Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister?单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．In fact, listening is just as as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．more difficult D．more interesting 2． It’ll take us a whole day to get there by train. So it’s ______ for you to take enough(足够的) food. A．necessary B．healthy C．different D．traditional 3．________ he is very young, ________ he can do many things. A．Though, but B．Though, / C．/, though D．But, though 4．—How do you feel when you see the national flag of China? —It makes me ______ proud. A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 5．—Mom, you are ________ taller than me now. —Well, you’ll be as tall as me soon. A．too B．much C．very D．so 6．This city isn’t the same ________ that city. They are different ________ each other. A．from；at B．as；with C．with；as D．as；from 7．________ my mother ________ my father are doctors in the same hospital. A．Both；and B．Both；or C．Both；/ D．Both；but 8．Farmers become ________ in our hometown in recent years. A．more and more rich B．richer and richer C．more rich and more rich D．much richer than 9．Please speak more ________.  Your father is sleeping. A．loud B．quiet C．quietly D．clear 10．The man looks very young. __________ he is already 70. A．In fact B．First of all C．After all D．At first. 11．— Is your sister good________ sports? — No, but she is talented________ music. A．at; with B．for; in C．at; in D．for; with 12．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money. A．very more B．more much C．much more D．much least 13．The boy is taller than ________ boy in our class. A．any other B．other C．the other D．any 14．Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and often makes us ____________. A．to tell, to laugh B．tells, laughs C．telling, laugh D．telling, laughing 15．I don't really care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me. A．as；as B．from；from C．as；from D．from；as 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Dear friends, Please come to my house for a welcome party for Lisa. Lisa is from America. She 16 here with her parents last year. She’s my new friend and neighbor. Her house is next to 17 . We usually go to school together. Lisa and I were born in the same year. She is as old as I am, 18 she is much taller. Lisa is very beautiful. Her big eyes make her look 19 . She’s very helpful, too. She is 20 ready to help others. She also has a good sense of humor. She likes 21 funny jokes. I never feel 22 or unhappy when she’s with me. Lisa is a true friend. When 23 worries me, I always go to her for help. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets. We like to chat with each other because we always have the same 24 . Lisa wants to make friends with all of you. She can tell us about her life in America in English. I believe you will be 25 with her because she is a lovely girl. The party will begin at 7 p.m. in my house on Saturday. We look forward to seeing you then. Yours, Betty 16．A．made B．moved C．went D．studied 17．A．me B．mine C．us D．ours 18．A．but B．so C．and D．because 19．A．tired B．sad C．old D．smart 20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever 21．A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking 22．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．bored 23．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 24．A．lessons B．hobbies C．telephones D．test 25．A．happy B．strange C．shy D．unhappy 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A 　　I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Mike 　　I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Monica 　　My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard­working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Tara 　　My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. Eric 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．When did Mike and Victor become friends? A．When Victor was ten years old. B．Three years ago. C．When Mike was ten years old. D．Ten years ago. 27．From the above information, what do we know about Lisa? A．She likes swing dance best. B．She plays basketball twice a week. C．She is good at drawing. D．She is good at math. 28．Who are quiet according to the above information? A．Mike and Monica. B．Victor and Ben. C．Monica and Ben. D．Monica and Tara. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Eric is a quiet boy. 30．Where is the material probably from? A．A science book. B．A life magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A notice from the school. B My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud（骄傲）girl. One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness(粗鲁). “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to(习惯) it.” After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude(态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive(原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends. 31．The underlined word “uneasy” means ________. A．不容易 B．不安的 C．不简单 D．想不开的 32．The writer was angry with Diana ________. A．because she was too good for anyone B．when Diana didn’t get Vivien’s sandwich C．though she asked the writer to forgive D．so Diana walked away 33．Vivien’s word “I’ m used to it.” shows that ________. A．someone didn’t want to give her things B．Vivien was often rude to others C．she liked to be polite D．some people were rude to her before 34．Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her because ________. A．they didn’t spend much time with her B．she knew she was wrong C．Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her D．she was a rich and proud girl 35．The text is mainly about ________. A．something wrong with the three girls B．two best friends at a school C．three friends at a school D．the trouble between Diana and Vivien C Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 36．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A．Oh, I need to take a rest. B．Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. C．I am the best of the three of us. D．Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 37．What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A．His racket was not good. B．He wasn’t as tall as Jack. C．The badminton was not good. D．He was too tired to play well. 38．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese? A．交换 B．修理 C．选择 D．隐藏 39．Which of the following shows the three boys’ skill at playing badminton? A．Nick’s<Randy’s<Jack’s B．Randy’s<Jack’s<Nick’s C．Nick’s<Jack’s<Randy’s D．Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. D 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Where do we get our personality? What makes us who we are? This question has two typical answers. One is the environment that surrounds us when we grow up, and the other is our genes. In English, this is called the “nature vs nurture debate”. Nature means genes, whereas nurture means environment, including the people around you. There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” The meaning is that the environment in the early part of our life has the biggest effect on our adult life. Now, there is scientific research to support this famous saying. Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up—more so than genes. They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored. Birds that grew up with very curious birds were more curious themselves. Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly determined by environment.” However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever. 41．According to the first paragraph, nature means ________, and nurture means________. A．environment; genes B．genes; environment C．child; adult D．adult; child 42．________ has great impact on our adult life. A．The environment in our early life B．The environment in our old life C．The gene in our early life D．The gene in our adult life 43．Scientists from the two universities did studies on________. A．human B．adults C．birds D．children 44．The study in the third paragraph tells us________. A．gene is the most important to the birds’ personality B．environment is the most important to the birds’ personality C．the personality of birds is not related to environment D．the personality of birds is not related to gene 45．Human personalities are________birds. A．simpler than B．more complicated than C．less complicated than D．as simple as 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．The more careful you are, the (少) mistakes you’ll make. 47．The party for Ann’s birthday was (极好的). 48．I don’t really care if my friends are the (相同的) as me or different. 49． (两者都) of them went to Beijing last year. 50．I need a helper who is (外向的). 51．—Helen, which performer did ________ (well) in the talent show, Tina or Tara? —Tara. I think she sang the song more clearly. 52．Peter always ________ (true) cares about me and I feel lucky to have a friend like him. 53．We’ll try our best (win) the competition. 54．He is lazy. So he is (hard-working) than his sister. 55．All the students sat there (quiet), listening to their teacher. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．事实上， 二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。 In fact, players in Class 2 are those in Class 1 playing basketball. 57．对于你来说，每天锻炼30分钟是有必要的。 for you to exercise for thirty minutes every day. 58．澳大利亚的海滩比其他任何国家的都多。 Australia has more beaches than . 59．事实上，我想和你分享我的所有。 , I want to all of mine you. 60．我弟弟总是对一切都很认真。 My brother everything. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are very important in every­one’s life. It’s great 61 (have) many friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 62 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 63 (old) than me. Now she is in 64 same class with me. She is tall and quite thin. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 65 she is. Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 66 (talk) about different things. She always helps me 67 my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I once had to do a report (报告) on science, but I 68 (real) didn’t know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about 69 (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good 70 (friend). 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 71．假如你是李磊，你和你远在美国的笔友Lucy已有两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你按照以下提示，写一封信介绍一下吧！ 提示： 外貌：taller, longer hair… 性格：more outgoing, more popular… 爱好：basketball, twice a week… 学习：more subjects, work harder… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级及地名。 3. 不少于70 词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Li Lei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：实际上，在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要。 本题考查形容词的用法。important重要的；more important 更重要的；more difficult 更困难的； more更多； as+形容词原级/副词原级+as和……一样。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：乘坐火车到那里要花费一整天的时间。所以对于你来说吃足够的食物是有必要的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；healthy健康的；different不同的；traditional传统的。根据“It’ll take us a whole day to get there by train.”可知，在火车上吃饭不是很方便，所以坐一天的火车最好提前吃足够的食物，应该是有必要的，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他可以做很多事情。 考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折。though和but不能同时使用，故排除A、D选项；此处指尽管他年轻，但他可以做很多事情，故用though置于句首表让步。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——当你看到中国的国旗的时候，你有怎样的感觉？——它使我感到自豪。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt是feel的过去式和过去分词形式；feeling名词，感觉。句中使用了句型make sb. do sth.“使某人……”，故用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在比我高许多。——是的，你很快就会和我一样高。 考查副词辨析。too也；much许多，修饰比较级；very非常；so因此。此空修饰比较级taller，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：这个城市和那个城市不一样。它们彼此不同。 考查介词辨析。from来自；at在（某处）；with和……一起；as像。the same as意为“与……一样”，be different from意为“不同于”，符合句意，故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都是同一个医院的医生。 考查不定代词。both…and…表示“两者都”，因此必须用连词and来连接。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：近年来，我们家乡的农民变得越来越富有。考查形容词比较级。rich富裕的，其比较级是规则变化richer，可排除AC两项。than比，用于比较，本句没有出现具体的比较对象，不可用than。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据句意语境，可知选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：请说得更轻一些。你爸爸正在睡觉。考查副词辨析题。speak说，动词需用副词修饰；A、B、D三项都是形容词，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：这个男人看起来很年轻，事实上，他已经70岁了。 A. In fact事实上；B. First of all首先；C. After all毕竟；D. At first起先，根据所给空前面的句子The man looks very young以及后面的句子he is already 70可知，In face最符合语境，故答案选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹擅长运动吗?——不，但她在音乐方面很有天赋。 考查介词辨析。be good at…“擅长……”；be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，均为固定搭配。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“But I think time is ... important than Money.”可知，此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级，important的比较级用more构成，比较级的前面可以用much修饰，表示“……的多”。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：这个男孩比我们班上任何其他男孩都高。 考查“比较级+ than any other”结构。根据“The boy is taller than … boy in our class”可知，此处是同范围的比较，用“比较级+ than any other”的结构，意为“比其他所有都（更……）”，表示最高级含义。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话，经常使我们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。第一空作宾语，第二空作宾语补足语。根据固定用法，enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空为telling，排除AB；根据使役动词make的用法，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第二空为laugh，故选C。 【点睛】使役动词make的常见用法有：①make sb. do，意为“使某人做某事”，变为被动时注意是be made to do；②make ab.sth +adj.，意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”；③make sb./sth. +done，意为“使某人或某物被……”。 15．C 【详解】句意：我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样。 考查介词辨析。as像……一样；from从，根据固定搭配the same as意为“和……一样”，be different from意为“与……不同”可知，应该是我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样，故选C。 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是贝蒂给她的朋友写的一封信，信中主要介绍了贝蒂的好朋友丽莎的情况，并邀请朋友们来参加为丽莎开的欢迎聚会。 16．句意：她去年和她的父母搬到了这里。 made制作；moved移动；went去；studied学习。根据“Lisa is from America. She...here with her parents last year.”可知，Lisa来自美国，去年搬到了这里。故选B。 17．句意：她家的房子在我家旁边。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“She’s my new friend and neighbor. Her house is next to...”可知，Lisa是我的邻居，她家的房子在我家房子旁边，此处用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我家的房子”。故选B。 18．句意：她和我一样大，但她比我高很多。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。根据“She is as old as I am...she is much taller.”可知，空处前后句子是转折关系。故选A。 19．句意：她的大眼睛让她看起来很聪明。 tired疲倦的；sad伤心的；old老的；smart聪明的。根据“Her big eyes make her look...”及结合选项可知，大眼睛让她看起来聪明。故选D。 20．句意：她总是乐于助人。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎不。根据“She’s very helpful, too. She is...ready to help others.”可知，Lisa是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 21．句意：她喜欢讲笑话。 saying说，其后常接说话内容；speaking说，通常用于说某种语言；telling告诉，讲；talking谈论。tell jokes表示“讲笑话”，为固定短语。故选C。 22．句意：当她和我在一起时，我从不感到无聊或不开心。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊奇的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“She also has a good sense of humor. She likes...funny jokes. I never feel...or unhappy when she’s with me.”可知，Lisa很有趣，和她在一起，我不会无聊或不开心。故选D。 23．句意：当有些事情让我担忧的时候，我总是去寻求她的帮助。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，根据“When...worries me, I always go to her for help.”可知，此处指当我有事的时候，我总是找她帮忙。故选A。 24．句意：我们喜欢聊天，因为我们总是有相同的爱好。 lessons课；hobbies爱好；telephones电话；test测试。根据“We like to chat with each other because we always have the same...”及结合选项可知，喜欢彼此聊天，所以我们有相同的爱好。故选B。 25．句意：我相信你们和她在一起将会很快乐，因为她是一个可爱的女孩。 happy快乐的；strange奇怪的；shy害羞的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“because she is a lovely girl”可知，和她在一起是快乐的。故选A。 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。 26．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“Victor is one of my best friends…We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，迈克10岁时，和维克托成为了朋友。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第三个框中的“My best friend is Lisa…She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，丽萨总是帮助塔拉数学，所以可推知，丽萨擅长数学。故选D。 28． 细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“I’m a little quiet.”以及最后一个框中的“My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet.”可知，莫妮卡和本都很安静。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“ We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，迈克和维克托每周打三次网球。故选A。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况，所以文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和她的两个朋友戴安娜和薇薇安之间发生的事情，经过这件事，三个人最终成了最好的朋友。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy.”可知，从那以后，我和薇薇安在一起的时间比和戴安娜在一起的时间多，由此判断作者开始感到忐忑不安，由此猜测uneasy的意思是忐忑不安的。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away.”可知，戴安娜没有接受薇薇安的三明治并且走开了，作者因此生气了，故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“‘Never mind,’ Vivien said. ‘I’m used to(习惯) it.’”猜测可知，以前有些人对她很粗鲁，所以她习惯了。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive(原谅) me?”可知，戴安娜请求薇薇安和作者原谅她，因为她知道自己错了。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了作者和她的两个朋友戴安娜和薇薇安之间在学校发生的事情，经过这件事，三个人最终成了最好的朋友。故选C。 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克怎么样从自负到学习到他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人的过程。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I am the best of the three of us.”可知，此句体现了尼克的自负。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket(球拍)as good as yours.’”可知，尼克输掉比赛的借口是他的球拍不好。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍)as good as yours.’ However, Jack didn’t think so. He said,‘ Let’s swap rackets to play again.’”可推测出，他觉得自己球拍不如杰克的好，所以他提议交换球拍。以此可推测出“swap”的意思是“交换”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill(技巧)at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game.Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game.”可知，三个男孩打羽毛球的技巧排序应该是Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据通读全文和文章最后一句“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，文章主要告诉我们总有比你更好的人。故选D。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于性格形成原因的研究。 41．细节理解题。根据“Nature means genes, whereas nurture means environment, including the people around you.”可知，先天意味着基因，后天意味着环境。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“The meaning is that the environment in the early part of our life has the biggest effect on our adult life.”可知，我们生命早期的环境对我们成年后的生活影响最大。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds.”可知，英国埃克塞特大学和德国汉堡大学的科学家们对鸟类进行了研究。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可以推断，环境对鸟儿的性格有着最大的影响。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know.”可知，人类的性格比鸟类复杂。故选B。 46．fewer 【详解】句意：你越小心，犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此处修饰可数名词复数mistakes，用few的比较级fewer表示“少”。故填fewer。 47．fantastic/wonderful/excellent 【详解】句意：安的生日晚会办得极好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词fantastic、wonderful或excellent作表语，表示“极好的”。故填fantastic/wonderful/excellent。 48．same 【详解】句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。根据“I don’t really care if my friends are the…as me or different.”以及汉语提示可知，same“相同的”，形容词；the same as sb.“和某人相同”，固定短语。故填same。 49．Both 【详解】句意：他们俩去年都去了北京。both“两者都”，句首需大写首字母，故填Both。 50．outgoing 【详解】句意：我需要一个外向的帮手。outgoing“外向的”，形容词。故填outgoing。 51．better 【详解】句意：——海伦，蒂娜和泰拉谁在才艺表演中表现更好？ ——泰拉。我觉得她把这首歌唱得更清楚了。根据“Tina or Tara”可知，两者之间相比，要用比较级。故填better。 52．truly 【详解】句意：彼得总是很关心我，我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。根据“care about”可知，横线处需填副词修饰，提示词true意为“真正的”，形容词，副词形式为truly。故填 truly。 53．to win 【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力赢得比赛。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，故填to win。 54．less hard-working 【详解】句意：他很懒，所以他不如他姐姐勤奋。根据比较级的标志词than可知，应使用形容词比较级。根据“He is lazy.”可知，他不如他姐姐勤奋，hard-working“勤奋的”前面加less。故填less hard-working。 55．quietly 【详解】句意：所有学生安静地坐在那里，听老师讲课。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词sat，应使用副词；quiet“安静的”，形容词，其副词形式是quietly，意为“安静地”。故填quietly。 56． better than at 【详解】be good at意为“擅长于……”，形容词短语；根据中文可知，此处含有比较含义，需用比较级，good的比较级是better；than“比”。故填better；than；at。 57． It’s necessary 【详解】对照中英文及固定结构“It’s+形容词 for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎么样”可知，缺乏部分“它是”，其英文表达是“It’s”，而“有必要的”，其英文表达是“necessary”。故填It’s；necessary。 58． any other country 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“其他任何国家”，此处指同一范围内比较，用any other“其他”，主语Australia为单数，后也接名词单数，country“国家”。故填any；other；country。 59． In fact share with 【详解】根据中文翻译可知，此处缺“事实上”和“与……分享”。分析句子可知，in fact“事实上”，通常放在句首，表达观点；share...with“与……分享”，根据“I want to...”可知，此处谓语是want，want to do“想要做某事”，故“分享”填动词原形share。故填In；fact；share；with。 60． is always serious about 【详解】根据汉英对照，可知缺少部分为“总是对……认真”。be serious about对……认真，固定搭配，因主语My brother为第三人称单数，故be动词用is；always总是，频度副词，放在be动词后实义动词前。故填is；always；serious；about。 61．to have 62．met 63．older 64．the 65．as 66．talking 67．with 68．really 69．myself 70．friends 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友丽萨之间的友谊。 61．句意：有很多朋友真好。be adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定搭配。故填to have。 62．句意：当我第一次见到她时，我才五岁。根据“I was five”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填met。 63．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...(old) than me.”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应用比较级older。故填older。 64．句意：现在她和我在同一个班。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 65．句意：有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。as...as...“像……一样……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 66．句意：丽莎和我喜欢一起做很多事情，谈论不同的事情。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处应是talking，与doing并列。故填talking。 67．句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时也帮助她学习英语和历史。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填with。 68．句意：有一次我必须做一份科学报告，但我真的不知道老师说了什么。分析句子“I...(real) didn’t know what the teacher said”可知，句子不缺成分，空处应填入副词really，作状语。故填really。 69．句意：我对自己感觉很糟糕。根据“I felt very bad about...(I).”可知，自我感觉很糟糕，空处应是反身代词myself。故填myself。 70．句意：我很高兴她是我的好朋友之一。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，空处应是复数friends。故填friends。 71．范文： Dear Lucy, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I am taller than the last time I saw you. And now I like long hair, so I have longer hair than before. Because I become more outgoing, I have so many friends and I am more popular at school. Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it twice a week with my classmates. In my opinion, it’s good for my health. In this term, there are more subjects than last term, so I must work harder than before. Of course, I watch some shows in my spare time, which can make me relaxed. What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的变化”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“身材样貌、兴趣爱好、学业课程”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth.乐于做某事 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③in my spare time在业余时间 [高分句型] ①I watch some shows in my spare time, which can make me relaxed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$