Unit2 School life Study skills课件-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit2 School life Study skills Work out the rules Most adjectives + ly quiet—quietly slow—slowly Adjectives ending in consonant + -y -y + ily easy—easily happy—happily Adjectives ending in + -le -e + y gentle—gently terrible—terribly Some irregular (不规律的) adjectives good—well fast—fast late—late early—early Presentation They always eat unhealthy food. They always eat unhealthily. They are happy to go to school. They are singing happily. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ carefully brightly badly excitedly happily heavily Fill in the blanks noisy important nice polite simple possible careful bright bad excited happy heavy noisily importantly nicely politely simply possibly Practice Adjective Adverb Adverb Adjective What do you think of their school life? Do they live a comfortable life? No, they don’t live a comfortable life. They don’t live comfortably. “daily” and “friendly” both have the suffix “-ly”. They are . We can also add “-ly” to some nouns to form adjectives. 在名词后面加后缀ly也可以变成形容词！ 并不是所有以ly结尾的都是副词！ adjectives Nouns Adjectives friend friendly day daily week weekly 注意：daily, weekly, monthly也可作副词。 They always eat unhealthy food. They always eat unhealthily. They are happy to go to school. They are singing happily. The suffix -ly adj. adv. day week month year dayily weekly monthly friend yearly n. + ly = adj. friendly What do you think of their school life? Do they live a comfortable life? No, they don’t live a comfortable life. They don’t live comfortably. Consolidation We can add -ly to some adjectives to form adverbs. Adjective Adverb real really bad badly usual usually Can you find the differences? comfortable---comfortably unhealthy---unhealthily happy---happily careful---carefully quiet---quietly The girl is walking carefully. She is a careful girl. The boy is cooking quietly. He is a quiet boy. The girl is walking carefully. She is a careful girl. The boy is cooking quietly. He is a quiet boy. Adv. 的构成 1. 一般在adj.后加ly. Adjective Adverb real bad usual really badly usually Find the rule comfortable----- terrible ---- gentle-----gently possible------possibly simple-----simply polite—politely 2.以le结尾的去e加y comfortably terribly Find the rule lucky ----- luckily happy ----- happily easy ------ easily 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的， 把y改成i加ly Find the rule 1. We all shouted __________ (excited) when we heard the good news. 2. __________ (lucky), I got to the meeting room on time. 3. How __________ (quick) the horse is running. 4. It was raining __________ (heavy) when I was on my way home. I got completely wet. 5. He is a top student. He does everything __________ (good). excitedly well heavily quickly Luckily Use correct words to complete the sentences Practice Add -ly to each of the words in the box on the left. Then put them in different groups. careful day easy love month quick slow usual week year Adjective—Adverb Noun—Adjective careful—carefully day—daily easy—easily love—lovely quick—quickly month— monthly slow—slowly week—weekly usual—usually year—yearly fast------ early----- late------ hard----- 4.形容词和副词同形 5. 特殊变化： good----well fast early late hard a fast train run fast early morning get up early The train is late. get up late a hard trip work hard (adj) (adv) (adj) (adv) (adv) (adj) (adv) (adj) Find the rule 6. He often listens ___________ (careful) to my problems and offers me help. 7. They should be quiet. They shouldn’t talk ___________ (noisy) in the library. 8. The building is ___________ (real) tall. 9. His grandmother was ___________ (bad) ill. 10. If you need some help, ask ___________ (polite) for it. Practice carefully noisily really badly politely 友善的 慈母般的 兄弟般的 可爱的 每天的 每周的 每月的 每年的 friendly motherly brotherly lovely daily weekly monthly yearly These words are also adverbs. 1. Sometimes he writes about his dayly life. ____________________ 2. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. ____________________ 3. I hope you will have a lovly time today. ____________________ 4. Look! She is singing an English song happily. ____________________ 5. His father sits on the sofa comfortablely. ____________________ 6. Her mother was ill . She is truly sad ____________________ True or False T F daily lovely comfortably F T F T There are other suffixes in English, such as -ous, -ern, -ness and so on. 1.The suffix -ous: danger—dangerous humour—humorous poison—poisonous 2.The suffix -ern: east—eastern west—western south—southern north—northern 3.The suffix -ness: kind—kindness ill—illness Sum up the rules How to use the suffix (后缀) “-ly” Adverbs usually modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. 副词通常修饰动词、形容词和其它副词。 Adjectives modify nouns. 形容词通常修饰名词 To master these rules is one kind of study skills. There are more suffixes in English, such as -y, -less, -en, -ese, -tion, -ment, -ist/or and so on. We will learn some prefixes (前缀) in the future, such as un-,in-,im- , dis– and ir-. $$