Unit 3 单元话题中考题型组合练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister? 单元话题中考题型组合练 一、短文填空 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）My name is Julia. I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 1 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 2 are many differences between us. Lisa is 3 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 6 (young) than you, she is 7 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.” But 8 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 9 be the same. The differences between people make our life 10 (colorful). （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One of 11 (important) things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky. A good friend is more necessary 12 money or anything else in the world. You can be without money 13 you can not be without friends. Sometimes only friends can help you, not money. For example, if you fall into water and you 14 (can) swim, then only your friend can save you. 15 can we make friends in the right way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends 16 . If you find he often tells lies, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better 17 make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. He will be sad when you fail. If you have some 18 (question) about your studies, he will be quite happy 19 (teach) you until you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your 20 (good) to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you’ll have many good friends. 二、阅读理解 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Kelly is the star of her soccer team. She kicks a lot of goals. She’s a good runner, too. She practices every day. One day, a new girl named Selena joined the team. “She looks like a good player,” whispered Kelly’s friend Tara. Kelly was worried. She was the star of her soccer team. She wanted to be the best! It was training time. The players had to run around the field. “On your mark. Get set, go!” shouted Coach. “I can beat her. I can win,” said Kelly. Kelly ran as fast as possible, but Selena sprinted ahead. She won the race! Kelly was angry. She did not like Selena. The next day, they played a game. Selena was the goalkeeper on Kelly’s team. She blocked a goal! She threw the ball to Kelly. Kelly kicked it down the field. Then she ran all the way to the other end and scored a goal. Their team won! Afterwards, Selena and Kelly talked together. “That was a great goal, Kelly!” said Selena. “Our team can win when we work together. We can be the best.” “I agree!” said Kelly. “You’re a great player. Do you want to come to my house later? We can practice together.” 21．What was Kelly worried about? A．Selena would join the team. B．She had to run around the field. C．Selena would be better than her. D．She had to be in training for a race. 22．What does the underlined word “She” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Kelly. B．Selena. C．Tara. D．Coach. 23．Which of the following shows Kelly’s changing feelings? (a=after Selena’s arrival    b=after the race    c=after the game) A．B．C． D． 24．What can we learn from the text? A．All skills are learnable. B．Believing takes practice. C．Sports make everyone happy. D．Teamwork makes the dream work. 25．What can be the best title for the text? A．Soccer Friends B．An Exciting Game C．Who won the game? D．Which team is the best? （23-24八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）Molly made a new friend when she played a game at school. Her name is Ann. She is thin and tall. After the game they became friends and wanted to spend more time together. But Ann had a friend named Liz. She was scared to make new friends. She thought that when one friendship started, another friendship would end. Liz asked Ann to go somewhere else when Molly came to play one day, so Molly had to play with her friend Betty. She said to Betty sadly, “I wish all of us could become friends. It would be much funnier to play.” One day in March it was lunch time, Molly and Betty came out looking for a seat. And Ann called them over so they could eat together in the open air. This time Liz did not run away. She let them sit down and stay. She was a little nervous, but she stayed there anyway. Molly gave a cookie to Liz. And Liz took it gladly with a smile. From then on they were friends and they had a lot of fun. The four played together everywhere. They learned that it was always good to try making a new friend. 26．When did Molly get to know Ann? A．When they played basketball together. B．When they played a game together. C．When they took a walk together. D．When they had dinner together. 27．What did Molly and Ann want to do after they became friends? A．They wanted to stay together longer. B．They wanted to study together. C．They wanted to make a new friend. D．They wanted to play the same game. 28．Why did Molly have to play with Betty that day? A．Because she made a new friend. B．Because Liz had no time. C．Because Liz asked Ann to go somewhere else. D．Because she didn’t know Liz. 29．Where did they have lunch one day in March? A．In a restaurant. B．In a dining room. C．In a kitchen. D．In the open air. 30．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．The seat. B．The cookie. C．The game. D．The smile. 三、完形填空 （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）If you have no friends, you’re poor. Friends are very important in our life. We all like to 31 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 32 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 33 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are 34 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean 35 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up, and become 36 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 37 . We miss them very much, but we can 38 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 39 new friends. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are 40 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. 31．A．look B．watch C．feel D．see 32．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly 33．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 34．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different 35．A．that B．whether C．how D．why 36．A．enemies B．strangers C．students D．friends 37．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone 38．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 39．A．look for B．find C．make D．know 40．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder D．richer 四、选词填空 （23-24八年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。 everything, good, live, careful, ticket, we, tall, because, dislike, vacation, cartoon, want My best friend is someone special whom I can share all my feelings with. He is Raghav. He 41 with me as my neighbour in the same place. We met each other in the nursery class on the very first day. We sit together in the classroom and share 42 very happily without any problems. We know each other very 43 and we also understand each other’s need. He is 44 , good looking and smart. He is very good at studies and polite to everyone. He does his classwork and homework very 45 . He is the class teacher’s favourite student, 46 he is very punctual(守时的) and follows all the rules. We share 47 lunch in the lunch time. He always respects my feelings and helps me. Many things of us like hobbies, likes and 48 are similar. We love listening to music, watching 49 and playing cards at home. We take care of each other at school. We share school copies and help each other whenever one of us remain absent from the school. We love drawing pictures in our spare time. We go for a picnic with our parents together in every winter and summer 50 . 五、任务型阅读 （23-24八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 It’s difficult when you have no good friends around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. You may feel lonely without friends. You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these. Greet (问候) people Greet people and hope that they have a good day—at any time of the day. It doesn’t hurt (伤害) any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly. Share Take something to eat in your bag. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time give it to them. Help people Simple actions, like helping other people carry something or opening a door can show your kindness. Smile Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce (介绍) yourself. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Respect (尊敬) others The world’s full of differences. So learning to respect others is important. It is the only way that other people will respect you. 51．How may we feel without a friend? 52．How many ways does the article give us to help us make new friends? 53．What does the writer advise (建议) us to take in our bag? 54．Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying? 55．What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)? 六、书面表达 56．（23-24八年级上·全国·单元测试）朋友是我们为自己选择的亲人，虽然没有血缘关系，但是真正的朋友会像亲人一样，给我们带来诸多温暖与陪伴。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. 你最好的朋友是谁； 2. 你和他（她）有哪些相同和不同之处； 3. 你认为朋友之间应该怎样相处。 要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数：70左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C D A B A C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D D C A D B A C A 1．longer 2．there 3．quieter 4．as 5．better 6．younger 7．more hard-working 8．in 9．to 10．more colorful 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和双胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特点及不同之处。 1．句意：我的头发很短，但她的头发比我的长。根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，long“长的”的比较级为longer。故填longer。 2．句意：事实上，我们之间有很多不同。根据“...are many differences between us.”可知，空处考查there be句型，故填there。 3．句意：Lisa比我安静。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需比较级。quiet“安静的”的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。 4．句意：Lisa喜欢读书、画画和烹饪，但我喜欢打排球，所以她在运动方面不如我好。根据“...good at sports as me.”可知，考查as...as...用法，表示“和……一样”，故填as。 5．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需用good的比较级better。故填better。 6．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需young的比较级younger。故填younger。 7．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“ ...(young) than you”可知，空处是两者比较，需比较级，hard-working“勤奋的”的比较级为more hard-working。故填more hard-working。 8．句意：但在某些方面，我们是相同的。in some ways表示“在某些方面”，为固定搭配。故填in。 9．句意：我认为并不需要每个人都是一样的。根据“I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的)...be the same.”可知，空处需动词不定式to be，be动词已给出，故填to。 10．句意：人们之间的差异使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据句意可知，空处含比较意味，需colorful“丰富多彩的”的比较级more colorful。故填more colorful。 11．the most important 12．than 13．but 14．can’t 15．How 16．with 17．not 18．questions 19．to teach 20．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了好朋友的重要性、如何结交朋友以及一个好朋友会为你做的事。 11．句意：世界上最重要的事情之一是交朋友。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”可知，空处应填important的最高级形式，即most important，且题干中缺少the。故填the most important。 12．句意：一个好朋友比金钱或世界上的任何东西都更为必要。根据“more necessary”可知，此句是一个形容词比较级的句型，将“good friend”和“money or anything else in the world”做比较，其中缺少than。故填than。 13．句意：你可以没钱，但是你不能没朋友。根据“You can be without money”和“you can not be without friends”可知，它们是转折关系。故填but。 14．句意：例如，如果你掉进河里，而且你不会游泳，那么只有你的朋友能救你。根据“then only your friend can save you”和提示词can可知，你应该是不会游泳才需要朋友救你。故填can’t。 15．句意：我们如何以正确的方式交朋友？根据题干和标点可知，空处须填一个疑问词，且意为“如何”，另外，空处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写。故填How。 16．句意：首先，你一定要了解你想要结交的这个人。表达“交朋友”用短语make friends with。故填with。 17．句意：如果你发现他经常说谎，或者他不帮助有困难的人，那么你最好不要和他交朋友。“you’d”是you had的缩写，had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not。 18．句意：如果你有一些关于学习的问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白了为止。question是可数名词，由some修饰时要变成复数形式，即questions。故填questions。 19．句意：如果你有一些关于学习的问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白了为止。be happy to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”。故填to teach。 20．句意：如果你想要的这样的朋友，你就要尽你所能成为这样的人。根据提示词good和try one’s best表示“尽某人最大的努力”可知，空处填good的最高级best。故填best。 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kelly和Selena从竞争到合作成为朋友的故事。 21．推理判断题。根据“She was the star of her soccer team. She wanted to be the best!”可知，Kelly想要成为最好的那个，所以她担心Selena会比自己更好。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Kelly was worried. She was the star of her soccer team. She wanted to be the best!”可知，Kelly想要成为队里最优秀的那位，因此She指代Kelly。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“One day, a new girl named Selena joined the team. ‘She looks like a good player,’ whispered Kelly’s friend Tara. Kelly was worried.…Kelly ran as fast as possible, but Selena sprinted ahead. She won the race! Kelly was angry.…The next day, they played a game.…Afterwards, Selena and Kelly talked together.…You’re a great player. Do you want to come to my house later? We can practice together.”可知，在Selena到来后，Kelly担心Selena比她优秀，Selena赢了比赛，Kelly很生气，她们一起打了一场比赛后，她俩互相夸赞对方，可见Kelly的心情应是高兴的，因此选项C的图示符合Kelly的情绪变化。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“‘Our team can win when we work together. We can be the best.’ ‘I agree!’ said Kelly.”可知，文章通过Kelly和Selena的合作，传达了团队合作的重要性。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Kelly和Selena从竞争到合作成为朋友的故事，选项A“足球朋友”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了莫莉和安在一次游戏之后成为了好朋友；但安的好朋友莉斯害怕结交新朋友。最后，莉斯克服了恐惧，最终收获了新友情。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Molly made a new friend when she played a game at school. Her name is Ann.”可知，莫莉在学校玩游戏时交了一个新朋友安。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“After the game they became friends and wanted to spend more time together.”可知，成为朋友后，她们想花更多的时间在一起；故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liz asked Ann to go somewhere else when Molly came to play one day, so Molly had to play with her friend Betty.”可知，莫莉来找安玩时，莉斯让安去别的地方玩，这样呢莫莉就不得不和她的朋友贝蒂一起玩。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“One day in March it was lunch time, Molly and Betty ...”可知，三月的一天，她们一起在户外吃午饭。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Molly gave a cookie to Liz. And Liz took it gladly with a smile.”可知，莫莉给了莉斯一块饼干，而莉斯高兴地笑着接受了。由语境可知“it”指代前文中的“a cookie”。故选B。 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性。 31．句意：我们都喜欢亲近某人。 look看；watch观看；feel感觉；see看见。根据“It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.”可知，朋友是心灵上的亲近，故此空为对某人感到亲近。故选C。 32．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处。 Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然。根据“We don’t always want people”可知，我们并不是任何时候都需要朋友，我们当然也需要有一些独处的时光，因此这里使用Certainly。故选D。 33．句意：我们不希望总是有人在身边。 alone单独；away离开；all over遍及；around在周围。根据上文“sometimes we need to be alone”可知，我们并不总是需要朋友在身边。故选D。 34．句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。 friendly友好的；kind善良的；just the same完全一样；quite different相当不同。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”可知，朋友间有时也发生摩擦，是因为二者在性格等各方面并不是完全一样的。故选C。 35．句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方了。 that无实际含义；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据“That doesn’t mean...they no longer like each other.”可知，此句为一个宾语从句，从句的主谓宾结构完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，只有语法意义，无实际含义。故选A。 36．句意：大多数时候，他们会和好，并再次成为朋友。 enemies敌人；strangers陌生人；students学生；friends朋友。根据“Most of the time they will make up, and become...again.”可知，朋友间虽然会有小摩擦，但大部分时间是和平相处的，在摩擦过后，他们会又成为朋友。故选D。 37．句意：然后我们感到很难过。 angry生气的；sad难过的；happy开心的；alone独自的。根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知，朋友离开我们，我们会感到难过。故选B。 38．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以打电话给他们，写信给他们。 call打电话；ask要求；tell告诉；talk with谈话。根据“write to them”可知，可以用电话和写信与朋友联系。故选A。 39．句意：我们也可以结交新朋友。 look for查找；find找到；make成为；know知道。根据“new friends”可知，此处是make friends“交朋友”。故选C。 40．句意：可能是因为他们更快乐。 happier更快乐的；stronger更强壮的；kinder更善良的；richer更富有的。根据“Being happy helps you stay well”可知，此处表示那可能是因为他们更快乐。故选A。 41．lives 42．everything 43．well 44．tall 45．carefully 46．because 47．our 48．dislikes 49．cartoons 50．vacation 【导语】本文讲述了作者和自己的好朋友日常相处的情况，从中可以看出他们之间深厚的友谊。 41．句意：他作为我的邻居和我住在同一个地方。根据“…n the same place.”可知，此处指的是“住在同一个地方”，主语是He，因此谓语动词用单数lives，意为“住”。故填lives。 42．句意：我们一起坐在教室里，非常愉快地分享一切，没有任何问题。根据“share ”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“分享一切”，everything意为“一切”，不定代词。故填everything。 43．句意：我们非常了解对方，也理解对方的需求。根据“We know each other very…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“非常了解”，well意为“好得”，副词修饰副词。故填well。 44．句意：他个子高，长得好看，又聪明。根据“good looking”以及所给单词可知，此处在描述他的外貌，tall意为“高的”，形容词作表语。故填tall。 45．句意：他非常认真地做作业。根据“He does his classwork and homework very…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“认真地做作业”，carefully意为“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 46．句意：他是班主任最喜欢的学生，因为他非常守时，遵守所有的规则。根据“…he is very punctual(守时的) and follows all the rules.”可知，此句是前句的原因，因此此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 47．句意：我们在午餐时间分享我们的午餐。根据“…lunch in the lunch time”可知，此处指的是“分享我们的午餐”，our意为“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填our。 48．句意：我们的很多事情就像爱好，喜欢的事情和不喜欢的事情是相似的。根据“likes and…”可知，此处指的是“不喜欢的事情”，dislikes意为“不喜欢”。故填dislikes。 49．句意：我们喜欢在家听音乐、看卡通和打牌。根据“watching…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“看卡通”，cartoons意为“卡通片”，名词作定语。故填cartoons。 50．句意：每年冬天和暑假，我们都和父母一起去野餐。根据“summer…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“暑假”，vacation意为“假期”，名词。故填vacation。 51．We may feel lonely. 52．Five. 53．Something to eat. 54．Crying. 55．Learning to respect others/Respecting others. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种与人相处成为朋友的方法。 51．根据“You may feel lonely without friends.”可知，没有朋友你可能会感到孤独，故填We may feel lonely. 52．根据“Here are five ways to help you to do these.”可知，介绍了五种方法，故填Five. 53．根据“Take something to eat in your bag.”可知，在你的包里放点吃的。故填Something to eat. 54．根据“There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry.”可知，微笑比哭泣需要更少的肌肉，故填Crying. 55．根据“So learning to respect others is important. It is the only way that other people will respect you.”可知，所以学会尊重他人是很重要的，这是别人尊重你的唯一方式。此处It指的是“（学会）尊重他人”，故填Learning to respect others/Respecting others. 56．例文 It’s believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our lives. I have many friends and my best friend is a beautiful and kind girl called Linda. Linda and I have been friends for many years. We both like reading a lot and we often spend time reading together. However, we have quite a few differences. Linda is much more outgoing than me, and she brings me lots of happiness every day. I always get better grades than she does, so I often help with her study. I don’t think friends should be the same as long as they understand each other. I hope our friendship will last forever and both of us can become better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述友谊的重要性，并介绍自己的好朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍自己和好朋友的相同和不同之处； 第三步，谈谈朋友之间应该怎样相处。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important part 起重要作用 ②as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①Linda is much more outgoing than me, and she brings me lots of happiness every day. (and连接的并列句) ②I don’t think friends should be the same as long as they understand each other. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$