内容正文:
人教新目标Go For It八年级英语上册
Unit2 How often do you exercise SectionA 2a-2d
1. 掌握频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never及频
度词组once a week,twice a month等的用法。
2. 能够使用以how often引导的特殊疑问句询问活动频度,并用频度副词进行
回答。
3. 加深对一般现在时的了解与掌握,尤其第三人称单数的谓语动词和助动词
的运用。
4. 通过调查与讨论,了解更多闲暇活动,丰富课余生活。
重点
Teaching aims
2
How often do you exercise?
Unit 2
Section A (2a~2d)
3
How often do you do these activities?
Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
Activities How often
watch TV every day
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
2a
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Reading Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
He reads books_____________.
every day
He always(总是) reads books.
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He plays football_______________ .
Exercise Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
football running running
once a week
He runs_______________ .
twice a week
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A: How often do you watch TV?
B: I watch TV every day.
A: What's your favorite program?
B: Animal World.
A: How often do you watch it?
B: Twice a week.
Read and make conversations
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7
How often do you go to the factory?
你多久去一次工厂?
I go to the factory twice a week.
我两周去一次。
How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.?
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本课时我们学习的主要语法点是由 wh- 和 how 引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语。如: What do/does …?
How often do/does …? 等。
What do you usually do on weekends?
你通常周末做什么?
I usually listen to music.
我通常听音乐。
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频度副词
常用的频度副词有 always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不),never(从不)等;用法都是放在 be 动词和助动词后、行为动词前。
I always remember my first day at school.
Amy usually gets up at six in the morning.
Children often like chocolate.
Lucy is sometimes very busy.
Eric is seldom late for school.
I can hardly say a word.
Betty never goes to bed late.
usually
always
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly
never
Presentation
2b
10
She goes shopping______________.
Shopping Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √
twice a week
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once a month
twice a month
three times
a month
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表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用“基数词+ times”。
对频度副词提问时,用how often。
We play football four times a week.
I watch TV once a week.
—Peter, how often do you exercise?
—Hardly ever.
always一般不用于句首,但可用于祈使句中。
eg. Always remember this.
要时刻记住这一点。
注意
Presentation
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13
read books
exercise
go shopping
go to the movies
listen to music
help with housework
climb the mountains
watch TV
visit grandparents
draw pictures
weekend activities
Warming up
A : What do you usually do on weekend ?
B : I usually …..
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What do you do on weekends?
I ...
Do you…?
...
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New Words
twice
Internet
program
full
swing
swing dance
adv. 两次;两倍
n. 互联网;因特网
n. 节目
adj. 忙的;满的;充满的
n. 摆动;秋千
v. (使)摆动;摇摆
摇摆舞
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Activities How often
a.____ go to the movies every day
b.____ watch TV once a week
c.____ shop twice a week
d.____ exercise three times a week
e.____ read once a month
twice a month
Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities [1-5] in the order you hear them.
P10
1
2
3
4
5
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2c
Next week is quite full for me. 我下周比较忙。
(1)full 忙的
同义词--busy
e.g. I’ve got rather a full week next week.
我下周会非常忙。
My father has a very full life .
我父亲的生活很忙碌。
拓展:adj.饱的
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疑问词 how often 是问频率 (多久一次),(在这里助动词 do (does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用, 回答一般是用表示频率的副词。
如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, quite, often, never, every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a month, three or four times a month 等。
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Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week?
Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really? How come?
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a
week, every Monday.
adj. 忙的;满的;充满的
为什么呢?/怎么会呢?,用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
adj. 空闲的
哪种类型的……?
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2d
Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week?
Claire: Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really? How come?
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.
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How come? 为什么呢?
这是英语中的一个口语,相当于汉语的“为什么”、“怎么会”等,既可以独立使用,也可在后接句子,来询问事情的缘由或状况。
e.g. (1)How come the sky is so blue today?
今天天怎么会这么蓝?
(2) A: I didn’ t even eat lunch today. 我今天甚至没吃午饭。
B: Really? How come? 是吗?怎么会呢?
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Role-play the conversation.
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?
Jack: Sure!
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Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
English Math English Chinese English
Math English English Math
Chinese Chinese Art
Chinese
P.E P.E
How often do you have class?
We have class
English
English
every day.
Art
Art
once a week.
P.E
Gym
twice a week.
Math
Math
three times a week.
Chinese
Chinese
four times a week
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Make a survey(调查). How often do your classmates do these activities? Fill in the chart and the make conversations.
Activities Students How often
watch TV
eat junk food
use the Internet
exercise
help with housework
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Homework
1.Recite frequency words and phrases.
2.Make a conversation:
A:What do you usually do on weekends?
B:I usually/always/often……
A:How often do you ……?
B:I ……once a week/twice a week...
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Healthy Tips
1.It ’s good to relax through exercise.
2.Don’t watch TV or play computer games too often.
3.Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables .
4.Don’t eat junk food.
5.Have enough sleep.
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