精品解析：江西省九江市武宁县振风高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

江西省武宁县振风高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考 高三英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life? A. It has ended. B. It will end soon. C. It is over now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s son at school? A. Monitor. B. Study monitor. C. Doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the man’s last exam? A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Quite good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the evening party. B. She intends to go to the evening party. C. She can’t go to the evening party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they have the exam? A. In two weeks. B. Today. C. Tonight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is TRUE about the man’s job? A. The salary is good. B. He enjoys the job. C. The working hours are convenient. 7. Why does the man want to be a male nurse? A. He wants to help sick people. B. He wants to earn money from sick people. C. He can’t get any other job. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing fishing equipment. C. He is taking photos. 9. What’s the woman’s hobby? A. She likes making home movies. B. She likes fishing. C. She likes taking photos. 10. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Buy a movie camera. B. Learn to fish. C. Change her hobby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the man and the woman doing while talking? A. Attending a party. B. Visiting an art exhibition. C. Having a picnic. 12. Where does Tony come from? A. He’s a German. B. He comes from New York. C. He’s a native of Portland. 13. What does Susan do? A. She’s an art teacher at the Art College. B. She teaches art in a high school. C. She’s a waitress in a restaurant. 14. What does Tony ask Susan to do next week? A. Come to his art exhibition. B. Attend his graduation ceremony. C. Be his model at the Art College. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whose keys are these? A. They are Jack’s. B. They are Betty’s. C. The owner hasn’t been found yet. 16. Why hasn’t Joe come to school? A. He had a headache. B. He hurt his arm, and he had to see the doctor. C. He didn’t like school at all. 17. When does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. After classes in the morning. C. In the evening. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Art been retired? A. About twelve years. B. About five years. C. About eight years. 19. What was Art just before his retirement? A. A painter. B. golfer. C. An advisor. 20. What is Art’s main activity now? A. Painting pictures. B. Playing golf. C. Making glass. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a right place to travel? Western Australia On April 20, a total solar eclipse (月全食) will be visible over the northwestern edge of Australia. For an event that will likely last about one minute, the town of Exmouth and the greater Ningaloo Peninsula on which it sits have been planning for more than a year. There will be outdoor viewing platforms where spectators (观看者) can safely watch the solar miracle (with protective eyewear, of, course) as well as musical performances, educational opportunities to learn about science and astronomy, and a three-day Dark Sky Festival. FIJI Brilliant, blue waters, expansive coral reefs and hundreds of peaceful islands. While the country is spoiled for underwater beauty, take an opportunity to explore its above-ground treasures, too. To learn about the local Indigenous communities, travelers can take part in a kava welcoming ceremony or enjoy a lovo, a meal cooked by hot coals in an underground pit covered with banana leaves. Fiji Airways now has direct flights from Los. Angeles and San Francisco, making it relatively easy to get to the islands. As the Fijians say, bulal Uganda There’s considerable change brewing (酝酿) in Uganda’s travel offerings at the moment with the East’ African country looking beyond the traditional staples of safari and wildlife spotting to appeal to both regional and international visitors. From the expansive shores of Lake Victoria to the snowy Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda is a beautiful wilderness playground, with opportunities for adventure including hikes through the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or up to the craters (火山口) of the Virunga volcano chain or whitewater rafting along the Victoria Nile. Thessaloniki, Greece Throw in a popular waterfront and approach to beautiful beaches and inland mountains, Thessaloniki is surely a contender (竞争者) for one of Europe’s best city-break destinations. What could make it even better? How about a gleaming (闪现) new metro system? All being well, November should see the opening of the main line of an infrastructure megaproject that will eventually connect the city’s downtown to its international airport. Driverless trains will whisk passengers through tunnels whose excavation (挖掘) has added to Thesșaloniki’s already rich catalog of archeological discoveries, many of which will be on display in specially created museum stations. 21. Which of the following is the appropriate match between tourists and destinations? A. Deep diving lovers-Uganda. B. Astronomy enthusiasts-Western Australia. C. Archaeologists-Fiji. D. Exploration fanatics-Thessaloniki. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Traditional wildlife spotting has been eliminated from the tourism in Uganda. B. Visitors departing from Los Angeles have to transfer in San Francisco to fly to Fiji. C. New archaeological findings for display were discovered during the tunnel excavation. D. Outdoor viewing platforms make it possible to watch the total solar eclipse without tools. 23. What do these four destinations have in common? A. They all feature local cultural activities to appeal to visitors. B. They are all located next to the sea and have beautiful landscapes. C. They all make a lot of effort to improve the quality of traveling. D. They all focus on offering an adventurous but educational holiday experience. B One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off. The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers. Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people. I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 24. What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace? A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it. C. Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat. 25. What does the underlined word “off⁃limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Forbidden. B. Allowed. C. Charged. D. Limited. 26. What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text? A It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China. C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times. 27. Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour? A. She took a boat by herself. B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. D. She only toured part of the Summer Palace. C Have you watched the popular TV series Meet Yourself? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention. These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or nonprofit organizations, and they take form of equal exchanges. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodations, meals and laundry activities, or classes. It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. Nevertheless, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Volunteer Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers live in recently. Sanlian Life week magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas. People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. 28. Why does the author mention the popular TV series Meet Yourself in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To persuade readers to visit Yunnan. C. To recommend a tourist attraction. D. To inform readers of the popularity of the TV series. 29. Which is a volunteer trip according to the second paragraph? A. Cooking in a charity. B. Caring animals in a zoo. C. Helping the old at a nursing home. D. Teaching in exchange for free accommodations while traveling. 30. Which of the following can drive people to work voluntarily while traveling? A. To earn money. B. To earn reputation. C. To experience rural life. D. To make up their minds to move to the countryside permanently. 31. What can be the best title for this passage? A. The Popularity of Meet Yourself B. Volunteer Trips Finds New Popularity C Make a Difference by Volunteering D. The Popularity of Volunteer Activities D Rote memorization is when we repeat a piece of information until we remember it. One great example of it is how we memorize the alphabet (字母表) when we are little. “Rote memorization can be a useful learning tool in some situations, but its effectiveness depends on the type of information being learned and how it is applied,” says Dr. Aldrich Chan, neuropsychologist and professor of Pepperdine University of the US. Rote memorization can be useful for test preparation, learning basic facts and information such as vocabulary words or math formulas, and when we are in the early stages of learning something new. Rote memorization has a place in our day to day lives, especially when we need to learn something new or in a quick fashion. It enables us to remember information in situations where doing so is the main thing asked of us, even if it doesn’t lead us to have a deep understanding of that information. However rote memorization isn’t always the solution to every problem. Information memorized through rote learning is often preserved in the short term but may be forgotten relatively quickly if not actively used. Besides, it often does not promote a deep understanding of the material. Learners may memorize facts or information without truly comprehending their meaning or how they fit into a broader context. And rote memorization tends to focus on memorizing facts and procedures, which may discourage critical thinking or problem-solving skills. Both rote memorization and meaningful learning have their place. The most important thing to remember is that rote memorization cannot stand in as a replacement for actual learning. Meaningful learning promotes long-term memory and the ability to apply knowledge flexibly. 32. What is Dr. Aldrich Chan’s attitude towards rote memorization? A. Against. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Approving. 33. Which of the following can be best achieved through rote memorization? A. Improving study effectiveness in all situations. B. Applying knowledge flexibly in our daily lives. C. Obtaining a thorough comprehension of information. D. Memorizing information at the beginning stages of learning. 34. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To compare different types of memorization. B To present the limitations of rote memorization. C. To prove the effectiveness of rote memorization. D. To discuss the advantages of meaningful learning. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rote Memorization: A Useful Learning Tool B. Rote Memorizing: No Equal to Understanding C. Rote Memorization: Way of Meaningful Learning D. Rote Memorization: Alternative to Deep Learning 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot summer sun has many of us heading outdoors to do summer sports. For some, the warm weather makes us feel like kicking a ball around. ___36___ Whatever your reasons for doing more sport this summer, make sure you’re doing it safely to prevent injuries. Know your limits Before following a recipe, you need to check you have all the equipment and ingredients ___37___ Before getting started, people with health issues should consult a doctor to ensure their fitness for physical activity. Once you do start exercising, it's important to continue to pay attention to your body and its limits. Ease into it If you’re unfit, you may wish to consider starting with low intensity exercises such as cycling or swimming to get your body used to moving. You should ease yourself into it. If you normally play soccer twice a week and suddenly you increase to five times per week, you are exhausting your muscles and joints. ___38___ Do strengthening and conditioning exercises The most important thing for preventing injuries is actually strengthening and doing conditioning exercises. Running marathons is not about just running. You need to have strong muscles to support your joints. ___39___ You’ll need to strengthen your legs and core muscles to allow you to go the distance. ___40___ You can stand on one leg and throw and catch a ball against the wall at home. Standing on one leg will improve your balance and multitasking will improve your coordination (协调性). A. So, don’t just go out and run. B. Picking up a new sport is no different. C. Check your muscles and joints regularly. D. For others, it’s a good choice to go for a hike. E. This can increase your chances of getting injured. F. This will keep your muscles from getting too tight. G. Balance and coordination are also very important. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ____41____ the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was ____42____ by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her ____43____ journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. Rowing rules prohibit the use of ____44____. Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), ____45____ blisters and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And ____46____ her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time. ____47____ his deep concern for her, her father continued to encourage her to be ____48____. In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she ____49____ entered the national team in 2022. She has gained _____50_____ national gold medals: in 2020, as part of the _____51_____ team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same _____52_____ at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform _____53_____ at the national level, winning several more championships. The duo(组合) is now firmly _____54_____ reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our _____55_____ to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu. 41. A. caught B. robbed C. claimed D. limited 42. A. discovered B. mastered C. rescued D. invested 43. A. running B. swimming C. diving D. rowing 44. A. gloves B. shoes C. hat D. sunglasses 45. A. responding to B. leading to C. according to D. adapting to 46 A. usually B. ultimately C. entirely D. unfortunately 47. A. Because B. Since C. Despite D. If 48. A. enthusiastic B. objective C. confident D. strong 49. A. accurately B. difficultly C. smoothly D. apparently 50. A. less B. multiple C. countless D. more 51. A. provincial B. urban C. national D. rural 52. A. chart B. substance C. structure D. category 53. A. excellently B. normally C. badly D. commonly 54. A. insisted on B. determined to C. devoted to D. appealed to 55. A. ability B. license C. reputation D. ticket 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____56____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____57____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____58____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____59____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____60____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____61____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____62____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____63____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____64____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____65_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： ① 你对他的担心； ② 游戏的危害； ③ 提出建议。 注意： 1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sudden awakening to a rumbling sound was initially mistaken for thunder, but the unmistakable sensation of the ground trembling beneath you quickly dispelled that notion. Realizing you were in the midst of an earthquake, a natural disaster you had only heard tales of, your heart began to race with the urgency of the situation. The room around you was in a violent dance, each object seemingly alive with chaotic motion. You fought against the tremors to maintain your balance, knowing that swift action was crucial for your safety. With determination, you rose from your bed, navigating the unpredictable terrain towards the door. Exiting your dwelling, you were met with a scene of pandemonium. The earth’s relentless shaking was accompanied by the ominous sounds of structures succumbing to the force, their collapse echoing through the air. People’s panicked screams and cries for help filled the atmosphere, a testament to the chaos that had been unleashed. Guided by prior knowledge that doorways can offer relative safety during seismic events, you sought refuge in the nearest one. As you huddled there, the fear was palpable, the ground’s continuous shaking a stark reminder of nature’s raw power. Time seemed to stretch, each second an eternity, until finally, the earth settled. Cautiously, you emerged from your makeshift shelter, surveying the devastation that the earthquake had wrought. The once-standing edifices now lay in ruins, and in the distance, fires danced, casting an eerie glow over the landscape. Recalling the survival kit stored in your vehicle, you made your way to the parking lot, hoping it would provide the tools and supplies necessary for immediate needs. Upon arrival, however, you were confronted with a harsh reality: your car, a symbol of escape and independence, was now a victim of the disaster, crushed under the weight of debris from a neighboring structure. Alone but not defeated, you resolved to remain composed and think with clarity. Scanning your surroundings, you spotted a group of individuals huddled together for comfort and support. Joining them, you found a sense of community in the shared experience, a testament to the human spirit’s resilience in the face of adversity. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Together, we worked to find a safe place to take shelter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, after a few days, help arrived, and we were brought to safety. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 江西省武宁县振风高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考 高三英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life? A. It has ended. B. It will end soon. C. It is over now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your study getting on? W: Quite well. But the time is limited now, because my school life is almost over. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s son at school? A. Monitor. B. Study monitor. C. Doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My kid is busy at school. He is the monitor in his class. W: Mine, too. But he is the study monitor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the man’s last exam? A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Quite good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do we have a physics exam next Monday? W: Yes, you need to spend more time on your study. Remember, how poor you did in the last exam, uh? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the evening party. B. She intends to go to the evening party. C. She can’t go to the evening party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you come to our evening party tomorrow? W: I’d like to. But it’s a great pity that I have something more important to do then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they have the exam? A. In two weeks. B. Today. C. Tonight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We must study harder. Our exam is coming soon. W: Yes. There is only a fortnight left. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is TRUE about the man’s job? A. The salary is good. B. He enjoys the job. C. The working hours are convenient. 7. Why does the man want to be a male nurse? A. He wants to help sick people. B. He wants to earn money from sick people. C. He can’t get any other job. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Glad to meet you, Ben! What do you do? M:I’m a nurse. W: It’s a noble job, but not many people like it, especially men. M: That’s true, but I’m able to do it and enjoy my job. Sure, the salary isn’t good and the working hours aren’t always convenient. Sometimes I start work at midnight. W: Then what makes you want to be a nurse? M: I enjoy helping people get well. That’s the part of nursing that I find really satisfying. Besides, there’s a big shortage of male nurses, and that’s really important. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing fishing equipment. C. He is taking photos. 9. What’s the woman’s hobby? A. She likes making home movies. B. She likes fishing. C. She likes taking photos. 10. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Buy a movie camera. B. Learn to fish. C. Change her hobby. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing here? M: I’m preparing my fishing tools. W: Are you fond of fishing? M: Yes. I like fishing after school and on Sundays. Well, what’s your hobby? W: I’m very keen on making home movies. I haven’t got a movie camera, but I’ll buy one of my own one day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the man and the woman doing while talking? A. Attending a party. B. Visiting an art exhibition. C. Having a picnic. 12. Where does Tony come from? A. He’s a German. B. He comes from New York. C. He’s a native of Portland. 13. What does Susan do? A. She’s an art teacher at the Art College. B. She teaches art in a high school. C. She’s a waitress in a restaurant. 14. What does Tony ask Susan to do next week? A. Come to his art exhibition. B. Attend his graduation ceremony. C. Be his model at the Art College. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Great party, isn’t it? W: Yes. And the food is wonderful. M: By the way, I’m Tony. W: Hi, Tony. I’m Susan. Nice to meet you. M: Me, too. Are you from the States? W: Actually, I was born in Germany. My dad’s German. But I grew up in New York. How about you? M: Oh, me, I grew up right here in Portland. W: Ah, so you’re a local boy. What do you do? M: Right now I’m in school. How about you? W: I’m an art teacher at Grant High School. M: Really? I’m an art student in college here. I graduate this year. W: No kidding? M: Yes. There’s an exhibition for my graduation next week. I have a couple of paintings in it. Would you like to come? W: I’d love to. That would be excellent. M: Great. The first day is on Monday. It’s at the Art College. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whose keys are these? A. They are Jack’s. B. They are Betty’s. C. The owner hasn’t been found yet. 16. Why hasn’t Joe come to school? A. He had a headache. B. He hurt his arm, and he had to see the doctor. C. He didn’t like school at all. 17. When does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. After classes in the morning. C. In the evening. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, whose keys are these? I’ve just found them on my desk. W: They’re not mine, Jack. I saw them this morning after Joe left. He probably forgot them. M: Why did he leave so early? Did he have a class? W: No. When he was playing basketball, he fell and hurt his arm. I’ll see Joe in class this afternoon. I’ll ask him if the keys are his. M: If they aren’t his, maybe they’re my uncle’s. He brought me some cakes this morning, you know. W: That’s right. But he came by car, didn’t he? Then how could he get into his car without his keys? M: Well, they must be somebody else’s. I’m sure he’s looking for the keys now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Art been retired? A. About twelve years. B. About five years. C. About eight years. 19. What was Art just before his retirement? A. A painter. B. golfer. C. An advisor. 20. What is Art’s main activity now? A. Painting pictures. B. Playing golf. C. Making glass. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello! My name’s Art. I’m 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife Kate. I retired about twelve years ago from the bicycle business. I was in the bicycle business for thirty-five years. Twenty of the thirty-five years I ran my own business. After I decided to sell my business, I became an advisor. I worked as an advisor for five years and then I retired. The retirement community I live in requires one to be forty-eight years or older. In the community I engage in many activities, oil painting, watercolor painting, stained glass projects. My major activity, however, is golf. Weather permitting, I play every day. We have a golf course in the community, and since I played more often than I used to before I retired, my game has really improved. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a right place to travel? Western Australia On April 20, a total solar eclipse (月全食) will be visible over the northwestern edge of Australia. For an event that will likely last about one minute, the town of Exmouth and the greater Ningaloo Peninsula on which it sits have been planning for more than a year. There will be outdoor viewing platforms where spectators (观看者) can safely watch the solar miracle (with protective eyewear, of, course) as well as musical performances, educational opportunities to learn about science and astronomy, and a three-day Dark Sky Festival. FIJI Brilliant, blue waters, expansive coral reefs and hundreds of peaceful islands. While the country is spoiled for underwater beauty, take an opportunity to explore its above-ground treasures, too. To learn about the local Indigenous communities, travelers can take part in a kava welcoming ceremony or enjoy a lovo, a meal cooked by hot coals in an underground pit covered with banana leaves. Fiji Airways now has direct flights from Los. Angeles and San Francisco, making it relatively easy to get to the islands. As the Fijians say, bulal Uganda There’s considerable change brewing (酝酿) in Uganda’s travel offerings at the moment with the East’ African country looking beyond the traditional staples of safari and wildlife spotting to appeal to both regional and international visitors. From the expansive shores of Lake Victoria to the snowy Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda is a beautiful wilderness playground, with opportunities for adventure including hikes through the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or up to the craters (火山口) of the Virunga volcano chain or whitewater rafting along the Victoria Nile. Thessaloniki, Greece Throw in a popular waterfront and approach to beautiful beaches and inland mountains, Thessaloniki is surely a contender (竞争者) for one of Europe’s best city-break destinations. What could make it even better? How about a gleaming (闪现) new metro system? All being well, November should see the opening of the main line of an infrastructure megaproject that will eventually connect the city’s downtown to its international airport. Driverless trains will whisk passengers through tunnels whose excavation (挖掘) has added to Thesșaloniki’s already rich catalog of archeological discoveries, many of which will be on display in specially created museum stations. 21. Which of the following is the appropriate match between tourists and destinations? A. Deep diving lovers-Uganda. B. Astronomy enthusiasts-Western Australia. C. Archaeologists-Fiji. D. Exploration fanatics-Thessaloniki. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Traditional wildlife spotting has been eliminated from the tourism in Uganda. B. Visitors departing from Los Angeles have to transfer in San Francisco to fly to Fiji. C. New archaeological findings for display were discovered during the tunnel excavation. D. Outdoor viewing platforms make it possible to watch the total solar eclipse without tools. 23. What do these four destinations have in common? A. They all feature local cultural activities to appeal to visitors. B. They are all located next to the sea and have beautiful landscapes. C. They all make a lot of effort to improve the quality of traveling. D. They all focus on offering an adventurous but educational holiday experience. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个各具特色的旅游目的地，每个地点都有其独特的旅游资源和活动，旨在吸引不同兴趣的游客。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Western Australia部分中“There will be outdoor viewing platforms where spectators(观看者) can safely watch the solar miracle (with protective eyewear, of, course) as well as musical performances, educational opportunities to learn about science and astronomy, and a three-day Dark Sky Festival. (届时将有户外观景台，观众可以安全地观看太阳奇迹(当然要戴上防护眼镜)，还有音乐表演，学习科学和天文学的教育机会，以及为期三天的Dark Sky Festival。)”可知，西澳大利亚将举办日全食观测活动，这是一个天文学爱好者会感兴趣的活动。因此，天文学爱好者与西澳大利亚是匹配的。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Thessaloniki, Greece部分中“Driverless trains will whisk passengers through tunnels whose excavation (挖掘) has added to Thesșaloniki’s already rich catalog of archeological discoveries, many of which will be on display in specially created museum stations. ( 无人驾驶的火车将载着乘客穿梭于隧道之中，这些隧道的挖掘为Thesșaloniki已经丰富的考古发现目录增添了新的内容，其中许多将在专门建造的博物馆车站展出。)”可知，在挖掘隧道的过程中发现了新的考古发现，这些发现将在专门创建的博物馆站中展出。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Western Australia部分中“There will be outdoor viewing platforms where spectators (观看者) can safely watch the solar miracle (with protective eyewear, of, course) as well as musical performances, educational opportunities to learn about science and astronomy, and a three-day Dark Sky Festival. (届时将有户外观景台，观众可以安全地观看太阳奇迹(当然要戴上防护眼镜)，还有音乐表演，学习科学和天文学的教育机会，以及为期三天的Dark Sky Festival。)”可知，西澳大利亚为日全食准备了户外观测平台、音乐表演和教育机会；根据FIJI部分中“To learn about the local Indigenous communities, travelers can take part in a kava welcoming ceremony or enjoy a lovo, a meal cooked by hot coals in an underground pit covered with banana leaves. (为了了解当地的土著社区，游客可以参加卡瓦欢迎仪式或享受lovo，这是一种在覆盖着香蕉叶的地下坑里用热煤烹制的食物。)”可知，斐济提供了独特的文化体验和美食；根据Uganda部分中“There’s considerable change brewing(酝酿) in Uganda’s travel offerings at the moment with the East’ African country looking beyond the traditional staples of safari and wildlife spotting to appeal to both regional and international visitors. ( 目前，东非国家乌干达的旅游产品正在酝酿着相当大的变化，这个国家将目光投向了传统的狩猎和野生动物观赏活动之外，以吸引当地和国际游客。)”可知，乌干达正在发展超越传统野生动物观赏的旅游项目；以及Thessaloniki, Greece部分中“Driverless trains will whisk passengers through tunnels whose excavation(挖掘) has added to Thesșaloniki’s already rich catalog of archeological discoveries, many of which will be on display in specially created museum stations. (无人驾驶的火车将载着乘客穿梭于隧道之中，这些隧道的挖掘为Thesșaloniki已经丰富的考古发现目录增添了新的内容，其中许多将在专门建造的博物馆车站展出。)”可知，塞萨洛尼基则计划开设新的地铁系统，并展示挖掘隧道时发现的考古发现；因此每个地方都在努力提升旅游质量来提升其旅游体验。故选C。 B One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off. The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers. Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people. I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 24. What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace? A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it. C. Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat. 25. What does the underlined word “off⁃limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Forbidden. B. Allowed. C. Charged. D. Limited. 26. What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text? A. It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China. C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times. 27. Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour? A. She took a boat by herself. B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. D. She only toured part of the Summer Palace. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者游玩北京颐和园的经历，事先了解了信息，然后参观了必看的佛香阁、德和园戏台，并乘船欣赏了昆明湖。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet.”（出发前，我在网上查了一下。）可知，作者在出发前上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers.”（不像其他地方，在颐和园大多数建筑都不允许拍照。大多数佛像和其他文物的照片都是摄影师的off⁃limits。）可知，颐和园的大多数建筑不允许拍照，由此推知，位于建筑中的佛像和手工艺品大多也禁止拍照，因此off-limits与forbidden意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items.”（另一个亮点是看到了为慈禧太后创造的戏台，她在那里观看戏曲和其他剧场节目。）可知，戏台是给皇室看戏剧等演出的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again.”（但我没有全部看完，因为天黑了。我多么希望能再去一次。）可知，因为天快黑了，作者没能欣赏到颐和园的全部景观，只参观了颐和园的一部分。故选D。 C Have you watched the popular TV series Meet Yourself? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention. These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or nonprofit organizations, and they take form of equal exchanges. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodations, meals and laundry activities, or classes. It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. Nevertheless, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Volunteer Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers live in recently. Sanlian Life week magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas. People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. 28. Why does the author mention the popular TV series Meet Yourself in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To persuade readers to visit Yunnan. C. To recommend a tourist attraction. D. To inform readers of the popularity of the TV series. 29. Which is a volunteer trip according to the second paragraph? A. Cooking in a charity. B. Caring animals in a zoo. C. Helping the old at a nursing home. D. Teaching in exchange for free accommodations while traveling. 30 Which of the following can drive people to work voluntarily while traveling? A. To earn money. B. To earn reputation. C. To experience rural life. D. To make up their minds to move to the countryside permanently. 31. What can be the best title for this passage? A. The Popularity of Meet Yourself B. Volunteer Trips Finds New Popularity C. Make a Difference by Volunteering D. The Popularity of Volunteer Activities 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了义工旅行的盛行。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.(随着节目吸引了越来越多的观众，义工旅行——一种与许的作品类似的古老而现代的旅行形式——吸引了更多的关注)”可知，作者在文章开头提到Meet Yourself是为了引出“义工旅行”的话题。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodations, meals and laundry activities, or classes.(在旅途中，志愿旅行者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。作为他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、餐饮和洗衣活动，或课程)”可知，教书以换取旅行期间的免费住宿是义工旅行，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world.(人们尝试志愿者旅行有几个原因。通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响)”和“Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution.(志愿者旅行的另一个好处是，它可以帮助城市居民体验农村生活。对于那些厌倦了城市压力，但又无法下定决心是否要永久搬到农村的人来说，志愿旅行可能是一个解决方案)”可知，想要体验农村生活会驱使人们进行义工旅行，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段最后一句“As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.(随着节目吸引了越来越多的观众，义工旅行——一种与许的作品类似的古老而现代的旅行形式——吸引了更多的关注)”可知，本文主要讲电视剧《去有风的地方》带火了义工旅行，介绍了义工旅行的定义、发展和原因，故选B。 D Rote memorization is when we repeat a piece of information until we remember it. One great example of it is how we memorize the alphabet (字母表) when we are little. “Rote memorization can be a useful learning tool in some situations, but its effectiveness depends on the type of information being learned and how it is applied,” says Dr. Aldrich Chan, neuropsychologist and professor of Pepperdine University of the US. Rote memorization can be useful for test preparation, learning basic facts and information such as vocabulary words or math formulas, and when we are in the early stages of learning something new. Rote memorization has a place in our day to day lives, especially when we need to learn something new or in a quick fashion. It enables us to remember information in situations where doing so is the main thing asked of us, even if it doesn’t lead us to have a deep understanding of that information. However, rote memorization isn’t always the solution to every problem. Information memorized through rote learning is often preserved in the short term but may be forgotten relatively quickly if not actively used. Besides, it often does not promote a deep understanding of the material. Learners may memorize facts or information without truly comprehending their meaning or how they fit into a broader context. And rote memorization tends to focus on memorizing facts and procedures, which may discourage critical thinking or problem-solving skills. Both rote memorization and meaningful learning have their place. The most important thing to remember is that rote memorization cannot stand in as a replacement for actual learning. Meaningful learning promotes long-term memory and the ability to apply knowledge flexibly. 32. What is Dr. Aldrich Chan’s attitude towards rote memorization? A. Against. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Approving. 33. Which of the following can be best achieved through rote memorization? A. Improving study effectiveness in all situations. B. Applying knowledge flexibly in our daily lives. C. Obtaining a thorough comprehension of information. D. Memorizing information at the beginning stages of learning. 34. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To compare different types of memorization. B. To present the limitations of rote memorization. C. To prove the effectiveness of rote memorization. D. To discuss the advantages of meaningful learning. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rote Memorization: A Useful Learning Tool B. Rote Memorizing: No Equal to Understanding C. Rote Memorization: Way of Meaningful Learning D. Rote Memorization: Alternative to Deep Learning 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机械记忆作为学习工具的利弊，强调其在基础信息学习中的效用，同时也指出其缺乏深度理解和灵活运用知识的能力，主张结合有意义学习以促进长期记忆和知识应用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Rote memorization can be a useful learning tool in some situations, but its effectiveness depends on the type of information being learned and how it is applied,” says Dr. Aldrich Chan, neuropsychologist and professor of Pepperdine University of the US.(美国佩珀代因大学教授、神经心理学家Aldrich Chan博士表示：“在某些情况下，机械记忆可能是一种有用的学习工具，但其有效性取决于所学信息的类型和应用方式。”)”可知，Aldrich Chan博士认为机械记忆可能是一种有用的学习工具，但其有效性是有局限的，由此可知，Aldrich Chan博士对于机械记忆的态度是客观的。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Rote memorization can be useful for test preparation, learning basic facts and information such as vocabulary words or math formulas, and when we are in the early stages of learning something new. Rote memorization has a place in our day to day lives, especially when we need to learn something new or in a quick fashion. It enables us to remember information in situations where doing so is the main thing asked of us, even if it doesn’t lead us to have a deep understanding of that information.(机械记忆对备考、学习基本事实和信息（如词汇或数学公式）以及当我们处于学习新事物的早期阶段时都很有用。机械记忆在我们的日常生活中占有一席之地，尤其是当我们需要快速学习新东西时。它使我们能够在主要要求我们记住信息的情况下记住信息，即使它不能使我们对这些信息有深入的理解)”可知，机械记忆在学习新事物的早期阶段时很有用，即通过机械记忆，在学习的最初阶段记忆信息可以达到最佳效果。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, rote memorization isn’t always the solution to every problem. Information memorized through rote learning is often preserved in the short term but may be forgotten relatively quickly if not actively used. Besides, it often does not promote a deep understanding of the material. Learners may memorize facts or information without truly comprehending their meaning or how they fit into a broader context. And rote memorization tends to focus on memorizing facts and procedures, which may discourage critical thinking or problem-solving skills.(然而，机械记忆并不总是解决所有问题的方法。通过机械记忆记住的信息通常会在短期内保存下来，但如果不积极使用，可能会相对较快地被遗忘。此外，它往往不能促进对材料的深入理解。学习者可能会在没有真正理解其含义或如何融入更广泛的环境的情况下记住事实或信息。机械记忆往往侧重于记住事实和程序，这可能会阻碍批判性思维或解决问题的技能)”可知，机械记忆具有局限性，本段的目的是介绍机械记忆的局限性。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段““Rote memorization can be a useful learning tool in some situations, but its effectiveness depends on the type of information being learned and how it is applied,” says Dr. Aldrich Chan, neuropsychologist and professor of Pepperdine University of the US.(美国佩珀代因大学教授、神经心理学家Aldrich Chan博士表示：“在某些情况下，机械记忆可能是一种有用的学习工具，但其有效性取决于所学信息的类型和应用方式。”)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了机械记忆作为学习工具的利弊，强调其在基础信息学习中的效用，同时也指出其缺乏深度理解和灵活运用知识的能力，主张结合有意义学习以促进长期记忆和知识应用，总体而言，机械记忆是一种有用的学习工具，所以“机械记忆：一种有用的学习工具”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot summer sun has many of us heading outdoors to do summer sports. For some, the warm weather makes us feel like kicking a ball around. ___36___ Whatever your reasons for doing more sport this summer, make sure you’re doing it safely to prevent injuries. Know your limits Before following a recipe, you need to check you have all the equipment and ingredients ___37___ Before getting started, people with health issues should consult a doctor to ensure their fitness for physical activity. Once you do start exercising, it's important to continue to pay attention to your body and its limits. Ease into it If you’re unfit, you may wish to consider starting with low intensity exercises such as cycling or swimming to get your body used to moving. You should ease yourself into it. If you normally play soccer twice a week and suddenly you increase to five times per week, you are exhausting your muscles and joints. ___38___ Do strengthening and conditioning exercises The most important thing for preventing injuries is actually strengthening and doing conditioning exercises. Running marathons is not about just running. You need to have strong muscles to support your joints. ___39___ You’ll need to strengthen your legs and core muscles to allow you to go the distance. ___40___ You can stand on one leg and throw and catch a ball against the wall at home. Standing on one leg will improve your balance and multitasking will improve your coordination (协调性). A. So, don’t just go out and run. B. Picking up a new sport is no different. C. Check your muscles and joints regularly. D. For others, it’s a good choice to go for a hike. E. This can increase your chances of getting injured. F. This will keep your muscles from getting too tight. G. Balance and coordination are also very important. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在运动时防止受伤的一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“For some, the warm weather makes us feel like kicking a ball around.(对一些人来说，温暖的天气让我们想要踢球)”提到，一些人在夏天想踢球，结合空后“Whatever your reasons for doing more sport this summer(无论你在这个夏天做更多运动的原因是什么)”可知，空处应是提及其他人夏天想做的运动，D项“对其他人来说，徒步旅行是一个不错的选择”符合语境，和上文构成“some…others…(一些人……其他人……)”的固定句式，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据空后“Before getting started, people with health issues should consult a doctor to ensure their fitness for physical activity.(在开始之前，有健康问题的人应该咨询医生，以确保他们适合体育活动)”可知，在运动之前要做健康检查，C项“定期检查你的肌肉和关节”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“If you normally play soccer twice a week and suddenly you increase to five times per week, you are exhausting your muscles and joints.(如果你通常一周踢两次足球，突然增加到每周五次，你的肌肉和关节就会疲惫不堪)”提到，突然增加运动次数会使肌肉和关节就会疲惫不堪，E项“这会增加你受伤的几率”承接上文，进一步说明危害，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Running marathons is not about just running. You need to have strong muscles to support your joints.(跑马拉松不仅仅是跑步。你需要强壮的肌肉来支撑你的关节)”和下文“You’ll need to strengthen your legs and core muscles to allow you to go the distance.(你需要加强你的腿部和核心肌肉，让你完成更长的距离)”可知，跑马拉松不仅仅是跑步，还需要强壮的肌肉，A项“所以，不要只是出去跑步”符合上下文文意，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“You can stand on one leg and throw and catch a ball against the wall at home. Standing on one leg will improve your balance and multitasking will improve your coordination (协调性).(在家里，你可以单腿站立，靠墙投球和接球。单腿站立可以提高你的平衡能力，同时处理多项任务可以提高你的协调性)”可知，本段是关于平衡和协调性，G项“平衡和协调性也很重要”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ____41____ the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was ____42____ by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her ____43____ journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. Rowing rules prohibit the use of ____44____. Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), ____45____ blisters and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And ____46____ her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time. ____47____ his deep concern for her, her father continued to encourage her to be ____48____. In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she ____49____ entered the national team in 2022. She has gained _____50_____ national gold medals: in 2020, as part of the _____51_____ team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same _____52_____ at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform _____53_____ at the national level, winning several more championships. The duo(组合) is now firmly _____54_____ reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our _____55_____ to the 2024 Olympics with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu. 41. A. caught B. robbed C. claimed D. limited 42. A. discovered B. mastered C. rescued D. invested 43. A. running B. swimming C. diving D. rowing 44. A. gloves B. shoes C. hat D. sunglasses 45. A. responding to B. leading to C. according to D. adapting to 46. A. usually B. ultimately C. entirely D. unfortunately 47. A. Because B. Since C. Despite D. If 48. A. enthusiastic B. objective C. confident D. strong 49. A. accurately B. difficultly C. smoothly D. apparently 50. A. less B. multiple C. countless D. more 51. A. provincial B. urban C. national D. rural 52. A. chart B. substance C. structure D. category 53. A. excellently B. normally C. badly D. commonly 54. A. insisted on B. determined to C. devoted to D. appealed to 55. A. ability B. license C. reputation D. ticket 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道，主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日在杭州亚运会上，邹佳琪和邱秀萍获得了首枚金牌。A. caught抓住；B. robbed抢劫；C. claimed赢得；D. limited限制；根据下文“the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍赢得了金牌，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年出生的邹佳琪在四年级时被杭州市队教练发现。A. discovered发现；B. mastered掌握；C. rescued营救；D. invested投资；根据下文“by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade”可知，邹佳琪是被教练发现的，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了自己的划船之旅。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. diving跳水；D. rowing划船；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), leading to blisters and bleeding.”可知，邹佳琪开始的是划船之旅，故选D项。 44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：划船规则禁止使用手套。A. gloves手套；B. shoes鞋子；C. hat帽子；D. sunglasses太阳镜；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨)”可知，划船规则禁止使用手套，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的手长期与船桨摩擦，导致起水泡和出血。A. responding to回应；B. leading to导致；C. according to根据；D. adapting to适应；根据上文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨)”及下文“blisters and bleeding”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即手长期与船桨摩擦导致了起水泡和出血，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的手上长满了老茧。A. usually通常；B. ultimately最终；C. entirely完全；D. unfortunately不幸地；根据下文“her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即长期训练最终使她的手上长满了老茧，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲对她深感担忧，但他继续鼓励她坚强。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. Despite尽管；D. If如果；根据下文“his deep concern for her”和“her father continued to encourage her to be…”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. objective客观的；C. confident自信的；D. strong坚强的；根据上文“Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing”可知，父亲鼓励她坚强，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终她在2022年顺利进入了国家队。A. accurately准确地；B. difficultly困难地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. apparently显然地；根据上文“Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018”可知，她顺利进入了国家队，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. less较少的；B. multiple多个的；C. countless无数的；D. more更多的；根据下文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same)”可知，她获得了多个全国金牌，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. provincial省的；B. urban城市的；C. national国家的；D. rural农村的；根据上文“Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018”可知，她成为了省队的一员，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她在同一类别的全国春季赛艇锦标赛上获得金牌。A. chart图表；B. substance物质；C. structure结构；D. category类别；根据上文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships”以及下文“at the National Spring Rowing Championships”可知，她在同一类别的比赛中获得金牌，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她继续在国家层面表现出色，赢得了更多冠军。A. excellently出色地；B. normally正常地；C. badly糟糕地；D. commonly普遍地；根据下文“winning several more championships”可知，她在国家层面的表现出色，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：这对组合现在坚定地致力于在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台。A. insisted on坚持；B. determined to决定；C. devoted to致力于；D. appealed to呼吁；根据下文“reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics”可知，她们致力于在奥运会上登上最高领奖台，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们凭借教练的帮助在世界锦标赛上获得2024年奥运会的入场券时，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺冠，”邱秀萍说。A. ability能力；B. license许可证；C. reputation声誉；D. ticket入场券；根据下文“to the 2024 Olympics”可知，她们获得了奥运会的入场券，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____56____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____57____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____58____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____59____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____60____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____61____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____62____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____63____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____64____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____65_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 【答案】56. importance 57. have inspired 58. leaves 59. but 60. making 61. of 62. to improve 63. which 64. a 65. hugely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖风景名胜区的情况。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：当游客来到浙江杭州时，西湖总是以其美丽和在文学和艺术史上的重要性而名列榜首。作介词的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：自9世纪以来，西湖及其三面环山一直激发着学者和艺术家的灵感。根据后文since the 9th century可知为现在完成时，主语为The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides，助动词用have。故填have inspired。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第19届杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一，绿色的“莲莲”，灵感来自西湖的荷叶。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。 【59题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：莲莲不仅代表着纯洁和开放，也表达了构建人类命运共同体的愿望。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖有10个风景名胜区，是文化景观的典范。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：它由寺庙、宝塔、花园和装饰树木以及人工岛屿组成。短语consist of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些附加设施是为了改善杭州西部的景观。短语be made to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to improve。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2011年，西湖文化景观，包括西湖和附近的山丘，被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the West Lake Cultural Landscape，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”修饰动词influence应用副词hugely，故填hugely。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： ① 你对他的担心； ② 游戏的危害； ③ 提出建议。 注意： 1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope this letter finds you well. I’ve been noticing that you’ve been spending a lot of time on video games lately, and I’m genuinely concerned about it. While games can be entertaining, they can also have adverse effects, affecting your health, studies, and social life. Could we talk about finding a balance? Maybe setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together could be a good start. Remember, there’s a whole world outside of gaming, and I’m sure you’d enjoy it just as much. I’m here to support you in whatever way I can. I’m looking forward to hearing your thoughts on this. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，要求考生给他写一封信，表达担心并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：lately → recently 的确，真正地：genuinely → truly 使人愉快的：entertaining → amusing/enjoyable 影响：affect → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Maybe setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together could be a good start. 拓展句：I suggest setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together, which could be a good start. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve been noticing that you’ve been spending a lot of time on video games lately, and I’m genuinely concerned about it.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] While games can be entertaining, they can also have adverse effects, affecting your health, studies, and social life.(运用了从属连词while引导让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sudden awakening to a rumbling sound was initially mistaken for thunder, but the unmistakable sensation of the ground trembling beneath you quickly dispelled that notion. Realizing you were in the midst of an earthquake, a natural disaster you had only heard tales of, your heart began to race with the urgency of the situation. The room around you was in a violent dance, each object seemingly alive with chaotic motion. You fought against the tremors to maintain your balance, knowing that swift action was crucial for your safety. With determination, you rose from your bed, navigating the unpredictable terrain towards the door. Exiting your dwelling, you were met with a scene of pandemonium. The earth’s relentless shaking was accompanied by the ominous sounds of structures succumbing to the force, their collapse echoing through the air. People’s panicked screams and cries for help filled the atmosphere, a testament to the chaos that had been unleashed. Guided by prior knowledge that doorways can offer relative safety during seismic events, you sought refuge in the nearest one. As you huddled there, the fear was palpable, the ground’s continuous shaking a stark reminder of nature’s raw power. Time seemed to stretch, each second an eternity, until finally, the earth settled. Cautiously, you emerged from your makeshift shelter, surveying the devastation that the earthquake had wrought. The once-standing edifices now lay in ruins, and in the distance, fires danced, casting an eerie glow over the landscape. Recalling the survival kit stored in your vehicle, you made your way to the parking lot, hoping it would provide the tools and supplies necessary for immediate needs. Upon arrival, however, you were confronted with a harsh reality: your car, a symbol of escape and independence, was now a victim of the disaster, crushed under the weight of debris from a neighboring structure. Alone but not defeated, you resolved to remain composed and think with clarity. Scanning your surroundings, you spotted a group of individuals huddled together for comfort and support. Joining them, you found a sense of community in the shared experience, a testament to the human spirit’s resilience in the face of adversity. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Together, we worked to find a safe place to take shelter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, after a few days, help arrived, and we were brought to safety. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Together, we worked to find a safe place to take shelter. Despite the fear and uncertainty, we supported each other, sharing stories of survival and hope. Our collective strength in the face of disaster was a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Eventually, after a few days, help arrived, and we were brought to safety. The arrival of rescue teams was a relief, and their professionalism in coordinating our evacuation was impressive. The experience of surviving the earthquake and the subsequent rescue reinforced my belief in the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of community support. 【解析】 【导语】本文以地震为线索展开，讲述了地震发生时的情景和你的反应，并叙述你如何找到安全的避难所，在寻找车里的急救包无果后你决心保持冷静，加入一群人挤在一起寻求安慰和支持。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们一起努力寻找一个安全的地方避难。”可知，第一段可描写你和大家一起互相鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，救援终于来了，我们被带到安全的地方。”可知，第二段可描写你被转移到安全地带以及对地震经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：互相鼓励——分享故事——得到救援——感悟 3词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：support/encourage ②加强：reinforce→strengthen ③幸存，活下来：survive/live through 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright/scare ②不确定：uncertainty/unsureness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite the fear and uncertainty, we supported each other, sharing stories of survival and hope. (现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】The experience of surviving the earthquake and the subsequent rescue reinforced my belief in the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of community support. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$