in the market. I thought it was interesting and I was happy to do this. Things changed when I was 14 years old. My grandmother ___16___ me a book on how to make small toys. I loved it so much that I ___17___ all my free time making toys. Soon I made many toys. One day, my ___18___ didn’t feel well. I had to go to the market by ___19___ . I decided to take some of my small toys ___20___ me. I wanted to see if I could sell them. To my surprise, people ___21___ all of them in 20 minutes. The next week, I made more toys. They sold out ___22___ again. Nine months later, my mother decided to stop selling ___23___ and started to sell toys. Because I had to go to school, I couldn’t make enough toys. Then some of my friends started to ___24___ me in the free time. It was interesting and my friends worked with me happily. When I was 22, my uncle gave me a hand. I started my ___25___ toy shop. Now everything in my shop sells very well. It was hard at first, but I have great fun running the shop now. 16. A. wrote B. read C. pointed D. gave 17. A. spent B. won C. took D. paid 18. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 19. A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself 20. A. through B. with C. from D. about 21. A. sold B. lost C. bought D. shared 22. A. quickly B. cheaply C. carefully D. differently 23. A. magazines B. fruits C. tickets D. flowers 24. A. ask B. help C. find D. watch 25. A. first B. second C. third D. last 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 26. Which of the following can you put in “________”? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Good Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 27. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A. January B. May C. July D. November 28. Where is the article probably from? A. A notice board. B. A travel guide. C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine. B A primary school in the southwest of China is becoming very popular now. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. They sell some of vegetables, pork, eggs at the market. The rest will be for students and teachers. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom. “This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality (质量) of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster. He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a whole childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.” 29. What does the primary school give to the students? A. Free computers. B. Free clothes. C. Free bikes. D. Free meals. 30. How often do the students do farm work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 31. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Plant Vegetables B. Keep Animals C. Kiss the Land D. Build a Zoo C The days passed and the river went down. “I think I’ll go to the town and get some news,” I told Jim one morning. “Be careful, Huck.” Jim said, “The people in St. Petersburg know you and they think that you’re dead. Why don’t you put on the dress and pretend to be a girl?” So I did as Jim said. I took the canoe to the town. Very soon I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway. This wasn’t good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him. We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. In order to protect Jim, we travelled at night. What’s more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day. We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn’t sail back up the river against the current (水流). We had a few adventures on the way but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark, we set off again. After dinner we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs, looking at the stars. Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods. “Help! Some men want to kill us!” they shouted. I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn’t believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds (骗子) but I didn’t say anything. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 32. Why did Huck and Jim travel at night? A. Because they liked the sights of the night. B. Because they thought it was safer for them. C. Because they wanted to keep secrets to people. D. Because they hoped to have adventures on the way. 33. The underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph3 probably means ________. A. 希望 B. 拒绝 C. 假装 D. 同意 34. Which is the right order of what Huck did in the story? ①Huck found the two men were frauds. ②Huck and Jim made a camp under the trees. ③Huck went to look for berries for breakfast. ④Huck told the news from the women to Jim. A. ②④③① B. ④③①② C. ③④②① D. ④②③① 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jim had a good time on the raft with Huck. B. Huck went to the town to visited his friends. C. The two men didn’t get help from Huck and Jim. D. Somebody caught Huck and Jim on their way to Cairo. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 To improve learning efficiency (效率), making a homework plan is necessary and important for school students. ____36____ Be sure to remember your homework. ____37____ And be sure to ask questions about your homework if you really don’t understand. ____38____ Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework. ____39____ If you finish much homework in school, you don’t need to do a lot at night. Learn to adjust (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day, and then plan your time. ____40____ If you don’t have too much homework, you can enjoy yourself more. Or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. A. Spend some time in your classroom to work on your homework. B. It can help you do your homework better. C. Many teachers usually give students little homework to do every day. D. Write it down in your notebook if you need to. E. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night. F. It’s fun to do homework with your friends and classmates after class at school. 六、词汇（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 41. Let’s go and ________ for our school team. (喝彩) 42. Can you tell me where the old man lives ________ (精确地)? 43. Look! The sun is shining in the ________ and blue sky. (晴朗的) 44. More and more foreign people come here to learn the local ________. (文化) 45. Mr Green walked to school ________ of driving his car this morning. (代替) （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Believe in ________. You’re sure to be the winners. (you) 47. Millie keeps writing in English about her ________ life. (day) 48. He always spends some time ________ with her friends on WeChat. (chat) 49. It’s too far away. It is ________ for him to get there in half an hour. (possible) 50. Dick decided to lose ________ by eating less and doing more exercise. (weigh) 七、读写综合 阅读并回答问题。 Singapore is a country with only one city. It is in Southeast Asia, not far from China. It is small but very clean and beautiful with flowers here and there. People often say it is a garden city. People also call Singapore “Lion City”. In the Merlion Park in Singapore, there is a statue. It has a lion’s head and a fish’s body. It is the symbol of Singapore. Lots of visitors go to the park and take photos in front of the statue. They want to remember the happy time there. There is a Chinatown in Singapore. Sometimes people call it Niu Che Shui. There was no running water in the old times and people used the ox carts (牛车) to take water home. This is where the funny name comes from. People can do some shopping and enjoy the delicious food there. Are you afraid that you won’t have a great time in Singapore because you can only speak Chinese? Don’t worry. Language is not a problem. Many people there speak Chinese. 51. Where is Singapore? ______________________________________________ 52. What do most visitors like doing in the Merlion Park? ______________________________________________ 53. What did people use to take water home in the old times in Chinatown? ______________________________________________ 54. Why aren’t there language problems for Chinese visitors in Singapore? ______________________________________________ 55. If you are visiting Singapore, which place do you want to go first? Why? ______________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 有一句非常著名的英语谚语 “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情)” ，请以“My Friend and I”为题用英语写一篇作文。 内容需包括以下方面： 1. 你和你的朋友在性格、学习、业余时间安排三方面的相同或不同之处； 2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义； 3. 你对交朋友的观点。 要求： 1. 内容须涵盖所有要点； 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3. 90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Friend and I I have a good friend. His name is Tom. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为 120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 3. 答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分（共20分） 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which pen will the boy buy? A. B. C. 2. What does Ben usually do after school now? A. B. C. 3. Which place did Tom visit last weekend? A. B. C. 4. What did the boy lend to the girl? A B. C. 5. What does the girl think of Lucy? A Honest. B. Generous. C. Humorous. 6. How long does the girl want to stay at school every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 7. Where will Amy go before going home? A. To the Reading Club. B. To the library. C. To her friend’s home. 8. What time will the two speakers meet at the school gate tomorrow? A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 45. 9. How does Bob learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By reading aloud. 10. Whom did Nick make the bookshelf with last weekend? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有 10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11至 12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 12. How many kinds of things does the mother need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第一篇独白，回答13至 15小题。 Mike’s school life Tuesday afternoons Some have a 13 class. Wednesday afternoons We have 14 . 15 afternoons We practise speaking English. 13. A. drawing B. singing C. PE 14. A. a good time B. no classes C. sports 15. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday 听第二篇独白，回答 16至 20小题。 16. What’s the writer’s home town like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and nice. C. Clean and quiet. 17. Where do many people work in the writer’s home town? A. In the town. B. On the farm. C. In big cities. 18. What do people often do along the roads in groups? A. Walk their dogs. B. Sell their ducks. C. Plant trees. 19. How do the writer and his sister often go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 20. What kind of life do people in the writer’s home town live? A. A busy life. B. A hard life. C. A free life. 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 六、词汇（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 【41题答案】 【答案】cheer 【42题答案】 【答案】exactly 【43题答案】 【答案】clear##sunny 【44题答案】 【答案】culture 【45题答案】 【答案】instead （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】yourselves 【47题答案】 【答案】daily 【48题答案】 【答案】chatting 【49题答案】 【答案】impossible 【50题答案】 【答案】weight 七、读写综合 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. It is in Southeast Asia. 52. Taking photos with the statue. 53. Ox carts. 54. Many people there speak Chinese. 55. I will go to the Merlion Park because it is the symbol of Singapore. （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 My Friend and I I have a good friend. His name is Tom. We have lots of similarities. First of all, we are both very outgoing. Second, we all like to debate in our study. Besides, playing basketball is our common hobby. One day, I twisted my ankle when I was having a basketball match against other team. Without hesitation, he accompanied with me to the hospital and paid the medical bills for me. From then on, I was deeply touch by his deed and I realized that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Therefore, I think that those who can help you when you are in danger are true friends. We can make friends with them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$