精品解析：安徽省舒城中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题

舒城中学2024级高一入学检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读一遍。 1．What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt his face. B．He went to the dentist. C．He pulled his tooth. 2．What does the woman think of local newspapers? A．Puzzling. B．Satisfying. C．Disappointing. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a bank. B．At a restaurant. C．In a cinema. 4． What is the man doing? A．Planning a vacation. B．Keeping a secret. C．Telling good news. 5．what are the speakers talking about? A．A song. B．A novel. C．A film. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did the man make the phone call? A．To ask for a meeting. B．To have a discussion. C．To make a reservation. 7．When will the speakers have dinner together? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the woman learn about the apartment? A．In the newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 9．How much is the monthly rent? A．About £150. B．About £300. C．About £600. 10．What will bring about an extra fee? A．Heat. B．Parking. C．Electricity. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did the speakers get there early? A．To attend a class. B．To get good seats. C．To buy some food. 12．Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose? A．The seats in the front. B．The seats in the middle. C．The seats in the back. 13．What are they probably doing? A．They are queuing. B．They are talking about a film. C．They are buying some popcorn. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Attending a meeting. C．Making a presentation. 15．What makes Hillary nervous? A．Connecting kids. B．Giving a public speech. C．Singing a song onstage. 16．What can better change the world according to Hillary? A．Education. B．Politics. C．Business. 第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is Habitat for Humanity? A．A farm. B．An organization. C．A community. 18．Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity? A．To make profits. B．To live a simple life. C．To provide shelter for the poor. 19．Who must take part in building Habitat houses? A．House owners. B．Local authorities. C．Building companies. 20．What do we know about Habitat houses? A．They are free. B．They are expensive. C．They are cheap. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Books to take with you on vacation You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey, a temporary escape from the bustling (热闹的) world. Here are some books we recommend that you take on your trip. 1．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce The novel tells a story of a 60- year- old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”. 2．On the Road,1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The hero drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book start to believe in Oriental (东方的) Zen Buddhism. 3．The Stories of the Sahara,1976, by Sanmao The book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert. The exotic natural scenery and life there along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life. Reading the book is like engaging in a dialogue with the author, who is frank, sincere and humorous. 4．Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics and carrying the hidden burden of hardship. It touches modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of belief and the life essence (真谛). 1. Which word can best describe the personality of the hero in Rachel Joyce’s book? A. Trust- worthy. B. Sincere. C. Determined. D. Patient. 2. Who describes romantic love relations in the book? A. Rachel Joyce. B. Sanmao. C. Annbaby. D. Jack Kerouac. 3. What is the common feature of the four books listed? A. Natural scenery is focused. B. Romantic love story is mentioned. C. The importance of friendship is stressed. D. Spiritual influence is highlighted (强调的). 4. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To persuade you to take a trip. B. To describe the advantages of reading books. C. To suggest some books for you to read on your trip. D. To explain how to go sightseeing. B At just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school’s Grade 2class. Today , at18, the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode (解码) real-world problems. In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post-class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there. When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy ― a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge ― which guides users through CPR using vibrations (震动) to regulate breath. After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. “There’s no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),” she says. The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US. When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking to the future besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics ― combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. “There’s not enough optimism in the world,“ she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I’ve lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you’re in to make it somewhat better.” 5. What is Angelina’s pursuit? A. To design games for kids. B. To stimulate teen’s curiosity. C. To address problems through technology. D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges. 6. What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3? A She couldn’t breathe regularly. B. She was inspired by celebrities. C. She replaced CPR with an app. D. She was humble about her success. 7. What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track? A. To direct pilots’ career paths. B. To help to-be pilots find funds. C. To pair future pilots with airlines. D. To evaluate pilot training schools. 8. What might be the best title? A. Breaking the code B. Bearing growing pains C. Facing life as it is D. Following role models C Nowadays most kids live on their digital devices. Some data show that the social media could play a role in their mental health — something that has been on the decrease among teens and tweens. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It’s brought people closer together. It’s helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. But some adolescents (青少年) can be exposed to something harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content on social media. Social media is also a space where people are repeatedly comparing themselves to others. Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? One study of kids 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. “It’s hard to study the influence of social media on mental health,” Whitlock, a research psychologist studying internet use by adolescents, explains, “because everyone uses it.” There’s no large group of others to which researchers can compare them. Still, one study of nearly 6,600 U.S. teens linked use of social media to depression, anxiety and a poor body image. There’s still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids, but there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. The takeaway, Whitlock says, is that social media use needs to be intentional (有意的). By that, she means “used for some purposeful goal”, not just to pass the time. 9. What use of the internet does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Job hunting. B. Online shopping. C. Home schooling. D. Social networking. 10. Why can teens be negatively affected in their mental health by using social media? A. They are so busy with online surveys as not to get relaxed. B. They are very likely to suffer from cyberbullying online. C. They are always compared in looks and strength. D. They are too young to deal with stress properly. 11. According to Whitlock, what is the challenge for researchers? A. Not enough comparisons. B. Improper research designs. C. Too many internet users. D. Limited study periods. 12. What advice is given to kids on the use of social media? A. Use it carefully, since it is linked to both good and harm. B. Try not to use it, considering the risk it may cause. C. Use it however you want, as long as there is a purpose. D. Don’t use it to kill time but for some real purpose. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bing, also known as a Chinese pancake, is a traditional Chinese recipe, similar to pancakes. It is commonly made of dough (面团). ____13____, be prepared to learn how to make these yummy recipes! Step 1: Combine the ingredients Combine the ingredients for the dough (flour, salt, and cooking oil). Knead (揉) the dough until it has a soft consistency that isn’t too wet. During this time, you can adjust the consistency, for example, by adding more oil or flour. ____14____. Step 2: Separate the dough Separate the dough into different pieces, the size that you want. ____15____, don’t separate it too much, and vice versa. You can use a rolling pin to help with making a circle. Chinese Pancake is commonly made in a circle shape, but can be any shape you want! Step 3: Add spring onions Add spring onions to the dough. ____16____ and sprinkle them on the bing. This gives the flavor for the cong you bing. The name “cong” in cong you bing actually refers to the spring onions. These can also be called scallions, green onions, and onions. You can also knead the dough again to mix the onion in. Step 4: Fry both sides Fry both sides of the pancake on low-medium heat until the sides are golden brown. It takes 3-5 minutes per side. Remember to take it out before the sides get dark brown. Fry for a short time if you want a soft pancake, and fry it for a longer time to make it crispier. Step 5: Serve and enjoy! ____17____, but can be served in formal meals as well. A. Divide it into ten equal pieces B. Cut the onions into tiny pieces C. It can be eaten as a casual food D. Make sure you have enough dough E. If this is already mouthwatering to you F. If you want to make the pancake bigger G. Heat up the pan while still working on the dough 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a trip to San Diego, my husband Dan and I came across two stars, Gracie and Billy, at the Bahia Resort Hotel. Gracie and Billy were actually two harbor ___18___. I later learned Gracie had a severe visual disability and Billy was ___19___. Despite their limitations, they lived joyfully, playing and moving gracefully in their pool. I ___20___ them daily, fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy. “Come on, Gracie,” her attendant called one day during feeding time. Gracie,___21___ the attendant’s presence, swam towards him, only to ___22___ under and swim away at the last second. Billy joined in the ___23___, creating a delightful scene of water joy. As I spent hours ___24___ Gracle and Billy, I couldn’t help but feel a deep ___25___ with them. Dan noticed my ___26___ and said, “You’ re falling in love with them, aren’t you? ” Indeed, I was. Their ability to ____27____ and find joy in their circumstances left a permanent impression on me. Two years later, I faced my own battle with my ____28____. Terrified of losing my vision, I recalled the seals’ ability to thrive despite their blindness. “____29____ what you can do,” I reminded myself, inspired by Gracie and Billy’s ____30____ for life. I ____31____ simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise. As my body ____32____, I realized that Gracie and Billy’s lives became a guiding light during my darkest moments, teaching me to find joy in the present. 18. A. attendants B. seals C. safeguards D. actresses 19. A. lame B. shy C. slim D. blind 20 A. visited B. fed C. comforted D. guided 21. A. remembering B. expecting C. appreciating D. sensing 22. A. float B. dive C. hide D. sink 23. A. celebration B. conversation C. fun D. contest 24. A. training B. observing C. examining D. caring 25. A. connection B. agreement C. conflict D. challenge 26. A. embarrassment B. fascination C. devotion D. confusion 27. A. adapt B. perform C. communicate D. respond 28. A. eyesight B. confidence C. belief D. depression 29. A. Leave behind B. Focus on C. Account for D. Put off 30. A. responsibility B. requirement C. enthusiasm D. preparation 31. A. needed B. missed C. ignored D. embraced 32. A. weighed B. improved C. balanced D. relaxed 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges made out of living roots (根) of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets a lot of rainfall and is one of the wettest ___33___ (area) on Earth. That creates ___34___ number of lakes, rivers and waterfalls, ___35___ (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying ___36___ (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it much ___37___ (easy) for them to move around the area. The bridges ___38___ (build) by stretching (延伸) the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right ___39___ (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years ___40___ (grow) into a complete bridge. The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added ___41___ the UNESCO World Heritage List. ____42____ means they will be recognized officially. They will attract more tourists and money to the area, just like Egypt’s pyramids (金字塔) or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future generations will benefit.” 第四部分 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入适当的单词（不局限于一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过3个单词。 43. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. （用适当的词填空） 44. He presented an application to the committee ________ he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work.(用适当的词填空) 45. A relationship with a true friend ______ you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit. （用适当的词填空） 46. Don’t call Marry. She ________________ (interview) right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. How many new words ______________ (learn) by the students up to now? (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. On the night of my birthday, I could hear the windows ______ (beat) by the raindrops. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The speaker raised his voice to make himself__________(hear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ________ (seat) at the table, my father and I were talking about my job. （所给词适当形式填空） 51. Vehicles go faster than ever, but they remain ________(trap) in traffic jams. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The biggest hobby in America, the one ____ which Americans spend most time, energy and money, is gardening. (用适当的词填空) 第五部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分） 53. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文： 1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2．对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5BCAAC 6-10CABCB 11-15BAAAA 16-20ABAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 舒城中学2024级高一入学检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读一遍。 1．What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt his face. B．He went to the dentist. C．He pulled his tooth. 2．What does the woman think of local newspapers? A．Puzzling. B．Satisfying. C．Disappointing. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a bank. B．At a restaurant. C．In a cinema. 4． What is the man doing? A．Planning a vacation. B．Keeping a secret. C．Telling good news. 5．what are the speakers talking about? A．A song. B．A novel. C．A film. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did the man make the phone call? A．To ask for a meeting. B．To have a discussion. C．To make a reservation. 7．When will the speakers have dinner together? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the woman learn about the apartment? A．In the newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 9．How much is the monthly rent? A．About £150. B．About £300. C．About £600. 10．What will bring about an extra fee? A．Heat. B．Parking. C．Electricity. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did the speakers get there early? A．To attend a class. B．To get good seats. C．To buy some food. 12．Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose? A．The seats in the front. B．The seats in the middle. C．The seats in the back. 13．What are they probably doing? A．They are queuing. B．They are talking about a film. C．They are buying some popcorn. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Attending a meeting. C．Making a presentation. 15．What makes Hillary nervous? A．Connecting kids. B．Giving a public speech. C．Singing a song onstage. 16．What can better change the world according to Hillary? A．Education. B．Politics. C．Business. 第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is Habitat for Humanity? A．A farm. B．An organization. C．A community. 18．Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity? A．To make profits. B．To live a simple life. C．To provide shelter for the poor. 19．Who must take part in building Habitat houses? A．House owners. B．Local authorities. C．Building companies. 20．What do we know about Habitat houses? A．They are free. B．They are expensive. C．They are cheap. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Books to take with you on vacation You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey, a temporary escape from the bustling (热闹的) world. Here are some books we recommend that you take on your trip. 1．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce The novel tells a story of a 60- year- old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”. 2．On the Road,1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The hero drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book start to believe in Oriental (东方的) Zen Buddhism. 3．The Stories of the Sahara,1976, by Sanmao The book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert. The exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life. Reading the book is like engaging in a dialogue with the author, who is frank, sincere and humorous. 4．Lotus 2006, by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics and carrying the hidden burden of hardship. It touches modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of belief and the life essence (真谛). 1. Which word can best describe the personality of the hero in Rachel Joyce’s book? A. Trust- worthy. B. Sincere. C. Determined. D. Patient. 2. Who describes romantic love relations in the book? A. Rachel Joyce. B. Sanmao. C. Annbaby. D. Jack Kerouac. 3. What is the common feature of the four books listed? A. Natural scenery is focused. B. Romantic love story is mentioned. C. The importance of friendship is stressed. D. Spiritual influence is highlighted (强调的). 4. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To persuade you to take a trip. B. To describe the advantages of reading books. C. To suggest some books for you to read on your trip. D. To explain how to go sightseeing. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本在旅行中阅读的书籍。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.( 87天走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他走，他的朋友就能活下去”)”可知，蕾切尔·乔伊斯书中主人公性格坚定。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life.(异国情调的自然风光和生活，以及作者与她深爱的丈夫的爱情故事，将激发你探索这片神秘的土地，思考自己的生活)”可知，三毛在书中描述了浪漫的爱情关系。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.( 思考着自己的人生，他走过一个又一个的邮箱，最终从英格兰的西南端走到东北端，87天走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他走，他的朋友就能活下去”)”；第三段“The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth.(这本书是一本全球流行的关于青年的精神指南书)”；第四段“The book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert. The exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life. Reading the book is like engaging in a dialogue with the author, who is frank, sincere and humorous.(这本书描述了作者在撒哈拉沙漠简朴而富有冒险精神的生活。异国情调的自然风光和生活，以及作者与她深爱的丈夫的爱情故事，将激发你探索这片神秘的土地，思考自己的生活。读这本书就像在和作者对话，作者坦率、真诚、幽默)”以及最后一段“It touches modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of belief and the life essence.(它触及了现代人的情感和内心生活，触及了现代人对爱情的困惑，触及了现代人对信仰和生命本质的探索)”可知，这四本书的共同特点是强调精神影响。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some books we recommend that you take on your trip.(这里有几本书，我们推荐你在旅行时带上)”结合文章主要介绍了四本在旅行中阅读的书籍。可知，文章的目的是推荐一些供你在旅途中阅读的书。故选C。 B At just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school’s Grade 2class. Today , at18, the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode (解码) real-world problems. In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post-class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there. When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy ― a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge ― which guides users through CPR using vibrations (震动) to regulate breath. After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. “There’s no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),” she says. The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US. When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics ― combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. “There’s not enough optimism in the world,“ she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I’ve lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you’re in to make it somewhat better.” 5. What is Angelina’s pursuit? A. To design games for kids. B. To stimulate teen’s curiosity. C. To address problems through technology. D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges. 6. What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3? A. She couldn’t breathe regularly. B. She was inspired by celebrities. C. She replaced CPR with an app. D. She was humble about her success. 7. What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track? A. To direct pilots’ career paths. B. To help to-be pilots find funds. C. To pair future pilots with airlines. D. To evaluate pilot training schools. 8. What might be the best title? A. Breaking the code B. Bearing growing pains C. Facing life as it is D. Following role models 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angelina Tsuboi如何通过技术创新解决现实问题，她的应用程序帮助了许多人，并展现了她对未来技术领域的探索和乐观的生活态度。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today , at18, the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode (解码) real-world problems.(如今，这位18岁的12年级学生最初的好奇心已经演变成一种根深蒂固的愿望，即利用技术来破解现实世界的问题。)”可知，Angelina的志向是利用技术来解码现实世界的问题。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. “There’s no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),”she says.(在获得奖项后，Angelina向苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克展示了她的作品，这是她年轻职业生涯中的一个亮点，但她并没有因此而失去冷静。她说：“没有必要把人放在神坛上。”)”可知，即使在获得苹果公司Swift挑战赛奖项并有机会向苹果CEO蒂姆·库克展示自己的工作后，Angelina也没有失去冷静，她认为没有必要把人放在神坛上，这表明她对自己的成功保持谦逊。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.(当Angelina在16岁时决定接受飞行员培训时，她被找到经济支持的困难所震惊，这促使她创建了另一个应用程序“飞行员快速通道”，帮助那些渴望成为飞行员的人获得飞行培训的奖学金。)”可知，Angelina在16岁决定接受飞行员培训时，发现很难找到财务支持，这促使她创建了Pilot Fast Track应用程序，帮助那些渴望成为飞行员的人找到飞行培训的奖学金。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Angelina Tsuboi通过解码技术解决现实世界问题的故事。她利用解码技术开发了多个应用程序，这些应用程序分别帮助解决课后问题、心脏复苏指导、非英语母语单亲家庭的资源获取和飞行员培训资金寻找等问题。A选项“Breaking the code(解码技术)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选A。 C Nowadays most kids live on their digital devices. Some data show that the social media could play a role in their mental health — something that has been on the decrease among teens and tweens. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It’s brought people closer together. It’s helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. But some adolescents (青少年) can be exposed to something harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content on social media. Social media is also a space where people are repeatedly comparing themselves to others. Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? One study of kids 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. “It’s hard to study the influence of social media on mental health,” Whitlock, a research psychologist studying internet use by adolescents, explains, “because everyone uses it.” There’s no large group of others to which researchers can compare them. Still, one study of nearly 6,600 U.S. teens linked use of social media to depression, anxiety and a poor body image. There’s still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids, but there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. The takeaway, Whitlock says, is that social media use needs to be intentional (有意的). By that, she means “used for some purposeful goal”, not just to pass the time. 9. What use of the internet does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Job hunting. B. Online shopping. C. Home schooling. D. Social networking. 10. Why can teens be negatively affected in their mental health by using social media? A. They are so busy with online surveys as not to get relaxed. B. They are very likely to suffer from cyberbullying online. C. They are always compared in looks and strength. D. They are too young to deal with stress properly. 11. According to Whitlock, what is the challenge for researchers? A. Not enough comparisons. B. Improper research designs. C. Too many internet users. D. Limited study periods. 12. What advice is given to kids on the use of social media? A. Use it carefully, since it is linked to both good and harm. B. Try not to use it, considering the risk it may cause. C. Use it however you want, as long as there is a purpose. D. Don’t use it to kill time but for some real purpose. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。文章呼吁青少年在使用社交媒体时应该更加谨慎和理智。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It’s brought people closer together. It’s helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection.(近年来，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它拉近了人们之间的距离。它帮助人们在世界上形成了大的社区。它可以成为人们寻求支持和联系的重要场所。)”可知，近年来，互联网把人们更紧密地联系在一起，它帮助人们形成了世界上的大社区，即互联网主要关注的是社交网络的用途。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content on social media.(例如，2022年的一项调查发现，近一半的青少年在网上受到过网络欺凌。同样的调查发现，近三分之二的青少年在社交媒体上经历过仇恨内容。)” 说明青少年在使用社交媒体时很容易受到网络欺凌的负面影响，导致他们的心理健康受到影响。因此，B选项“They are very likely to suffer from cyberbullying online.(他们很可能遭受网络欺凌)”符合题意。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““It’s hard to study the influence of social media on mental health,” Whitlock, a research psychologist studying internet use by adolescents, explains, “because everyone uses it.” There’s no large group of others to which researchers can compare them.(研究青少年互联网使用的研究心理学家Whitlock解释说：“很难研究社交媒体对心理健康的影响，因为每个人都在使用它。”研究人员无法将它们与其他大群体进行比较。)”可知，Whitlock认为研究社交媒体对心理健康的影响很难，因为每个人都使用社交媒体，没有可供比较的其他大群体。因此，研究的挑战在于没有足够的比较对象。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The takeaway, Whitlock says, is that social media use needs to be intentional (有意的). By that, she means “used for some purposeful goal”, not just to pass the time.(Whitlock说，结论是社交媒体的使用需要有意识。她的意思是“用于某些有目的的目标”，而不仅仅是消磨时间。)”可知，Whitlock认为社交媒体的使用需要有意为之，她指的是用于有实际目的的目标，而不仅仅是为了消磨时间。因此，她给孩子们的建议是不要仅仅为了消磨时间而使用社交媒体，而是要有实际的目的。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bing, also known as a Chinese pancake, is a traditional Chinese recipe, similar to pancakes. It is commonly made of dough (面团). ____13____, be prepared to learn how to make these yummy recipes! Step 1: Combine the ingredients Combine the ingredients for the dough (flour, salt, and cooking oil). Knead (揉) the dough until it has a soft consistency that isn’t too wet. During this time, you can adjust the consistency, for example, by adding more oil or flour. ____14____. Step 2: Separate the dough Separate the dough into different pieces, the size that you want. ____15____, don’t separate it too much, and vice versa. You can use a rolling pin to help with making a circle. Chinese Pancake is commonly made in a circle shape, but can be any shape you want! Step 3: Add spring onions Add spring onions to the dough. ____16____ and sprinkle them on the bing. This gives the flavor for the cong you bing. The name “cong” in cong you bing actually refers to the spring onions. These can also be called scallions, green onions, and onions. You can also knead the dough again to mix the onion in. Step 4: Fry both sides Fry both sides of the pancake on low-medium heat until the sides are golden brown. It takes 3-5 minutes per side. Remember to take it out before the sides get dark brown. Fry for a short time if you want a soft pancake, and fry it for a longer time to make it crispier. Step 5: Serve and enjoy! ____17____, but can be served in formal meals as well. A. Divide it into ten equal pieces B. Cut the onions into tiny pieces C. It can be eaten as a casual food D. Make sure you have enough dough E. If this is already mouthwatering to you F. If you want to make the pancake bigger G. Heat up the pan while still working on the dough 【答案】13. E 14. D 15. F 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统美食煎饼的制作方法。 【13题详解】 根据下文“be prepared to learn how to make these yummy recipes!(准备好学习如何制作这些美味的食谱吧！)”可知，此处应该是一个引起读者兴趣的句子，E选项“If this is already mouthwatering to you(如果这已经让你垂涎欲滴了)”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“During this time, you can adjust the consistency, for example, by adding more oil or flour. (在这个过程中，你可以调整面团的稠度，例如，通过添加更多的油或面粉)”可知，此处应该是强调面团的重要性，D选项“Make sure you have enough dough(确保你有足够的面团)”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“don’t separate it too much, and vice versa. (不要分太多，反之亦然)”可知，此处应该是讲分面团的方式，F选项“If you want to make the pancake bigger(如果你想把煎饼做大一点)”符合语境，故选F。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Add spring onions to the dough. (把葱加到面团里)”可知，此处讲的是把洋葱加到面团里，可推理出下文说的是如何加工洋葱，B选项“Cut the onions into tiny pieces(把洋葱切成小块)”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“but can be served in formal meals as well. (但也可以在正式的用餐中提供)”可知，此处应该是讲煎饼的食用方式，C选项“It can be eaten as a casual food(它可以作为一种休闲食品食用)”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a trip to San Diego, my husband Dan and I came across two stars, Gracie and Billy, at the Bahia Resort Hotel. Gracie and Billy were actually two harbor ___18___. I later learned Gracie had a severe visual disability and Billy was ___19___. Despite their limitations, they lived joyfully, playing and moving gracefully in their pool. I ___20___ them daily, fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy. “Come on, Gracie,” her attendant called one day during feeding time. Gracie,___21___ the attendant’s presence, swam towards him, only to ___22___ under and swim away at the last second. Billy joined in the ___23___, creating a delightful scene of water joy. As I spent hours ___24___ Gracle and Billy, I couldn’t help but feel a deep ___25___ with them. Dan noticed my ___26___ and said, “You’ re falling in love with them, aren’t you? ” Indeed, I was. Their ability to ____27____ and find joy in their circumstances left a permanent impression on me. Two years later, I faced my own battle with my ____28____. Terrified of losing my vision, I recalled the seals’ ability to thrive despite their blindness. “____29____ what you can do,” I reminded myself, inspired by Gracie and Billy’s ____30____ for life. I ____31____ simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise. As my body ____32____, I realized that Gracie and Billy’s lives became a guiding light during my darkest moments, teaching me to find joy in the present. 18. A. attendants B. seals C. safeguards D. actresses 19. A. lame B. shy C. slim D. blind 20. A. visited B. fed C. comforted D. guided 21. A. remembering B. expecting C. appreciating D. sensing 22. A. float B. dive C. hide D. sink 23. A. celebration B. conversation C. fun D. contest 24. A. training B. observing C. examining D. caring 25. A. connection B. agreement C. conflict D. challenge 26. A. embarrassment B. fascination C. devotion D. confusion 27. A. adapt B. perform C. communicate D. respond 28. A. eyesight B. confidence C. belief D. depression 29. A. Leave behind B. Focus on C. Account for D. Put off 30. A. responsibility B. requirement C. enthusiasm D. preparation 31. A. needed B. missed C. ignored D. embraced 32. A. weighed B. improved C. balanced D. relaxed 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次旅行途中喜欢上了两只失明的海豹，后来作者面临自己的视力问题时，想起海豹对生命的热情和喜悦，克服了自己的挑战。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷西和比利实际上是两只海豹。A. attendants服务员；B. seals海豹；C. safeguards保障措施；D. actresses女演员。根据后文“I recalled the seals’ ability to thrive despite their blindness.”可知，这是两只海豹。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我才知道格雷西有严重的视力障碍，而比利看不见。A. lame瘸的；B. shy害羞的；C. slim苗条的；D. blind盲的。根据后文“I recalled the seals’ ability to thrive despite their blindness.”可知，海豹失明，看不见。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都去看望他们，被他们的热情和喜悦所吸引。A. visited看望，参观；B. fed喂养；C. comforted安慰；D. guided指导。根据后文“them daily, fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy”可知，作者被海豹吸引，每天去看他们。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷西感觉到护理者的存在，向他游去，却在最后一秒潜入水中并游走了。A. remembering记得；B. expecting期待；C. appreciating感激；D. sensing感觉。根据后文“the attendant’s presence”以及上文提到格雷西视力障碍，所以是靠感觉，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷西感觉到护理者的存在，向他游去，却在最后一秒潜入水中并游走了。A. float漂浮；B. dive潜水；C. hide隐藏；D. sink下沉。根据后文“under and swim away at the last second”指海豹在最后一秒潜入水中并游走了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利也加入了这个游戏，创造了一个令人愉快的水上欢乐的场景。A. celebration庆祝；B. conversation对话；C. fun乐趣；D. contest比赛。根据后文“creating a delightful scene of water joy”可知，两只海豹把这当作玩乐，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我花了几个小时观察格雷西和比利时，我情不自禁地感到与他们有一种深深的联系。A. training训练；B. observing观察；C. examining检查；D. caring关心。根据上文“I spent hours”以及“fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy”指作者花时间观察海豹。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我花了几个小时观察格雷西和比利时，我情不自禁地感到与他们有一种深深的联系。A. connection连接；B. agreement协议；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“You’re falling in love with them, aren’t you?”可知，作者和海豹产生了联系。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹注意到我的迷恋，说:“你爱上他们了，是吗？”A. embarrassment尴尬；B. fascination入迷；C. devotion奉献；D. confusion困惑。呼应上文“fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy”指对海豹着迷。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们适应环境并在环境中找到快乐的能力给我留下了永久的印象。A. adapt适应；B. perform表演；C. communicate交流；D. respond回答。根据后文“and find joy in their circumstances”可知，海豹学会了适应环境，并找到乐趣。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我面对自己与视力的斗争。A. eyesight视力；B. confidence自信；C. belief信念；D. depression沮丧。根据后文“Terrified of losing my vision”可知，作者视力出了问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“专注于你能做的事，”我提醒自己，格雷西和比利对生活的热情激励着我。A. Leave behind遗留；B. Focus on集中；C. Account for解释；D. Put off推迟。根据后文“what you can do”以及“simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise”可知，作者专注自己能做的事情来改善自己的情况。故选B。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“专注于你能做的事，”我提醒自己，格雷西和比利对生活的热情激励着我。A. responsibility责任；B. requirement要求；C. enthusiasm热情；D. preparation准备。根据上文“find joy in their circumstances”可知，海豹对生活的热情激励着作者。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了简单快乐，比如准备和享受饭菜，并重新发现了我对锻炼的热爱。A. needed需要；B. missed错过；C. ignored忽视；D. embraced接受。根据后文“simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise”指作者拥抱了简单的快乐，比如准备和享受饭菜，并重新发现了对锻炼的热爱。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体的改善，我意识到格雷西和比利的生活在我最黑暗的时刻成为一盏指路明灯，教我在现在找到快乐。A. weighed衡量；B. improved改善；C. balanced平衡；D. relaxed放松。根据上文“rediscovered my love for exercise”可知，作者再次锻炼，推测身体得到了改善。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges made out of living roots (根) of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets a lot of rainfall and is one of the wettest ___33___ (area) on Earth. That creates ___34___ number of lakes, rivers and waterfalls, ___35___ (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying ___36___ (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it much ___37___ (easy) for them to move around the area. The bridges ___38___ (build) by stretching (延伸) the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right ___39___ (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years ___40___ (grow) into a complete bridge. The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added ___41___ the UNESCO World Heritage List. ____42____ means they will be recognized officially. They will attract more tourists and money to the area, just like Egypt’s pyramids (金字塔) or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future generations will benefit.” 【答案】33. areas 34. a 35. making 36. their 37. easier 38. are built 39. direction 40. to grow 41. into##to 42. This 【解析】 【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述印度东北部的梅加拉亚地区由树木的活根制成的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一。空格前“one of”表示后面需要填名词复数，以及最高级结构“the wettest”后面也需要接名词。故填areas。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这就造成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。固定短语“a number of”表示“大量的”含义，修饰后面的名词。故填a。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就造成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。本空格前是完整的句子，并且有谓语动词“creates”，因此括号提示词“make”应该使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是“大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布使修路困难”这件事，形成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。固定短语“try one’s best to do”表示“尽某人最大的努力做”，这里人称代词“they”应该使用物主代词形式。故填their。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。空格后括号里提示词“easy”是形容词，空格前有“much”修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这些桥是通过延伸河上活树的根，缠绕在竹结构上，引导它们正确的方向而建造的。本句中主语是“The bridges”而且是复数，谓语动词“build”与主语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are built。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些桥是通过延伸河上活树的根，缠绕在竹结构上，引导它们正确的方向而建造的。空格前有形容词“right”后面应该使用名词，而括号内提示词是动词“direct”，因此需要把动词转换成名词形式。故填direction。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。take...to do...是固定搭配，意为“花/用……去做……”。故填to grow。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。固定短语“add to或add into”表示“添加到……中”的意思，这里说明根桥被添加到世界遗产名录之中。故填to或into。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：这意味着他们将被正式承认。本句中“means”是谓语动词，前面缺少主语，而且这里指代“梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录这件事情”，需要指示代词，而且位于句首。故填This。 第四部分 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入适当的单词（不局限于一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过3个单词。 43. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。定语从句修饰先行词comfort food，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 44. He presented an application to the committee ________ he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他向委员会提交了一份申请书，其中表达了致力于慈善工作的决心。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是application，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 45. A relationship with a true friend ______ you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友在困难时可以向他求助，这样的关系一定会结出硕果。此处为介词+关系代词结构的定语从句修饰先行词friend，短语turn to表示“求助于”，to提前，先行词作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填to whom。 46. Don’t call Marry. She ________________ (interview) right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being interviewed 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：别给玛丽打电话。她现在正在接受采访。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境“Don’t call Marry.”以及时间状语“right now”可知，玛丽现在正接受采访，且interview与主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is being interviewed。 47. How many new words ______________ (learn) by the students up to now? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been learned 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，学生们已经学了多少新单词？主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为new words，助动词用have。故填have been learned。 48. On the night of my birthday, I could hear the windows ______ (beat) by the raindrops. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beaten 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我生日的那天晚上，我能听到雨滴打在窗户上的声音。句中谓语是could hear，空格处用非谓语动词，宾语the windows和beat是逻辑被动关系，结合by可知，空格处用过去分词形式作宾补，故填beaten。 49. The speaker raised his voice to make himself__________(hear). (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位演讲者为了使自己被听见而提高了嗓音。分析句子结构，这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语himself和动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。 50. ________ (seat) at the table, my father and I were talking about my job. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Seated 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：坐在桌边，我的父亲和我在讨论我的工作。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，主语my father and I与seat之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Seated。 51. Vehicles go faster than ever, but they remain ________(trap) in traffic jams. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：车辆的速度比以往任何时候都快，但它们仍然困在交通堵塞中。分析句子可知，空处作remain的表语，they（Vehicles）和trap之间为被动关系，应用trap的过去分词形式trapped，构成remain trapped，表示“仍然被困”。故填trapped。 52. The biggest hobby in America, the one ____ which Americans spend most time, energy and money, is gardening. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国最大的爱好是园艺，也是美国人花费时间、精力和金钱最多的爱好。先行词the one指代上文美国最大的爱好在定语从句中作宾语。固定搭配spend+时间/金钱+on sth.表示“花费时间/金钱在某事上”，所以将介词on提至关系代词which之间，构成介词+关系代词的结构。故填on。 第五部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分） 53. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文： 1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2．对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. Our class was like a big family and I got along well with my classmates. Moreover, my teachers were very enthusiastic and friendly. They taught me much knowledge and told me how to behave well. To be honest, my senior high school life was very tiring but I really enjoyed it. So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place. They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加主题为“我的高一生活”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→expect 令人疲惫的：tiring→exhausting 参加：take part in→participate in 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life. 拓展句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests whose aim is to enrich their school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 1-5BCAAC 6-10CABCB 11-15BAAAA 16-20ABAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$