Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元话题中考题型组合练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元话题中考题型组合练 一、短文填空 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors to have fun. They can go to different 1 (place) to go sightseeing (观光) and enjoy the beauty of nature. Eric is an 2 (America) middle school student and he loves traveling a lot. He always travels in his own country. But during the last summer vacation he 3 (do) something different. He was 4 (interest) in Chinese history, 5 he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for vacation. He 6 (leave) home on July 12th and went back to New York on the last day of the month. He 7 (have) a fantastic vacation. During the vacation, he 8 (visit) many places of interest and went shopping. At night, he 9 (take) walks to enjoy the night views or kept a diary. He 10 (say), “What a wonderful vacation!” （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The final exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation 11 (begin). Boys and girls have two months 12 (relax). The summer vacation is the best part of a year for most 13 (child). The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other 14 (enjoy) places with their parents. We all know that the beaches are good places to enjoy 15 (we). There are some 16 (different) among all the children. Some children are 17 (luck) to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches only twice a month with their parents. When they are in the sea, they feel like 18 (swim) like a fish. Why do children enjoy 19 (spend) their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are quite a few new 20 (thing) to see, something nice to eat and something exciting to do. 二、完形填空 （24-25八年级上·全国·课前预习）Have you ever been to Hainan? It is the southernmost (最南端的) province of China. It 21 a big pear on the map. It’s a good place to visit. People can 22 the sunshine, beaches and blue seas. This winter vacation, I took a one-day 23 to Hainan with my mother. We went to the West Island (西岛) of Sanya. It’s the second largest island of Hainan Province. It is very 24 with travelers. There are coconut (椰子) and banana trees everywhere. That day, it was 25 on the island. So we could see coconuts flying like they were dancing on the trees. How I 26 to drink from a big coconut! I asked my mother to buy one for me, and she did. The coconut was very big. It 27 great! People in Hainan also use coconuts to make 28 like coconut chicken, cake and rice. We had some delicious food for lunch. I ate some turkey and sausages. After lunch, we walked 29 the island. The sand was soft and warm. The air was fresh. Time passed by 30 . We had to go back home. But it was an unforgettable trip. I want to go there again someday. 21．A．looks at B．takes after C．takes off D．looks like 22．A．enjoy B．watch C．feel D．play 23．A．ticket B．trip C．activity D．program 24．A．lovely B．terrible C．popular D．friendly 25．A．cold B．sunny C．windy D．warm 26．A．brushed B．wished C．bought D．relaxed 27．A．felt B．sounded C．kept D．tasted 28．A．symbols B．rules C．dishes D．juice 29．A．along B．over C．under D．behind 30．A．slowly B．easily C．luckily D．quickly 三、阅读理解 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业） Friday, August 12th Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 13th Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice-cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 14th Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny. 31．The writer and his friends visited ________. A．Tianjin B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．Shanghai 32．What was the weather like on Sunday? A．Fine. B．Cool. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 33．They visited the Great Wall on ________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．They had some bread for dinner on August 12th. B．We can know August 13th is Sunday. C．They didn’t eat any ice-cream. D．They watched a movie on TV on Sunday. 35．The passage is about three ________. A．diaries B．subjects C．places D．clubs （23-24八年级上·全国·单元测试） Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树). Mu went there this year, but he went there in a special way. 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. And then he left Chongqing in late February. However, the trip was not as wonderful as he thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. He also made special drinks. People liked his drinks, too. In March, Mu arrived in Xizang. He stayed there for a few weeks. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again, ” Mu said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Why would lots of people like to go to Xizang in March? A．To try delicious food. B．To make money. C．To pick fruit. D．To enjoy the flowers. 37．What did Mu do during (在……期间) his trip to Xizang? A．He made many friends. B．He sold coffee. C．He climbed mountains. D．He bought special drinks. 38．What problems did Mu meet during his trip? ① He didn’t have a van. ② He had no place to sleep. ③ He didn’t have enough water or food. ④ The weather was terrible. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 39．When did Mu arrive in Xizang? A．In February. B．In March. C．In April. D．In May. 40．How was Mu’s trip? A．Tiring but enjoyable. B．Tiring and boring. C．Easy and enjoyable. D．Easy but boring. 四、任务型阅读 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）任务型阅读。 If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets. The park is built in the 963 ­acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice: Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area, because the snacks there are too expensive. To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 根据上面短文的内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)。 41．When did Shanghai Disneyland open? 42．Is the ticket price in Shanghai Disneyland the lowest of all the Disney theme parks? 43．Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland? 44．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage? 45．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? 五、选词填空 （24-25八年级上·全国·课前预习） arrive   watch   so   what   by   boring   something   friend   us   fun   umbrella   take Last weekend, I went on a school trip to Chime-Long Paradise Amusement Park with my classmates. It was in Guangzhou, and we went there 46 bus. It was sunny and hot. All of us were so excited when the bus 47 at Chime-Long. We couldn’t wait to enjoy 48 in the park. First, I took the roller coaster with my classmates. It was wonderful. Then, we went to ride on a pirate ship. Everyone loved it. For lunch, we ate 49 delicious in a restaurant in the park. The waiters there were very 50 to us. They told us some interesting games to play in the park. In the afternoon, we 51 a dolphin show by the pool. The dolphins were 52 cute that many of us took photos of them. After the show, it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we didn’t get wet because we had 53 . At 5:00 p.m., the rain stopped and we 54 the bus back home. 55 a wonderful day it was! Everyone had a great time. 六、书面表达 56．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以“An Enjoyable Trip”为题征文，请你根据以下提示与要求写一篇英语短文，描述一次愉快的旅行，并向该报社投稿。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do there? 4. How did you feel about the trip? 要求： 1.短文须包括提示中的四个要点， 可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 An Enjoyable Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B C C B D C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C C D A D B C B A 1．places 2．American 3．did 4．interested 5．so 6．left 7．had 8．visited 9．took 10．said 【分析】本文主要讲述了美国中学生埃里克去年暑假在中国旅游的事情。 1．句意：他们可以去不同的地方观光，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“different”和提示词汇可知，此处是去不同的地方，空处需填名词复数，places为place的复数形式。故填places。 2．句意：埃里克是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“an...middle school”和提示词汇可知，此处是一个美国中学生，空处需填形容词，作定语，American为America的形容词。故填American。 3．句意：但在去年暑假，他做了一些不同的事情。根据“last summer vacation”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，did为do的过去式。故填did。 4．句意：他对中国历史很感兴趣，于是飞往北京和西安度假。根据“was...in Chinese history”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配be interested in sth表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：他对中国历史很感兴趣，所以他飞往北京和西安度假。根据语境可知，前后句是并列句，为因果关系，且后句“他飞往北京和西安度假”是前句“他对中国历史很感兴趣”的结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：他于7月12日离开家，并于本月最后一天返回纽约。根据“...and went back to New York on the last day of the month.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，leave home表示“离家”，空处需填动词过去式，left为leave的过去式。故填left。 7．句意：他度过了一个美好的假期。根据上文“last summer”和提示词汇可知，此处是他度过了一个美好的假期，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，had为have的过去式。故填had。 8．句意：假期里，他参观了许多名胜古迹，还去购物了。根据“During the vacation”和提示词汇可知，此处是参观了许多名胜古迹，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，visit many places of interest表示“参观许多名胜古迹”，空处需填动词过去式，visited为visit的过去式。故填visited。 9．句意：晚上，他散步欣赏夜景或写日记。根据上文“During the vacation”和提示词汇可知，此处是他散步欣赏夜景，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，take walks表示“散步”，空处需填动词过去式，took为take的过去式。故填took。 10．句意：他说：“多么美好的假期啊！”根据语境和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词say需用过去式，said为say的过去式。故填said。 11．begins 12．to relax 13．children 14．enjoyable 15．ourselves 16．differences 17．lucky 18．swimming 19．spending 20．things 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试之后孩子们的暑假生活。 11．句意：考试结束后，暑假就开始了。根据“When the exam finishes”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，begins符合句意，故填begins。 12．句意：男孩和女孩有两个月的时间放松。根据“have two months”可知，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relax。 13．句意：对大多数孩子来说，暑假是一年中最美好的时光。根据“for most”可知，需要名词复数，children符合句意，故填children。 14．句意：他们可以游泳，与他们的父母去夏令营或参观其他愉快的地方。根据“places”可知，形容词作定语，enjoyable符合句意，故填enjoyable。 15．句意：我们都知道海滩是享受自己的好地方。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处需要反身代词，故填ourselves。 16．句意：所有的孩子之间都有一些差异。根据“There are some”可知，需要名词复数，differences“不同”符合句意，故填differences。 17．句意：有些孩子很幸运住在海边。根据“Some children are”可知，形容词作表语，故填lucky。 18．句意：当他们在海里的时候，他们感觉像鱼一样游泳。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填swimming。 19．句意：为什么孩子们喜欢在海滩上度过暑假？enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填spending。 20．句意：有很多新的东西要看，好吃的东西和令人兴奋的事情要做。根据“quite a few”可知，需要名词复数，things符合句意，故填things。 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人的海南一日游。 21．句意：它在地图上看起来像一个大梨。 looks at看；takes after与（某人）相像；takes off起飞；looks like看起来像。根据“a big pear on the map”可知此处指看起来像一个大梨，故选D。 22．句意：人们可以享受阳光、海滩和蓝色的大海。 enjoy享受；watch看；feel感觉；play玩。根据“the sunshine, beaches and blue seas”可知此处指享受海边的阳光、海滩和蓝色的大海，故选A。 23．句意：这个寒假，我和妈妈进行了一次海南一日游。 ticket票；trip旅行；activity活动；program程序。根据“a one-day… to Hainan”可知，此处指去海南的一日游。故选B。 24．句意：它很受旅行者的欢迎。 lovely可爱的；terrible可怕的；popular受欢迎的；friendly友善的。根据句意可知此处指海南受旅行者的欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，故选C。 25．句意：那天，岛上风很大。 cold冷的；sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；warm温暖的。根据“coconuts flying like they were dancing on the trees.”可知风很大，故选C。 26．句意：我多么想喝一个大椰子！ brushed刷；wished希望；bought买；relaxed放松。根据“drink from a big coconut”可知，此处表示希望喝一个大椰子，故选B。 27．句意：味道好极了！ felt感觉；sounded听起来；kept保持；tasted品尝。根据“The coconut was very big.”可知，此处指椰子尝起来很棒，故选D。 28．句意：海南人还用椰子做椰子鸡、蛋糕和米饭等菜肴。 symbols符号；rules规则；dishes菜肴；juice果汁。根据“like coconut chicken, cake and rice.”可知此处指菜肴，故选C。 29．句意：午饭后，我们沿着小岛散步。 along沿着；over结束；under在……下面；behind在……的后面。根据“walked … the island”可知，此处应为沿着小岛散步，故选A。 30．句意：时间过得很快。 slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“We had to go back home.”可知此处应为时间过得很快，故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是作者以日记的形式记录了他在北京的旅行。 31．推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning”可知，是去北京旅行，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“It was rainy today”可知，星期天下雨了。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall.”可知，他们星期六参观长城。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. ”可知，星期天他们在电视上看了一部电影。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者以日记的形式记录了他在北京的旅行，故这篇文章是作者的三篇日记。故选A。 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个32岁的人驾驶一辆咖啡售卖旅行车去西藏的旅行及感受的故事，表达了他对西藏的热爱和对此次驾驶旅行的感受。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树).”可知，许多人在三月去西藏旅游是为了赏花。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money.”可知，他在沿途以售卖咖啡的方式赚钱。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Days later, there was a heavy snow.”和“He had problems getting water and food.”可知，他在途中遇到的问题是天气恶劣及缺乏饮水和食物。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“In March, Mu arrived in Xizang.”可知，他在三月份到达了西藏。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great.”可知，他认为此次旅行虽令人疲惫但仍然是愉悦的。故选A。 41．On June 16, 2016. 42．Yes, it is. 43．Because they are too expensive there. 44．Four. 45．Shanghai Disneyland 【导语】本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的基本情况以及一些游玩建议。 41．根据“Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016.”可知，上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开业。故填On June 16, 2016. 42．根据“Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks.”可知，上海迪士尼乐园的票价是所有迪士尼主题公园中最低的。故填Yes, it is. 43．根据“It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there.”可知，没必要在迪士尼买纪念品，因为在那里买它们很贵。故填Because they are too expensive there. 44．根据“Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前).”，“Eat breakfast before you arrive.”，“Take snacks with you.”及“To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季).”可知，提前买纪念品，到达之前吃早餐，随身带些小零食，最好淡季去游玩，共四点建议。故填Four. 45．本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园，以及去迪士尼乐园的攻略，所以“上海迪士尼乐园”可作为本文标题。故填Shanghai Disneyland. 46．by 47．arrived 48．ourselves 49．something 50．friendly 51．watched 52．so 53．umbrellas 54．took 55．What 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们一起去长隆欢乐世界度过了愉快的一天的旅行经历。 46．句意：我们坐公共汽车去了那里。by bus“乘坐公交车”。故填by。 47．句意：当巴士到达长隆时，我们都很兴奋。根据“at Chime-Long”可知是到达长隆，arrive at“到达”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。 48．句意：我们迫不及待地想在公园里玩得开心。根据“enjoy...in the park.”可知是玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 49．句意：午餐时，我们在公园的一家餐厅吃了一些美味的东西。根据“ate...delicious”可知是吃了一些美味的东西，用代词something。故填something。 50．句意：那里的服务员对我们很友好。根据“The waiters there were very”可知服务员很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 51．句意：下午，我们在游泳池边看了海豚表演。根据“a dolphin show”可知是看了海豚表演，watch“看”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。 52．句意：海豚太可爱了，我们中的许多人都给它们拍了照片。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 53．句意：幸运的是，我们没有淋湿，因为我们有雨伞。根据“we didn’t get wet because we had”可知有雨伞，所以没有淋湿，umbrella“雨伞”，此处用名词复数。故填umbrellas。 54．句意：我们坐公共汽车回家。take the bus“乘公共汽车”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 55．句意：多么美好的一天啊！此处是感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故填What。 56．例文 An Enjoyable Trip I took a trip to Yunnan on my last summer vacation. I had a wonderful trip there. I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for the trip. We stayed in Yunnan for seven days. We visited some places of interest, such as Erhai Lake and the National Park. We saw birds and elephants. We took many photos and ate delicious food. It was very nice. I also bought some special gifts for my friends. I really felt excited and happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的地点和同行的人； 第二步，具体阐述在旅行中的活动； 第三步，最后表达了对这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③buy sth for sb为某人买某物 [高分句型] We took many photos and ate delicious food.（and连接并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$