Unit 4 Amazing art Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：高一 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课日期及时段 教学目标 必修三U4 Part2 （1） 掌握本课时重点单词、短语、句型； （2） 了解卢浮宫的艺术地位和艺术价值。 重点难点 （1） 能够通过阅读文章，获取细节信息，并归纳文章主旨大意； （2） 培养学生的审美意识。 教学内容 目录 Contents 上节课回顾: 作业检查+知识点复习 ( 课堂流程 ) 一、导入 二、知识梳理+经典例题 三、随堂检测 四、归纳总结 五、课后作业 六、家长签字 ( 知识讲解 ) Han Gan and His Horses What a magnificent horse! Even after more than a thousand years have passed,we can still feel the power within its burning eyes,bared teeth and kicking hooves. Night-Shining White, now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skillin capturing not only the physical features of the animal,but also its inner spirit and strength. Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty,the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists.At that time,the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.Han Gan's method,however,was different- he observed the animal itself.He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time.The horses,whether resting or on the move,offered him plenty of inspiration.The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.Day after day,Han Gan painted the horses,his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes. It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher,the artist replied,“I have my own teachers,Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,saying that his horses“could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi,the famous poet of the Song Dynasty,expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words,“The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” 1. magnificent adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 搭配：a 宏伟的山 壮丽的景色 a 气势恢宏的演出 look magnificent in a long dress 穿着长裙看上去美极了 练习：One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this , I almost fell on a set of stairs. 一天放学后，在这座宏伟的高山绿林中探险时，我差点从台阶上摔下来。 2. bare v. 使暴露，露出 搭配： 露出…的牙齿 露出……的背 脱帽 流露真情 发表意见 练习： (1) . 他向这个女孩吐露真情。 (2) when the flag is raised. 升国旗时要脱帽致敬。 3. sponsor v. 资助；赞助 n. 资助者；赞助者 搭配：be sponsored by由……资助 sponsor sb.to do sth.资助某人做某事 赞助一次展览 政府资助的项目 拓展：a sponsor of...……的赞助商 企业赞助商 练习： (1) The poor boy . 这个可怜的男孩受到一位好心老人的资助。 (2) The school project, which works well, is . 这一学校项目运转良好，受到政府的资助。 (3) The company five students finish their school. 这家公司资助了5名学生完成他们的学业。 4. fond adj. 喜爱的 搭配：be fond of喜欢，喜爱（表示状态） be fond of sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物 be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事 grow/become fond of逐渐喜欢（表示动作) 拓展：“喜欢做某事”的其他表达： like to do/doing sth. love to do/doing sth. enjoy doing sth be keen on doing sth. 练习： (1) The children the US president's daughters. 孩子们喜欢美国总统的女儿。 (2) The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I'd our little rented house. 那所房子太贵太大了。此外，我已渐渐喜欢上我们租的小房子了。 5. frequent adj. 经常发生的，频繁的 搭配：a frequent visitor to our house我们家的常客 频繁变动 经常使用 more/less frequent 越来越频繁/越来越不频繁 拓展：run frequently from the city to the airport 频繁地从城市驶往机场 frequently ignore human rights常常忽视人权 the frequency of..…….的发生率/频率 练习： (1) As a student,I do more reading and have a desire to have my oral English (frequent). 作为学生，我多阅读，极力想要使自己的英语口语更流畅。 (2) are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. 当你的导游讲解独特的事实和历史的时候，你可以经常停下来拍照。 (3) I (frequent) join in class discussions and talk with my partner about problems of teenagers. 我经常参加课堂讨论，与我的伙伴谈论青少年问题。 6. on the move 在行进，在运动；忙碌，活跃 例子： .军队在行进。 我的老师总是很忙。 拓展：a move to do sth.做某事的举措 make a move to do sth.采取措施做某事 练习： (1) The PLA .解放军在雨中行进。 (2) . 我妈妈总是忙忙碌碌的，几乎没有自己的时间。 7. day after day 日复一日；一天又一天 拓展：“名词+介词+同一名词”结构，可以写为“A+介词+A”结构： ·A+after +A 年复一年 一周接一周 一月接一月 ·A+to+A 面对面地 肩并肩地 心贴心地 背靠背地 ·A+by+A 并肩地 逐步地 ·A+in+A 臂挽臂 手拉手 练习： (1) This cycle goes : The walls wam up during the day and cool off during the night.. 这种循环日复一日：墙体在白天变热，在晚上变凉·…… (2) With this technology, many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends . 由于这项技术，很多人正失去与朋友面对面交谈的机会。 (3) That night, the two of them sat at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. 那天晚上，他们俩并排坐在钢琴旁。他们演奏爵士乐来庆祝他们的新家。 (4) Technology and business strategy go . 技术和商业战略是相辅相成的。 (5) I have a birthday present from my parents. 我年年都从父母那里得到一份生日礼物。 8. sing high praises for 高度评价 拓展：“高度评价”表达法： have a very high opinion of/think highly of/speak highly of/regard...highly 练习： (1) , who cured of his serious disease. 病人高度评价了治愈他严重疾病的医生。 (2) . 记者高度评价了志愿者们的工作。 9. mostly adv. 大部分；主要地 拓展：be mostly from主要来自…… be mostly used to do sth. 主要用于做某事 be mostly used for主要用于 提醒：在书面语中，人们往往更喜欢用generally或for the most part,而不用mostly。 练习： (1) Wheat in this country export.该国的小麦大部分用于出口。 (2) The exchange students in our school Southeast Asia. 我们学校的交换生大部分来自东南亚。 (3) .刀子主要用于切东西。 10. shade n. （色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度 v. 遮住光线 搭配：a bright shade of pink亮粉色 a pale/rich/soft shade of red浅/艳/柔和的红色 拓展：in the shade在阴凉处 为动物提供乘凉的地方 put...in the shade 使……相形见绌；使……黯淡无光 shade sb./sth from/against给某人/某物遮挡… 比较：shade指树等物体遮挡阳光形成的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓；shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓，指“影子” sit in the shade of a tree坐在树荫下 see the shadow of the tree看到树的影子 练习： (1) In the morning the sky appeared .清晨，天空呈现出深灰色。 (2) There was as the tres were no more than 3 feet tall. 因为树不超过3英尺高，所以没有阴凉。 (3) Because he was very tired, he lay under a tree and soon fell asleep. 因为他非常疲倦，所以躺在树荫下很快就睡着了。 (4) A few minutes later，the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger returning to . 几分钟后，年轻人回来了，试管完好无损，手指又回到了可爱的粉红色。 (5) . 汤姆遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。 11. It+be+过去分词+that..… 教材例句It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher... 据说，当皇帝让韩干请一位马画大师当老师时…… 【分析】该句式中，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。 It is said that...据说·… It is agreed that..人们认为… 据报道… 据宣布…… 据记载·… 人们相信… 人们认为…… 人们希望…… 有人建议·…… 拓展：该句式可以转换为“Sb./Sth.+be+过去分词+不定式”和“People+动词+that...” I 据说他们赢得了比赛。 =They are said to have won the game. =People say that they won the game. 练习： (1) body language acounts for 55 per cent of afrst impresion while what you say just 7 per cent. 据说，身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。 (2) a man whose name is unknown saved the child. 据报道，有一位不知姓名的男子救了这个孩子。 (3) the plot of the drama is very entertaining. 大家一致认为这部戏的情节很有趣。 (4) they are capitalising on their predators fleeing to quieter areas. 人们认为它们是在利用它们的天敌逃到更安静的地区。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 练习巩固 ) 一、单句语法填空 1.We sent her a card with birthday (greet). 2.We have a programme (broadcast) in four episodes.Please watch them in time. 3.Get load of Mike feeding the baby. 4.He just stood there with his arms (fold) when he might have given me a hand. 5.It looks she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. 6.The whole world responded (magnificent) to the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China. 7.In other animals, (bare) teeth are a warning gesture, a danger sign. 8.We (frequent) meet and greet each other. 9.I sometimes stay at home on Sundays, but (most) I go to the parks. 10.This painting is regarded one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. 11.It is (say) that the scene of sunrise is magnificent, but I have never seen one. 12. (see) from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 13.The more you think about this theory, the meaningful you find it. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 归纳总结 ) 短文填空：用本单元的词语填空 A The TV hostess 1 (折叠）her clothes and came down the 2 (楼梯). She 3 (问候) the audience before her 4 (广播）.She said，“5 （注意) today's programme, there will be an 6 （展出）today. The works of a famous 7 (雕塑家)，his 8 (肖像）and 9 (自拍照）will be on show.For a long time,the sculptor has 10 (战斗) with his iness in spite of his physical weakness.” B In ancient times,there was an 1 (皇帝）who 2 (喜欢）horses and horse paintings. And there was an artist who was very good at drawing horses. So he became a 3 (频繁的）visitor to the palace. The emperor decided to 4 (资助）the artist to paint. Finally, he painted a 5 （威风凛凛的) horse 6 (主要) in three 7 (色度）of yellow, and presented it to the emperor. The artist said,“Your Majesty, I wonder if you are fond of this picture of a horse.”The emperor was very happy to see the horse with burning eyes, 8 (裸露的）teeth and kicking 9 （蹄子) with some 10 （尘土），saying that his horse could 11 (飞奔）off the paper. He immediately awarded the painter a bottle of 12 (葡萄酒）and a valuable 13 (花瓶）. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 家庭作业 ) 1、 短语填空 ( by ac c ident, be fond of, on the move, day after day, sing high praises for, be sponsored by, in the shade of, not only...but also... ) 1.The biologist is always ；he never stays in one place for more than a month. 2.We waited , but the well-known sculptor never arrived. 3.The elderly people taking part in activities sponsored by the neighbourhood. 4.He was injured when he was doing an experiment. 5.The exhibition the Ministry of Culture. 6.She is fond of ancient art contemporary paintings. 7.Everybody her contribution to the cause of education. 8.I vividly described the procedure of my experiment as we sat a tree. 二、语法填空 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our ciy! And I'm your tour guide today. Let me show you 1 the city. As you can see,at present there are some places 2 (rebuild) in order to make the city more beautiful. Look! A new supermarket 3 (build) in the centre. And the main roads 4 (widen) so far. Next, let's come to the old museum 5 many art works 6 (exhibit). What's more,a new one is 7 construction behind it. And now we're coming to the park in 8 you can see that different kinds of activities 9 (do) by people of all ages. Oh, look, there is a good juice shop where fresh and delicious drinks 10 (prepare) for you if you feel thirsty. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$