精品解析：江西省九江市武宁县振风高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

江西省武宁县振风高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考 高三英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which day doesn’t the woman like to go to the zoo? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is used to wearing no hat. B. The weather is going to be fine. C. He is not afraid of being done harm to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Twelve. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the theatre. C. At the station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have to do? A. To take his luggage with him. B. To paint the room. C. To change for a new room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was George yesterday? A. At his usual place. B. In the newspaper office. C. At home. 7. Why did the woman call George? A. To ask him to a concert. B. To go on a holiday with him. C. To invite him to dinner at home. 8. Which of the following didn't George do? A. Did some repairing. B. Went shopping. C. Did some washing. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What's the weather like? A. Cloudy and warm. B. Lovely and warm. C. Fine but cloudy. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. In a flat. C. In a park. 11. What is the man doing in England? A. Spending his holiday. B. Practicing his English. C. Visiting a Greek family. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. The weather of London. B. Traveling in Britain. C. The traffic of London. 13. What does the woman think of the London buses? A. Rather slow. B. Very good. C. Too expensive. 14. In the woman's opinion, what is the best way to travel in London? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which of the following positions is the woman interested in? A. General manager. B. Advertising manager. C. Sales manager. 16. How long has the woman been in the small company? A. Eight years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years. 17. What does the woman want to do? A To go to different places for holidays. B. To get chances of her future development. C. To meet more new friends on her trip. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What's the cause of the accident? A Too much traffic on the road. B. High speed and wet road. C. The engine is out of order. 19. Who called the First Aid Center for help? A. The young woman. B. The speaker. C. A policeman. 20. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver out of his car. B. He questioned the speaker carefully. C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Canyon River Hike July 28-30 The coolest thing to do in Summer! A river hike is a combination of normal hiking and hiking along the course of rivers. It often involves walking in the water and on rocks, low-level rock climbing, crossing rivers, and swimming. River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level, good balance and swimming skills, Climbing skills are not necessary. They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15. TRIP SCHEDULE Day 1 Friday 18:45 We're going to get out of Los Angeles. I'm waiting for you at Griffith Park! 19:00 Everyone's here, time to go! 23:30 Arrive at the Guesthouse. Let's quickly get the room and go for some quality sleep to recharge for the hike tomorrow. Day 2 Saturday 07:00 Get up and have breakfast. 07:30 Pack all your belongings; we'll be on the bus for about 2 hours before reaching our drop-off point. 09:30 We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking! For the rest of the day, we will mainly be hiking on the rocks, stopping on the way for your self-prepared lunch when you want. 16:30 Finish the hike and get on the bus waiting for us. We're going to spend the night in the Guesthouse village. 18:30 Let's have dinner and enjoy the night! Day 3 Sunday 9:00 Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday's exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing! 10:00 We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch. Or you can just stay in the village, walk around and relax. 13:00 After group lunch we will take our private bus and head back to Los Angeles. 19:30/20:00 Estimated arrival time in Los Angeles. Note: For details on costs and safety measures, please refer to the next page on our website. 21. What is clearly stated as a recommendation for the activity? A. Age. B. Climbing skill. C. Fitness certificate. D. Physical height. 22. At about what time does the river hiking start? A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 9:45. D. 10:15. 23. What can we learn about the river hiking? A. It's a weekend getaway. B. Two lunches are provided. C. It takes place in Los Angeles. D. Hiking the whole trip is required. B I took a trip to visit New York with my dad after graduating from high school. One of the places on his list for us to visit was a “rare violin shop”. We made our way down the crowded streets and stopped in front of a tall building. This building was not what I had pictured. I’d been imagining a street-level shop, open to the public, with some interesting and older violins on display. As we walked inside, we were greeted by a receptionist who asked if we had an appointment, since they were by appointment only. I wanted the ground to swallow me whole and decided to give up the visit. However, my dad eagerly told her, “No, we didn’t but, my daughter plays the violin with her high school orchestra. And we would love to just pop inside and browse! Don’t mind us!” The receptionist gave him an odd look but excused herself to talk to a well-dressed man, who told us that since he had no other appointments right now, he would love to give us a tour. The starting price for a violin here, we found out, was 10 thousand dollars. He showed us around a very private-feeling and swanky-looking condo (奢华的工作间) , pointing out a room where he casually mentioned he would chat with Joshua Bell when he came by. My jaw was on the floor the entire time. At the end, the man picked up a Stradivarius and asked me to play a string while he held it. And he triumphantly said, “There! Now you’ve played a Stradivarius.” I don’t remember the man’s name, but meeting him is a real stroke of luck for me and I’m grateful that he decided to show a no-appointment, non-customer visitor around. His warm behavior helped inspire me to continue pursuing my instrument after high school! 24. What kind of violin shop had the author expected to visit? A. Tall and magnificent. B. Mysterious and odd. C. Popular and fascinating. D. High-end and professional. 25. How did the author feel after being greeted by a receptionist? A. Proud. B. Embarrassed. C. Guilty. D. Depressed. 26. According to Paragraph 4, what might Joshua Bell be? A. A receptionist. B. A celebrity. C. A salesman. D. A shopkeeper. 27. What can be concluded from the passage? A. The shop overprices its customers. B. Stradivarius is a mass-market brand. C. The author enjoys her visit to the shop. D. The well-dressed man is a great violinist. C The Enjoyment of Travel Travel used to be a pleasure, but now it has become an industry. No doubt there are greater facilities for traveling today than a hundred years ago, and governments with their official travel bureau s have developed the tourist trade, resulting in modern man traveling much more than his grandfather. Nevertheless, travel seems to have become a lost art. To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel. The first kind of false travel is travel to improve one’s mind, which has been overdone. I always doubt whether one’s mind can be so easily improved. If we are usually so serious as to be bent upon improving our minds, we should at least during a vacation empty the mind. This false idea of travel has given rise to tourist guides, the most intolerable chattering busybodies that I can imagine. One cannot pass a square or a statue without his attention being called to the fact that So-and-so was born on April 23, 1792, and died on December 2, 1852. I have seen convent (修道院) sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery, reading to them the dates of the dead, the age at which he married, and other such learned nonsense, which I am sure spoiled the pleasure of the entire trip for the children. The second kind of false travel is travel for conversation, in order that one may talk about it afterward. I have seen visitors at Hupao of Hangzhou, a place famous for its tea and spring water, having their picture taken while lifting tea cups to their lips. The danger is that one spends less thought on the actual taste of the tea than on the photograph itself. This sort of thing can become an obsession, especially with travelers provided with cameras. Tourists are so busy with their cameras that they have no time to look at the places themselves. This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad. 28. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. People today travel more than their ancestors did. B. The pleasure of travel has remained unchanged over time. C. The modern travel industry has overshadowed the art of travel. D. Governments have greatly improved travel facilities in recent years. 29. The author mentions “convent sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery” to illustrate ________. A. the importance of educating the young about history B. the significance of visiting historical sites during travel C. the indifference children present in learning about the past D. the boredom of overly detailed information during travel 30. Match the type of false travel with its description: ①Travel to improve one’s mind ②Travel for conversation ③Travel by schedule a. Focusing on selfies rather than the experience b. Following a strict itinerary without flexibility c. Being overly serious and not truly relaxing A. ①-a/ ②-c/ ③-b B. ①-c/ ②-b/ ③-a C. ①-c/ ②-a/ ③-b D. ①-a/ ②-b/ ③-c 31. What might most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of this excerpt(节选)? A. The true art of travel B. The benefits of guided tours C. The history of travel industries D. The rise of modern travel tools D Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent,also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents. Scouse, Glaswegian and the Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life. In a 2015 study by the University of New South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class. However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you advantages.  Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said. So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent. B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK. C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English. D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”. 33. What do people think of the Brummie accent? A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. It is closest to the RP accent. C. It is smart and easy to understand. D. It is spoken by people of the working class. 34 What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents. C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain. B. A comparison between different British accents. C. How much British people value the RP accent. D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise needs differ from person to person due to a number of reasons. ___36___ Genetic (基因的) variability Genes play a very big role in determining a person’s response to exercise. ___37___ Some people may naturally prefer endurance activities (耐力训练), while others may have a genetic make-up that favours strength exercises. Therefore, different genes determine different reactions. Age ___38___ Children and adolescents may have different needs for growth and development compared to adults or older people focusing on bone density (密度) and functional abilities. When you are at different ages, you have to choose different exercise. Personal goals ___39___ Most people have their own goals when exercising and the plan they follow needs to meet those goals. Personal preferences also come into play, as some people prefer exercising in a team or class, while others prefer solo workouts. In between exercise Activity levels between workouts will also influence a person’s exercise needs and how much they eat. If you’re in an active job, for example, you might not need as much exercise as someone who often sits. Recovery is also important, as this is where the majority of your gains are made. ___40___ Recognizing and accepting these differences is vital for tailoring effective and sustainable exercise programmes that meet a person’s needs. A. Not everyone wants to get faster or be stronger. B. There are various ways to meet people’s needs. C. So what are the factors that contribute to varying needs? D. Motivation and stress level also affect your recovery often. E. Exercise requirements change over the course of a person’s life. F. Everyone has different recovery times, even after doing the same workout. G. Gene influences factors such as muscle fiber composition and other capacities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop. When we tell you a 9- year- old Indian weightlifter, Arshia Goswami, made us do a double take, we aren’t ____41____. Arshia, a(n) ____42____ in the weightlifting world, has been doing this since she was 6 years old. She has ____43____ weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing. Arshia ____44____ her life online, inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get ____45____. In a recent post, she ____46____ to lift 165 pounds. She only weighs 55 pounds, ____47____ to lifting three times her own weight. Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat. The ____48____ starts, and Arshia gets excited. A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath. She holds the barbell (杠铃) ____49____, and raises 165 pounds off the ground. The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed. She gained _____50_____ from the weightlifting community. One person commented, “It took me years to attempt that weight in my teens.” Another person was concerned about her _____51_____: “That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.” But most people were amazed. “That’s _____52_____ technique for that age. Most people don’t have that kind of technique until years in the _____53_____,” someone else wrote. The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not _____54_____ on her followers. A lot of people _____55_____ her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.” 41. A. hesitating B. kidding C. complaining D. responding 42. A. teacher B. judge C. professional D. audience 43. A. spread B. reported C. attained D. collected 44. A. records B. plans C. changes D. arranges 45. A. known B. fit C. connected D. sincere 46. A. sets out B. comes back C. goes away D. shows off 47. A. opposed B. accustomed C. adapted D. committed 48. A. tournament B. music C. schedule D. project 49. A. randomly B. easily C. freely D. tightly 50. A. respect B. doubt C. experience D. access 51. A. education B. talent C. health D. development 52. A. efficient B. modern C. reliable D. incredible 53. A. stage B. game C. life D. story 54. A. lost B. based C. dependent D. passed 55. A. remembered B. believed C. praised D. welcomed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making the move to high school can be difficult but with the right attitude it can be an experience ___56___ (fill) with enjoyment. The first thing you should do is to make sure you don’t miss the open day. Not only ___57___ it give you a chance to look around the school and check out some of the teachers ___58___ it will also give you a chance to make some friends before you start lessons. If you have an elder sister or brother already at the school or know a neighbor’s older child ___59___ already goes to the school, this can be of great help. They can look out for you and tell you what kind of ___60___ (behave) is acceptable to certain teachers and what methods of instruction they use, which will help you to avoid early ___61___ (understand). However, if you don’t know anybody there, don’t worry as you won’t be the only one. It’s a good idea to take part ___62___ as many sports or club activities as you can at first until you find something that you really like and those people you get on with. Sports and club activities are great ways ___63___ (make) friends, so don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join in them. Are you looking forward to ___64___ (go) to your new school now? _____65_____ (hopeful), you will learn a lot and have a brilliant time. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 英语课堂上, 你们就“人工智能技术是否应该用在学生的学习中”进行了一次辩论, 请用英语给你校英语报写一篇短文, 内容包括: （1）辩论情况; （2）你的看法。 注意: （1）写作词数应80左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Debate on the Use of AI Technology in Students' Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily Harper sat at her desk, staring blankly at the math problems in front of her. Numbers and variables danced confusingly across the page, laughing at her every effort. At school, Emily was known for her artistic talents, but math had always been her weakness. No matter how hard she tried, she just couldn’t make sense of it. Her struggles only worsened in the 10th grade. The pressure to keep up with her classmates grew, and the poor grades shook her confidence. Then came Mr. Jenkins, her new math teacher, who sensed her frustration and offered to help her after class. Emily was initially resistant; the idea of spending extra hours on a subject she hated seemed like a punishment. But — she unwillingly agreed, knowing something had to change. Mr. Jenkins didn’t dive straight into problems. Instead, he asked about her interests. When Emily spoke passionately about her painting, he smiled. “Math is like art, Emily. It has patterns and beauty if you know where to look.” Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he began to explain concepts through visual examples. He used colors and shapes, turning abstract numbers into something almost tangible (有形的). For the first time, math seemed less like a foreign language and more like a puzzle waiting to be solved. However, progress was slow. Weeks passed by, minimal improvement, and Emily’s patience wore thin. A particularly difficult quiz left her in tears. She was convinced that she was sure to fail. Mr. Jenkins said, “Remember, Emily, every artist starts with a blank canvas (画布). Masterpieces aren’t created overnight.” Encouraged by his firm belief, Emily pushed on. She began to see the connections between the steps, how each solution followed a logical path. Small victories in practice problems gave her some hope. Mr. Jenkins was always there, celebrating her successes, no matter how minor. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省武宁县振风高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考 高三英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which day doesn’t the woman like to go to the zoo? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like to go to the zoo on Sunday? W: Yes, I like to go to the zoo, but not on Sunday, because it’s always so crowded. How about going on a Friday or Saturday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is used to wearing no hat. B. The weather is going to be fine. C. He is not afraid of being done harm to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You should have known that it might do you harm if you don’t cover your head on such a cold winter day. M: It doesn’t matter. I am used to it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the theatre. C. At the station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about my food? I’ve been sitting here for almost half an hour. W: I’m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have to do? A. To take his luggage with him. B. To paint the room. C. To change for a new room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time will you be back? M: About five, I suppose. W: Would you please take valuables with you? We might move your luggage because we are going to paint the room. You can get your key to a new room at the reception desk when you are back. M: OK I see. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was George yesterday? A. At his usual place. B. In the newspaper office. C. At home. 7. Why did the woman call George? A. To ask him to a concert. B. To go on a holiday with him. C. To invite him to dinner at home. 8. Which of the following didn't George do? A. Did some repairing. B. Went shopping. C. Did some washing. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Hello，George!I wanted to speak to you yesterday，but you weren’t at your usual place for lunch. M:No，I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. W:Oh，I see.You had a holiday. M:Well，I stayed at home and looked after the baby. W:What?You took care of the baby?Whose baby? M:Oh，it was my sister’s baby.She wanted to go shopping in the morning.So I stayed at home and did a lot of things. W:Oh? M:Yes.I mended my radio，washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the drawers of my desk. W:I don’t call that a holiday.I wanted to ask you to a concert last night.The one at the Tom Hall near where we lived. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What's the weather like? A. Cloudy and warm. B. Lovely and warm. C. Fine but cloudy. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. In a flat. C. In a park. 11. What is the man doing in England? A. Spending his holiday. B. Practicing his English. C. Visiting a Greek family. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Lovely weather! M:Yes，it’s really warm W:I’ve seen you before，haven’t I? M:Well，you may have.I’ve been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park.Do you live near here? W:Yes.I live in one of those flats over there.What about you? M:Oh，I’m staying with a family down near the station. W:Are you on holiday? M:Well...er...I’m here to improve my English.I’m from Greece，you see. W:I didn’t think you were English，but your English is very good. M:Thank you very much. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. The weather of London. B. Traveling in Britain. C. The traffic of London. 13. What does the woman think of the London buses? A. Rather slow. B. Very good. C. Too expensive. 14. In the woman's opinion, what is the best way to travel in London? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【详解】M:Have you traveled much in Britain? W:No，not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day. M:What do you think of the London traffic? W:I think the London underground is OK because it’s fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses，especially for short journeys. M:But don’t you think the buses are rather slow? W:Yes，I do.Particularly in rush hour. M:What about London taxis? W:Taxis often get caught in traffic jams，and besides，they are too expensive. M:Well，what do you think is the best way to travel in London? W:Ur...the London underground，I think. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which of the following positions is the woman interested in? A. General manager. B. Advertising manager. C. Sales manager. 16. How long has the woman been in the small company? A. Eight years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years. 17. What does the woman want to do? A. To go to different places for holidays. B. To get chances of her future development. C. To meet more new friends on her trip. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【详解】M:Good afternoon.Have a seat，please. W:Thank you.I’m interested in the sales manager position you advertised yesterday. M:Well.Have you been in the sales department for a long time? W:Yes，for ten years. M:Then，why do you want to come to my company? W:I am in a small company and chances of my future development are small.Also I enjoy working at different places and meeting new friends. M:Um，that sounds nice.But your future depends on your performance，not your age. W:I understand. M:Now.Please fill out this form. W:OK.Thanks. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What's the cause of the accident? A. Too much traffic on the road. B. High speed and wet road. C. The engine is out of order. 19. Who called the First Aid Center for help? A. The young woman. B. The speaker. C. A policeman. 20. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver out of his car. B. He questioned the speaker carefully. C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning.At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people in sight.Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill a car came around the corner.It was traveling very fast and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling it.Suddenly it went off the road，hit a lamp post and turned over. At once I ran to the car to help the driver，but he was seriously hurt.A young woman hurried into the station and called the First Aid Center while I took care of the driver.A number of other people gathered round the car，but there wasn’t a great deal we could do.A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.Shortly afterwards a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital. Later，I went to the hospital to see the driver.I was told that his operation had been successful and that he was getting better rapidly. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Canyon River Hike July 28-30 The coolest thing to do in Summer! A river hike is a combination of normal hiking and hiking along the course of rivers. It often involves walking in the water and on rocks, low-level rock climbing, crossing rivers, and swimming. River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level, good balance and swimming skills, Climbing skills are not necessary. They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15. TRIP SCHEDULE Day 1 Friday 18:45 We're going to get out of Los Angeles. I'm waiting for you at Griffith Park! 19:00 Everyone's here, time to go! 23:30 Arrive at the Guesthouse. Let's quickly get the room and go for some quality sleep to recharge for the hike tomorrow. Day 2 Saturday 07:00 Get up and have breakfast. 07:30 Pack all your belongings; we'll be on the bus for about 2 hours before reaching our drop-off point. 09:30 We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking! For the rest of the day, we will mainly be hiking on the rocks, stopping on the way for your self-prepared lunch when you want. 16:30 Finish the hike and get on the bus waiting for us. We're going to spend the night in the Guesthouse village. 18:30 Let's have dinner and enjoy the night! Day 3 Sunday 9:00 Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday's exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing! 10:00 We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch. Or you can just stay in the village, walk around and relax. 13:00 After group lunch we will take our private bus and head back to Los Angeles. 19:30/20:00 Estimated arrival time in Los Angeles. Note: For details on costs and safety measures, please refer to the next page on our website. 21. What is clearly stated as a recommendation for the activity? A. Age. B. Climbing skill. C. Fitness certificate. D. Physical height. 22. At about what time does the river hiking start? A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 9:45. D. 10:15. 23. What can we learn about the river hiking? A. It's a weekend getaway. B. Two lunches are provided. C. It takes place in Los Angeles. D. Hiking the whole trip is required. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15.（不建议恐高或恐水的人使用，也不建议15岁以下的儿童参加。）”该活动明确建议15岁以下的儿童不要参加，对于年龄的要求比较严格。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2 Saturday部分中“09:30 We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking!(09:30我们将在路上步行约30分钟到达起点。然后我们有15分钟的时间穿上泳衣，涂上防晒霜，然后准备远足！)”可知，九点半开始后走30分钟，即十点整到达起点，15分钟穿泳衣等活动，因此沿河徒步旅行大约10:15开始。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3 Sunday部分中“After yesterday’s exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing!(经过昨天令人兴奋的徒步旅行，今天主要是放松！)”结合文章主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动安排。可知，河边徒步是一次周末度假活动。故选A。 B I took a trip to visit New York with my dad after graduating from high school. One of the places on his list for us to visit was a “rare violin shop”. We made our way down the crowded streets and stopped in front of a tall building. This building was not what I had pictured. I’d been imagining a street-level shop, open to the public, with some interesting and older violins on display. As we walked inside, we were greeted by a receptionist who asked if we had an appointment, since they were by appointment only. I wanted the ground to swallow me whole and decided to give up the visit. However, my dad eagerly told her, “No, we didn’t but, my daughter plays the violin with her high school orchestra. And we would love to just pop inside and browse! Don’t mind us!” The receptionist gave him an odd look but excused herself to talk to a well-dressed man, who told us that since he had no other appointments right now, he would love to give us a tour. The starting price for a violin here, we found out, was 10 thousand dollars. He showed us around a very private-feeling and swanky-looking condo (奢华的工作间) , pointing out a room where he casually mentioned he would chat with Joshua Bell when he came by. My jaw was on the floor the entire time. At the end, the man picked up a Stradivarius and asked me to play a string while he held it. And he triumphantly said, “There! Now you’ve played a Stradivarius.” I don’t remember the man’s name, but meeting him is a real stroke of luck for me and I’m grateful that he decided to show a no-appointment, non-customer visitor around. His warm behavior helped inspire me to continue pursuing my instrument after high school! 24. What kind of violin shop had the author expected to visit? A. Tall and magnificent. B. Mysterious and odd. C. Popular and fascinating. D. High-end and professional. 25. How did the author feel after being greeted by a receptionist? A. Proud. B. Embarrassed. C. Guilty. D. Depressed. 26. According to Paragraph 4, what might Joshua Bell be? A. A receptionist. B. A celebrity. C. A salesman. D. A shopkeeper. 27 What can be concluded from the passage? A. The shop overprices its customers. B. Stradivarius is a mass-market brand. C. The author enjoys her visit to the shop. D. The well-dressed man is a great violinist. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中毕业后和父亲一起去纽约旅行，参观了一家“稀有小提琴店”的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I’d been imagining a street-level shop, open to the public, with some interesting and older violins on display.(我一直想象着一家临街的店铺，向公众开放，陈列着一些有趣且古老的小提琴)”可推知，作者原本期待参观的是一家向公众开放、有趣且古老的小提琴店铺，它应该是受欢迎且迷人的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wanted the ground to swallow me whole and decided to give up the visit.(我希望地面能把我整个吞下去，于是决定放弃参观)”可推知，在被前台接待接待后，作者感到很尴尬，甚至想要放弃参观。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He showed us around a very private-feeling and swanky-looking condo (奢华的工作间) , pointing out a room where he casually mentioned he would chat with Joshua Bell when he came by. My jaw was on the floor the entire time.(他带我们参观了一套非常私密、看起来很时髦的公寓，指着一间房间，漫不经心地提到，如果Joshua Bell路过，他会和他聊天。我一直震惊不已)”可知，他能和Joshua Bell聊天让作者感到震惊，由此推知Joshua Bell很可能是一个名人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but meeting him is a real stroke of luck for me and I’m grateful that he decided to show a no-appointment, non-customer visitor around. His warm behavior helped inspire me to continue pursuing my instrument after high school!(但能见到他对我来说真是幸运，我很感激他决定带一个没有预约、不是顾客的参观者参观。他热情的行为激励我在高中毕业后继续追求我的乐器!)”可知，作者认为能到此参观是幸运的，说明他很享受这次参观店铺的经历。故选C项。 C The Enjoyment of Travel Travel used to be a pleasure, but now it has become an industry. No doubt there are greater facilities for traveling today than a hundred years ago, and governments with their official travel bureau s have developed the tourist trade, resulting in modern man traveling much more than his grandfather. Nevertheless, travel seems to have become a lost art. To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel. The first kind of false travel is travel to improve one’s mind, which has been overdone. I always doubt whether one’s mind can be so easily improved. If we are usually so serious as to be bent upon improving our minds, we should at least during a vacation empty the mind. This false idea of travel has given rise to tourist guides, the most intolerable chattering busybodies that I can imagine. One cannot pass a square or a statue without his attention being called to the fact that So-and-so was born on April 23, 1792, and died on December 2, 1852. I have seen convent (修道院) sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery, reading to them the dates of the dead, the age at which he married, and other such learned nonsense, which I am sure spoiled the pleasure of the entire trip for the children. The second kind of false travel is travel for conversation, in order that one may talk about it afterward. I have seen visitors at Hupao of Hangzhou, a place famous for its tea and spring water, having their picture taken while lifting tea cups to their lips. The danger is that one spends less thought on the actual taste of the tea than on the photograph itself. This sort of thing can become an obsession, especially with travelers provided with cameras. Tourists are so busy with their cameras that they have no time to look at the places themselves. This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad. 28. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. People today travel more than their ancestors did. B. The pleasure of travel has remained unchanged over time. C. The modern travel industry has overshadowed the art of travel. D. Governments have greatly improved travel facilities in recent years. 29. The author mentions “convent sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery” to illustrate ________. A. the importance of educating the young about history B. the significance of visiting historical sites during travel C. the indifference children present in learning about the past D. the boredom of overly detailed information during travel 30. Match the type of false travel with its description: ①Travel to improve one’s mind ②Travel for conversation ③Travel by schedule a. Focusing on selfies rather than the experience b. Following a strict itinerary without flexibility c. Being overly serious and not truly relaxing A. ①-a/ ②-c/ ③-b B. ①-c/ ②-b/ ③-a C. ①-c/ ②-a/ ③-b D. ①-a/ ②-b/ ③-c 31. What might most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of this excerpt(节选)? A. The true art of travel B. The benefits of guided tours C. The history of travel industries D. The rise of modern travel tools 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种错误的旅行方式以及其特点。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Travel used to be a pleasure, but now it has become an industry. No doubt there are greater facilities for traveling today than a hundred years ago, and governments with their official travel bureaus have developed the tourist trade, resulting in modern man traveling much more than his grandfather. Nevertheless, travel seems to have become a lost art. To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel.(旅行曾经是一种乐趣，但现在它已成为一种产业。毫无疑问，与一百年前相比，现在有更多的旅游设施，政府和他们的官方旅游局也发展了旅游业，导致现代人比他们的祖父旅行得更多。然而，旅行似乎已经成为一门失传的艺术。要了解旅行的艺术，首先应该了解不同类型的假旅行)”可知，第一段的主旨是现代旅游业使旅行艺术黯然失色。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I have seen convent sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery, reading to them the dates of the dead, the age at which he married, and other such learned nonsense, which I am sure spoiled the pleasure of the entire trip for the children.(我曾看到修道院的修女们陪着学生们去墓地，给他们念死者的日期、结婚年龄，以及其他诸如此类的学术废话，我敢肯定，这破坏了孩子们整个旅行的乐趣)”可知，作者提到了“修道院修女陪同学生去墓地”，以说明旅行中过于详细的信息是多么无聊。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first kind of false travel is travel to improve one’s mind, which has been overdone. I always doubt whether one’s mind can be so easily improved. If we are usually so serious as to be bent upon improving our minds, we should at least during a vacation empty the mind.(第一种虚假的旅行是为了修身养性的旅行，这种旅行已经言过其实了。我总是怀疑一个人的思想是否能如此轻易地得到改善。如果我们总是一本正经，一心要提高我们的智力，那么我们至少应该在假期里放空一下头脑)”可知，①旅行是为了提高头脑对应c.过于严肃，没有真正放松；根据倒数第二段“The second kind of false travel is travel for conversation, in order that one may talk about it afterward. I have seen visitors at Hupao of Hangzhou, a place famous for its tea and spring water, having their picture taken while lifting tea cups to their lips. The danger is that one spends less thought on the actual taste of the tea than on the photograph itself. This sort of thing can become an obsession, especially with travelers provided with cameras. Tourists are so busy with their cameras that they have no time to look at the places themselves.(第二种虚假的旅行是为了谈话而旅行，为的是以后可以谈论它。我在以茶和泉水闻名的杭州虎跑泉看到过游客把茶杯举到嘴边拍照。危险在于，人们花在茶的实际味道上的时间比花在照片本身上的时间要少。这类事情可能会让人着迷，尤其是那些带着相机的旅行者。游客们都忙于他们的相机，他们没有时间去看看自己的地方)”可知，②旅行是为了谈话对应a.专注于自拍而不是体验；根据最后一段“This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad.(这种愚蠢的旅行产生了第三种类型的假旅行者，他们按照时间表旅行，事先确切地知道他们将在每个城市呆多少小时。在国内，他受时钟的约束，按日历行事；在国外，他仍受时钟的约束，按日历行事)”可知，③按计划旅行对应b.严格按照行程安排，没有灵活性。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel.(要了解旅行的艺术，首先应该了解不同类型的假旅行)”以及最后一段“This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad.(这种愚蠢的旅行产生了第三种类型的假旅行者，他们按照时间表旅行，事先确切地知道他们将在每个城市呆多少小时。在国内，他受时钟的约束，按日历行事；在国外，他仍受时钟的约束，按日历行事)”可知，最后一段讨论完了愚蠢的第三种旅行者，推测下一段最有可能讨论的是真正的旅行艺术。故选A。 D Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent,also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents. Scouse, Glaswegian and the Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life. In a 2015 study by the University of New South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class. However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you advantages.  Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said. So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent. B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK. C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English. D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”. 33. What do people think of the Brummie accent? A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. It is closest to the RP accent. C. It is smart and easy to understand. D. It is spoken by people of the working class. 34. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents. C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain. B. A comparison between different British accents. C. How much British people value the RP accent. D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国的口音多样性，以及人们对于标准发音（RP，即“女王英语”）的误解。文章也指出，不使用标准发音并不意味着不利，有时甚至可能带来优势。文章鼓励人们尝试学习和使用英国不同地区的口音，以促进与当地人的交流和友谊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called ‘the Queen’s English’.( 通常，许多非英国人都认为英国人说的都是标准发音口音，也被称为“女王英语”。)”可知，非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class.(评分最低的是伯明翰口音，这是伯明翰人的母语，伯明翰的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。)”可知，人们认为工人阶级的人说伯明翰口音。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. (然而，即使你说的不是标准发音口音，也没有必要感到失望。)”可知，然而，尽管你发音不标准，也没有必要失望。由此推断出此处表达的是“事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至可能会给你优势。B选项“Speaking in regional accents.(操地方口音。)”与原文表达一致。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了英国的口音多样性以及地方口音对人们生活的影响。文章也指出，不使用标准发音并不意味着不利，有时甚至可能带来优势。例如，一个来自首尔的网红通过学习英国不同地区的口音，在网上展示这些口音，从而赢得了当地人的好感和友谊。D选项“The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.(地区口音对人们生活的影响。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise needs differ from person to person due to a number of reasons. ___36___ Genetic (基因的) variability Genes play a very big role in determining a person’s response to exercise. ___37___ Some people may naturally prefer endurance activities (耐力训练), while others may have a genetic make-up that favours strength exercises. Therefore, different genes determine different reactions. Age ___38___ Children and adolescents may have different needs for growth and development compared to adults or older people focusing on bone density (密度) and functional abilities. When you are at different ages, you have to choose different exercise. Personal goals ___39___ Most people have their own goals when exercising and the plan they follow needs to meet those goals. Personal preferences also come into play, as some people prefer exercising in a team or class, while others prefer solo workouts. In between exercise Activity levels between workouts will also influence a person’s exercise needs and how much they eat. If you’re in an active job, for example, you might not need as much exercise as someone who often sits. Recovery is also important, as this is where the majority of your gains are made. ___40___ Recognizing and accepting these differences is vital for tailoring effective and sustainable exercise programmes that meet a person’s needs. A. Not everyone wants to get faster or be stronger. B. There are various ways to meet people’s needs. C. So what are the factors that contribute to varying needs? D. Motivation and stress level also affect your recovery often. E. Exercise requirements change over the course of a person’s life. F. Everyone has different recovery times, even after doing the same workout. G. Gene influences factors such as muscle fiber composition and other capacities. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍不同人因为基因，年龄等不同应该制定不同的运动方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Exercise needs differ from person to person due to a number of reasons.(由于一些原因，锻炼需求因人而异)”以及后文主要讲述的是为什么人与人之间要制定不同的运动计划，可知，本句引出后文关于需求不同的问题。故C选项“那么是什么因素导致了不同的需求？”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Genes play a very big role in determining a person’s response to exercise.(基因在决定一个人对运动的反应方面起着非常重要的作用)”可知，本句承接上文，说明基因对于运动的影响。故G选项“基因影响肌纤维组成和其他能力等因素”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Children and adolescents may have different needs for growth and development compared to adults or older people focusing on bone density (密度) and functional abilities. When you are at different ages, you have to choose different exercise.(与成年人或老年人相比，儿童和青少年可能对骨密度和功能能力有不同的生长和发育需求。当你在不同的年龄，你必须选择不同的运动)”可知，后文内容告诉我们随着年龄的增长，运动需求会发生改变。故E选项“在人的一生中，运动需求会发生变化”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Most people have their own goals when exercising and the plan they follow needs to meet those goals. Personal preferences also come into play, as some people prefer exercising in a team or class, while others prefer solo workouts.(大多数人在锻炼时都有自己的目标，他们遵循的计划需要实现这些目标。个人喜好也会起作用，因为有些人喜欢团队或班级锻炼，而另一些人喜欢单独锻炼)”可知，后文主要论述了不同人群的不同锻炼目标。故A选项“不是每个人都想变得更快或更强”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Recovery is also important, as this is where the majority of your gains are made.(恢复也很重要，因为这是你获得大部分收益的地方)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续就每个人的运动恢复进行说明。故F选项“每个人都有不同的恢复时间，即使在做了同样的锻炼之后”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop. When we tell you a 9- year- old Indian weightlifter, Arshia Goswami, made us do a double take, we aren’t ____41____. Arshia, a(n) ____42____ in the weightlifting world, has been doing this since she was 6 years old. She has ____43____ weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing. Arshia ____44____ her life online, inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get ____45____. In a recent post, she ____46____ to lift 165 pounds. She only weighs 55 pounds, ____47____ to lifting three times her own weight. Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat. The ____48____ starts, and Arshia gets excited. A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath. She holds the barbell (杠铃) ____49____, and raises 165 pounds off the ground. The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed. She gained _____50_____ from the weightlifting community. One person commented, “It took me years to attempt that weight in my teens.” Another person was concerned about her _____51_____: “That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.” But most people were amazed. “That’s _____52_____ technique for that age. Most people don’t have that kind of technique until years in the _____53_____,” someone else wrote. The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not _____54_____ on her followers. A lot of people _____55_____ her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.” 41. A. hesitating B. kidding C. complaining D. responding 42. A. teacher B. judge C. professional D. audience 43. A. spread B. reported C. attained D. collected 44. A. records B. plans C. changes D. arranges 45. A. known B. fit C. connected D. sincere 46. A. sets out B. comes back C. goes away D. shows off 47. A. opposed B. accustomed C. adapted D. committed 48. A. tournament B. music C. schedule D. project 49. A. randomly B. easily C. freely D. tightly 50. A. respect B. doubt C. experience D. access 51. A. education B. talent C. health D. development 52. A. efficient B. modern C. reliable D. incredible 53. A. stage B. game C. life D. story 54. A. lost B. based C. dependent D. passed 55. A. remembered B. believed C. praised D. welcomed 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介绍了9岁的印度举重运动员举起165磅杠铃的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们告诉你一个9岁的印度举重运动员，Arshia Goswami，让我们再多看一眼就明白了，我们不是在开玩笑。A. hesitating犹豫；B. kidding开玩笑；C. complaining抱怨；D. responding回复。根据上文“Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop.”可知，这里孩子能做出惊人的事情，所以让读者多看看，是认真的，不是玩笑话，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arshia是举重界的一名专业人士，从6岁起就开始练举重。A. teacher老师；B. judge法官；C. professional专业人士；D. audience观众。根据下文“has been doing this since she was 6 years old”可知，Arshi是举重界的专业人士，因为从小就开始练举重，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她取得了许多成年人做梦也想不到的举重成绩。A. spread传播；B. reported报告；C. attained获得；D. collected收集。根据下文“weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing”可知，是获得成就，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arshia在网上记录了她的生活，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房健身。A. records记录；B. plans计划；C. changes改变；D. arranges安排。根据下文“her life online”可知，是在网上记录生活去鼓励别人，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. known知名的；B. fit健康的；C. connected有关的；D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym”可知，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房是健身，是为了保持健康，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的一篇帖子中，她打算举起165磅。A. sets out(怀着目标)开始，着手工作；B. comes back回来；C. goes away离开，消失；D. shows off炫耀。根据下文“She only weighs 55 pounds, ____7____ to lifting three times her own weight.”可知，她的目标是举起165磅。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的体重只有55磅，她决心要举起三倍于自己体重的东西。A. opposed反对；B. accustomed使习惯；C. adapted适应；D. committed承诺，保证。根据下文“Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat.”可知，她下定决心（承诺）要举起165磅，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐响起，Arshia变得兴奋起来。A. tournament锦标赛；B. music音乐；C. schedule日程安排；D. project项目。根据下文“A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath.”可知，是音乐响起，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧握住杠铃，举起了165磅的杠铃。A. randomly随便地；B. easily容易地；C. freely自由地；D. tightly紧紧的。根据下文“raises 165 pounds off the ground”和常识可知，举重时候应是紧紧抓住杠铃，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她赢得了举重界的尊重。A. respect尊重； B. doubt怀疑；C. experience经验；D. access入口。根据上文“The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed.”可知，她成功举起了165磅的杠铃，赢得了举重界的尊重，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人担心她的健康：“这让人印象深刻，但请保持冷静。她的脸变红了，这意味着压力太大了。”A. education教育；B. talent天才；C. health健康；D. development发展。根据下文“That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.”可知，这个人担心她的健康。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对于那个年龄来说，这是不可思议的技术。大多数人在这项运动中好多年才掌握这种技巧。”A. efficient效率高的；B. modern现代的；C. reliable可靠的；D. incredible不可思议的。根据下文“for that age”和前文她的举重经历可知，对于她这个年龄能举起那么重的杠铃是不可思议的，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stage阶段；B. game运动；C. life生活；D. story故事。根据上文“Most people don’t have that kind of technique”和前文说的是她举重，可知是举重这项运动，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：Arshia如此年轻和如此强大的事实引起她的追随者的注意。A. lost失去的；B. based有根基的；C. dependent依赖的；D. passed已经通过的。根据下文“A lot of people ____15____ her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.””可知是引起追随者的注意，be lost on意为“未被某人理解或者注意”，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞她说：“令人难以置信的工作!它告诉我们一切皆有可能。”A. remembered记住；B. believed相信；C. praised赞扬；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.”可知，是赞扬的话，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making the move to high school can be difficult but with the right attitude it can be an experience ___56___ (fill) with enjoyment. The first thing you should do is to make sure you don’t miss the open day. Not only ___57___ it give you a chance to look around the school and check out some of the teachers ___58___ it will also give you a chance to make some friends before you start lessons. If you have an elder sister or brother already at the school or know a neighbor’s older child ___59___ already goes to the school, this can be of great help. They can look out for you and tell you what kind of ___60___ (behave) is acceptable to certain teachers and what methods of instruction they use, which will help you to avoid early ___61___ (understand). However, if you don’t know anybody there, don’t worry as you won’t be the only one. It’s a good idea to take part ___62___ as many sports or club activities as you can at first until you find something that you really like and those people you get on with. Sports and club activities are great ways ___63___ (make) friends, so don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join in them. Are you looking forward to ___64___ (go) to your new school now? _____65_____ (hopeful), you will learn a lot and have a brilliant time. 【答案】56. filled 57. will 58. but 59. that##who 60. behavior 61. misunderstandings 62. in 63. to make 64. going 65. Hopefully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：进入高中可能会很困难，但如果态度正确，这将是一次充满乐趣的经历。短语be filled with表示“充满”，此处为过去分词作定语。故填filled。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：它不仅会给你一个机会看看学校，看看一些老师，而且还会给你一个机会在你开始上课之前交到一些朋友。根据后文it will also可知为一般将来时，此处为部分倒装，故填will。 【58题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：它不仅会给你一个机会看看学校，看看一些老师，而且还会给你一个机会在你开始上课之前交到一些朋友。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你有一个姐姐或哥哥已经在这所学校上学，或者你知道邻居的大孩子已经在这所学校上学，这将是很大的帮助。定语从句修饰先行词child，指人，在从句作主语，指人，故填that/who。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们可以照顾你，告诉你哪些老师可以接受什么样的行为，他们使用什么样的教学方法，这将帮助你避免早期的误解。根据后文is可知为单数名词behavior，作主语，故填behavior。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们可以照顾你，告诉你哪些老师可以接受什么样的行为，他们使用什么样的教学方法，这将帮助你避免早期的误解。表示“误解”且作宾语，应用名词misunderstanding，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填misunderstandings。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：一开始尽可能多地参加体育活动或俱乐部活动是个好主意，直到你找到你真正喜欢的东西和那些你能相处的人。短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：体育和俱乐部活动是结交朋友的好方法，所以不要犹豫加入他们。way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你现在期待着去你的新学校吗？短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填going。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：希望你能学到很多，度过一段美好的时光。修饰后文句子应用副词hopefully，作状语，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 英语课堂上, 你们就“人工智能技术是否应该用在学生的学习中”进行了一次辩论, 请用英语给你校英语报写一篇短文, 内容包括: （1）辩论情况; （2）你的看法。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Debate on the Use of AI Technology in Students' Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, our class held a heated debate on whether AI technology should be used in students’ learning. Some students strongly advocated its usage, claiming that it could offer individualized learning paths tailored to each student’s needs, thus enhancing efficiency and effectiveness. However, those against it expressed worries that over-reliance on AI might lead to a decline in students’ independent thinking skills. They argued that it could prevent students developing the ability to solve problems on their own. Personally, if used properly, AI technology can be a helpful tool, but we should also be cautious to avoid its negative effects. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。英语课堂上，你们就“人工智能技术是否应该用在学生的学习中”进行了一次辩论，请考生用英语写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→throw 提供：offer→provide 导致：lead to→result in 解决：solve→settle 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：However, those against it expressed worries that over-reliance on AI might lead to a decline in students’ independent thinking skills. 拓展句：However, those who were against it expressed worries that over-reliance on AI might lead to a decline in students’ independent thinking skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, our class held a heated debate on whether AI technology should be used in students’ learning. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] They argued that it could prevent students developing the ability to solve problems on their own. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily Harper sat at her desk, staring blankly at the math problems in front of her. Numbers and variables danced confusingly across the page, laughing at her every effort. At school, Emily was known for her artistic talents, but math had always been her weakness. No matter how hard she tried, she just couldn’t make sense of it. Her struggles only worsened in the 10th grade. The pressure to keep up with her classmates grew, and the poor grades shook her confidence. Then came Mr. Jenkins, her new math teacher, who sensed her frustration and offered to help her after class. Emily was initially resistant; the idea of spending extra hours on a subject she hated seemed like a punishment. But — she unwillingly agreed, knowing something had to change. Mr. Jenkins didn’t dive straight into problems. Instead, he asked about her interests. When Emily spoke passionately about her painting, he smiled. “Math is like art, Emily. It has patterns and beauty if you know where to look.” Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he began to explain concepts through visual examples. He used colors and shapes, turning abstract numbers into something almost tangible (有形的). For the first time, math seemed less like a foreign language and more like a puzzle waiting to be solved. However, progress was slow. Weeks passed by, minimal improvement, and Emily’s patience wore thin. A particularly difficult quiz left her in tears. She was convinced that she was sure to fail. Mr. Jenkins said, “Remember, Emily, every artist starts with a blank canvas (画布). Masterpieces aren’t created overnight.” Encouraged by his firm belief, Emily pushed on. She began to see the connections between the steps, how each solution followed a logical path. Small victories in practice problems gave her some hope. Mr. Jenkins was always there, celebrating her successes, no matter how minor. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gradually Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. She found herself approaching math problems with a newfound curiosity instead of anxiety. The once confusing numbers and symbols began to become patterns she could understand. Mr. Jenkins continued to teach her in his unique way and Emily started to enjoy the challenge. When it’s time for her to take the mid-term test, her once hesitant hand moved steadily across the paper. The joy she felt when a solution clicked into place was something she had never expected to experience with math. Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. She sat in the classroom, her hands trembling slightly as she received her test paper. Her eyes widened in disbelief as she saw the grade – a solid A. Tears of relief and happiness welled up in her eyes. She looked up at Mr. Jenkins, who stood at the back of the classroom, watching her with a proud smile. In that moment, Emily knew that she had not only conquered her fear of math but also discovered the power of perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Emily Harper擅长艺术，但数学一直是她的弱项。尽管努力，她的成绩仍然不理想。她的父母找来退休教师Mr.Jenkins帮助她。通过独特的教学方式，Mr.Jenkins将数学与艺术联系起来，逐渐帮助Emily,克服了恐惧，最终取得了好成绩，证明了坚持的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在Mr.Jenkins的帮助下，Emily的自信心逐渐增强。”可知，第一段可描写 Emily的转变的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“出成绩那天，Emily的心怦怦直跳”可知，第二段可描写Emily得知自己成绩的喜悦和出乎意料，明白了坚持的意义。 2.练写线索：信心增加——喜欢挑战——参加考试——得知考试成绩——惊喜——Emily的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 理解：understand /comprehend ② 开始：start /begin ③ 克服：conquered/got over 情绪类： ① 焦虑：anxiety/dread ② 快乐：happiness/joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】She looked up at Mr. Jenkins, who stood at the back of the classroom, watching her with a proud smile.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型 2】In that moment, Emily knew that she had not only conquered her fear of math but also discovered the power of perseverance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, do you like to go to the zoo on sunday? Yes, I like to go to the zoo, but not on sunday, because it's always crowded. How about going on friday or saturday? Text too, you should have known that I might do you harm if you don't cover your head on such cold winter days. IT doesn't matter. I'm used to IT. Text three, are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk, and five are playing on the floor. Text for how about my food? I've been sitting here for almost half an hour. I am sorry, sir. IT must be ready by now. Text five, what time will you . be back about five, I suppose. Would you please take valuables with you? We might move your luggage because we're going to paint the room. You can get your keys to a new room at the reception desk . when you are back. OK, I see. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Text six hello, George, I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't at your usual place for lunch. No, I had a free day from newspaper office because I work so much overtime last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stayed home and looked after the baby. What you took care of? The baby? Who's baby? 哦。IT was my sister's baby. He wanted to go shopping in the morning. So I stayed home and did a lot of things. Oh yes, I mean, IT my radio washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the doors of my desk. I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one at the town hall near where we lived. Hello, George, I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't at your usual place for lunch. No, I had a free day from newspaper office because I work so much over time last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stayed at home and looked out for the . baby what you took care of, the baby whose baby . h IT was my sister's baby. SHE wanted to go shopping in the morning. So I stayed home and did a lot of things. Oh yes, I meant IT. My radio washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the doors of my desk. I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one of the town hall near where we lived. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。Text, seven. Lovely weather. Yes. it's really warm. I've seen you before. Haven't tie. Well, you may have. I've been here once, twice for a walk in this quiet part. Do you live near here? Yes, I live in one of those flats over there. What about you? Oh, i'm staying with a family down near the station. Are you on holiday? Well, i'm here to improve my english from greece. You see. I didn't think you were english, but your english is very good. Thank you very much. Lovely weather. Yes, it's really warm. I've seen you before, haven't I? Well. you may have. I've been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park. Do you live near here? Yes, I live in one of those flats over there. What about you? Oh, i'm staying with a family down near the station. Are you on holiday? Well, i'm here to improve my english. And from greece, you see. I didn't think you were english, but your english is very good. Thank you very much. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。Text a, have you traveled much in britain? No, not much. But I travel quite a lot in london every day. What do you think of the london traffic? I think the london underground is okay because it's fast and comfortable. But I also like your london buses, especially for short journeys. But don't you think the buses are rather so? Yes, I do, particularly at rush hour. What about london taxi? Taxi often get caught in traffic jam. And besides, they're too expensive. Well, what do you think is the best way to travel in london. the london underground, I think. Have you traveled much in britain? No, not much. But I traveled quite a lot in london every day. What do you think of the london traffic? I think the london underground is okay because it's fast and comfortable, but I also like your london buses, especially for short journeys. But don't you think the buses are rather? Yes, I do, particularly at rush hour. What about london taxi? Taxi often get caught in traffic, James. And besides, they're too expensive. Well, what do you think is the best way to travel in london? The london underground, I think. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Text nine, good afternoon. Have a seat, please. Thank you. I'm interested in the sales manager position you had advertised yesterday. Well, have you been in the sales department for a long time? Yes, for ten years. Then why do you want to come to my company? I am in a small company, and chances of my future development are small. Also, I enjoy working at different places in meeting new friends. Hm, that sounds nice, but your future depends on your performance. not your age. I understand. Now please fill out this form. OK. thanks. Good afternoon. Have a seat, please. Thank you. I'm interested in the sales manager position you had advertised yesterday. Well, have you been in the sales department for a long time? Yes, for ten years. Then why do you want to come to my company? I am in a small company and chances of my future development are small. Also, I enjoy working at different places in meeting new friends. 嗯，that sounds nice, but your future depends on your performance. not your age. I understand. Now please fill out . this form OK. thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten IT was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people in sight, just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. IT was traveling very fast, and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling IT. Suddenly, IT went off the road, hit a lamps and turned over at once. I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was seriously heard. A Young woman heard into the station and called the first date center while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered around the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policemen arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. Shortly afterwards, a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to the hospital. Later, I went to the hospital to see the driver. I was told that his Operation had been successful and that he was getting Better rapidly. IT was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people in sight, just as I was crossing the road near the top of the, a car came around the corner. IT was traveling very fast, and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling IT. Suddenly, IT went off the road, hit a lapse and turned over at once. I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was seriously hurt. A Young woman hurt into the station and called the first date center while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered around the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. surely. Afterwards, a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to the hospital. Later, I went to the hospital to see the driver. I was told that his Operation had been successful and that he was getting Better rapidly.