Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（小题狂练）-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册小题狂练（人教版）

人教版八年级上册Unit1小题狂练 复合不定代词专练 一、单项选择 1．I can’t go to your party because I have __________ to do. A．important something B．anything important C．something important D．nothing important 2．—________ can work out the difficult problem alone. —Let’s work it together. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 3．________ has made the last leaf stay there. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 4．I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of ____________ to do. A．everything else B．anything else C．else something D．something else 5．—Who helped Lucy tidy up the study just now? —________. She cleaned it all by herself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 6．Children, follow your heart and never let ____________ steal your dreams. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 7．—Mum, I’m hungry. Is there ________ to eat? —Yes, you can have some hamburgers on the table. A．something B．nothing C．anything 8．You have just read the newspaper today. Did you find ________ in it? A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something 9．You have just watch TV. Did you find _________ in it? A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something. 10．The English exam is not very difficult. But I don’t think ________ can pass it. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 11．—What would you like to buy for your mother’s birthday? —I would like to buy ______. A．special something B．something special C．anything special 12．What he said is ________ but practical since ________ depends on “if”. A．anything; everything B．nothing; everything C．everything; anything D．none; everything 13．—How much salt did you put in the soup? —I’m sorry to say, ________. I forgot. A．no B．no one C．nothing D．none 14．—Tom, how about a drink to relax? —Thanks, but there’s ________ like a hot bath after a day’s climbing. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 15．________ thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 16．President Xi says ________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A．everything B．nothing C．something 二、完成句子 17．现在她和我们班上的每一个人都相处得很好。 Now she is    in our class. 18．你想喝点什么，果汁还是来点别的？ What would you like to have, juice ? 19．My mother didn’t eat anything this morning. (改为同义句) My mother this morning. 20．没什么能阻止他停下工作。 can him working. 21．There is something bad happening outside.(改为否定句) There isn’t happening outside. 三、单词拼写 22．E does his or her best to follow the rules. 23．He has lost something v including a gold watch. 24．Do you have (something) to say? 25．Sally has never read the book, so she knows n about it. 四、选词填空 选择方框内的词汇完成句子，使其意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。 nothing    against   no matter   different from   at least   as good as 26．You should sleep for seven to eight hours every day. 27．Kites rise highest the wind, not with it. 28．I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with on. 29．I didn’t expect to be treated anyone else. I always thought we were the same. 30． what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes he can solve them in the end. 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—Hi, Mary. Where will you go on vacation? —My mother has ________ me to Beijing. How happy I am! A．refused B．brought C．promised 2．________ good news it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation. A．how B．what are C．what 3．—__________ the classes are! —Yes, and we have learned a lot about history. A．How boring B．What boring C．How special 4．Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students. A．see off B．hear from C．talk with 5．—When did you buy this new 5G mobile phone? —Last week. It _______ by Huawei. A．produced B．was produced C．produces D．will be produced 6．James wants to buy ________ computer though he has already got two. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 7．—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 8．—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon 9．—Though the clothes are new, she decided to ________ the students who need them. —What a kind girl! A．give it away B．give them away C．give away it D．give away them 10．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality. —We ________ believe in that. Simon’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 11．—I made a lot of food, so feel free ________ what you like. —OK. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 12．I feel like _________ soccer with my friends. A．play B．to play C．playing 13．Sam is excited because he will ________ his new computer games. A．give up B．run away C．try out D．point out 14．________ exciting the football game was! A．How B．What C．What an 15．—Hi, Danny! Do you know anything about the quiet carriages (车厢) in the high-speed train? I wonder ________. —There is less noise in them. So people can have a more comfortable trip. A．what they mean B．where they are C．how I can buy tickets 16．—I just wonder ________. —Well, there is no easy way. You have to practice a lot! And don’t be afraid to make mistakes. A．there is an easy way to learn English B．what can I do to learn English well C．what the easiest way to learn English is 17．—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 18．—Anna, have you ________ seen China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀)? —Of course. I ________ it last week. A．never; saw B．ever; saw C．never; have seen 19．—What do you think a good friend should be like? —Uh, a good friend should be a good listener who enjoys listening to others ________. A．in half B．in danger C．in silence D．in need 20．—Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight? —Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games. A．watch; to watch B．watching; watching C．to watch; to watch D．to watch; watching 21．His opinion to Trump are similar ________ yours, but different ________ Jack’s. A．to; from B．from; to C．as; with D．with; as 22．We’re different in some ways, and we’re similar in _______. A．rest B．the others C．another D．others 23．The ice is thick enough ________. A．to walk on B．for walking C．to walk D．to walk on it 24．— Can you see the words on the blackboard, boys and girls? — Yes, Miss. You write ________ to see. A．enough clear B．clear enough C．enough clearly D．clearly enough 25．This traditional food tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．delicious D．deliciously 26．—What’s the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Huangshan Maofeng, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Anhui. A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．was produced 二、单词拼写 27．The visitors felt after the vacation. (relax) 28．—For your next vacation, why not consider v Paris? —Oh, that’s a good idea! 29．This kind of special noodles (品尝) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more. 30．The Internet offers special ways of communication in our (day) life. 31．It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store. 32．Jim asked me (buy) some food for breakfast. 33．I noticed a large number of (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived. 34．Most of the guests (leave) by the time he arrived at the party. 35．The king decided to go to war against all his . (enemy) 36．It’s up to you to decide when (take) a rest. 37．I don’t like loud music. It often makes me feel (comfortable). 38．My little sister didn’t feel like sleeping and made me (repeat) the whole story. 39．Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting) 40．The good news made the (全部的) family excited. 41．I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 42．I wonder how long I can the book and how to renew it. (借) 43．The shy girl went into when she saw the stranger. (hide) 44．The movie we saw last night is not e . It is a little boring. 45．There are some (activity) in the club for us to enjoy. 46．They enjoyed at the party last Saturday. (they) 47．Different people have different . (观点) 48．Success is not how high you can r (到达), but how you make a difference to the world. 49．It is not enough to just ask a question , we also need to be polite when we ask for help. 50．My robots are smart enough (help) me with my homework. 51．Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it. 52．Lemons taste much (酸的) than oranges, so I don’t like them. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees 53 (be) there for a long time. Back then, it was always warm and 54 (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy 55 (grow) in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There are 56 (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be 57 (especial) popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as 58 (they) food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for noble and rich people. The taste for 59 (beautiful) of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 60 (protect) the environment as well. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he 61 (go), he would plant trees in places where he worked. Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, never accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them 62 (plant) apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. 四、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy they difficulty cheer egg it change against illness explain surprise in A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the mother thought of a good way to 63 her daughter up. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the things that she needed, the daughter sat 64 the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 65 , “Sure, Mom! I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter felt 66 and said, “What? I won’t do that!” “How about some raw (生的) 67 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will become 68 !” With a smile, the mother 69 , “All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put 70 together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain (抱怨) there are so many 71 , we don’t realize that these terrible events can lead us to success. Having a great day also means getting a great cake!” Since the girl listened to her mother’ words, she 72 a lot. She keeps the hope and has a piece of cake every day! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八年级上册Unit1小题狂练 复合不定代词专练 一、单项选择 1．I can’t go to your party because I have __________ to do. A．important something B．anything important C．something important D．nothing important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能去参加你的聚会，因为我有重要的事情要做。 考查复合不定代词。important something表达错误；anything important重要的任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；something important重要的某事物，用于肯定句或询问建议的疑问句中；nothing important没有重要的事物。根据“I can’t go to your party”可知，我不能去的原因是我有些重要的事去做，所以“something important”符合语境。故选C。 2．—________ can work out the difficult problem alone. —Let’s work it together. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没有人能独自解决这个难题。——让我们一起解决它吧。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“Let’s work it together.”可知，没人能独自解决难题。故选 C。 3．________ has made the last leaf stay there. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有什么东西让最后一片叶子留在了那里。 考查代词辨析。Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；Nothing没有事物。根据“has made the last leaf stay there.”可知，本句是肯定句，且此处是指某个事物使最后一片叶子留在那里。故选C。 4．I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of ____________ to do. A．everything else B．anything else C．else something D．something else 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常读一个小时左右的书，然后我试着想些别的事情去做。 考查不定代词和else的用法。everything else一切别的东西；anything else别的事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；else something为错误形式；something else其他的事物，通常用于肯定句中。根据“I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of…to do.”可知，句子为肯定句，此处指“别的事情”，应用不定代词something，else修饰不定代词，通常放在不定代词的后面。故选D。 5．—Who helped Lucy tidy up the study just now? —________. She cleaned it all by herself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才谁帮露西整理了书房？——没有人，她自己一个人清理的。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据答语“She cleaned it all by herself.”可知，没有人帮助Lucy整理房间。故选B。 6．Children, follow your heart and never let ____________ steal your dreams. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，追随自己的心，不要让任何人偷走你们的梦想。 考查不定代词。someone某个人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“never”可知，本句为否定句，用不定代词anyone，表示“不要让任何人偷走你们的梦想”。故选B。 7．—Mum, I’m hungry. Is there ________ to eat? —Yes, you can have some hamburgers on the table. A．something B．nothing C．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。有什么吃的吗? ——有，你可以吃一些桌子上的汉堡包。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些东西，通常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。“Is there...to eat?” 为疑问句，要用anything。故选C。 8．You have just read the newspaper today. Did you find ________ in it? A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你今天刚刚读了报纸。你发现其中有什么有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，something用在肯定句中，排除选项C；形容词interesting修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后。故选B。 9．You have just watch TV. Did you find _________ in it? A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你已经看过电视了，你有没有在电视上发现有趣的东西？ 考查不定代词及形容词用法。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一般用在肯定句中，故排除C，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选B。 10．The English exam is not very difficult. But I don’t think ________ can pass it. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次英语考试不难，但我认为并不是所有的人都能通过。 考查不定代词。somebody某人，有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“The English exam is not very difficult. But I don’t think…can pass it.”可知转折词but表明考试虽然不难，但并不能让所有人都通过。all，both，every等与 not连用表示部分否定，和not+all，both或every等意思相同，即“并非都”的意思，故选D。 11．—What would you like to buy for your mother’s birthday? —I would like to buy ______. A．special something B．something special C．anything special 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想给你妈妈买什么生日礼物?——我想买些特别的东西。 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除选项A。anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；something一般用于肯定句中，这里是肯定句，故选B。 12．What he said is ________ but practical since ________ depends on “if”. A．anything; everything B．nothing; everything C．everything; anything D．none; everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他说的话一点也不实际，因为一切都取决于“如果”。 考查代词。anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么；none没有一个。anything but“一点也不”，根据“What he said is…but practical”可知，他说的话一点也不实际，原因是“一切”都取决于假设，故选A。 13．—How much salt did you put in the soup? —I’m sorry to say, ________. I forgot. A．no B．no one C．nothing D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在汤里放了多少盐？——很抱歉，没有放。我忘了。 考查不定代词。no不，回答一般疑问句；no one没人，只指人，不指物；nothing没有东西，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有范围和数量的限制，回答what引导的特殊疑问句；none一点没有，既可以指人，也可以指物，它只是在一定范围内，代替上下文已经出现过的名词，用于回答how many、how much引导的特殊疑问句。根据“How much salt did you put in the soup?”以及“I forgot”可推知，是没放盐。故选D。 14．—Tom, how about a drink to relax? —Thanks, but there’s ________ like a hot bath after a day’s climbing. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，让我们喝杯饮料放松下怎么样？——谢谢。但是这一天的攀岩活动后，没有什么比洗个热水澡更舒服了。 考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。there is nothing like...表示没有什么比得上……，根据语境可知，爬山后洗个热水澡是最好的。故选C。 15．________ thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没人认为他能坚持住。然而，他最终赢得了比赛。 考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last.”可知转折词前表示没有人认为他能坚持住。故选D。 16．President Xi says ________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A．everything B．nothing C．something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：习主席说没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。 考查代词。everything一切；nothing没有事情；something一些事情。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health.”可知，此处说的是“没有什么比健康和安全重要”，故选B。 二、完成句子 17．现在她和我们班上的每一个人都相处得很好。 Now she is    in our class. 【答案】 getting along well with everyone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“与每个人都相处得很好”的英文。get along well with sb.表示“和某人相处得好”，为固定短语，everyone表示“每个人”，根据“Now she is…”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，get的现在分词为getting。故填getting；along； well； with； everyone。 18．你想喝点什么，果汁还是来点别的？ What would you like to have, juice ? 【答案】or something else 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“还是别的什么”，or表示选择，something else表示“别的什么”，希望得到肯定回复。故填or something else。 19．My mother didn’t eat anything this morning. (改为同义句) My mother this morning. 【答案】 ate nothing 【详解】句意：我母亲今天早上什么也没吃。anything一般用于否定句、疑问句。改成同义句时，do nothing表示“什么也没做”，根据didn’t一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词eat需用过去式ate，ate nothing与原句中“didn’t eat anything”同义。故填ate；nothing。 20．没什么能阻止他停下工作。 can him working. 【答案】 Nothing stop from 【详解】nothing“没什么事情”，作主语；短语stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，句首单词首字母大写；can后跟动词原形。故填Nothing；stop；from。 21．There is something bad happening outside.(改为否定句) There isn’t happening outside. 【答案】 anything bad 【详解】句意：外面发生了不好的事情。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是含something的肯定句，改为否定句时应用anything，anything用于否定句以及一般疑问句。形容词bad位于不定代词之后。故填anything；bad。 三、单词拼写 22．E does his or her best to follow the rules. 【答案】(E)veryone 【详解】句意：每个人都尽最大努力遵守规则。本句缺少一个主语，根据所给首字母可知everyone“每个人”符合题意。故填(E)veryone。 23．He has lost something v including a gold watch. 【答案】(v)aluable 【详解】句意：他丢了一些贵重的东西，包括一块金表。根据“including a gold watch”和首字母可知，金表是贵重的东西。valuable“贵重的”，故填(v)aluable。 24．Do you have (something) to say? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你有什么要说的吗？something通常用于肯定句，在疑问句中应用anything。故填anything。 25．Sally has never read the book, so she knows n about it. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：萨莉从来没有读过这本书，所以她对它一无所知。结合“Sally has never read the book”和首字母“n”可知，萨莉从来没有读过这本书，所以她对它一无所知，所以“nothing没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 四、选词填空 选择方框内的词汇完成句子，使其意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。 nothing    against   no matter   different from   at least   as good as 26．You should sleep for seven to eight hours every day. 27．Kites rise highest the wind, not with it. 28．I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with on. 29．I didn’t expect to be treated anyone else. I always thought we were the same. 30． what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes he can solve them in the end. 【答案】26．at least 27．against 28．nothing 29．different from 30．No matter 【解析】26．句意：你每天应该至少睡七至八个小时。根据“sleep for...seven to eight hours”可知，此处指至少睡七到八小时，“at least至少”符合语境。故填at least。 27．句意：风筝迎着风飞得最高，而不是顺着风。根据“rise highest...the wind”可知，此处指逆风飞行，“rise against wind”符合语境。故填against。 28．句意：我打赌你什么都不穿看起来就很酷，给人的感觉也很酷。根据句意可知，此处指什么都不穿，“with nothing on一丝不挂”符合语境。故填nothing。 29．句意：我没想到会被区别对待。我一直以为我们是一样的。根据“I always thought we were the same.”可知，我以为我们都是一样的，但是没想到会遭到不同对待，空格处表示与别人不同，“different from”符合语境。故填different from。 30．句意：不管这位科学家遇到什么困难，他都相信他最终能解决。no matter what...无论什么，此处指无论遇到什么困难，注意首字母大写。故填No matter。 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—Hi, Mary. Where will you go on vacation? —My mother has ________ me to Beijing. How happy I am! A．refused B．brought C．promised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽。你打算去哪里度假？——我妈妈答应我去北京。我是多么幸福啊！ 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；brought带来；promised承诺。根据“me to Beijing”可知，暑假带自己去北京市妈妈的承诺，故选C。 2．________ good news it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation. A．how B．what are C．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选C。 3．—__________ the classes are! —Yes, and we have learned a lot about history. A．How boring B．What boring C．How special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么特别的课程啊！——是的，我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；special特别的。根据“…the classes are!”及选项可知，此句为感叹句，且句子的中心词为形容词，应用how修饰，排除选项B；根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知，此处是指课很特别。故选C。 4．Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students. A．see off B．hear from C．talk with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年我们学校都会举行一个特别的仪式来送别毕业的学生。 考查动词短语。see off送别；hear from收到来信；talk with和……谈论。根据“Every year our school holds a special ceremony to...the graduating students.”可知，每年学校举行一个特别的仪式是为了送别毕业生，故选A。 5．—When did you buy this new 5G mobile phone? —Last week. It _______ by Huawei. A．produced B．was produced C．produces D．will be produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这部新的5G手机？——上周。它是由华为生产的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。produced生产，为一般过去时；was produced被生产，为一般过去时的被动语态；produces生产，为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；will be produced将会被生产，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by Huawei”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。故选B。 6．James wants to buy ________ computer though he has already got two. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然詹姆斯已经有两台电脑了，但他还想再买一兮。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，泛指剩余的另一些并非全部；others其他的人(物或事），等于“other+名词”；another再一个/另一个，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个；the other特指两者中另外一个。根据“though he has already got two”可知，此处是指他还想再买一台，用another。故选A。 7．—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。 考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填is leaving；根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。 8．—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。 考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。 9．—Though the clothes are new, she decided to ________ the students who need them. —What a kind girl! A．give it away B．give them away C．give away it D．give away them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——虽然这些衣服是新的，但她决定把它们捐给需要的学生。——多么善良的女孩啊！ 考查动词短语及代词用法。give away意为“赠送，捐赠”，代词作宾语时应放在动词和副词之间，故排除C和D；根据句意，应用代词“them”指代“the clothes”，故选B。 10．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality. —We ________ believe in that. Simon’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说生肖决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信那个。西蒙的生肖是牛，但是他有点懒。 考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；may not 不能；mustn’t禁止。根据后文“Simon’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.”可知，此处应该表达我们不应该相信那个。故选B。 11．—I made a lot of food, so feel free ________ what you like. —OK. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我做了很多食物，你喜欢吃什么就吃什么吧。 考查不定式结构。根据feel free to do sth.“随便做某事”。故选D。 12．I feel like _________ soccer with my friends. A．play B．to play C．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想和朋友一起踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，应用动名词宾语，故选C。 13．Sam is excited because he will ________ his new computer games. A．give up B．run away C．try out D．point out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨姆很兴奋，因为他要试用他的新电脑游戏。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；run away逃跑；try out尝试，试用；point out指出。根据“Sam is excited because he will … his new computer games”可知，要试用新电脑所以兴奋，故选C。 14．________ exciting the football game was! A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：足球比赛是多么令人激动呀！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.(s)+主谓”和“how+adj./adv.+主谓”。根据“...exciting the football game was”可知the football game为主语，exciting“令人激动的”为形容词，故选A。 15．—Hi, Danny! Do you know anything about the quiet carriages (车厢) in the high-speed train? I wonder ________. —There is less noise in them. So people can have a more comfortable trip. A．what they mean B．where they are C．how I can buy tickets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，丹尼！你知道高铁静音车厢的事情吗？我想知道它们是什么意思。——里面的噪音比较小，所以人们可以有一个更舒适的旅行。 考查宾语从句。what they mean它们的意思是什么；where they are它们在哪里；how I can buy tickets我如何买票。根据“There is less noise in them. So people can have a more comfortable trip.”可知，问句是问高铁静音车厢的含义，应用what they mean。故选A。 16．—I just wonder ________. —Well, there is no easy way. You have to practice a lot! And don’t be afraid to make mistakes. A．there is an easy way to learn English B．what can I do to learn English well C．what the easiest way to learn English is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我只是想知道学习英语最简单的方法是什么。——好吧，没有简单的方法。你必须多练习！不要害怕犯错。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“I just wonder...”以及“there is no easy way. You have to practice a lot! And don’t be afraid to make mistakes.”可知，此处应是问“学习英语最简单的方法是什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 17．—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听到奇怪的声音了吗？——别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。 考查情态动词。must一定，必须；might可能；could可能，可以；should应该。根据“I saw it running out”可知，看到那只猫跑出去了，所以一定是那只猫发出的奇怪声音。故选A。 18．—Anna, have you ________ seen China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀)? —Of course. I ________ it last week. A．never; saw B．ever; saw C．never; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安娜，你曾看过《中国达人秀》吗？——当然。我上周看的。 考查副词辨析和时态。never从不；ever曾经。根据“have you...seen China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀)?”可知，问对方是否曾经看过《中国达人秀》，应用ever；第二处根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故选B。 19．—What do you think a good friend should be like? —Uh, a good friend should be a good listener who enjoys listening to others ________. A．in half B．in danger C．in silence D．in need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的？  ——嗯，好朋友应该是一个善于倾听的人，喜欢在沉默中倾听别人。 考查介词短语。in half分成两半；in danger在危险中；in silence安静地；in need在危难中。根据“a good friend should be a good listener”可知，此处是指好朋友应该是默默地倾听别人说话的人。故选C。 20．—Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight? —Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games. A．watch; to watch B．watching; watching C．to watch; to watch D．to watch; watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚想看足球赛吗？——当然。你知道我喜欢看足球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you expect”可知，第一空考查expect to do sth“期待做某事”，第一空填不定式to watch；根据“You know I enjoy”可知，第二空考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，第二空填动名词watching。故选D。 21．His opinion to Trump are similar ________ yours, but different ________ Jack’s. A．to; from B．from; to C．as; with D．with; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他对特朗普的观点和你的相似，但是和Jack的不同。 考查介词辨析。to到……；from来自……；as作为；with和……一起。这里考查了两个固定短语，一个是be similar to…“和……相似”；另一个是be different from…“和……不同”。故选A。 22．We’re different in some ways, and we’re similar in _______. A．rest B．the others C．another D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在某些方面我们不同，在其他方面我们相似。 考查不定代词的用法。rest表示“剩余部分”，通常不单独使用；the others表示“其余的”，通常指代特定的一些人或物；another表示“另一个”，通常指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others表示“其他的”，通常指代不特定的一些人或物。根据“We’re different in some ways, and we’re similar in...”可知，此处应使用others来表示“其他方面”，不表示特指，故选D。 23．The ice is thick enough ________. A．to walk on B．for walking C．to walk D．to walk on it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰足够厚，可以在上面行走。 考查enough用法。“be+形容词+enough+to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“足够……去做某事”，排除B；选项C，to walk中walk是不及物动词，没有宾语，但题干中“The ice”是walk的潜在宾语，表示“在冰上走”，所以此选项缺少介词，可排除；选项D，to walk on it中it多余，题干中“The ice”已经明确指出了要走的对象，所以不需要再用it来指代，可排除。故选A。 24．— Can you see the words on the blackboard, boys and girls? — Yes, Miss. You write ________ to see. A．enough clear B．clear enough C．enough clearly D．clearly enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们能看到黑板上的单词吗？——是的，小姐。你写得够清楚了。 考查词义辨析及enough的用法。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词。enough修饰形容词或副词，需后置；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词。故选D。 25．This traditional food tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．delicious D．deliciously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个传统食物尝起来很美味。我非常喜欢它。 考查感官动词用法。bad坏的，为形容词；badly坏地，为副词；delicious美味的，为形容词；deliciously美味地，为副词。根据“I like it very much.”可知，这个传统食物尝起来很美味，故排除选项A和B。tastes“尝起来”为感官动词，其后跟形容词。故选C。 26．—What’s the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Huangshan Maofeng, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Anhui. A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．was produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这茶叫什么名字？味道好极了。——这是黄山毛峰，一种绿茶。产于安徽。 考查时态与语态。根据“It ... in Anhui.”可知，It指代前文的绿茶黄山毛峰，与produce是被动关系，且此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故选B。 二、单词拼写 27．The visitors felt after the vacation. (relax) 【答案】 relaxed relaxing 【详解】句意：轻松的假期过后，游客们感到很放松。felt是感官动词，其后接形容词，第一空用于修饰主语The visitors，即修饰人，结合提示词可知，第一空填形容词relaxed“放松的”；第二空也应填形容词，用于修饰名词vacation，即修饰物，结合提示词可知，第二空填形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxed；relaxing。 28．—For your next vacation, why not consider v Paris? —Oh, that’s a good idea! 【答案】(v)isiting 【详解】句意：——你下个假期为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？——哦，那是一个好主意！根据“why not consider …Paris”及首字母可知，建议去参观巴黎，visit“参观”，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填(v)isiting。 29．This kind of special noodles (品尝) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这种面条如此的好吃以至于我忍不住要多吃一点。taste品尝，句子是一般现在时，this kind of修饰主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tastes。 30．The Internet offers special ways of communication in our (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。根据“in...life”可知此处应填day的形容词词形daily“日常的”，修饰life。故填daily。 31．It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语，convenient“方便的”符合，故填convenient。 32．Jim asked me (buy) some food for breakfast. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：吉姆请求我买些早餐食物。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to buy。 33．I noticed a large number of (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived. 【答案】ants 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临前，我注意到院子里有很多蚂蚁。根据空前的“a large number of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填ants。 34．Most of the guests (leave) by the time he arrived at the party. 【答案】had left 【详解】句意：他到达聚会时，大多数客人已经走了。根据“Most of the guests...(leave) by the time he arrived at the party.”可知，“他到达聚会”发生在过去，by the time...“到……时候（为止）”，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成”，即过去的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时had done，leave的过去分词为left。故填had left。 35．The king decided to go to war against all his . (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：这个国王决定向他所有的敌人开战。enemy“敌人”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词，故填enemies。 36．It’s up to you to decide when (take) a rest. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：什么时候休息由你决定。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to take。 37．I don’t like loud music. It often makes me feel (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我不喜欢嘈杂的音乐，它让我感觉不舒服。根据“I don’t like loud music.”可知，“我”不喜欢嘈杂的音乐，所以此处“It often makes me feel...(comfortable).”应是表示嘈杂的音乐让“我”感觉不舒服，此空应是comfortable“舒服的”的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 38．My little sister didn’t feel like sleeping and made me (repeat) the whole story. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹不想睡觉，让我把整个故事又给重复了一遍。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处应填动词repeat的原形。故填repeat。 39．Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting) 【答案】most exciting 【详解】句意：《飞驰人生2》是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一……”，故填most exciting。 40．The good news made the (全部的) family excited. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：这个好消息让全家人兴奋不已。根据横线后“family”和中文提示可知，此处应该填入whole，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词family，意为“全部的”符合题意。故填whole。 41．I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：我想知道他们明年是否会再次举办比赛。从句是一般将来时态，结构是will do，动词have用其原形。故填have。 42．I wonder how long I can the book and how to renew it. (借) 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：我想知道这本书我可以借多久以及如何续借。结合句意和汉语提示可知，borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与how long连用，应用keep“保存”，延续性动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填keep。 43．The shy girl went into when she saw the stranger. (hide) 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩一看到那个陌生人就躲了起来。短语go into hiding“躲藏起来”，所给单词为hide，它的ing形式为hiding。故填hiding。 44．The movie we saw last night is not e . It is a little boring. 【答案】(e)xciting 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影并不刺激。有点无聊。根据“The movie we saw last night is not e... . It is a little boring.”可知，电影是无聊的，所以不刺激，exciting“刺激的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)xciting。 45．There are some (activity) in the club for us to enjoy. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：俱乐部里有一些活动供我们享受。根据“There are some…(activity) in the club for us to enjoy.”可知，activity“活动”是可数名词，结合空前的some可知，此处需用其复数形式activities。故填activities。 46．They enjoyed at the party last Saturday. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们在上周六的聚会上玩得很开心。根据空前“enjoyed”可知，此处考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，因此这里应用人称代词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 47．Different people have different . (观点) 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的看法。根据空前有动词have，意为“有”，因此所填空应该为名词性的，作宾语，再根据中文“观点”提示，可想到可数名词opinion，由于空前有形容词different，意为“不同的”，因此所填空应该为复数形式，所以改为复数形式opinions。故填opinions。 48．Success is not how high you can r (到达), but how you make a difference to the world. 【答案】(r)each 【详解】句意：成功不是你能达到多高，而是你如何改变世界。reach“到达”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(r)each。 49．It is not enough to just ask a question , we also need to be polite when we ask for help. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：只是正确地提问还不够，我们在寻求帮助时也需要有礼貌。根据“just ask a question ”及句子结构可知，此处是指正确提问，考查correctly“正确地”，副词，修饰动词“ask”，在句中作状语。故填correctly。 50．My robots are smart enough (help) me with my homework. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我的机器人足够聪明，可以帮我做作业。此处是结构adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to help。 51．Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it. 【答案】(s)our 【详解】句意：虽然柠檬尝起来很酸，但我仍然喜欢它。根据首字母s及常识可知，柠檬的味道是酸的，sour“酸的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)our。 52．Lemons taste much (酸的) than oranges, so I don’t like them. 【答案】sourer 【详解】句意：柠檬尝起来比橙子更酸，因此我不太喜欢它们。酸的“sour”，这里指柠檬比橙子更酸，用比较级更酸的“sourer”。故填sourer。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees 53 (be) there for a long time. Back then, it was always warm and 54 (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy 55 (grow) in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There are 56 (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be 57 (especial) popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as 58 (they) food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for noble and rich people. The taste for 59 (beautiful) of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 60 (protect) the environment as well. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he 61 (go), he would plant trees in places where he worked. Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, never accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them 62 (plant) apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. 【答案】 53．has been 54．rainy 55．to grow 56．thousands 57．especially 58．their 59．beauty 60．protect 61．went 62．to plant 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古人习惯在清明节前后种树。 53．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统却存在很长时间。结合“for a long time”可知此处需用现在完成时，此处主语是“the tradition”，结构应用has done，故填has been。 54．句意：当时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨的。此处应用形容词rainy“多雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。 55．句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，故填to grow。 56．句意：有成千上万种树。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，故填thousands。 57．句意：然而，桑树和水果树在古代曾经特别受欢迎。此处应用副词especially“尤其”，修饰形容词popular。故填especially。 58．句意：蚕以桑叶为食物。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词food。故填their。 59．句意：古代人的审美品味达到了很高的水平。taste for beauty“审美品味”，故填beauty。 60．句意：他们植树是为了美化社区并保护环境。结合“to beautify their neighborhood and...”可知此空也是在不定式to后面，应用动词原形。故填protect。 61．句意：无论走到哪里，他都会在工作的地方植树。描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填went。 62．句意：相反，他要求他们在山上种植杏树。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to plant。 四、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy they difficulty cheer egg it change against illness explain surprise in A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the mother thought of a good way to 63 her daughter up. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the things that she needed, the daughter sat 64 the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 65 , “Sure, Mom! I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter felt 66 and said, “What? I won’t do that!” “How about some raw (生的) 67 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will become 68 !” With a smile, the mother 69 , “All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put 70 together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain (抱怨) there are so many 71 , we don’t realize that these terrible events can lead us to success. Having a great day also means getting a great cake!” Since the girl listened to her mother’ words, she 72 a lot. She keeps the hope and has a piece of cake every day! 【答案】 63．cheer 64．against 65．happily 66．surprised 67．eggs 68．ill 69．explained 70．them 71．difficulties 72．has changed 【导语】本文讲述了母亲通过做蛋糕来教育整天抱怨的女儿：生活就和做蛋糕一样，所有的困难都是成功的蛋糕的备料，终会引向成功。 63．句意：听到女儿的话后，母亲想出了一个好办法让女儿高兴起来。根据“a good way to...her daughter up.”及选词可知，此处指的是“让女儿高兴起来”，cheer...up“高兴起来”，空前有to，此处用动词原形。故填cheer。 64．句意：当妈妈准备食材时，女儿靠着厨房门坐着，看着她。根据“the daughter sat...the kitchen door, watching her”及选词可知，女孩靠门坐着，此处用介词against。故填against。 65．句意：女儿高兴地回答。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，结合选词及“Sure, Mom! I love cake!”可知，此处指“高兴地”，故填happily。 66．句意：女儿感到很惊讶，说“什么，我不会那样做”。根据“drink some of this cooking oil”及选词可知，此处指的是“惊讶的”，作表语用形容词。故填surprised。 67．句意：生鸡蛋怎么样？此处需要名词，结合选词可知，此处指的是“生鸡蛋”，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填eggs。 68．句意：不，妈妈！我会生病的！根据“drink some of this cooking oil...How about some flour?”及常识可知，吃了这些生的东西是会生病的，空处应用形容词作表语。故填ill。 69．句意：母亲笑着解释说。根据“All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put...”及选词可知，母亲解释给女儿听，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填explained。 70．句意：所有这些东西都是未煮熟的，味道都不好，但如果你把它们放在一起，它们将成为一块美味的蛋糕。此处指代“All of these things”，应用代词，结合选词可知，应用they的宾语形式them。故填them。 71．句意：当我们抱怨有这么多困难时，我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件可以引导我们走向成功。根据“A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all.”及选词可知，生活中充满了困难，此处用复数名词表示泛指。故填difficulties。 72．句意：自从这个女孩听从了她母亲的话，她改变了很多。她保持着希望，并且每天都会吃一块蛋糕！根据“Since the girl listened to her mother’ words”及备选词可知，此句时态为现在完成时，空处表达“改变”，主语是第三人称单数she，用has changed。故填has changed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$