八年级英语上学期第一次月考(安徽卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Jane go to Australia? A． B． C． 2．Where did Bob go on vacation? A． B． C． 3．Who may sing the least beautifully? A．Gina. B．Sally. C．Betty. 4．What did Sally watch yesterday evening? A．A talk show. B．A soap opera. C．A sitcom. 5．Which sport is more exciting? A．volleyball B．swimming C．table tennis Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．How often does Lisa watch a movie? A．Every day B．Never C．Twice a week 7．What does Lisa think of the movie? A．It’s funny. B．It’s popular and interesting. C．It’s relaxing and romantic. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 9．How often does Sam go online? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month 10．What do Sam and Linda plan to do this weekend? A．To use the Internet. B．To go to the mountain. C．To go to Water Park. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Which city is Maggie’s favorite? A．Paris. B．New York City. C．London. 12．When did she go there? A．In October. B．In May. C．In January. 13．Who did she visit with? A．Her mother B．Her teacher. C．Her father. 14．How was the weather? A．Hot and wet. B．Sunny and hot. C．Sunny but cool. 15．What place did Maggie visit? A．Center Street. B．History Museum. C．Chinatown. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 When Mozart was born On 16 27th,1756. What happened when he was young ●His father took him around many different 17 to play music for people. ●People couldn’t believe that he could 18 such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a   19 . He finished a new piece of music. Influence(影响)on people His music has made people 20 for more than 200 years. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．It is good______ our health______ drink milk. A．to/ for B．to/ to C．for /to D．for/ for 22．-_________ does your brother use the Internet ? -- Once a week. A．How often . B．How soon C．How many . D．How long 23．Dogs are like ______ and they are ______ to us. A．friends ; friend B．friends ; friendly C．friendly ; friends D．friend ; friendly 24．The girl _____ short hair is my sister. A．has B．have C．with D．on 25．I ______  in Beijing last Sunday. A．got B．got to C．reach D．arrived 26．We are ________ when we hear the ________ news—we don’t have classes tomorrow. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting 27．Some students watch TV three ____ four ____ a week. A．and; times B．to; time C．and; time D．or; times 28．Who did you go to the beach with ? ---________________ A．nothing . B．no one . C．none . D．everything 29．Did you do _______________ in the countryside with your family ? A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 30．—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon? —________. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sure, it’s up to you B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it D．Sorry, I’m not free today VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every 31 to say so. Besides, at least 48.8 percent of junior middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 32 of young people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 33 pressure (压力) from school among teenagers. What do students 34 ? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students fear they aren’t able to reach their parents’ expectations (期望),” the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a 35 survey. The results are 36 : In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress (压力) than adults. For them, one of the biggest 37 for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to help? “To begin with, you can live a(n) 38 life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find 39 to exercise with every day, and eat well,” said Norman B．Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. “Also, try to keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers. If you 40 too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel stressed,” said experts. 31．A．activity B．question C．reason D．dream 32．A．survey B．result C．show D．job 33．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest 34．A．talk about B．worry about C．care about D．think about 35．A．same B．close C．similar D．different 36．A．relaxing B．exciting C．surprising D．boring 37．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions 38．A．careful B．active C．quick D．quiet 39．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 40．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend B Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by 41 ? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I 42 it. I went there by train, and got to the town one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked 43 the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and 44 a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was 45 , and I was very happy. I 46 like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m 47 , I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking 48 , I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s 49 to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and 50 ! You will have a great time. 41．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 42．A．forgot B．visited C．joined D．followed 43．A．into B．over C．along D．with 44．A．lost B．drew C．sold D．read 45．A．difficult B．terrible C．relaxing D．boring 46．A．easily B．really C．sometimes D．early 47．A．hungry B．busy C．happy D．lazy 48．A．lessons B．vegetables C．clothes D．photos 49．A．scary B．dirty C．useful D．young 50．A．buy B．go C．sleep D．study 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项 Julie: Did you like the singing competition last Saturday, Anna? Anna: Oh, 51 . Nell sang so well. Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nell. Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa? Julie: 52 . I think she sang more clearly than Nell. Anna: Yes. 53 . Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, 54 . But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. Julie: 55 . I had great fun last Saturday. I can learn a lot from them. Anna: It’s time for class. Goodbye. Julie: Bye. A．Everyone wants to win. B．Yes, it is. C．It was fantastic. D．The one with short hair and big eyes. E．I think it was terrible. F．I agree with you. G．But Nell danced better than Lisa. VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Linda·9:00 It’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news! Sophia·9:30 Glad you’re having a great holiday. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. Jack·11:00 I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Paris for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. Kate·11:20 On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. There was a lot of snow in Australia. And it was windy and cold! 56．Where did Linda spend her holiday? A．In Australia. B．In England. C．In China. D．In France. 57．What season was it in Australia at that time? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 58．Who didn’t go out on Sunday? A．Linda. B．Sophia. C．Jack. D．Kate. B In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was afraid of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.” Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It’s not so wobbly(摆动的) now, we needn’t go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better. After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.” Rose was afraid but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room. When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair. Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.” Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, she cried. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore. 59．At the beginning of the story, Rose was afraid of ________. A．her mom B．the doctor C．her teeth D．the people in the town 60．Rose forget about her tooth after ________. A．five months B．many years C．several hours D．five weeks 61．The doctor gave Rose ________ after he pulled her tooth out. A．a book B．a teddy bear C．a candy D．many teeth 62．According to the passage, the doctor was a ________ man. A．kind B．brave C．careless D．shy C Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite. The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a little bit after 3:00.But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house. When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary, But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect（尊重）and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again. 63．When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend’s house? A．Almost on time B．An hour earlier C．As late as possible D．As early as possible 64．What should you do when you see your friend’s parents? A．Keep quiet B．Tell them your name first. C．Tell them why you are there D．Call their names diretly. 65．What’s the best title for this passage? A．When to Arrive B．What to Bring C．How to Be a Polite Visitor D．How to Be a Polite Host D Everyone could find their interests, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mom Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mom making cakes but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried (哭) every time she saw a cake go. Then her mom tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented. Soon, she made her first birth-day cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from Disney cartoon movies. Her mom shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people start to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 66．How does Joanna make money now? A．She works on the plane. B．She makes cakes. C．She makes cartoon movies. D．She cooks in a restaurant. 67．Why did Joanna teach her daughter at first? A．To get some help from her. B．To help her start a new hobby. C．To help her make a cake for her father. D．To stop her from thinking about losing a cake. 68．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The cakes. B．Ells’ stories. C．Great ideas. D．Cake lovers. 69．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Every little helps. B．Old habits die hard. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Interest is the best teacher. E Everyone cares about their birthday around the world. They always have a special birthday party. Everyone also likes to play all kinds of games to celebrate their birthday at the party. In Mexico, children usually play an interesting game at their birthday parties. First, the birthday child and other children stand in a circle (圆圈) and sing a funny song. Then they take turns standing in the middle. They need to use something to cover their eyes when they’re in the middle. So, they can’t see anything. After that, they have to use something to hit a piñata (彩罐). One by one, the children in the middle hits the piñata. When the piñata breaks, lots of things come out of it. Usually, there are some candies and fruits in the piñata. The children then run to get the things. It’s a very good birthday party game. People think the child will have good fortune if he or she breaks the piñata. Piñata can have many colors and looks. With the colors, they look beautiful in the sun. Their looks are usually characters from TV shows and movies. Birthday boys and girls also make them look like animals, guitars, race cars and so on. They’re great fun! 70．Who can stand in the middle? A．Only the birthday child. B．Parents of the birthday child. C．Every child at the birthday party. D．All the people at the birthday party. 71．What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in English? A．Luck. B．Step. C．Habit. D．Health. 72．What do piñatas usually look like? A．Candies. B．Fruits. C．Children’s favorite animals. D．Characters from TV shows and movies. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Many students don’t like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy on the stage (舞台) Some say they are too busy Others think that is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White, I decided to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on stage. There were many characters in the play. Of course the girls wanted to play the Princess (公主), Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and another six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the Prince. But He Yan got it. Miss. Wang asked me to act the role of the Queen. I wasn’t very happy about this. But Miss. Wang said, “The most important thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to act the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience (经验) in acting. After two months hard practice, we were ready to perform on stage. It was very successful. People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 73．Why did the writer want to join the play?（不超过10个词） 74．Who acted the role of the Princess?（不超过5个词） 75．How long did they practice the play?（不超过5个词） 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．The boy is not old e (足够) to go to school. 77．After a long walk, little Tim was as h (饥饿的) and tired as me. 78．He d (决定）to take exercise every day to keep healthy. 79．Jim got the first place in the final exam. It’s the r (结果) of his hard work. 80．I can h (几乎不) see the blackboard, I’m afraid I need a pair of glasses. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．Mr. Smith是一位医生，他非常注重自己的身心健康，所以他把自己的闲暇生活安排得丰富多彩。请根据下面表格的内容，描述他的闲暇生活。 活动 频率 锻炼 一周三次 购物 一周一次 去看电影 一月一次 上网 —周两次 读书 每天 要求：1.文章须包含所给出的全部内容；2.不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C B C C B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A A C B C A B C D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D B B C C A D B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B B D B B C D C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A D C B B D B B D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B A A B C B D C D C 题号 71 72 答案 A D 1．C 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．C 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．C 7．C 【原文】略 8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】略 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】  I’m Maggie. I like traveling. I traveled many cities in the world, but my favorite city is New York City. It’s fantastic. Last October, I went there with my mother. I felt very happy when I arrived. The weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky, but it was not hot. The wind was really cool. After lunch, we went to Central Park. It’s really nice. We also bought a tie for my father in a big store in in Manhattan. It’s really special. We also visited American Natural History Museum. I learned more about American history. How relaxing and interesting we were! We really enjoyed ourselves. 16．January 17．countries 18．write 19．week 20．happy 【原文】略 21．C 【详解】句意：喝牛奶对为我们的健康有好处。be good for对---有好处；it’s+形容词+to do做某事是什么样子的；故选C 22．A 【详解】句意：——你弟弟多久用一次因特网？—— 一周一次。根据答语应是对频率进行提问，A. How often . 多久，对频率进行提问；  B. How soon 过多久，对将要发生的动作用多长时间进行提问，通常用于将来时态；  C. How many . 多少，后修饰名词复数；   D. How long多长，主要是对做某事用了多长时间进行提问；根据句意故选A 点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问；how often多久，对频率进行提问；how  soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中。 23．B 【详解】句意：狗像朋友，他们对我们很友好。根据句意第一个空用“朋友”，主语dogs是复数，所以这里也要用复数；be friends to sb对某人友好；故选B 24．C 【详解】句意：有短头发的女孩是我的妹妹。A. has 动词，有；  B. have 动词，有；   C. with 介词，有；  D. on介词，在---上；这里是介词短语作后置定语，有短发的女孩；根据句意故选C 25．D 【详解】句意：我上星期天到达的北京。根据 last Sunday.可知用过去时态，所以排除C；got to+地点，所以排除A/B；arrive in+地点，到达某地；故选D 点睛：arrive at/in+地方，到达某地；at后接小地方，in后接大地方；例如：arrive in Beijing，arrive at school；get to+地方，到达某地；例如：get to school；reach+地方，到达某地；例如：reach Beijing；当后面没有地点时，只是说到了，用arrive；例如：I arrive late.但是要注意当后面的地方是home/here/there等副词时，要把in/at/to去掉；例如：arrive home/get home 26．B 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们很兴奋——我们明天没有课。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据“We are”可知第一个空主语是人，应该是感到兴奋；第二个空主语是“news”，应该是令人兴奋的。故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：一些学生一周看三次或四次电视。and和；or或者；time时间，次，当表示时间时是不可数名词，当表示次时是可数名词；根据句意这里应用次，因是三或者四次，所以用复数；根据句意和语法故选D 28．B 【详解】句意：——你和谁去的沙滩？——没人。A. nothing .  没有东西，没有事情；  B. no one . 没有一个人，通常用who提问；   C. none .  没有一个，可以指人也可以指物，通常用how many提问；  D. everything每件事情，每样东西；根据句意和语法故选B 29．B 【详解】句意：你和家人在乡下做了一些有趣的事情吗？形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面，所以排除C/D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；故选B 30．C 【详解】句意：——今天下午一点我们去喝一杯好吗？——对不起，我去不了。两点钟可以吗？ 考查情景交际。Sure, it’s up to you当然，你决定；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it对不起，我去不了；Sorry, I’m not free today对不起，我今天没空。根据“Will two o’clock be OK?”可知，今天可以去，但是时间点不行，故选C。 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。 31．句意：初中生有充分的理由这么说。 activity活动；question问题；reason理由；dream梦想。根据上文“Life and study are hard for all of us.”及下文“Besides, at least 48.8 percent of junior middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，生活和学习对初中生来说很艰难，所以此处表示初中生有充分的理由这么说。故选C。 32．句意：最近，浙江省做了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。 survey调查；result结果；show展示；job工作。根据下文“It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the…pressure (压力) from school among teenagers.”以及“The American Psychological Association recently did a…survey.”可知，此处指做了一项调查。故选A。 33．句意：调查发现，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。 worst最坏的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；biggest最大的。根据“It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the…pressure (压力) from school among teenagers.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。故选D。 34．句意：学生们担心什么？ talk about谈论；worry about担心；care about关心；think about考虑。根据下文“First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students fear they aren’t able to reach their parents’ expectations (期望),”可知，此处询问学生们担心什么。故选B。 35．句意：美国心理学会最近做了一项类似的调查。 same相同的；close密切的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据上文“This is not only true with Chinese students.”可知，此处指美国心理学会最近做了一项类似的调查。故选C。 36．句意：结果令人惊讶：在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。 relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的；surprising惊讶的；boring无聊的。根据“In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress (压力) than adults.”可知，在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人，这一结果是令人感到惊讶。故选C。 37．句意：对他们来说，压力的一大原因也是课业。 reasons原因；matters事情；ideas主意；questions问题。根据“For them, one of the biggest…for stress is also schoolwork.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指课业是引起压力的最大原因之一。故选A。 38．句意：首先，你可以积极地生活。 careful仔细的；active积极的；quick快速的；quiet安静的。根据上文“What can we do to help?”可知，此处提出建议，所以应该表示积极地生活。故选B。 39．句意：该协会执行副主席Norman B. Anderson说：“首先，你可以积极地生活。每天睡9-10个小时，每天找人一起锻炼，吃得好。”。 everyone所有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有一人。根据“find…to exercise with every day”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指每天找人一起锻炼，所以B项符合。故选B。 40．句意：专家说：“此外，尽量远离互联网、手机和电脑。如果你在它们上花太多时间，你更有可能感到压力。”。 pay付费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人。spend time on“花时间在” ，固定词组。故选D。 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己独自去旅行的经历及感悟。     41．句意：你喜欢独自去旅行吗？ myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。结合语境可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。该句主语为you，应用其对应的反身代词yourself。故选B。 42．句意：在我参观前我在网上了解了一些信息。 forgot忘记；visited参观；joined加入；followed跟随。结合“I learned some things about it on the Internet…”可知，此处指去参观前上网查了资料。故选B。 43．句意：第二天，我沿着大街走，去了著名的朱丽叶阳台。 into进入；over超过，在……上方；along沿着；with和，伴随。结合“walked…the high street”可知，此处指沿着大街走，walk along…“沿着……走”符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：然后我坐在阳光下看了几个小时的书。 lost丢失；drew画；sold卖；read读。结合“I sat in the sun and…a book”及语境可知，此处指坐下来“读”了一本书。故选D。 45．句意：这很令人放松，我也很开心。 difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；relaxing令人放松的；boring令人厌烦的。结合语境及and可知，and连接两个相同感情色彩的语法成分，此处应用relaxing表示“放松的”。故选C。 46．句意：我真的很喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做我想做的事。 easily容易地；really真正地；sometimes有时；early早早地。结合“because I can do what I want to do.”可知，此处指“真地”很喜欢独立旅行，用于加强语气。故选B。 47．句意：如果我饿了，我可以吃。 hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；happy开心的；lazy懒惰的。结合“I can eat”可知，此处指饿了可以吃东西。故选A。 48．句意：如果我想花时间拍照，我能做到。 lessons功课；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；photos照片。结合“taking…”及“Photos help me remember many things照片帮助我记住很多事情”可知，此处指“拍照”。故选D。 49．句意：然而，我必须自己做所有的事情，所以制定一个计划是有用的。 scary恐怖的；dirty脏的；useful有用的；young年轻的。结合“I have to do everything by myself我必须自己做所有的事情”可推测，此处指制定计划很有用。故选C。 50．句意：如果你想独自旅行，那就带上你的包走吧。 buy买；go去；sleep睡觉；study学习。结合语境可知，此处指作者建议想去旅行就去吧。故选B。 51．C 52．D 53．G 54．A 55．F 【分析】本文是安娜和朱莉两人之间的对话，两人在谈论上周六举行的歌唱比赛。 51．根据上下文“Did you like the singing competition last Saturday, Anna? …Nell sang so well.”可知，此处是安娜介绍自己对上周六歌唱比赛的评价，且评价是积极的；故“它太精彩了”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据上文“which one was Lisa?”可知，此处介绍丽萨的外貌特征；故“短发大眼睛的那个”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据上文“I think she sang more clearly than Nell.”可知，此处是丽萨和内尔两人在歌唱比赛时的比较；故“但是内尔跳得比丽萨好”符合语境。故选G。 54．根据“Lisa really wanted to win”可知，此处介绍比赛时每个人都想赢；故“每个人都想赢”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据上下文“But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. …I had great fun last Saturday. I can learn a lot from them.”可知，安娜认为比赛时最重要的事情是学到新的东西并且玩得开心，朱莉对此表示认同；故“我同意你的观点”符合语境。故选F。 56．B 57．D 58．B 【分析】琳达发布了一则动态，其他三个人给了她评论。 56．细节理解题。根据“It’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours.”可知，琳达在英国度过了假期。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“There was a lot of snow in Australia. And it was windy and cold!”可知，那时的澳大利亚是冬季。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.”可知，Sophia在星期日没有外出。故选B。 59．B 60．D 61．B 62．A 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Rose害怕看医生，但是去找Tim医生看牙齿的经历让她不再害怕看医生。 59．细节理解题。根据文中“She was very brave, but she was afraid of the doctor.”可知，她害怕医生。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据文中“After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t.”可知，五周后，Rose忘记了她的牙齿。故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据文中“When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.”可知，医生拔出Rose的牙齿后，给了她一只泰迪熊。故选B。 62．推理判断题。根据文中“When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore.”可知，医生给Rose拔牙，当她睁开眼睛时，她看到医生在微笑，还送给她一只泰迪熊，从此，她不再害怕医生了，可知，那个医生很善良，故选A。 63．A 64．B 65．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我们如何成为一个有礼貌的访问者。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. ”可知，当朋友邀请您过来时，您需要准时到达。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据第四段“You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. ”可知，你应该告诉他们你是谁，他们可能会告诉你他们的名字。故选B。 65．标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了成为礼貌的访问者的方法。故选C。 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Ellis Tang学习做蛋糕且她在蛋糕制作这方面非常有天赋的故事。 66．细节理解题。根据“She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes.”可知，她做蛋糕来赚钱，故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“She cried (哭) every time she saw a cake go. Then her mom tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy.”可知，是为了让她不再想着丢蛋糕的事。故选D。 68．词义猜测题。根据“She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from Disney cartoon movies”可知，她做蛋糕总是有好想法，它们通常来自迪斯尼卡通电影；因此“they”指的是“好想法”，故选C。 69．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone could find their interests, some even at a very young age.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了小女孩Ellis Tang学习做蛋糕且她在蛋糕制作这方面非常有天赋的故事，故事告诉了我们“兴趣是最好的老师”。故选D。 70．C 71．A 72．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在墨西哥，孩子们在生日派对上玩的一种游戏。 70．细节理解题。根据“First, the birthday child and other children stand in a circle and sing a funny song. Then they take turns standing in the middle.”可知，过生日的孩子和其他孩子们轮流站在圆圈的中间，所以派对上的每个小孩都可以站中间。故选C。 71．词句猜测题。根据“It’s a very good birthday party game. People think the child will have good fortune if he or she breaks the piñata.”可知，人们认为如果他打破了彩罐就会有好运，是对过生日的孩子的祝福，由此可猜测fortune意为“好运”。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据“Their looks are usually characters from TV shows and movies.”可知，彩罐通常是电影或电视上的角色。故选D。 73．Because she really wanted to be on stage. 74．He Yan. 75．For two months. 【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了在学校参演《白雪公主》的经历。 73．根据“When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White, I decided to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on stage”，可知作者想参演是因为她真想登上舞台，故填Because she really wanted to be on stage。 74．根据“I thought I might get the role of the Prince. But He Yan got it”，可知是何艳扮演了公主的角色，故填He Yan。 75．根据“After two months hard practice, we were ready to perform on stage”，可知他们练习了两个月，故填For two months。 76．(e)nough 【详解】句意：这个男孩年纪还不够大， 还不能去上学。enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词时要后置。故填(e)nough。 77．(h)ungry 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路之后，小蒂姆和我一样又饿又累。根据中文提示及首字母h可知，其英文表达为hungry，形容词，“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。故填(h)ungry。 78．(d)ecided 【详解】句意：他决定每天锻炼身体以保持健康。decide“决定”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(d)ecided。 79．(r)esult 【详解】句意：吉姆在期末考试中得了第一名。这是他努力学习的结果。result“结果”，be动词是is，名词用单数。故填(r)esult。 80．(h)ardly 【详解】句意：我几乎看不见黑板，恐怕我需要一副眼镜。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词see，作状语；结合“I’m afraid I need a pair of glasses.（恐怕我需要一副眼镜。）”和首字母“h”及汉语提示可知，此处是指几乎看不见，hardly“几乎不”，副词，符合语境。故填(h)ardly。 81．例文 Mr. Smith is a doctor. Usually he is very busy, but he does different activities when he is free. He exercises at least three times a week. He thinks it’s important for everyone to do sports. His favorite sport is swimming. On weekends, he often goes shopping. He shops once a week. He doesn’t like watching TV, but he goes to the movies once a month and uses the Internet twice a week. He enjoys reading very much. He reads books every day. His good living habits help him to keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析]       ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；       ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；       ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍史密斯医生的闲暇生活，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。       [写作步骤]       第一步，介绍史密斯先生的职业，引出主题；       第二步，具体介绍史密斯医生的闲暇生活；       第三步，书写结语。       [亮点词汇]     ①be free有空 ②at least至少 ③go shopping购物 ④once a week一周一次 ⑤enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型]       ①Usually he is very busy, but he does different activities when he is free.(转折并列句；时间状语从句)   ②He thinks it’s important for everyone to do sports.(宾语从句；it固定句型) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■ 2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考（安徽卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 上.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 口 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.51m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答趣，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答邀：字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 「×1「11/I 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJ[BIIC] 6[AJIBIICI 11A][B][C] 2IAJIBIICI 7AJ[BIICI 1A]IB][C] 3[A][BI[C] 8[AJIBIIC] 13JA][B]IC] 4A][BJIC] 9JAJIBIICI 14AJ[B][C] 5AJIBIIC] 10.[A][B]IC] 1[AJ[B]IC] 21[AJIBIICJID] 26.[A][B]IC][DI 31AJIB]IC][DI 36[AIIB]ICI[D] 22AJIBIICIID] 27AJIBIICJIDI 32JAJ[B]IC]ID] 37JAJIBIICI[DI 三 23[AJIBIICIID] 28[AJ[BIIC]IDI 33[AJIB][C]ID] 38AJIB]ICIID] 24AJ[BIICI[D] 29.[AJ[BJICIIDI 33.[AJ[BI[CI[DI 39.JA]IBIICI[D] 251A][BI[CI[D] 30.[AJ[BIICIIDI 35AJ[B][C]IDI 40.JA]IB][C][DI 1 41AJ[BIIC][D] 4.A][B]ICIID] 511AJ[BI[CIIDI[EJ[FIIG] 56.[AJIBIICI[DI 42JA][BIICI[D] 47AJ[BICIIDI 51AJ[BIICIIDI[EJ[FJ[GI 57JA]IBIICJ[DI 43A][BI[CIIDI 48A][BIICIIDI 531AJIB]ICIIDI[EJ[FJIGI 581A1IBJICI[DI AJ[BIICJID] 4.A][BIICI[DI 54AJIBJICIID]IEJIFIIGI 59.JAIIB][CI[DI 45.[A][BIICJID] 50.[AI[BJICIID] 5AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJIGI 60.1AJIB]ICJID] 61[AJ[BJICJID] 6.[AJIB]IC]ID] 71AJIBJICIIDI 62[AJ[BJICIID] 67[AJIBJICIID] ZAJBIICJID] 63.A][BIIC]ID] 68[A][B]IC][DI AJIBIICIID] 69.[AJIB]ICJIDI 65.[AJ[BIICI[D] 70.(AJ[B]ICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 16 17. 18 19 20. X.阅读理解F(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 13 74. 75 X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77 78. 79 80. X江.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ 英语第1页（共2页）》 ■ ■