精品解析：四川省岳池中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

岳池中学高2023级2024-2025学年度上期入学考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably do? A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman. 2. How many days does the museum open every week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What is the man? A. A police officer. B. A taxi driver. C. A ticket seller. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Workmates. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In the street. B. At a bus stop. C. In the yellow building. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Upset. 7. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She forgot to answer an e- mail. B. She met a VIP customer. C. She failed to meet a customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A businessman. C. A tour guide. 9. Where is the woman going? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station. 10. What will the woman do? A. See a friend off. B. Pick someone up. C. Go on a business trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What happened to the woman? A. She caught a flu. B. She hurt her head. C. She got a stomachache. 12. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To put off an appointment. 13. What is the woman’s attitude to the charge? A. She complains about it. B. She can’t understand it. C. She accepts it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How many times has Mark visited the Topeka Zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. Where did the woman know the incident? A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From TV. 16. What did the tiger do? A. It hurt a zoo worker. B. It escaped from the zoo. C. It injured a tourist. 17. What happened to the zoo after the incident? A. It was rebuilt. B. It was closed forever. C. It reopened about 45 minutes later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90. 19. Which book is the most famous one? A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed- Up Chameleon. C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20. Why did Eric Carle write? A. To make school more attractive. B. To help children get inspiration. C. To offer materials to teachers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 1. What can you do at Little Venice? A. Observe a movie shot. B. Go sightseeing by boat. C. Visit an Artisan Garden. D. See an anticipated film. 2. When can you visit a rare flower show? A. On May l7th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 24th. D. On May 28th. 3. In which section of a newspaper might you find this text? A. Travel. B. Lifestyle. C. Business. D. Entertainment. B It is common to see most live streamers (主播) sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers. At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a representative of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, she plans to help develop 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng. 4. Which aspect does Zeng’s video on Douyin attract people a lot? A. Fashion trends in her village. B. The frozen food in her hometown. C. Traditional customs of her village. D. The typical farming of her hometown. 5. Why did Zeng’s parents support her at last? A. Because Zeng had a well-decorated room. B. Because Zeng became well-known on website. C. Because Zeng had many followers and earned much money. D. Because Zeng could make a living by herself and serve the village. 6. Which of the following best describes Zeng? A. Responsible and lovely. B. Down-to-earth and ambitious. C. Caring and fashionable. D. Gifted and rich. 7. What is Zeng going to do according to the last paragraph? A. Invite more young people to her hometown. B. Expand her business to make more money. C. Train more social media influencers in her county. D. Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers. C Have you ever conducted a job interview through video? Do you work remotely and mostly communicate with your colleagues through technologies like Microsoft Teams or Slack? Technologies are rapidly changing how, when, and where we work. But what impact do they have on our work motivation? We recently reviewed the research done to answer this question and unfortunately, the news is not so good. For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders (利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful. Why is this important? Because work motivation that stems from meaning and enjoyment will be increasingly important in the future of work. Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. And motivation through meaning and enjoyment makes people more active and flexible. So, when you hear your employer wants to introduce new technologies in your workplace, ask them if they have used the service of psychology experts. It will ensure your work keeps being designed in a way that will make it meaningful and enjoyable. 8. According to the recent research review, how do technologies affect our work? A. They decrease our working efficiency. B. They increase our psychological needs. C. They improve our relationships with colleagues. D. They reduce our work motivation for creativity. 9. What does the author suggest for introducing technologies in work? A. Updating technical equipment. B. Consulting psychology experts. C. Reviewing the former research. D. Improving the design of our work. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of good work design. B. The potential decision-making power. C. The characteristic of well-designed work. D. The meaning of connection with colleagues. 11. What does the underlined word “precarious” mean in paragraph 5? A. Uncertain. B. Unavoidable. C. Rewarding. D. Straightforward. D What makes people so special? Tool use, self- consciousness, language, and culture are high on the list, but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal kingdom. Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas have a sense of fair play, even refuse to eat carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes. But the qualities that we often think of as exclusively (独占) human exist not just on land, but in the ocean as well. Among the invertebrates (无脊椎动物), octopuses (八爪鱼) are known for their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence of playfulness, tool use, and personality. But these skilled predators (捕食者) live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social-group-based predators, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness. Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges (海绵) in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females), with some families — grandmother, mother, and daughter — all feeding in this highly specialized way. Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror. When facing a mirror, most animals behave as if they are interacting with another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark. 12. The example of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they ______. A. are not easy to fool B. prefer fruit to vegetables C. have a special taste for food D. have an awareness of equality 13. What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins? A. Social interaction. B. Intelligence. C. Tool using ability. D. Fun- loving spirits. 14. What makes dolphin culture special? A. They tend to hunt in groups. B. Their hunting skills are passed down. C. Their learning environment is favourable. D. Their families are typically female- controlled. 15. What does the passage try to tell us? A. Gorillas have a sense of fair play. B. Octopus are highly intelligent. C. Dolphins can pass down hunting skills and recognize themselves in a mirror. D. Some ocean animals share qualities considered as exclusively human. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s rapidly evolving information age, Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a vital role in our lives, particularly in the field of education____16____And that will help us better adapt to future trends in language education. Traditional teaching models usually require all students to follow the same learning plan, often overlooking individual needs, while AI technology can adjust instructional content based on the learner’s ability.____17____Therefore, this approach can greatly improve learning outcomes. ____18____Timely feedback is crucial for correcting mistakes and reinforcing understanding during the learning process. AI systems can instantly point out errors and offer suggestions for improvement. This rapid feedback mechanism is highly effective in enhancing learners’ language skills. AI technology makes English learning more interactive and fun. AI-assisted teaching tools, such as Virtual Reality (VR) technology, help to create real life settings. ____19____They can immerse (沉浸) themselves in an environment where they communicate entirely in English. The-application of AI in English learning is not limited to enhancing specific skills like speaking.____20____By providing more diverse and in-depth reading materials and targeted writing guidance through the analysis of vast text data, AI helps learners improve their abilities in all aspects of language. In conclusion, learning English with AI enhances learning efficiency. With the advancement of technology, we look forward to seeing more innovative learning tools emerge, helping people better learn and use English. A. It offers a personalized learning experience. B. Learners can get engaged in them to practice their oral English. C. AI can also be applied in English learning to provide continuous feedback. D. This article will explore how AI technology helps to learn English efficiently. E. It can help learners improve reading comprehension and writing skills as well. F. This article will discuss the potential of AI technology in language education. G. Another significant application of AI in English learning is providing immediate response. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses. It was what he ____21____ in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a(n) ____22____. After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes. Working ____23____ with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nowhere near as ____24____ as geese — and not even close to super intelligent ravens — the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to looking after them. After the ibises were first ____25____ back into the wild 20 years ago, Fritz learned that ____26____ generations in the zoo hadn’t reduced their ____27____ to migrate. In search for “south”, some ____28____ in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a ____29____. Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was _____30_____ he could succeed in this daring plan. When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t _____31_____. He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds _____32_____ enough for his winged students to catch. In 2004, after some rough _____33_____ for about three years, Fritz successfully _____34_____ the first birds from Austria to Italy, and has led 15 such migrations since then. Over that time, he has _____35_____ 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 21. A. observed B. heard C. believed D. played 22. A. farmer B. engineer C. biologist D. zookeeper 23. A. quietly B. bitterly C. toughly D. closely 24. A. teachable B. readable C. comfortable D. lovable 25. A. turned B. thrown C. regained D. released 26. A. adopting B. feeding C. spending D. shaping 27. A. trouble B. challenge C. drive D. interest 28. A. took up B. ended up C. checked up D. cheered up 29. A. partner B. tutor C. captain D. guide 30. A. confident B. pleased C. doubtful D. frightened 31. A. leave B. bargain C. quit D. defend 32. A. fast B. slow C. safe D. skillful 33. A. experiments B. adventures C. sufferings D. situations 34. A. joined B. led C. followed D. controlled 35. A. rewilded B. returned C. recovered D. recalled 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu is regarded by many as one of the happiest cities in China, as well as the home of pandas. It ____36____ (become) the first Asian city to be identified as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy in 2010. Chengdu is a place where it seems to blur (难以区分) the boundaries between past and future. Its ancient temples, traditional alleys and historic architecture open a window into ancient China, ____37____ (take) you into a world of past impressive beauty. But what is really surprising is its focus on the future. Transforming into a center of technology, innovation and development, this city has ____38____ (ambition) plans to become a science city in southwest China. Chengdu is not only rich in history and modernity, but also in flavor. This city is known ____39____ its spicy food, with bold flavors and centuries-old cooking traditions coming together to offer dining experiences ____40____ will delight all the senses. Chengdu’s most popular food, such as tongue-numbing mapo tofu and hotpot, is ____41____ feast for the palate (味觉). Hotpot works like this. A heat source ____42____ (place) on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering (煨), and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and ____43____ (ingredient) are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock. All this richness that Chengdu has to offer led to its selection as the host city for the 31stFISU World University Games. The athletic event was an opportunity not only ____44____ (show) Chengdu’s sporting spirit, world-class infrastructure, ____45____ (warm) and organizational skill, but also to promote friendship and cross-cultural understanding. 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共2节， 满分20分) 任务型阅读 Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s. Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home. After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom. “I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?” Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 disappoint   ride   take   suggest   bore  suddenly   phone   look   how   friend   her   tired A Different Way to Spend Summer __out of the window, Sadie sighed and wondered__her friends spent their summer vacations. → Sadie felt quite__. ↓ ↓ All of a __she came up with and idea that she could invite her friend Wendy__ bikes. → Sadie raced to the living room and picked up the__. ↓ ↓ Since Wendy didn’t answer the phone, Sadie called other__, but nobody was at home. → Sadie felt quite__. ↓ ↓ Without anything to do, Sadie turned to her mom for__. → Mom told Sadie sometimes it was nice to do things by __. 47. Why did Sadie sigh looking out of the window? _________________________________________________________ 48. How did Sadie spend her vacation last summer? _________________________________________________________ 49. What changes will Sadie make after listening to her mother’ words? _________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 野生动物的现状； 2. 保护建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning everyone! It is my great honor to stand here to give a speech . _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岳池中学高2023级2024-2025学年度上期入学考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably do? A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman. 2. How many days does the museum open every week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What is the man? A. A police officer. B. A taxi driver. C. A ticket seller. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Workmates. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In the street. B. At a bus stop. C. In the yellow building. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Upset. 7. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She forgot to answer an e- mail. B. She met a VIP customer. C. She failed to meet a customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A businessman. C. A tour guide. 9. Where is the woman going? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station. 10. What will the woman do? A. See a friend off. B. Pick someone up. C. Go on a business trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What happened to the woman? A. She caught a flu. B. She hurt her head. C. She got a stomachache. 12. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To put off an appointment. 13. What is the woman’s attitude to the charge? A. She complains about it. B. She can’t understand it. C. She accepts it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How many times has Mark visited the Topeka Zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. Where did the woman know the incident? A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From TV. 16. What did the tiger do? A. It hurt a zoo worker. B. It escaped from the zoo. C. It injured a tourist. 17. What happened to the zoo after the incident? A. It was rebuilt. B. It was closed forever. C. It reopened about 45 minutes later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90. 19. Which book is the most famous one? A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed- Up Chameleon. C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20. Why did Eric Carle write? A. To make school more attractive. B. To help children get inspiration. C. To offer materials to teachers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 1. What can you do at Little Venice? A. Observe a movie shot. B. Go sightseeing by boat. C. Visit an Artisan Garden. D. See an anticipated film. 2. When can you visit a rare flower show? A. On May l7th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 24th. D. On May 28th. 3. In which section of a newspaper might you find this text? A. Travel. B. Lifestyle. C. Business. D. Entertainment. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的几个文化和娱乐活动，包括电影节、花卉展览和水上嘉年华，提供了活动的时间、地点、费用等实用信息，旨在通知并吸引读者参与这些活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canalway Cavalcade部分中的“Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. (周末去Little Venice参加Canalway Cavalcade，这是London最大的水路节日。这项一年一度的活动自1983年以来一直在Little Venice举行，预计将有超过100艘船停泊在沃里克大道附近。这里有各种摊位、比赛、音乐表演和现场戏剧，非常适合全家人去。)”可知，可以在Little Venice乘船观光。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据RHS Chelsea Flower Show部分中的“When: 21st-25th May (时间：5月21日至25日)”可知，RHS Chelsea Flower Show的举办时间为5月21日至25日，因此你可以在5月24日参观这场稀有花卉展览。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. (随着《Tolkien》、《Aladdin》和《Rocketman》等备受期待的电影的上映，以及RHS Chelsea Flower Show和Canalway Cavalcade等活动的举行，5月将是伦敦人激动人心的一个月。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了几个伦敦五月份的娱乐活动，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“娱乐”版块。故选D。 B It is common to see most live streamers (主播) sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers. At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a representative of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, she plans to help develop 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng. 4. Which aspect does Zeng’s video on Douyin attract people a lot? A. Fashion trends in her village. B. The frozen food in her hometown. C. Traditional customs of her village. D. The typical farming of her hometown. 5. Why did Zeng’s parents support her at last? A. Because Zeng had a well-decorated room. B. Because Zeng became well-known on website. C. Because Zeng had many followers and earned much money. D. Because Zeng could make a living by herself and serve the village. 6. Which of the following best describes Zeng? A. Responsible and lovely. B. Down-to-earth and ambitious. C. Caring and fashionable. D. Gifted and rich. 7. What is Zeng going to do according to the last paragraph? A. Invite more young people to her hometown. B. Expand her business to make more money. C. Train more social media influencers in her county. D. Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自湖南娄底新化县的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers.”（她的一个关于传统方式种植和收获水稻的视频吸引了30多万粉丝。）可知，她家乡典型的农业吸引了很多的粉丝。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products.”(直到她能够自力更生，帮助人们卖产品，她的父母才给予她支持。)可知，Zeng的父母最后会支持她是因为她可以自己养活自己，为村子服务。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.”(但来自湖南娄底新化县30岁的曾庆欢(音译)却把整个村子变成了直播现场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助她的人民过上更好的生活。)、第三段中“Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products.”(曾的父母一直没有给她任何支持，直到她能够自立，帮助人们销售他们的产品。)、第四段“I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,”she said.”(我是大山的女儿。在这个新时代，我也可以为农村发展做出贡献。)以及最后一段中“I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng.”(曾说：“我相信农村将成为一个大舞台，农民也将被视为一份体面的工作。”)可推知，脚踏实地，雄心勃勃最能描述曾庆欢的品质特征。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project.”(2021年，在她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出了“每个村有一个产品，一个直播主持人”的建议，并计划在三年内帮助培养100名本县的社交媒体网红，目前已有两个村参与了该项目。)可知，曾庆欢打算在她的县培养更多的社交媒体影响者。故选C项。 C Have you ever conducted a job interview through video? Do you work remotely and mostly communicate with your colleagues through technologies like Microsoft Teams or Slack? Technologies are rapidly changing how, when, and where we work. But what impact do they have on our work motivation? We recently reviewed the research done to answer this question and unfortunately, the news is not so good. For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders (利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful. Why is this important? Because work motivation that stems from meaning and enjoyment will be increasingly important in the future of work. Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. And motivation through meaning and enjoyment makes people more active and flexible. So, when you hear your employer wants to introduce new technologies in your workplace, ask them if they have used the service of psychology experts. It will ensure your work keeps being designed in a way that will make it meaningful and enjoyable. 8. According to the recent research review, how do technologies affect our work? A. They decrease our working efficiency. B. They increase our psychological needs. C. They improve our relationships with colleagues. D. They reduce our work motivation for creativity. 9. What does the author suggest for introducing technologies in work? A. Updating technical equipment. B. Consulting psychology experts. C. Reviewing the former research. D. Improving the design of our work. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of good work design. B. The potential decision-making power. C. The characteristic of well-designed work. D. The meaning of connection with colleagues. 11. What does the underlined word “precarious” mean in paragraph 5? A. Uncertain. B. Unavoidable. C. Rewarding. D. Straightforward. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了技术对我们工作动机的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. (在大多数情况下，技术恶化了我们工作时心理需求的满足。他们剥夺了我们的控制感和自由感，因为他们监视我们并告诉我们做什么以及如何做我们的工作；有时他们也会迫使我们更快地工作。它们正在减少我们与同事建立有意义的关系的机会。)” 可知，技术降低了我们创造性的工作动机。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. (为了在未来解决和避免这些问题，我们从这篇综述中得出结论，在设计用于工作环境的技术时，我们需要倡导使用心理学知识。心理学家有能力就如何设计和使用技术提出建议，以保持甚至改进我们的工作设计。)”可知，对于在工作中引入技术，作者的建议是要咨询心理学专家。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders(利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful.(当工作赋予我们一些决策权，为我们提供绩效反馈，并允许我们与同事联系，不仅可以增加相关性，还可以看到我们的工作对利益相关者的影响时，就被认为是精心设计的。好的工作设计使我们的工作更有意义。)”可知，本段主要讲精心设计工作的特点。故选C项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. (事实上，随着工作环境和职业轨道变得更加动态和precarious，我们需要员工更加积极和灵活地应对多变的情况。)”中的“need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation”可推断，此处表达工作环境和职业轨迹变得更加容易变化、不确定，precarious意为“不确定”与uncertain“多变的，不确定的”的意思一致。故选A项。 D What makes people so special? Tool use, self- consciousness, language, and culture are high on the list, but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal kingdom. Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas have a sense of fair play, even refuse to eat carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes. But the qualities that we often think of as exclusively (独占) human exist not just on land, but in the ocean as well. Among the invertebrates (无脊椎动物), octopuses (八爪鱼) are known for their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence of playfulness, tool use, and personality. But these skilled predators (捕食者) live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social-group-based predators, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness. Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges (海绵) in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females), with some families — grandmother, mother, and daughter — all feeding in this highly specialized way. Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror. When facing a mirror, most animals behave as if they are interacting with another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark. 12. The example of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they ______. A. are not easy to fool B. prefer fruit to vegetables C. have a special taste for food D. have an awareness of equality 13. What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins? A. Social interaction. B. Intelligence. C. Tool using ability. D. Fun- loving spirits. 14. What makes dolphin culture special? A. They tend to hunt in groups. B. Their hunting skills are passed down. C. Their learning environment is favourable. D. Their families are typically female- controlled. 15. What does the passage try to tell us? A. Gorillas have a sense of fair play. B. Octopus are highly intelligent. C. Dolphins can pass down hunting skills and recognize themselves in a mirror. D. Some ocean animals share qualities considered as exclusively human. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通常被认为是人类独有的一些特征实际上不仅存在于陆地上，也存在于海洋中，八爪鱼具有高度的智慧，而海豚具有与人类极为相似的文化和意识，它们能将捕食技能代代相传，而且可以识别镜子中自己的镜像。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas have a sense of fair play, even refuse to eat carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes.(人类和猿类是近亲，所以黑猩猩会使用工具，大猩猩有公平竞争的意识，甚至当它们看到邻居得到葡萄时拒绝吃胡萝卜（通常它们会接受），这也许并不奇怪)”可知，大猩猩在看到邻居得到葡萄时会拒绝胡萝卜，这表明它们有平等意识。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social-group-based predators, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness.(但这些熟练的捕食者独自生活，因此缺乏文化。另一方面，海豚是脑容量大、寿命长、以社会群体为基础的捕食者，在这里，我们发现了与人类文化和意识最大的相似之处)”可知，与海豚相比，八爪鱼缺乏群体生活中的社会性的互动。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females), with some families — grandmother, mother, and daughter — all feeding in this highly specialized way.(从这个意义上讲，许多动物都有文化，但海豚的与众不同之处在于它们传递的东西。一些宽吻海豚嘴里含着海绵，它们用海绵作为工具来搜寻隐藏在海底的鱼。这种能力是代代相传的（尤其是在雌性中），有些家庭——祖母、母亲和女儿——都以这种高度专业化的方式喂养)”可知，海豚的捕食技能代代相传，这使得它们的文化很特别。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When facing a mirror, most animals behave as if they are interacting with another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark.(当面对镜子时，大多数动物的行为就好像它们在与另一个个体互动。即使是人类，在18个月之前也无法识别镜子里的形象是自己。海豚不仅能认出自己，而且如果海豚身上有一个黑色的标记，它会花更多的时间在镜子前看这个标记)”可知，大多数动物，包括不满18个月的人类，都无法识别镜子中的自己，而海豚却具备这种能力，而且能意识到自己身上的特别标记。由此可知，海豚识别自己镜像的能力是一种高阶的心智技能。即文章想要告诉我们一些海洋动物具有被认为只有人类才有的品质。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s rapidly evolving information age, Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a vital role in our lives, particularly in the field of education____16____And that will help us better adapt to future trends in language education. Traditional teaching models usually require all students to follow the same learning plan, often overlooking individual needs, while AI technology can adjust instructional content based on the learner’s ability.____17____Therefore, this approach can greatly improve learning outcomes. ____18____Timely feedback is crucial for correcting mistakes and reinforcing understanding during the learning process. AI systems can instantly point out errors and offer suggestions for improvement. This rapid feedback mechanism is highly effective in enhancing learners’ language skills. AI technology makes English learning more interactive and fun. AI-assisted teaching tools, such as Virtual Reality (VR) technology, help to create real life settings. ____19____They can immerse (沉浸) themselves in an environment where they communicate entirely in English. The-application of AI in English learning is not limited to enhancing specific skills like speaking.____20____By providing more diverse and in-depth reading materials and targeted writing guidance through the analysis of vast text data, AI helps learners improve their abilities in all aspects of language. In conclusion, learning English with AI enhances learning efficiency. With the advancement of technology, we look forward to seeing more innovative learning tools emerge, helping people better learn and use English. A. It offers a personalized learning experience. B. Learners can get engaged in them to practice their oral English. C. AI can also be applied in English learning to provide continuous feedback. D. This article will explore how AI technology helps to learn English efficiently. E. It can help learners improve reading comprehension and writing skills as well. F. This article will discuss the potential of AI technology in language education. G. Another significant application of AI in English learning is providing immediate response. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是说明文。本文阐述了人工智能在英语教育中的应用，包括个性化学习、即时反馈、互动实践及综合技能提升，展现了AI助力高效语言学习的潜力。 【16题详解】 文章开头提到 “Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a vital role in our lives, particularly in the field of education.（人工智能在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，特别是在教育领域。）”人工智能在生活中特别是在教育领域扮演着至关重要的角色，D选项This article will explore how AI technology helps to learn English efficiently.（本文将探讨人工智能技术如何帮助有效地学习英语。）明确指出文章主题是关于人工智能技术如何促进英语学习效率的提升，并且D选项中的“how AI technology helps to learn English efficiently”即和上文中的“the field of education”能对应上，也和下文的“language education”吻合。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“while AI technology can adjust instructional content based on the learner’s ability.（而人工智能技术可以根据学习者的能力调整教学内容。）”提到人工智能技术可以根据学习者的能力调整教学内容，紧接着选项A.It offers a personalized learning experience.(它提供个性化的学习体验。)提到人工智能技术能够提供个性化的学习体验，与上文提到的人工智能技术能适应学生个体差异相呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 从下文的“Timely feedback is crucial for correcting mistakes and reinforcing understanding during the learning process.（及时反馈对于纠正错误和加强理解过程中的学习至关重要。）”可知，及时反馈在语言学习中很重要。选项G.Another significant application of AI in English learning is providing immediate response.（英语学习中人工智能的另一个重要应用是提供即时响应。）引出下文对即时反馈在学习过程中的重要性的讨论，强调了人工智能技术能够立即给出反馈的优势。并且，G选项中的“providing immediate response”也和下文的“Timely feedback”吻合。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文提到“AI technology makes English learning more interactive and fun. AI-assisted teaching tools, such as Virtual Reality (VR) technology, help to create real life settings.(人工智能技术使英语学习更具互动性和趣味性。AI辅助教学工具，如虚拟现实（VR）技术，有助于创造真实的生活场景。)”人工智能技术使英语学习更具互动性和趣味性，选项B.Learners can get engaged in them to practice their oral English.（学习者可以参与其中练习他们的英语口语。）解释了AI辅助工具如VR技术如何帮助学习者在模拟的真实环境中练习英语口语，符合上文描述的增强互动性和实践机会的情境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文提到“The-application of AI in English learning is not limited to enhancing specific skills like speaking.（人工智能在英语学习中的应用并不局限于提高口语等特定技能。）”人工智能在英语学习中的应用并不局限于提高口语，下文提到“AI helps learners improve their abilities in all aspects of language.(AI帮助学习者在语言的所有方面提高能力。)”人工智能可在所有方面帮助学习者提高能力，而选项E.It can help learners improve reading comprehension and writing skills as well.（它还可以帮助学习者提高阅读理解和写作技能）的内容正好可以承上启下，从口语转向阅读和写作技能的提升，与下文描述的人工智能如何全面促进语言能力相吻合。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses. It was what he ____21____ in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a(n) ____22____. After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes. Working ____23____ with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nowhere near as ____24____ as geese — and not even close to super intelligent ravens — the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to looking after them. After the ibises were first ____25____ back into the wild 20 years ago, Fritz learned that ____26____ generations in the zoo hadn’t reduced their ____27____ to migrate. In search for “south”, some ____28____ in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a ____29____. Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was _____30_____ he could succeed in this daring plan. When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t _____31_____. He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds _____32_____ enough for his winged students to catch. In 2004, after some rough _____33_____ for about three years, Fritz successfully _____34_____ the first birds from Austria to Italy, and has led 15 such migrations since then. Over that time, he has _____35_____ 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 21. A. observed B. heard C. believed D. played 22. A. farmer B. engineer C. biologist D. zookeeper 23. A. quietly B. bitterly C. toughly D. closely 24. A. teachable B. readable C. comfortable D. lovable 25. A. turned B. thrown C. regained D. released 26. A. adopting B. feeding C. spending D. shaping 27. A. trouble B. challenge C. drive D. interest 28. A. took up B. ended up C. checked up D. cheered up 29. A. partner B. tutor C. captain D. guide 30. A. confident B. pleased C. doubtful D. frightened 31. A. leave B. bargain C. quit D. defend 32. A. fast B. slow C. safe D. skillful 33. A. experiments B. adventures C. sufferings D. situations 34. A. joined B. led C. followed D. controlled 35. A. rewilded B. returned C. recovered D. recalled 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Fritz从小喜欢观察动物，长大后致力于研究生物学，成功引导隐鹮迁徙，帮助它们重新适应野外生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是他儿时所观察到的事物，在他成为生物学家的追求中扎根。 A. observed观察；B. heard听到；C. believed相信；D. played玩耍。根据上文“Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses.”可知，Fritz在农场长大，喜欢观察牛和马，正是对这些动物的观察为他日后成为生物学家奠定了基础。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是他儿时所观察到的事物，在他成为生物学家的追求中扎根。A. farmer农民；B. engineer工程师；C. biologist生物学家；D. zookeeper动物园饲养员。根据下文“Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes”可知，Fritz在研究中心饲养乌鸦并教灰雁，这是生物学家的工作，所以他长大后成为了一名生物学家。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与自由生活的动物紧密合作，这正是他作为一个男孩时梦寐以求的。A. quietly安静地；B. bitterly伤心地；C. toughly艰难地；D. closely密切地。根据上文“After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes.”可知，Fritz在研究中心饲养乌鸦并教灰雁，这符合他儿时的梦想，也就是与动物密切联系在一起。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：隐鹮远没有鹅那么容易教，甚至远不如超级聪明的乌鸦，这让许多科学家感到沮丧。A. teachable可教的；B. readable可读的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. lovable可爱的。根据后文“not even close to super intelligent ravens”可知，隐鹮远不如乌鸦聪明，因此教起来也更困难。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. turned转向；B. thrown扔；C. regained重新获得；D. released释放，放出。根据空后“back into the wild 20 years ago”可知，这些隐鹮被放回野外。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. adopting收养，采用；B. feeding喂养；C. spending花费，度过；D. shaping塑造。根据空后“generations in the zoo”可知，这些隐鹮在动物园度过了好几代的时间。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. trouble麻烦；B. challenge挑战；C. drive驱动力，冲动；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“In search for “south”, some ____8____ in Russia.”可知，虽然隐鹮在动物园度过了很长的时间，但是它们依然没有减少迁徙的内在驱动力，也就是它们依然试图迁徙。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在寻找“南方”的过程中，一些隐鹮最终抵达了俄罗斯。A. took up拿起，开始从事；B. ended up最终到达，最终处于；C. checked up检查；D. cheered up使高兴。根据下文“In 2004, after some rough ____13____ for about three years, Fritz successfully ____14____ the first birds from Austria to Italy”可知，这些隐鹮想要迁徙去南方，但结果却最终到达了俄罗斯。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fritz认为，隐鹮需要的是一位向导。A. partner伙伴；B. tutor导师；C. captain船长；D. guide向导。根据下文“Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft.”和“When he announced that he’d guide the ibises”可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，因此他认为隐鹮需要的是一位向导。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他相信自己能在这个大胆的计划中取得成功。A. confident自信的；B. pleased高兴的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at.”和“He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds ____12____ enough for his winged students to catch.”可知，尽管有人嘲笑Fritz的计划，但是他还是坚持亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙。由此可知，他对自己的计划非常的自信。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有放弃。A. leave离开；B. bargain讨价还价；C. quit放弃；D. defend保卫。根据下文“He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds ____12____ enough for his winged students to catch.”可知，尽管有人嘲笑Fritz的计划，但是他还是坚持亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，所以所他并没有放弃自己的计划。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他改装了一架小型飞机，使其以足够慢的速度飞行，以便他的带翼的学生们能够跟上。A. fast快的；B. slow慢的；C. safe安全的；D. skillful熟练的。根据下文“for his winged students to catch”可知，飞机需要飞得足够慢，以便让鸟儿们跟上。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经历了大约三年的艰苦实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利，并且从那时起已经领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. sufferings痛苦；D. situations情况，形势。根据上文“He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds ____12____ enough for his winged students to catch.”可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，以前并没有人这样做过，所以他是在进行一次实验。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经历了大约三年的艰苦实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利，并且从那时起已经领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. joined加入；B. led领导，引领；C. followed跟随；D. controlled控制。根据上文“When he announced that he’d guide the ibises”可知，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，他帮助277只年轻的隐鹮重新适应了野外生活，其中许多隐鹮随后开始将自己的迁徙路线传给自己的幼崽。A. rewilded使重新适应野外生活；B. returned返回；C. recovered恢复；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“After the ibises were first ____5____ back into the wild 20 years ago,”以及全文语境可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，让它们适应迁徙的路线，所以说他帮助277只年轻的隐鹮重新适应了野外生活。故选A。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu is regarded by many as one of the happiest cities in China, as well as the home of pandas. It ____36____ (become) the first Asian city to be identified as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy in 2010. Chengdu is a place where it seems to blur (难以区分) the boundaries between past and future. Its ancient temples, traditional alleys and historic architecture open a window into ancient China, ____37____ (take) you into a world of past impressive beauty. But what is really surprising is its focus on the future. Transforming into a center of technology, innovation and development, this city has ____38____ (ambition) plans to become a science city in southwest China. Chengdu is not only rich in history and modernity, but also in flavor. This city is known ____39____ its spicy food, with bold flavors and centuries-old cooking traditions coming together to offer dining experiences ____40____ will delight all the senses. Chengdu’s most popular food, such as tongue-numbing mapo tofu and hotpot, is ____41____ feast for the palate (味觉). Hotpot works like this. A heat source ____42____ (place) on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering (煨), and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and ____43____ (ingredient) are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock. All this richness that Chengdu has to offer led to its selection as the host city for the 31stFISU World University Games. The athletic event was an opportunity not only ____44____ (show) Chengdu’s sporting spirit, world-class infrastructure, ____45____ (warm) and organizational skill, but also to promote friendship and cross-cultural understanding. 【答案】36. became 37. taking 38. ambitious 39. for 40. that##which 41. a 42. placed 43. ingredients 44. to show 45. warmth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市——成都。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：2010年，它成为第一个被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市。根据下文的in 2010可知，本句的时态应该是一般过去时，所以空格处应该用提示词的过去式形式。故填became。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的寺庙、传统的小巷和历史悠久的建筑为你打开了一扇通往古代中国的窗户，带你进入一个过去令人印象深刻的美丽世界。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为take和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填taking。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：转型为科技、创新和发展中心，这座城市有雄心勃勃的计划，要成为中国西南地区的科学城。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词性形式ambitious作定语修饰名词plan表示“雄心勃勃的”计划。故填ambitious。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座城市以辛辣食物而闻名，大胆的口味和数百年的烹饪传统融合在一起，为您提供愉悦所有感官的用餐体验。根据空格前的known可知，此处用介词for构成固定短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”故填for。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词experiences是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：成都最受欢迎的食物，如麻婆豆腐和火锅，是一场味觉盛宴。分析句意可知，此处是泛指“一场”味觉盛宴，且feast发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：放在餐桌上的热源使一锅汤料沸腾，锅旁摆放着各种中国食品和食材，供食客放入热汤料中。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为place和source之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文a variety of和下文的are可知，此处应该用名词复数形式与 Chinese foodstuffs并列作主语。故填ingredients。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这次运动会不仅是展示成都体育精神、世界一流的基础设施、热情和组织能力的机会，也是促进友谊和跨文化理解的机会。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity表示“做某事的机会”。故填to show。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据下文的名词skill可知，此处因该用提示词的名词形式warmth与前后的名词构成并列关系。故填warmth。 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共2节， 满分20分) 任务型阅读 Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s. Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home. After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom. “I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?” Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 disappoint   ride   take   suggest   bore  suddenly   phone   look   how   friend   her   tired A Different Way to Spend Summer __out of the window, Sadie sighed and wondered__her friends spent their summer vacations. → Sadie felt quite__. ↓ ↓ All of a __she came up with and idea that she could invite her friend Wendy__ bikes. → Sadie raced to the living room and picked up the__. ↓ ↓ Since Wendy didn’t answer the phone, Sadie called other__, but nobody was at home. → Sadie felt quite__. ↓ ↓ Without anything to do, Sadie turned to her mom for__. → Mom told Sadie sometimes it was nice to do things by __. 47. Why did Sadie sigh looking out of the window? _________________________________________________________ 48. How did Sadie spend her vacation last summer? _________________________________________________________ 49. What changes will Sadie make after listening to her mother’ words? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. Looking ②. how ③. bored ④. sudden ⑤. to ride ⑥. phone ⑦. friends ⑧. disappointed ⑨. suggestions ⑩. herself 47. Because (her friends were not at home and her best friend Allison had moved away to a different city and) she didn’t have anyone to hang out during her summer vacation. 48. Sadie spent her vacation last summer at the beach with her best friend Allison. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and tried surfing. 49. After listening to her mother’s words, Sadie will try to do things by herself and find enjoyment in activities like playing her guitar, taking a walk alone, and finding a quiet spot to read. She will also consider finishing the story about their camping trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sadie在暑假的时候找不到朋友一起出去玩，感到很无聊，妈妈建议她自己做一些事情。 【46题详解】 1. 考查非谓语动词。根据第一段中的“Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer.(Sadie望着窗外，叹了口气，想着夏天又是一个漫长而无聊的日子。)”可知，Sadie望着窗外叹气，所以应用动词look，且本句的谓语是sighed and wondered，空处应用非谓语动词，look和逻辑主语Sadie之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语，首字母应大写，所以第一空应填Looking。 2. 考查连词。根据第一段中的“She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations.(她想知道她所有在学校的朋友暑假都在做什么。)”可知，她想知道她的朋友们都是怎么过暑假的，空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，所以第二空应填how。 3.考查形容词。根据第一段中的“Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer.(Sadie望着窗外，叹了口气，想着夏天又是一个漫长而无聊的日子。)”可知，Sadie感到非常无聊，felt是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第三空应填bored。 4. 考查名词。根据第二段中的“Suddenly, Sadie had an idea.(突然，Sadie有了一个主意。)”可知，Sadie是突然想到一个主意的，空前有a，空处应用名词，all of a sudden意为“突然”，所以第四空应填sudden。 5. 考查非谓语动词。根据第二段中的“She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park.(她可以叫她的朋友Wendy，Wendy总是有有趣的想法。也许她们可以一起骑自行车在公园里转一圈。)”可知，Sadie想邀请Wendy一起起自行车，这里应用动词ride，invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以空处应用不定式作宾补，所以第五空应填to ride。 6. 考查名词。根据第二段中的“Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy.(Sadie跑到客厅，拿起电话，给Wendy打了电话。)”可知，Sadie跑到客厅，拿起电话，空前有the，空处应用名词，所以第六空应填phone。 7. 考查名词。根据第二段中的“She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.(她真的不想看电视，所以她去了自己的房间，找到了学校好朋友的电话号码表。在客厅里，她几乎给他们每个人都打了电话，但家里没有人。)”可知，她给其他的朋友都打了电话，但是没有人在家，这里应用名词friend，空前有other，空处应用名词复数，所以第七空应填friends。 8. 考查形容词。根据第三段中的““Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie.(Sadie说：“妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩，因为我学校的朋友不在家，Allison搬走了。”)”可知，Sadie想和朋友一起出去玩，但是联系不到一个朋友，所以内心感到很失望，空前有felt，这里应用形容词作表语，所以第八空应填disappointed。 9. 考查名词。根据第三段“After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom.(挂断电话后，Sadie走进厨房，坐在桌子旁，看着妈妈打扫卫生。Sadie说：“妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩，因为我学校的朋友不在家，Allison搬走了。”。妈妈说：“亲爱的，你可以自己做很多事情，比如弹吉他或在花园里散步。你甚至可以完成我们露营旅行的故事。”)”可知，Sadie找不到事情做，于是找妈妈寻求建议，空处应用名词suggestion，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，这里应用复数形式，所以第九空应填suggestions。 10. 考查代词。根据第三段中妈妈的话“Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself(亲爱的，你可以自己做很多事情)”和第四段中妈妈的话“Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself(有时候，自己做事情很好)”可知，妈妈建议Sadie自己做一些事，by onself意为“独自”，为固定搭配，这里指Sadie，应用herself，所以第十空应填herself。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer.(Sadie望着窗外，叹了口气，想着夏天又是一个漫长而无聊的日子。)”和第三段中的““Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie.(Sadie说：“妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩，因为我学校的朋友不在家，Allison搬走了。”)”可知，Sadie望着窗外叹气，因为她最好的朋友Allison搬走了，其他学校的朋友都不在家，她没有人可以一起玩，感到很无聊。故答案为：Because (her friends were not at home and her best friend Allison had moved away to a different city and) she didn’t have anyone to hang out during her summer vacation. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing.(Sadie想起了去年夏天她和她最好的朋友Allison去海滩时的乐趣。她们建造沙堡，打沙滩排球，甚至尝试冲浪。)”可知，去年暑假Sadie和她最好的朋友Allison在海边度过假日，她们一起建造沙堡，打沙滩排球，甚至尝试冲浪。故答案为：Sadie spent her vacation last summer at the beach with her best friend Allison. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and tried surfing. 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom.(妈妈说：“亲爱的，你可以自己做很多事情，比如弹吉他或在花园里散步。你甚至可以完成我们露营旅行的故事。”)”、第四段中的““Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?”(“有时候，自己做事情很好，”妈妈说。“我喜欢和朋友们见面，但我也喜欢一个人做一些事情，比如自己散步或找一个安静的地方看书。为什么不试试呢？”)”和最后一段“Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room.(Sadie想了想妈妈的话，回到了自己的房间。)”可知，妈妈说有的时候自己做一些事情也很不错，建议Sadie尝试一下，Sadie听了妈妈的话后回到了房间，由此可推测出，她应该会尝试自己做一些事情，比如弹吉他、散步、找一个安静的地方看书、完成露营旅行的故事等。故答案为：After listening to her mother’s words, Sadie will try to do things by herself and find enjoyment in activities like playing her guitar, taking a walk alone, and finding a quiet spot to read. She will also consider finishing the story about their camping trip. 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 野生动物的现状； 2. 保护建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning everyone! It is my great honor to stand here to give a speech . _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Good morning everyone! It is my great honor to stand here to give a speech . The topic of my speech is “Protect Wild Animals’’. As we all know, wild animals play a very important part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, they are in danger, some of which are dying out. So it is urgent to take some effective measures to protect them. What we can do first is to establish natural reserves where they can avoid being hunted. Secondly, we should raise our awareness of animal protection. Therefore, let’s take the responsibility and do what we can to protect them. I hope in the future we can live happily together with wild animals. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演讲：speech→lecture 重要的：important→essential 建立：establish→found 提高：raise→enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：As we all know, wild animals play a very important part in keeping the balance of nature.. 拓展句：It is known that wild animals play a very important part in keeping the balance of nature.. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope in the future we can live happily together with wild animals.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 What we can do first is to establish natural reserves where they can avoid being hunted.（运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $