Unit 1重点字词句背诵 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

U1 背诵资料 1、greet-greeting(s) 2、introduce-introduction 3、hobby-hobbies 4、friend-friendly 5、interest-interested / interesting 6、energy-energetic 7、polite-impolite (politely) 8、match-matches 9、luck-lucky-luckily 一、反身代词包括:myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves和themselves。在句子中一般充当宾语或同位语,如: The students enjoyed themselves very much during the holidays. (宾语) Don’t worry. I can fix the car myself. (同位语) 一般情况下反身代词应该和句子的主语一致,有加强语气的作用。 反身代词搭配: 1. by oneself = alone= on one’s own 独自的 2. for oneself 亲自 3. say to oneself 自言自语 4. help oneself to sth 自便,随便吃些什么 5. introduce ourselves 介绍我们自己 6. enjoy / wash / dress oneself 7. I’ m not myself today. 我今天不舒服 8. The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要 二、You like playing football,right? Yes, I do. 反义疑问句; (1)构成:“陈述句+简略疑问句” 形式: 前肯后否;前否后肯 第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: (2)He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗? He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗? (英文回答都一样,尊重事实,事实存在yes, 不存在no) (3)若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing, little等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式: He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是? (4). 当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗? 疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗? 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词: That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗? 重点词组和句型背诵 1、 learn about other students 了解其他同学们 2、in Class 1 Grade 7 在七年级一班 3、introduce ourselves/ each other 介绍我们自己/互相介绍 an introduction to 一个对...的介绍 4、how to greet others 怎样和别人打招呼 5、make new friends with ...和...交朋友 6、our first day 我们的第一天 the first class / a second child 二孩 7、call me Kitty 称我为Kitty What can we call you ? 8、go by 称为 9、in the same class 在同一个班级 10、like playing the piano 喜爱弹钢琴 11、think of a different greeting 想出一个与众不同的打招呼方式 12、share it with your classmates 和你同学们分享 13、tell you classmates about yourself 告诉你同学们你自己的情况 14、12 years old / a 12-year-old girl 12岁 / 一个12岁的女孩 15、 love reading 热爱阅读 16、be friendly to 对...友好的 17、be full of energy 精力充沛 = be energetic 18、be good at sport 擅长运动 (be good at doing ...) 19、play football after school 放学后踢球 20、tall and slim 又高又苗条 21、has / with long hair 长着长头发 22、be polite to 对...友好的 23、play the piano well 钢琴弹的好 24、wear glasses 戴眼镜 25、be ready to help others 乐意帮助别人 26、be interested in science / be interested in doing ... an interesting story 27、a girl with long hair 一个长头发的女孩 28、be nice / friendly to each other 彼此很友好 29、the girls over there 那边的女孩 30、My favourite teacher 我最爱的老师 31、 how about you = what about you 你呢? how/ what about doing ...... 32、have the same hobby 有着同样的爱好 33、like listening to music 喜爱听音乐 34、go to school by bike = ride to school 骑自行车上学 35、 go home by bus= take a bus home 乘公交车回家 36、shy and quiet 害羞文静的 37、small and cute 娇小可爱的 38、show her mum a photo = show a photo to her mum 给她妈妈看张照片 39、have dance classes 上舞蹈课 40、swim very fast 游的很快 41、in front of the classroom building 在教学楼的前面 (in the front of......) 42、help me stay healthy 有助于我保持健康 help sb do // help sb with sth 帮助某人(做)某事 stay / keep healthy (fit) 保持健康 Stay at home 呆在家里 / go there for a short stay 去那里作短暂的逗留 43、 have a football match with 与...进行场足球赛 44、 have to go 不得不离开(客观) / must 必须(主观) 45、 good luck to you 祝你好运/ a lucky dog 幸运儿 / pass the exam luckily 幸运通过了考试 46、 ask every student to write... 请每个学生写... ask sb to do / ask sb not to do 请人做/ 不做... / ask sb for sth 跟某人要... 47、 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 48、 help my classmates with Maths problem. 帮助同学解决数学难题 49、 enjoy playing chess 喜欢下象棋 / enjoy oneself 享受...... / enjoy the moon 赏月 50、 At the weekend = at weekends 在周末 51、 a friend called Smith 一个叫做Smith 的朋友 52、 find out 找出、查明 ( 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$