湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

2024-2025-1一中岳麓九上入学考试 英 语 注意事项: 1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分,61小题,时量100分钟,满分100分。 I.听力(共两节,满分20分)略 II.阅读(共四节,满分40分) 第一节 图表理解(共2小题;每小题2分,满分4分) 阅读下面表格,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Zibo barbecue(淄博烧烤) in Shandong province has become so popular that people all over China are traveling there to taste it. What is the most popular food in your hometown? How can we make it well-known? Here are some students’ ideas. Student Hometown Food History How to make it popular Chen Keni, 15 Wenzhou Dengzhan Cake (灯盏糕) From 1360s To sell it in blind boxes. Jin Siyu, 16 Changsha Stinky tofu From 1660s To make good use of online network platforms(网络平台). To provide a comfortable dining environment. Xia Chenxi, 15 Hangzhou Dingsheng Cake (定胜糕) From 1130s To know how people invented it and the meaning of eating it. 21. Which food has the longest history? A. Dengzhan Cake. B. Stinky tofu. C. Dingsheng cake. 22. What is Jin Siyu’s advice? A. To sell it in blind boxes. B. To show the meaning of eating it. C. To use the Internet to make it known. 第二节 (共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分) B A father saw his 11-year-old son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter, Son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘the son of a gardener’. They said that my father lives on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants.” The father stopped for a moment and then said, “Let’s carry out an experiment.” He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out two flower seeds and said, “We will plant a flower separately. I’ll care for one and water it with clean water while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water. We shall see the results in a few weeks.” As the boy joined his father in planting the flowers, it took them some days to finally geminate(使发芽) the flower seeds. “Look at the two flowers. What can you see?” the father said. The boy said, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled, “That’s because the dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing but rather serves as organic fertilizer(有机肥料) to help it grow. You see, there are some people who put you down in life and mock(嘲笑) your dreams. Always remember that there’s nothing wrong with being upset(烦恼的). Don’t let the unkind words affect you. Instead, let them encourage you to be a better person, so you will be like the plant and will grow well even in the mud(泥).” 23. What did the father do after he heard his son’s trouble? A. He shouted at his son. B. He helped his son fight back! C. He asked his son to plant a flower. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The father and the son took care of the plants together. B. Only the seed planted by the father germinated. C. The son’s flower looks better than the father’s flower. 25. Which of the following can best describe the father? A. Kind and brave. B. Patient and wise. C. Helpful and polite. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. A lotus(荷花) which grows in the mud doesn’t become unclean. B. Everything is nice in your garden. C. He who mocks the aged mocks his own future. C Which place is the world’s happiest place? The answer is Denmark, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. Denmark isn’t the richest or the biggest country. So what makes its 5.7 million people so happy? Here are some happy numbers. Danish people pay 50-70 percent income tax(所得税), among the highest in the world. The government uses the tax to improve health care and children’s education. Over 40% of Danish people do some volunteer work. Government of Denmark likes parents to stay with their kids, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave(婴育假). But the reason why Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle. Danish people’s everyday life is about having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. They also have a healthy habit: riding bicycles. Biking is not only helpful to the environment, but also good for people’s health. Trust is also important for Danish people. They trust others and people they don’t even know. They are as friendly as your family. You can always feel free to ask for help. Trust helps make people happy. 27. Which of the following is NOT true about Denmark and Danish people? A. Riding bicycles is very popular in Denmark. B. Danish people are always ready to help people in need. C. Over half of Danish people do volunteer work. 28. People take a parental leave to _. A. go traveling with their families B. take care of the newborn babies C. do some volunteer work 29. Why is Denmark the happiest place in the world? A. Because it is the richest country in the world. B. Because people there pay 50-70 percent income tax. C. Because of Danish people’s lifestyle. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The World’s Happiest Place B. Trust Makes People Happy C. 2016 World Happiness Report 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” 31. _ We thank our parents who give us lives. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness. 32. _ We are taken after well by them. 33. _ It’s not easy for teachers to educate us. They teach us a lot of things besides knowledge. But they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile, we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, 34. _ We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learned the importance of being kind. There are lots of people that we should thank in our life. 35. _ For example, we could do what can do to offer help if they are in need. Also, it’s a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days. What’s more, taking care of ourselves and trying our best to live a meaningful life is also a good way to thank those who love us and really care about us. A. They teach us what is right and what is wrong to make us better men. B. because they teach us how to be independent(独立). C. That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. D. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. E. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. 第四节 简答(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Sunscreen(防晒霜) protects our skin from sunburn. But did you know that it is harmful to coral(珊瑚) living in the ocean? Some chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzophenone(二苯甲酮), can kill coral. Every year, about 4,000 to 6,000 tons of sunscreen flows into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service. About four years ago, Zhang Baoxin, who studied at Guangdong Experimental High School, read about this and decided to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the marine(海洋的) environment. Zhang read lots of things about it and then put forward a new formula(配方). She mixed natural plant oils with safe and commonly used sunscreen ingredients. She tested about 10 kinds of plant oils and after trying about 20 formulas, Zhang found a jojoba oil formula that is effective, cheap and easy to make. Zhang wrote a paper to explain her findings. The project made Zhang a nominee(候选人) of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize, an award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges. She was the only nominee from the Chinese mainland in 2020. “With my formula, anyone can make sunscreen at home. You just need a blender to mix the oil and the powder,” she said. She wants to study environmental science in college. “I hope to use my knowledge to make a better world.” she said. 36. How much sunscreen flows into coral areas every year, according to the US National Park Service? 37. Why did Zhang make a decision to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen? 38. What is the Stockholm Junior Water Prize? 39. When did Zhang become a nominee of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize? 40. Will you make sunscreen at home with Zhang’s formula? Why or why not? III.语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you really love food? Do you treat it as something to be enjoyed with all your senses? Then you might be a foodie! The next 41 is: Can you make a career out of this hobby? Well, if the answer is yes, here are some examples of how to go about it. One of the most obvious career choices for a foodie is to become a chef(厨师). Chefs work hard, using 42 skills to make their own food. 43 if you have a talent for cooking, this is a career you might consider. But maybe you work 44 with a pen rather than a spatula(锅铲). If you enjoy writing as 45 as you enjoy eating, food blogging may be a career for you. Food bloggers use their gifts for the written word. Their well-written descriptions of interesting food 46 people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before. It is important for food to taste and smell good, but what about the look? If you understand the 47 of the food look, then you’d make a great food stylist(造型师). Food stylists work 48 photographers and actors to show the true beauty of the food together. However, if you care a lot about the importance of healthy eating, 49 becoming a nutritionist(营养师). They give people the information they need to make food good choices. As a nutritionist, you could educate people about 50 and delicious food. 41. A. part B. question C. topic 42. A. their B. her C. its 43. A. But B. So C. As 44. A. worse B. faster C. better 45. A. few B. much C. little 46. A. encourage B. frighten C. make 47. A. nature B. importance C. price 48. A. for B. at C. with 49. A. think about B. take in C. depend on 50. A. beautiful B. famous C. healthy 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Basketball Grandma In Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, there’s a special old woman who loves playing basketball. Her name is Li Xiurong. She’s 78 years old, but she plays like she’s much 51. _ (young)! She got into the game more than ten years ago. Now, she plays basketball for two 52. _ (hour) every day! Li started playing basketball 53. _ (spend) time with her grandson, who liked the game a lot. She tried playing to make him happy and soon 54. _ (find) that she really enjoyed the game, too. Her grandson has grown up and doesn’t play with her anymore, 55. _ Li still goes to the same basketball court to play. Basketball has 56. _ (become) a big part of Li’s life, and almost everyone in Zibo knows her for her love of the game. She stays 57. _ (health) and happy by playing the game and feels young at heart. People watching her play notice that she makes a lot of shots and can control the ball well. Her skills have made 58. _ (she) quite popular with many people who also play basketball. Li has a lot of fun 59. _ (play) basketball. When she talks about her playing days, she laughs because some people wonder if she was once a professional basketball player. For her, age is just 60. _ number. She will go on playing till she can’t move. IV.书面表达(满分15分) 61. 同学们,在过去的这个暑假里你都做了哪些有意义的事情呢,你都拥有了哪些难忘的时 光呢?请以 “My _ summer vacation” 为题写作,向我们介绍一下你的暑假生活吧! 要求: 1. 先用一个形容词将标题补充完整; 2. 可以描述暑假做的一件或者几件事情,语句通顺,条理清晰; 3. 不少于80词。 My _ summer vacation 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2024-2025-1一中岳麓九上入学考试 (参考答案) .听力技能 略 .阅读 第一节 短文理解 21—22 CC 23—26 CCBA 27—30 CBCA 第二节 语篇补全 31—35 CAEBD 第三节 阅读表达 36. About 4,000 to 6,000 tons. 37. To protect the marine environment. 38. An award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges. 39. In 2020. 40. Yes. Because it is effective, cheap and easy to make. . 语言运用 第一节 词语填空 41—45 BABCB 44—50 ABCAC 第二节 51. younger 52. hours 53. to spend 54. found 55. but 56. become 57. healthy 58. her 59. playing 60. a . 书面表达 略 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$