2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元基础知识检测习题

编号2 选择性必修一 Unit2 基础题 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking In the not－too－distant future, we will be living in smart homes, 1.________ will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more 2._________(comfort) environment to live in. Today, we have to use 3.________(switch) for our lights, knobs for our appliances, remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, you will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off 4.________(your). Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. In addition, your smart home will be 5.________(careful) monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a 6.________(warn) to your phone. Smart homes will be able 7.________(prevent) serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will detect it and provide you 8._______ the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes 9._______(flood). Nevertheless, it will take some years 10.________ most new homes begin to use this new technology. Using Language 1.__________ we should cease accepting the latest technology or not is under heated discussion. On the one hand, various people can enjoy life in the 2._________(absent) of new technology. For example, the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They 3._________(live) mainly as farmers since the 18th century, appreciating the 4.________(nature) environment. Instead, they advocate living 5.________ simple life without luxuries, and they lay emphasis on hard work, family and community. Hence, they oppose 6.________(develop) new technology. On the other hand, numerous people are in favor of new technology, 7._________ which they benefit a lot. Not only does advanced technology forecast potential natural disasters, 8._________ it enables us 9._________(find) opportunities in life much easier. 10.________(personal), even if new technology can be a scary prospect, I will always look on the positive side of change and under no circumstances will I resist it. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. Many experts advocate ________(reward) your child for good behavior. 2. I have a preference for sweets and can’t resist ________(eat) chocolate and ice cream. 3. It is reasonable to expect that the ________(combine) of these options may be needed to provide the care we can give to the elderly generations. 4. (2021·浙江)But he was wrong in one ________(predict): that everybody would walk 10 miles a day. 5. When it comes to the campus ________(secure), we have to take it seriously. 6. Sometimes it’s necessary to keep a safe ________(distant) from others when we are answering phones. 7. Hardly had he had time to settle down ________ he sold the house. 8. Scientists have detected the gene that caused ________(normal) growth. 9. Scientists have put too much ________(emphasize) on research. 10. You’d better take account of your ability________(accurate) before attempting to do such a business. 11. A ________(library) is a person who is in charge of a library or works in a library. 12. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and ________(occupy), and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. 13. Once it was published, his work became famous for the ________(absent) of rhyme at the end of each line. 14. This is a heated debate which involves materialist as ________(oppose) to idealist views. 15. He ________(constant) feels that he has to prove himself to others. Ⅱ..用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 along with, in addition, switch off, come on, catch fire, lead to, in this sense, keep track of 1. When not in a room, you’d better 　　　　　　　　all the lights and the fan.  2. This problem may 　　　　　　　　more serious ones if left unsolved.  3. Bank statements help you 　　　　　　　　where your money is going.  4. 　　　　　　　　, we should make laws to prevent people throwing away rubbish everywhere.  5. Mr. Green, 　　　　　　　　his friends, is going to play golf tomorrow.  6. It is known that stone buildings are not easy to 　　　　　　　　.  7. 　　　　　　, good crisis management also contributes to crisis prevention.  8. A dog started barking and lights 　　　　　　　in the house.  Ⅲ.派生词练习 1. He ________ to stay at home rather than go out in the past, but now he has a ________ for freedom.(prefer) 2. Nowadays few people can ________ (resistant) the temptation of smartphones. 3. He is often ________ from school because of his tiredness of his study. We have got used to his ________．(absent) 4. He ________ an important position in the company, and is always ________ with all kinds of activities.(occupy) 5. Local people were ________ that a heavy storm would arrive, but they thought little of this ________．(warn) 6. If you can find ________ learning methods suitable for you, your learning ________ is likely to improve greatly.(efficient) 7. Check that all windows and doors have been made as ________ (security) as possible. 8. It is his ________ effort and previous work experience that make him successful. Now he is ________ invited to give a speech about his achievements.(constant) 9. Modern trains have ________ doors and they will open ________ as we approach.(automatic) 10. The figures available will not be completely ________ and several factors can reduce their ________．(accurate) Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. ________ ________(一……就……) I arrived at the office, my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 2. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(过不了多久) we know the result of the final examination. 3. More highways have been built in China, ________ ________ ________(使……更容易) for people to travel from one place to another. 4. The WWF attaches great importance to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他们保护那些濒危动物的方式)． 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择性必修一 Unit2 基础题 参考答案 Reading and Thinking: 1. which 2. comfortable 3. switches 4. yourself 5. carefully 6. warning 7. to prevent 8. with 9. flooded 10. before Using Language: 1. Whether 2. absence 3. have lived 4. natural 5. a 6. developing 7. from 8. but 9. to find 10. Personally 单句语法填空： 1. rewarding 2. eating 3. combination 4. prediction 5. security 6. distance 7. when 8. abnormal 9. emphasis 10. accurately 11. librarian 12. occupation 13. absence 14. opposed 15. constantly 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空： 1. switch off 2. lead to 3. keep track of 4. In addition 5. along with 6. catch fire 7. In this sense 8. came on 派生词练习： 1. preferred, preference 2. resist 3. absent, absence 4. occupies, occupied, occupation 5. warned, warning 6. efficient, efficiency 7. secure 8. constant, constantly 9. automatic, automatically 10. accurate, accuracy 完成句子： 1. The instance 2. It won’t be long before 3. making it easier 4. the way in they protect those endangered animals $$ 编号5 选择性必修一 Unit5基础题 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”， is one of China’s most famous scientists. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. He realised that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a 1.________(short) of food to eat, so he chose to study agriculture and received 2._______ education at Southwest Agriculture College. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life to 3.________(find) ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice 4._______ could be used for farming in 1974. The hybrid rice enabled farmers 5.________(expand) their output greatly. Today, 6.________ is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7._________(generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries. Though Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite 8.________(wealth), he cares little for money. Instead, he 9._________(donate) much money to support agriculture research. He doesn’t lead a life of leisure. 10.________ his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision. Everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next. Using Language Chemical farming is 1.________(simple) farming with chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers, which will harm both the land and people’s health in 2.________ long run. For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only 3.________(harm) bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, the chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time, 4.________ affects the crops grown on the land, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Crops 5._______(grow) with chemical fertilisers usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. As 6.________ alternative, some farmers 7.____________(switch) to organic farming without using any chemicals and many customers have turned to organic food. They focus on keeping the soil rich and free of disease through natural means. They also use many other methods 8.__________(produce) rich soil. For instance, farmers plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to keep it rich. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while 9.________(avoid) damage to the environment or to people’s health. Chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world while organic farming is nowhere near able to meet the need. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable 10.___________(solve)． Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing ________(deep) and variety. 2. It does sometimes help to know the ________(nutrition) content of foods. 3. (2021·浙江)Leslie Nielsen’s ________(devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. 4. Outwardly, she seemed confident but in ________(real) she felt extremely nervous. 5. If your water supply is limited, don’t eat salty foods because they will make you ________ (thirst)． 6. You shouldn’t make an ___________(assume) that’s not based on any fact. 7. Library books, newspapers and magazines should be made full use of ________(expand) your knowledge so that you can be a good learner. 8. I find his speech ________(convince) and he would call on more people to take regular exercise. 9. Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge ____________(convention) thinking while most of us tend to follow it blindly. 10. ________ made his father angry was that he lied rather than made mistakes. 11. People used to believe that dirt ________(generate) disease. 12. In my experience, very few people ________(real) understand the problem. 13. Shanghai food is rather oily, and Beijing food is ________(salt) and spicy. 14. Nowadays many students devote too much time to ________(play) computer games. 15. It ________(turn) out that I knew the person who got shot. Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 for instance, in addition, focus on, in turn, keep ... free from, care for, take on, be comprised of, devote ... to ..., have no alternative but to 1. Keep up your courage, since life ______________ joy and sadness.  2. Theory is based on practice and 　　　　　　　　　　serves practice.  3. You need money and time; 　　　　　　　　, you need diligence.   4. I had no money, so I 　　　　　　　　stay at home.  5. After he came to power, the man 　　　　　　　　　most of his time 　　　　　　　　society work.  6. It took an extraordinary effort to 　　　　　　preparing his classes or correcting his students’ homework.   7. There are more dangerous jobs than truck driving, 　　　　　　　　, training lions.  8. The village 　　　　　　　　a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.  9. She 　　　　　　　　the lonely old man day and night and didn’t care about what others said.  10. Winter is coming, and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to 　　　　　　　　them 　　　　　　　cold.  Ⅲ.派生词练习 1. The old teacher ________ all his life to educating his ________ students and he was admired for his ________ to education.(devote) 2. His ________ words finally ________ me and I was ________ that she was innocent.(convince) 3. This area is poor and ________ of doctors. To overcome the ________ of medical staff, 10 doctors have been employed from overseas.(short) 4. We decided to ________ the well because the ________ was not enough for drinking water.(deep) 5. Don’t ________ that you are a princess and stop living in ________ any more.(assume) 6. The ________ village was destroyed. It now looks ________ different from the previous one.(entire) 7. By contrast, ___________ in the developed countries ________ the most energy in the world.(consume) 8. It is ________ difficult for the girl to face the disappointing ________ that she failed the maths test again.(real) Ⅳ.完成句子 1. ______ ______ _______ _______ ________(令我们印象最深的是) your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.   2. ______ ______ _______ _______ ________(令我们最吃惊的是) that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours.  3. ______ ______ _______ _______ ________(我们最需要的是) popular science books.  4. ________ ______ ______ _______ _______ ________(他将要参加会议) has excited every one of us.  5. ________ ________ ________ ________(据报道) no passengers were injured in the accident.  Ⅴ.句式仿写 1. Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.  句式:..., known as ..., is one of ... 仿写:李白,被称为“诗仙(Poet Immortal)”,是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries.  句式:not just ... but ... 仿写:鲁迅不只在中国有名,而且在全世界都很出名。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 3. What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fullfil his dreams.  句式:What impresses ... most ... is/was ... 仿写:给我印象最深的是那次高中暑假,我成为一名志愿者老师的经历。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 选择性必修一 Unit5基础题 参考答案 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. shortage 2. an 3. finding 4. that 5. to expand 6. it 7. generated 8. wealthy 9. donates 10. Despite 11. Using Language 1. 2. simply 3. the 4. harmful 5. which 6. grown 7. an 8. have switched 9. to produce 10. avoiding 11. solution 单句语法填空 1. depth 2. nutritional 3. devotion 4. reality 5. thirsty 6. assumption 7. to expand 8. convincing 9. conventional 10. What 11. generated 12. really 13. salty 14. playing 15. turned 用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1. is comprised of 2. in turn 3. in addition 4. had no alternative but to 5. devoted... to 6. focus on 7. for instance 8. has taken on 9. cared for 10. keep ... free from 派生词练习 1. devoted, devoted, devotion 2. convincing, convinced, convinced 3. short, shortage 4. deepen, depth 5. assume, assumptions 6. entire, entirely 7. consumers, consume 8. really, reality 完成句子 1. What impressed us most was 2. What surprised us most was 3. What we need most is 4. That he is going to attend the meeting 5. It is reported that 句式仿写 1. Li Bai, known as the "Poet Immortal", is one of the greatest poets in ancient China. 2. Lu Xun is not just famous in China, but also well-known around the world. 3. What impressed me most was the experience of becoming a volunteer teacher during that high school summer vacation. $$ 编号3 选择性必修一 Unit3 基础题 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking In Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 1.________(stand) at the edge of the mountain, I find 2.________(branch) of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sarek’s mountains used to 3.________(cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers 4._________(leave) behind. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer 5._________(be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909, 6._________(keep) the land’s natural state, the government made Sarek a national park. For hundreds of years, the Sami lived off reindeer. With reindeer 7.__________ the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 8._________ modern life. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, 9._______ they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. Nothing could be 10.________(good) than breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure in such a beautiful and wild place. Using Language There are various kinds of theme parks, 1.________ different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Whichever and whatever you like, there is 2.________ incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, 3.__________ you can be amused by travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, meeting an 4.________(adore) fairytale character and enjoying exciting rides. Dollywood in the USA 5._______(show) America’s traditional southeastern culture. Not only can you see wood, glass and iron objects 6.________(make) in the old－fashioned way but you can taste some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago. You can also ride the roller coaster, Thunderhead, the 7._________(long) track in the smallest space. So come to Dollywood to have fun 8.__________(learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai can enable you 9.__________(see) up to 20，000 fish as well as a whale shark 68 metres in 10.___________(long). At night you can appreciate the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. You can even eat while watching the fish swim by. Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. The ancient Chinese vases ________ display attracted lots of experts and collectors at home and abroad. 2. It’s up to all of you ________(try) to solve the problem. 3. When the children are walking or ________(cycle) to school on dark morning, car drivers can easily see them. 4. They ________(adopt) a son, because the couple are unable to have their own children. 5. Up to now, the program ________(save) thousands of children who would have died. 6. When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________(entertain) the kids with toys. 7. (2020·课标全国Ⅰ)________(learn) English as a second language can be a painful experience. 8. They were ________(rare) seen together and certainly did not travel together. 9. Equipped with the information you have gathered, you can set out ___________(prepare) your business plan. 10. In his lecture, he made an appeal to the teachers ________(reduce) the learning burden of schoolchildren. 11. There should be a ban ________ talking and eating loudly in cinemas. 12. Finally, I adopted his idea. That’s to say, I will try to adapt myself ________ the new environment here. 13. I would buy more clothes to make myself look more ________(adore) than before. 14. Her parents wouldn’t allow her ________(go) to the party, but she still hopes to. 15. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel ________(bless)． Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 on the move, set out, live off, happen to, appeal to, up to, be familiar with, upside down, in addition to, put on performances 1. The thief turned the house 　　　　　　　　　　before finding some valuable items.  2. They find it hard to 　　　　　　　　the money they make.  3. The band 　　　　　　　　　　last Sunday to collect money for local charities.  4. Seeing a group of deer 　　　　　　　　, I stopped my car and let them cross the road first.  5. Two passers-by 　　　　　　　　be standing by and saw how the accident happened.  6. Ice cream especially 　　　　　　　　children.  7. I got a lot of tips 　　　　　　　　my weekly wage.  8. She has two years of working experience, so I think she is　　　　　　the job.  9. When 　　　　　　　　on a long walk, remember to wear suitable shoes.  10. Having worked in New York for several years, he　　　　　　　　 the city.  Ⅲ.派生词练习 1. She was not well. I wanted to ________ her to hospital but she didn’t let me keep her ________．(accompany) 2. The policeman reminded the ________ to slow down when he was ________．(cycle) 3. The animal is ________ and usually we ________ see them.(rare) 4. I was ________ with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. For now I feel the ________ of the moment although our days are numbered.(bless) 5. The children in the mountain village have no ___________， so their teacher often tell ________ stories to ________ them after class.(entertain) 6. Since we have not solved this problem, we need to ________ a different approach to it. Mary puts forward a plan but we are against the ________ of the plan.(adopt) 7. It is necessary to give the child a ________， and the ________ child will continue to work hard. Therefore, many experts advocate ________ children for their good behaviors.(reward) Ⅳ.完成句子 1. 看电视太久对我们的视力有害。 ______ _______ _______ ________does harm to our eyesight.  2. 我们有必要再学习一门外语。 ______ _______ necessary ______ _______ ______ _______a second foreign language.  3. 由于生病,我没有参加会议。 　　　　 　　　　, I didn’t attend the meeting.  4. 看报纸时我听见门铃响了。 I heard the doorbell ring 　　　　　 　　　　　the newspaper.  5. 没有自己的梦想是今天很多青少年面临的问题。 　　　　　 　　　　　their own dreams 　　　　the problem many teenagers face today.  6. ________ ________ ________ ________(人们希望) China’s economy is to grow at a steady speed in the coming year. 7. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(无论我何时面对挑战), I will think of her.(whenever) 8. In front of the village ________ ________ ________ ________(流过一条小河)．(完全倒装句) 9. She has been courting the director, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(希望得到主演的角色) in the play.(非谓语) 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择性必修一 Unit3 基础题 参考答案 基础题答案： Reading and Thinking: 1. standing 2. branches 3. be covered 4. left 5. were 6. to keep 7. on 8. a 9. where 10. better Using Language: 1. with 2. an 3. where 4. adorable 5. shows 6. made 7. longest 8. and 9. to see 10. length 单句语法填空： 1. on 2. to try 3. cycling 4. adopted 5. has saved 6. entertaining 7. Learning 8. rarely 9. to prepare 10. to reduce 11. on 12. to 13. more adorable 14. to go 15. blessed 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空： 1. upside down 2. live off 3. put on performances 4. on the move 5. happened to 6. appeals to 7. in addition to 8. is living off 9. set out 10. is familiar with 派生词练习： 1. accompany, company 2. cyclists, cycling 3. rare, rarely 4. blessed, blessing 5. entertainment, entertaining, entertain 6. adopt, adoption, adopted 7. reward, rewarded, rewarding 完成句子： 1. Watching TV for too long 2. It is, to learn 3. Owing to illness 4. while reading 5. Having no dreams of 6. It is hoped that 7. Whenever I face challenges 8. a river flows 9. hoping to get the leading role $$ 编号4 选择性必修一 Unit4 基础题 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking We often use words to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Besides, body language can also give us information about feelings. However, it varies 1.________ culture to culture. For example, making eye contact in some countries is a way 2.__________(display) interest. But in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not 3._________(social) permitted to make eye contact. Some gestures have different meanings in different cultures. For example, in Japan, someone who witnesses another person 4._________(employ) “OK” might think it means money while in France it may 5.____________(interpret) as zero. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on 6.________ cheek when they meet while in other countries people favour 7._________(shake) hands, bowing or nodding. Of course, some gestures have the same 8.________(mean) everywhere. For example, moving our hands in circles over our stomach shows that we are full after a meal. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling, 9.________ can help us get through difficulties, find friends and break down barriers. We can also make 10._________(we) feel happier and stronger by smiling. If we feel down, there is nothing better than seeing the smile of our good friends. Using Language As an educator, I can distinguish 1._________ my students have in their minds through the body language. Students have a 2.________(tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. 3._________ comparison, if students lower the heads to look at their watches, it 4._________(imply) that they are bored. With their chins on their hands, they are 5.__________(occupy) in daydreaming. Nevertheless, it’s 6._________(hard) to perceive when students are troubled. If a student doesn’t bother 7.________(brush) her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. It is at this time 8.__________ I need to inquire and assess what’s going on. In conclusion, my duty is helping every student to get the most out of school. By appropriately 9.________ (react) to my students’ body language, I can adjust my class activities 10._______________(efficient)． Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ________(mere) said errors like these could be avoided. 2. Anyone who is trying to reduce pain or ________(anxious) can try a treatment which is known as flotation therapy. 3. After a while, my eyes gradually adjusted ________ the darkness in the cave. 4. The president called ________ the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong. 5. ________(occupy) in looking after her newborn twins, she had to sacrifice her career. 6. Speech distinguishes man ________ animals. 7. There is no need to lose weight. You are only ________(slight) overweight in relation to your height. 8. It’s reported that the peace talks between Beijing and the USA on business broke ________． 9. I do hope my suggestions will meet with your ________(approve)． 10. Last night I ________(bare) slept because of the heavy rain. 11. Before moving to New York, the Smiths occupied themselves ________ packing the luggage. 12. Some students don’t have a ________(rely) car, while others have to share the vehicles with their parents who work six days a week. 13. She was deeply ashamed ________ her rude behavior at the party. 14. This can make them nervous or embarrassed ________ speaking English in public. 15. TVs and mobile phones have a ________(tend) to try to distract you from your task. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 by contrast, in favour of, make inferences, break down, straight up, in other words, stare at, call on, adjust to, react to 1. They asked him to leave. 　　　　　　　　　, he was fired.  2. I hope to have a talk with Tim to ______________ the barrier between us. 3. You can’t change what happened, but you can change how you　　　　　it.  4. I can’t 　　　　　　　　you this afternoon since I have something urgent to deal with.  5. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned　　　　　　.  7. It took her a long time to 　　　　　　　　living alone in America.  8. We must 　　　　　　　　through given facts instead of our imagination.  III.单句语法填空 1. It is 　　　　(amaze) to see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world.  2. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 　　　　(die) early by running.   3. We had no trouble 　　　　(find) his house with a guide.  4. We don’t allow 　　　　(smoke) here.  5. This included digging up the road, 　　　　(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.  6. You must find how 　　　　(excite) it is to work as a volunteer.  7. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without 　　　　(recognise).  8. Nobody mentioned 　　　　(go) there to help her.   9. The thief ran as fast as possible to escape 　　　　(catch) by the police.  10. I didn’t mean 　　　　(hurt) you although I actually made you angry.  11.People get job satisfaction from different factors, such as social　 　(interact) with colleagues.  12. The film received a 　　　　(favour) review.  13. We are looking for someone who is 　　　(rely) and hard-working.  14. We took a 　　　　(slight) more direct route.  15. There is little 　　　　(assess) of the damage to the natural environment.  16. He felt 　　　　　　　 (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.  17. If you are 　　　　　　(distract), you are not able to concentrate on anything.  18. She could not help 　　　　　　(weep) because of disappointment.  19. Please stop making the noise—it’s very 　　　　　　　(annoy).  20. I couldn’t finish my work with all the noises 　　　　(go) on.  IⅤ.派生词练习 1. On the whole, those who are well ________ can find jobs easier than those without a good ________．(educate) 2. Over the past five years, he has been devoted to a ________ of construction projects in ________ places in Africa.(vary) 3. The desks and chairs are ________ and you can ________ them to the height of the students. The ________ is easy to make.(adjust) 4. My mother always gets ________ if we don’t come on time. I can feel her ________．(anxious) 5. He is a ________ man and we often ________on him to make a decision.(rely) 6. His boss ________ of his plan, and the ________ won him much respect among his coworkers. He got a promotion quickly.(approve) 7. The ________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ________ before he came to work.(employ) 8. He ________ strongly against such education system and my ________ to it was the same as his.(react) 9. The saleswoman burst into ________ when she saw a customer pointing at her ________．(angry) 10. Her ____________ questions about my private life made me __________．(embarrass) V.完成句子 1. 你无法想象他在一个荒凉的小岛上独自生活。 You can hardly _____ _______ _______in a lonely island alone.  2. 我的爱好是收集硬币。 My hobby _____ _______ _______.  3. 校长进来时每个人都停止了交谈。 Everyone _____ _______ when the head teacher came in.  4. 看到他的妈妈,婴儿忍不住笑了。 Seeing his mother, the baby _____ _______ _______.  5. 我花费了大约一周时间复习功课。 I 　　　　a week or so 　　　　 　　　　my lessons.  6. 朱蒂后悔没有告诉我真相。 Judy _____ _______ _______ me the truth.  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择性必修一 Unit4 基础题 参考答案 Reading and Thinking: 1. from 2. to display 3. socially 4. employing 5. be interpreted 6. the 7. shaking 8. meaning 9. which 10. ourselves Using Language: 1. what 2. tendency 3. By 4. implies 5. occupied 6. harder 7. to brush 8. that 9. reacting 10. efficiently 单句语法填空： 1. merely 2. anxiety 3. to 4. on 5. Occupied 6. from 7. slightly 8. down 9. approval 10. barely 11. in 12. reliable 13. of 14. about 15. tendency 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空： 1. In other words 2. break down 3. react to 4. call on 5. by contrast 6. adjust to 7. make inferences 单句语法填空： 1. amazing 2. dying 3. finding 4. smoking 5. laying 6. exciting 7. being recognised 8. going 9. being caught 10. to hurt 11. interaction 12. favourable 13. reliable 14. slightly 15. assessment 16. embarrassed 17. distracted 18. weeping 19. annoying 20. going 派生词练习： 1. educated, education 2. variety, various 3. adjustable, adjust, adjustment 4. anxious, anxiety 5. reliable, rely 6. approved, approval 7. employer, employ, employee 8. reacted, reaction 9. anger, angrily 10. embarrassing, embarrassed 完成句子： 1. imagine him living 2. is collecting coins 3. stopped talking 4. couldn't help smiling 5. spent, in revising 6. regretted not telling $$ 编号1 选择性必修一 Unit1 基础题 I. 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking Tu Youyou, a 1.__________ (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she 2.___________(choose) by the government to join a team of scientists with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3.__________ malaria. Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical 4.________(property). From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. After a lot of failures, in 1971, Tu Youyou and her team members succeeded by using a lower temperature 5.________(draw) out the extract. They even insisted on testing the medicine on 6.________(they) to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. The medicine, 7.________ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon 8._______(hear) that she had been awarded 9._________ Nobel Prize, she said the honour belonged to the team behind her and all the people of her country. The success proves the great value of 10._________(tradition) Chinese medicine. Using Language Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist in modern physics, 1.__________(consider) one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world. The gentle genius was born in Germany in 1879. When he was 16 he failed to enter university despite obtaining 2.___________(exception) scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed 3.________(pass) the exam in 1896 and graduated in 1900. After graduation, while working, out of a strong passion 4.________ knowledge, Einstein continued to study, 5.________(earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, he published four extraordinary physics papers. 6.________(gradual), he became famous throughout the world and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his 7._________(explain) of the photoelectric effect in 1922. However, after Hitler came to power Einstein found the doors of academic institutions 8.________(close) to him. He had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position in USA and continued to make great achievements. To the public, Einstein was seen as 9.________ slightly odd－looking man. Despite his peculiarities, he was loved by many of people. Unfortunately, Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955 10.__________ the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. II. 单句语法填空 1. Being committed ________ dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he can succeed in the end. 2. Kathryn patted her horse’s neck and ________(gentle) urged it forward. 3. He began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard and the crows ________(apparent) took notice. 4. (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the ________(science) and scholarly study of emotion. 5. (2020·课标全国Ⅱ)As a ________(novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. 6. (2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Through it all, she remained in good ________(academy) standing and graduated with honors. 7. We analysed the problem many times, but still could come to no ________(conclude)． 8. To sum ________， it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. 9. He held a number of ________(patent) for his many innovations. 10. Since they insist ________ going, we’ll simply push the boat with the current and let them go with us. 11. It is widely acknowledged that students should __________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality. 12. First，you should analyze the information ________(obtain) from the local people and tourists. 13. Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 14. Damaged but not ________(defeat), he was still ahead of me. 15. ________ (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. III.用所给短语的适当形式填空 insist on, draw out, lead to, by chance, according to, graduate from, die from, make sure 1. The books are classified into several parts 　　　　　　their contents. 2. In 2019, I 　　　　　　　university, where I majored in International Trade. 3. It is believed that working hard can 　　　　　　　　success. 4. You just need to 　　　　　　　　that your voice is loud enough to enable everyone to hear you. 5. I wanted to walk to the station, but he 　　　　　　　driving me there. 6. This is because each year millions of smokers 　　　　　this habit. 7. He is going to 　　　　　　　　some money from his credit card this afternoon. 8. I met her quite 　　　　　　　　while walking in Oxford Street. sum up, take up a position, come to power, insist on, commit oneself to, due to, see ... as ..., on end, knock on, mistake ... for ... 1. A woman 　　　　him 　　　　a well-known actor, and asked him for his signature.  2. In 2004, I moved to New York to 　　　　　　　　at The New Yorker.   3. When Hitler 　　　　　　　, many people were forced to leave their country.  4. Frank has been punished by his parents 　　　　　　　his carelessness in the examination.   5. It rained heavily in the town 　　　　　　　　, causing a serious flood.  6. In such a case I will 　　　　　　　　whatever I think is right.  7. Gerald will open the debate and I will 　　　　　　　　.  8. The banks have 　　　　　　boost profits by reducing costs.  9. We 　　　　　　　　the door but there was no one there.  10. We 　　　　him 　　　　the best man for the job, who works hard and can cooperate with his colleagues well.  Ⅳ.派生词练习 1. It is known to us that growth is a ________ process. ________， we understand the hardships of life.(gradual) 2. It was ________ that he didn’t tell us the truth. I came to the ________ that he lied.(conclude) 3. As a ________， he wrote many ________ which are popular with readers.(novel) 4. The pollution of the environment and the ________ climate change affect us all. As a ________， we should take effective measures to fight against pollution.(consequent) 5. The first year of study focuses on English training and arts ________ courses, which are taught at Shanghai Theatre ________．(academy) 6. The ________ helps us understand ________ subjects better and arouses our curiosity about ________ discoveries.(science) 7. He ________ that the building had a ________ shape and looked like a combination of “blocks”．(remark) 8. His brother is a ________ and educated young man, who always says everything ________. All of his friends call him a ________．(gentle) 9. ________ to education, he ________ every minute to studying and teaching, so his ________ finally paid off.(commit) 10. As you know, ________ is my main major at university, and as a result, I memorize many ________ parties and ________．(politician) V.用关系代词或关系副词完成句子 1. Opposite is a park, 　　　　you can hear some lovely music.   2. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, 　　　　shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.   3. The number of smokers, 　　　　　　 is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.   4. It is a truly delightful place, 　　　　looks the same as it must have been 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.   5. The books on the desk, 　　　　covers are shiny, are prizes for us.  6. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of 　　　　were published in the 1990s.  7. The famous basketball star, 　　　　tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.   8. New York, 　　　　I visited last year, is a nice old city.   9. Please give the book to Jessica, 　　　　we met in the hall just now.   10. None of us accepted the reason he explained, for 　　　　he was absent.   VI. 完成句子 1. ________ ________ ________ ________(一接到电话), he jumped out of bed and hurried out. 2. ________ ________ ________ (我突然想到) that I once encountered her at a party. 3. ________ ________ ________(建议) that the government should also draft relevant regulations as soon as possible. 参考答案： I.课文语法填空 reading and thinking 1.committed 2. was chosen 3. for 4. properties 5.to draw 6.themselves 7. which 8. hearing 9. the 10. traditional Reading for writing 1.is considered 2. exceptional 3. to pass 4. for 5.earning 6.Gradually 7. explanation 8. closed 9. a 10. and II.单句语法填空 1.to 2.gently 3.apparently 4.scientific 5.novelist 6. academic 7.conclusion8.up 9.patents 10.on 11.be evaluated 12. obtained 13. spent 14. defeated 15 Founded III.短语填空 短语填空一 1. according to 2.graduated from 3.lead to 4. make sure 5. insisted on 6. die from 7. draw out 8. by chance 短语填空二 1.mistook ... for 2.take up a position3.came to power4.due to5.on end6.commit oneself to7.sum up8.have come to9.knocked on10. see ... as ... IV.语法填空 1. where2. which 3.as4. which5. whose6. which7. who8. which9. whom 10. which V.派生词练习 1. gradual ，Gradually 2. concluded conclusion 3. novelist novels， 4.consequent ，consequence 5. academic，Academy 6. scientist ，science ,scientific 7. remarked， remarkable 8. gentle , gently, gentleman 9. Committed, committed , commitment 10. politics,political,politicians VI 句式仿写 1.On/Upon receiving the call 2.It hit/struck me 3.It is suggested 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$