Unit 2 Colours单元测试（扬州卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours单元测试（扬州卷） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Most children _______________ ice cream ____________ fruit. A．would rather, to B．prefer, to C．prefer to, rather than D．like, better 2．I think _________ not difficult _________ English every morning. A．that; keep reading B．it; keep reading C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading 3．There’s with your son’s ears. So don’t worry about him. A．nothing serious B．something serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 4．Yellow is the colour of the sun. It can __________ａwarm,sunny day. A．remind you about B．remind you of C．remind you D．remind of you 5．Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A．to learn; advice B．to learn; advices C．learning; advise D．learning; advice 6．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 7．The new monitor felt _____nervous before he spoke in front of us. A．a bit of B．a little of C．a bit D．a bit little 8．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．I’m not sure that he will give back the money. B．If you like it or not, I’m taking you to the doctor. C．He asked me if or not I wanted to play. D．I’m not sure if I’m pronouncing his name correctly. 9．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing; going B．to fix; going C．fixing; to go D．to fix; to go 10．— Do you think Andy can be a good policeman? — Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay 　　　 when something dangerous happens. A．calm B．excited C．afraid D．nervous 11．You never know how much difficulty we had ________the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs. Wu’s help. A．working out B．work out C．worked out D．to work out 12．— Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? — Yes. _________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A．Though B．As C．But D．While 13．— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. — You’re right. But I am sure ________ our team will win! A．if B．that C．whether D．why 14．— Will you buy this tie for Dad? — I have no idea. I don’t know 　　　 or not the colour matches his new shirt. A．if B．that C．why D．whether 15．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us. —_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A．Is that right B．How do you know that C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Red is the color of China. Among all the 16 , red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, 17 in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 18 meaning in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world has ever 19 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul（灵魂）of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery. Even now, Chinese people 20 the color much more than we used to. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an 21 color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has 22 a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very 23 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special 24 in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the 25 flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even red tanghulu. Red is the color of the 26 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully 27 and explain its beauty. The color can be 28 and meaningful only when it’s connected with people.   In China, red is more than just a color.It carries the ancient history and 29 of the Chinese nation. China Red is 30 with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover! 16．A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints 17．A．but B．or C．and D．while 18．A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct 19．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．affected 20．A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love 21．A．interesting B．expensive C．easy-going D．important 22．A．spoken B．said C．become D．got 23．A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm 24．A．roles B．games C．cards D．places 25．A．national B．international C．local D．foreign 26．A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck 27．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write 28．A．large B．quiet C．alive D．peaceful 29．A．art B．culture C．business D．ability 30．A．pleased B．crowded C．filled D．satisfied 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A China covers a large land and there are 56 ethnic groups in it. So China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). In general, Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a look at some of them. Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken. Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork. Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang. Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp. 31．Sichuan cuisine helps local people ________. A．become strong B．keep away from the wet C．stay cool D．keep warm 32．Both of the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from ________. A．the sea B．the field C．the mountain D．the forest 33．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．most of the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine B．Chinese cuisines are becoming more popular around the world C．visitors can enjoy different kinds of soup in Zhejiang D．different cuisines are formed because of different living conditions B As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed a golden arch（拱形门）, it reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood. You may have noticed that several colours were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colours influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed（沮丧的） person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colours do add interest to daily conversations. Besides, colours can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching colour, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the colour which usually shows warning. As a result, some traffic signs use this colour. For the same reason, hot- water taps are usually marked red. The colours of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colours such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites（胃口）. This is because bright colours are natural colours found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison（对比）with bright colours, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help! “Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend. “Nothing… just feeling … blue,” said Amber. “Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A phone! It’s red-hot.” Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the phone and said, “Sounds great!” 34．According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help. A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowl B．turning on a yellow light during the meal C．painting the walls of the dining room white D．covering the dining table with an orange cloth 35．Most school buses are painted yellow because ________. A．it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B．it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood C．it can easily catch other people’s attention D．it is the colour that most school children like 36．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Colours influence people’s daily lives. B．Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey. C．Different colours are used for different purposes. D．Colours make daily conversations more interesting. 37．What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A．Amber was not fat at all. B．Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last. C．Violet didn’t know how colours influenced our lives.D．The arch is painted gold only to make it beautiful. C It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown. Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them from running away. In a study which analyzed 250 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged, eight out of 10 animals looked clearly uncomfortable. Experts at The Kennel Club, and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children, because most pets did not like to be hugged. The new study was carried out by Dr Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia. He analyzed images of dogs being hugged by adults and children he found on the Internet, looking for signs of stress. At an extreme end, when a dog is especially anxious, it shows its teeth or may bite, but Dr Coren said there are small signs that it may be uncomfortable. Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half-moon eyes or turning its head away to stop eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed it could also be a sign of anxiety. Opening its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign. “It is clearly better from the dog’s point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, and maybe a treat.” “Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do, but the reality is that a family pet will often stand a hug but doesn’t like it.” “On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love interacting with people, but any action that restricts a dog’s movement could make it uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety.” 38．What is a common misunderstanding about dogs? A．Dogs can be stressed when hugged. B．Dogs feel unhappy when they are hugged. C．Dogs like to be hugged by their owners. D．Hugging dogs stops them from running away. 39．Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．Owners should not treat their dogs like children. B．Most dogs don’t like to be hugged. C．Dogs may bite you if they are especially anxious. D．Dogs are stressed if they open their eyes. 40．What is the function of the last three paragraphs? A．To warn readers to stay away from dogs. B．To call on readers to keep dogs as their pets. C．To advise readers to hug dogs as often as possible. D．To persuade readers to express your fondness to dogs properly. 41．Who is the text probably given to? A．Dog doctors. B．Dog experts. C．Dog owners. D．Dog trainers. D Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality because of a newly developed technology. This technology is made up of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses (镜片) of regular glasses. The film is inexpensive to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, though it is tiny, its performance is impressive. This special film allows you to see in the dark. This technology is able to change infrared (红外线辐射) light, normally invisible (看不见的) to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see. Compared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. Over the years, night vision devices (设备) have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control. Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise. Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device. Their new device is able to work at room temperature. As the new technology is unlike the traditional devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night vision is available (可得的) to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on roads without light. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark. The inventors are excited to make the practical application. “This is the first experiment, and we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, many of its uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all,” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology. 42．What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph? A．It costs a lot to make. B．It is difficult to produce. C．It helps us see in the dark. D．It looks like regular glasses. 43．What does the underlined word “impoverished” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Valuable. B．Clear. C．Amazing. D．Poor. 44．What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen’s words? A．It needs to be further developed. B．It has been available to common people. C．It is not exciting enough to scientists. D．It has made many practical applications. 45．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Technology Is Developing Very Quickly B．Exciting Technology Makes the Invisible Visible C．Infrared Devices Are Very Useful In the Dark D．Several Ways to Make People See Things More Clearly 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Many students in my class have difficulty (平衡) schoolwork and hobbies. 47．Amy chose red clothes because she (更喜欢) traditional Chinese wedding. 48．It’s our duty to care about every animal’s life. Of course, it’s just my （个人的） opinion. 49．These foreign students are becoming more and more interested in Chinese (古代的) culture. 50．He can succeed in making a speech in front of many people. (必定) 51．He made a to quit the match. (decide) 52．They had in finding a new shop assistant. (difficult) 53．For western people, Father Christmas treats everyone with kindness and (warm). 54．You will get a (feel) of joy in your heart after you help others. 55．Earlier reports (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案回答不超过10个词） The pirates did not return. It was very hot and unpleasant inside the fort. I had a plan and I needed to leave the fort. First I ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. I soon found it under some bushes. As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola. I found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was free. As I did this, I could hear the angry voices of Israel Hands and another mutineer in a cabin above me. The ship began to move away in the night air. By then I was so tired that I fell asleep in the boat when I awoke I found myself at the southwest end of Treasure Island. I moved slowly to the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispaniola in front of me. The wind and the currents were moving the ship. I couldn’t see anyone on it. As soon as I was close enough, I grabbed a rope and climbed onboard. I soon saw two pirates lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was injured and calling for rum. I drank the water and give Hands the rum. As he drank it, the color returned to his cheeks. “I’m taking over this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You will treat me as your captain.” “I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?” “I want to get to North Inlet.” Hands agreed to help me. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. I was working hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready... ——Taken from Treasure Island 56．How did Jim get to the Hispaniola at the beginning? 57．How did Jim succeed in making the Hispaniola free in the night air? 58．Why did Jim give Israel Hands food and drink? 59．From the last paragraph, what do you think will happen to Jim next? 60．What is Jim like in your eyes? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Do you know who you really are? What d 61 your personality? In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them r 62 a lunar year, and the cycle r 63 every 12 years. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar p 64 . For example, they think those born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful, w 65 those born in the Year of the Dragon are very powerful. In Western countries, a year is d 66 into a cycle of 12 star signs, and it repeats every year. Your star sign d 67 on your date of birth. Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality. Is what they say about you true? Maybe it is, or maybe it isn’t. So if you’re interested in e 68 animal signs or star signs, read what they say just for f 69 . It is you who s 70 your life, and even your future. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。 72．这房子需要修理。(require) 73．后来发现他原来是间谍。( discover) 74．轻音乐使我放松。 75．这些医生正在讨论是否应该继续做这个手术。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 含义 幸福，可以带来好运 使用场所及表达方式 婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等 影响 深深地影响每一个中国人 提示词：剪纸 paper-cutting，中国结Chinese knot，红包red packet Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A B D D C D C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B D C A C B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B A A D B C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A D A C B B C D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C D A B 1．B 【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢冰淇淋胜过水果。 考查固定短语。prefer A to B是固定搭配，prefer ice cream to fruit表示“比起水果，更喜欢冰激凌”。故答案为B。 2．D 【详解】句意：我认为每天早上坚持英语阅读并不难。根据题干可知，本题考查think+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.，用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：你儿子的耳朵没什么严重的，因此不要担心他。 考查代词辨析及形容词用法。nothing没什么事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“So don’t worry about him.”可知他耳朵没什么事，不用担心他，排除B和D；形容词修饰不定代词，要后置。故选A 4．B 【详解】句意：黄色是太阳的颜色。它能使你想起温暖，阳光灿烂的日子。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。结合句意可知，答案为B。 5．D 【详解】句意：汤姆学习汉语有困难，所以我经常给他一些建议。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语，可排除前两项；advice是不可数名词，advise是动词；some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态  含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 7．C 【详解】句意：新班长在我们面前讲话时感到有点紧张。a bit of = a little，后接不可数名词；a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词，意为“有点儿”。nervous为形容词，前面要由a bit来修饰，故答案为C。 8．D 【详解】试题分析：根据所给选项A根据句意（我不确定他是否能把钱还回来）可知引导词不应用that而应用if或whether；B根据句子结构看和or not连用应用whether而不用if；同样答案C应用whether；所以此题答案D是正确的。 考点：考查宾语从句 9．C 【详解】句意：电脑需要修理。我认为我需要去找张老师求助。 考查动词短语。require doing sth表示“需要被做”，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故选C。 10．A 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你认为Andy能做一名好警察吗？——是的，我认为如此。当有危险发生时，他具有保持镇定的能力。 考查形容词。A. calm平静的，沉着的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. afraid害怕的；担心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文be a good policeman可知，要做一名好警察，就需要具备临危不乱的品质。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：你从来不知道我们在解决这个难题中有多少困难。幸运地是，我们在吴女士的帮助下成功解决了它。 考查非谓语动词。根据have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定用法。可知此处用动名词短语working out，故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你认为今天我应该穿桔色的衬衫吗？——是的。因此桔色能带给你好运，它对你的访问是好的。 考查连词的用法。though虽然；as因为；but但是；while然而。分析“orange can bring you good luck”可知，此句是原因。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——这场比赛是如此的激动人心。对手团队真的很强。——你说得对。但我相信我们的球队会赢！ 考查宾语从句的引导词。if如果，是否；that 那；whether是否；why为什么。根据“our team will win”可知，由陈述句变来的宾语从句通常用that引导。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：---你为父亲买这个领带吗？----我不知道，我不知道这个颜色是否和他的心衬衫搭配。 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。That引导宾语从句，不含是否的意思； if 引导宾语从句意思是是否，但是不能和 or not连用；why 为什么； whether是否，可以引导引语从句；故选D. 15．C 【详解】句意：——我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。——你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。 考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you know that 你如何知道的； Do you really think so 你真的这样认为吗？ Who told you that谁告诉你那件事的？根据But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat可知此处指西餐不好，因此不相信他的说法，故选C。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。 16．句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。 colors颜色；news新闻；papers纸；paints绘画。由“red is most easily seen.”可知，此处指所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。故选A。 17．句意：红色是新鲜纯净的，在中国我们称之为中国红。 but但是；or或者；and和；while当……时。上文“The color red is fresh and pure”和下文“in China we call it China Red”之间为并列关系，故用and连接。故选C。 18．句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。 poor可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；correct正确的。由下文“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福等，故红色在中国历史文化中有着丰富的含义。故选B。 19．句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用颜色。 used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；affected影响。由下文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation.”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，使用红色作为一种象征，所以used“使用”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：即使是现在，中国人也比世界上其他国家的人更喜欢这种颜色。 need需要；dislike不喜欢；hate憎恶；love喜爱。由“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以中国人比其他国家的人都要喜欢红色。故选D。 21．句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；easy-going随和的；important重要的。由上文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以红色是一种重要的颜色。故选D。 22．句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。 spoken演讲；said说；become成为；got得到。由“China Red has…a very popular word”可知，此处指中国红成为一个流行词。故选C。 23．句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。 hard困难的；easy容易的；sudden突然的；warm温暖的。由下文“as you can see the color everywhere”可知，在中国很容易找到红色的东西。故选B。 24．句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色。 roles角色；games游戏；cards卡片；places地方。由下文“the walls of ancient palaces…Chinese knots…”可知，红色的城墙代表着威严，中国结代表着平安；故红色物品扮演着特殊角色。故选A。 25．句意：古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼、传统剪纸，甚至还有糖葫芦。 national国家的；international国际的；local当地的；foreign外国的。national flag“国旗”，固定短语。故选A。 26．句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。 rainbow彩虹；fear恐惧；worry担心；luck幸运。由“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，此处指红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等。故选D。 27．句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。 believe相信；show展示；talk谈论；write写。由“Only real things and events can fully…its  beauty.”可知，此处指真实的事物和事件展示红色的美。故选B。 28．句意：颜色只有在和人们联系在一起的时候才鲜活和有意义。 large大的；quiet安静的；alive活的； peaceful安静的。由“The color can be… and meaningful only when it’s connected with people.”可知，颜色只有在和人们联系在一起的时候才鲜活和有意义，alive“活的”符合语境。故选C。 29．句意：它承载着中华民族古老的历史文化。 art艺术；culture文化；business生意；ability能力。由上文“it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history”可知，红色承载着中华民族的历史文化。故选B。 30．句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！ pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；filled充满的；satisfied满意的。由“China Red is…with mysterious charm beyond description”可知，此处指中国红充满魅力；be filled with“充满”。故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个菜系。 31．细节理解题。根据“It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet”可知，川菜可以帮助人们远离潮湿。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook.”和“It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的材料多来自于海洋。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“China covers a large land and there are 56 ethnic groups in it. So China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor”可知，中国幅员辽阔，因为不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选D。 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。 34．细节理解题。根据“for those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help”可知，想节食可以使用蓝色的盘子和碗 来降低食欲。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Since yellow is the most eye-catching colour, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic.”可知，校车被漆成黄色是为了引起人们的注意。故答案为C。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colours such as red, yellow, orange”可知，大部分地快餐店都喜欢装修成鲜艳的颜色，而不是灰色，B项没有在文中提到。故答案为B。 37．推理判断题。根据第一段“Amber remembered that she was still on a diet”可知，Amber在节食，无法推断她是否胖。故A选项错 误；根据“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green”和“It’s red-hot.”可知，Violet知道颜色代表什么，能推断Violet 知道颜色会影响生活。故C选项错误；根据“When the bus passed a golden arch（拱形门）, it reminded her of a hamburger.”可知，拱形门是金色，没有说是为了漂亮。故D选项错误。根据文章最后一段“Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the phone and said, ‘Sounds great!’”可知，Amber很高兴有机会玩手机，B选项“最后Amber因为Violet邀请她去玩手机而高兴”符合题意。故选B。 38．C 39．D 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了狗不喜欢被拥抱的事实，并建议狗主人通过其他方式来表达对狗的喜爱。 38．细节理解题。根据“It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown. Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them from running away.”可知，许多人误以为狗喜欢被主人拥抱，但实际上狗在被拥抱时会感到压力和不开心。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Experts at The Kennel Club, and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children, because most pets did not like to be hugged.”；“At an extreme end, when a dog is especially anxious, it shows its teeth or may bite”和“but the reality is that a family pet will often stand a hug but doesn’t like it.”可知，狗在特别焦虑时可能会咬人，主人不应像对待孩子一样对待狗，大多数狗不喜欢被拥抱，但狗睁开眼睛并不一定是压力的表现。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“It is clearly better from the dog’s point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, and maybe a treat.”；“It is clearly better from the dog’s point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, and maybe a treat.”和“On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love interacting with people, but any action that restricts a dog’s movement could make it uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety.”可知，最后三段主要建议读者用适当的方式表达对狗的喜爱，而不是通过拥抱。故选D。 41．推理判断题。本文主要是给狗主人提供建议，告诉他们狗不喜欢被拥抱以及如何正确表达对狗的喜爱。故选C。 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技 ，这种新科技可以帮助人们在黑暗中看到通常人的肉眼看不到的东西，介绍了其工作原理以及用途。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“The film is inexpensive to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight.”和“This special film allows you to see in the dark.”可知，这种薄膜成本低廉，易于生产，重量轻，这种特殊的薄膜使你在黑暗中也能看见东西，故选C。 43．词义猜测题。根据“This technology is able to change infrared (红外线辐射) light, normally invisible (看不见的) to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see. Compared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. ”可知，人们通常看不见红外光，所以相对动物而言，人的夜视能力非常差，划线单词表示“差的，弱的”，与poor同义。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is the first experiment, and we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, many of its uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all”可知，研究者正在积极改善这一技术，说明这一技术还不完善，需要进一步研发和改善，故选A。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技 ，这种新科技可以帮助人们在黑暗中看到通常人的肉眼看不到的东西，介绍了其工作原理以及用途。B项“激动人心的科技让不可见变为可见”最适合做标题，故选B。 46．balancing 【详解】句意：我班上许多学生在平衡学业和爱好方面有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语；balance“平衡”，动词，其动名词形式为balancing。故填balancing。 47．preferred 【详解】句意：艾米选择了红色的衣服，因为她更喜欢传统的中国婚礼。prefer“更喜欢”，动词；根据“Amy chose red clothes”可知，本句需用一般过去时。故填preferred。 48．personal 【详解】句意：关爱每一个动物的生命是我们的责任。当然，这只是是我的个人观点。空处要填形容词修饰名词opinion，根据中文提示可知，personal“私人的；个人的”符合语境。故填personal。 49．ancient 【详解】句意：这些外国学生对中国古代文化越来越感兴趣。根据句意及提示汉语可知，“古代的”的英文为ancient，为形容词，修饰名词culture，故填ancient。 50．definitely/certainly 【详解】句意：他一定能在许多人面前成功地发表演讲。根据中文提示，definitely/certainly“肯定，必定”，为副词，修饰动词succeed。故填definitely/certainly。 51．decision 【详解】句意：他决定退出比赛。make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 52．difficulty 【详解】句意：他们很难找到一个新的售货员。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 53．warmth 【详解】句意：对于西方人来说，圣诞老人对待每一个都是善良和温暖的。根据所给词可知，warm“温暖的”，形容词，根据“...with kindness and...”可知，kindness“善良”，名词，此处and连接两个并列结构，后面也应该是名词，warm的名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。 54．feeling 【详解】句意：在你帮助别人之后，你会在心里获得快乐的感觉。根据“You will get a…(feel) of joy in your heart after you help others.”可知，feel“感受”为动词，由空前的“a”可知此处表达“感觉”应用名词feeling。故填feeling。 55．suggested 【详解】句意：早先的报道表明周日可能会召开会议。suggestion“建议”，名词。空处作谓语动词，应用动词suggest。根据“Earlier reports”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填suggested。 56．He rowed out to it by boat./He got into a boat and rowed out to it./By boat. 57．By cutting through the rope with a knife. 58．Because Hands would help him get ashore./ Because Hands would help him sail the ship to ashore . 59．Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try to kill Hands./Jim may be in danger./Jim may be hurt./Jim may be killed. 60．Brave/(He is very) brave. (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述作者逃离海盗的故事。 56．根据文中“As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola.”可知，一开始，吉姆是划船到达Hispaniola的，故填He rowed out to it by boat./He got into a boat and rowed out to it./By boat. 57．根据文中“I found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was free.”可知，吉姆用刀切断栓小船的绳子，故填By cutting through the rope with a knife. 58．根据文中“‘you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?’ ‘I want to get to North Inlet.’ Hands agreed to help me. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. ”可知，Mr Hands会帮助他上岸，故填Because Hands would help him get ashore./Because Hands would help him sail the ship to ashore. 59．根据文中“When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready...”可知，Mr. Hands拿着刀站在吉姆身后，接下来可能会进行打斗，有人受伤等，故填Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try to kill Hands./Jim may be in danger./Jim may be hurt./Jim may be killed. 60．根据文中“I’m taking over this ship, Mr Hands”和“Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. I was working hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands.”可知，吉姆是一个勇敢的人，故填Brave/(He is very) brave. (回答合理即可). 61．(d)ecides 62．(r)epresents 63．(r)epeats 64．(p)ersonalities 65．(w)hile 66．(d)ivided 67．(d)epends 68．(e)ither 69．(f)un 70．(s)hape 【导语】本文讲述了中国的动物属相和西方国家的星座是怎么回事，以及它们和性格的关系等等。 61．句意：是什么决定了我们的性格？根据“Do you know who you really are? What d...your personality?”以及首字母提示可知，这里应该是说什么决定了我们的性格；decide“决定”；根据“Do”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语“What”是单数，因此动词为三单。故填(d)ecides。 62．句意：每一个都代表一个农历年，循环每12年重复一次。根据“Each of them r...a lunar year,”以及首字母可知，每一个动物都代表一个农历年；represent“代表”；此处是一般现在时，主语是“Each of them”，因此动词为三单。故填(r)epresents。 63．句意：每一个都代表一个农历年，循环每12年重复一次。根据“and the cycle r...every 12 years”以及常识可知，生肖每12年重复一次；repeat“重复”；此处是一般现在时，主语“the cycle”是单数，因此动词为三单。故填(r)epeats。 64．句意：一些人认为出生在同一生肖下的人可能有相似的性格。根据“people born under the same animal sign may have similar p...”以及首字母可知，是说同一生肖下的人可能有相似的性格；personality“性格”，此处是泛指，因此填名词复数。故填(p)ersonalities。 65．句意：例如，他们认为兔年出生的人更谨慎，而龙年出生的人非常强大。根据“they think those born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful, w... those born in the Year of the Dragon are very powerful.”以及首字母可知，这里表示对比，while“而，然而”。故填(w)hile。 66．句意：在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座的循环，每年重复一次。根据“a year is d... into a cycle of 12 star signs”以及首字母可知，此处是固定词组，be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。 67．句意：你的星座取决于你的出生日期。根据“Your star sign d... on your date of birth.”以及首字母可知，星座取决于你的出生日期；depend on“取决于”；主语“Your star sign”是单数，此处是一般现在时，因此动词为三单。故填(d)epends。 68．句意：所以，如果你对生肖或星座感兴趣，读一读他们说的只是为了好玩。根据“ you’re interested in e... animal signs or star signs”以及首字母可知，此处是固定词组，either...or“或者……或者”。故填(e)ither。 69．句意：所以，如果你对生肖或星座感兴趣，读一读他们说的只是为了好玩。根据“read what they say just for f...”以及首字母可知，表示读一读他们说的只是为了好玩；fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(f)un。 70．句意：是你塑造了你的生活，甚至你的未来。根据“Is what they say about you true? Maybe it is, or maybe it isn’t.”以及“ It is you who s... your life, and even your future.”可知，表示你自己塑造你的生活，甚至你的未来；shape“塑造”；此处是强调句，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hape。 71．I wrote that song just to cheer myself up. 【详解】短语“写那首歌”是write that song，动作“写歌”发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时，动词write使用过去式形式wrote，短语“给我自己打气”是cheer myself up，故翻译为：I wrote that song just to cheer myself up. 72．The house requires repairing/to be repaired. 【详解】短语“需要做……”是require doing/to be done，动词修理是repair，这里的主语是the house，此处是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填The house requires repairing/to be repaired. 73．He was later discovered to have been a spy. 【详解】副词“后来”是later，他只能是“被发现”，所以需要使用被动语态be done，这是在陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，“被发现原来是……”使用was/were discovered to have been…，故翻译为：He was later discovered to have been a spy. 74．Light music makes me relaxed. 【详解】短语“轻音乐”是light music；短语“使某人……”是make sb +adj；relaxed感到放松的。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词使用单三形式，故填Light music makes me relaxed. 75．The doctors are discussing whether/if they should go on doing the operation. 【详解】这些医生：The doctors；讨论：discuss；是否：whether/if；应该：should；继续做这个手术：go on doing the operation。结合语境可知，此题为含whether/if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中表示正在讨论，用现在进行时，主语The doctors是复数，be动词用are；从句中表示应该做某事，用“should+动词原形”。故填The doctors are discussing whether/if they should go on doing the operation. 76．例文： Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red. As we all know, China Red is one of the most popular colours in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. What’s more, it can bring people good luck. When the Spring Festival is coming, China Red will come into your eyes whenever and wherever you are. When you attend someone’s wedding, what impresses you most is the China Red. On these occasions, China Red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is not only a colour but also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助你的英国朋友Tony，了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴收到对方来信，然后回信告诉他关于“中国红”的事情； 第二步，从地位、含义、使用场所及表达方式和影响四个方面来介绍“中国红”； 第三步，结语已给出，希望回信能对他有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for代表 ②on these occasions在这些场合 ③put into把……放进 ④be used to do习惯于 [高分句型] ①The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. （that引导表语从句） ②On these occasions, China red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$