Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（核心知识精讲精练）-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（人教版）

人教版八年级上册Unit1知识点总结 一、复合不定代词的构成： 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下： ____________ 某人 __________ 某人 __________某物，某事 __________ 任何人 __________ 任何人 __________ 任何事物 __________ 没有人 __________ 没有人 __________ 没有东西 __________ 每人 __________ 每人 __________ 一切 二、复合不定代词的部分否定 1：not+全部肯定词 “并非都，不都” 例句：____________________ 不是每个人都喜欢英语。 2：助动词+not+全部肯定词 “并非都，不都” 例句：I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with everything. 我同意你所说的大部分内容，但我不同意一切。 例句：I don’t think everybody could pass the exam. 我不认为每个人都能通过考试。 三、复合不定代词的定语位置 1.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词__________。 例句：There is nothing seriously wrong with your car. 你的车没有什么严重的问题。 2.动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词__________ 例句：Would you like something to eat? 你想要一些吃的东西吗？ 四、复合不定代词的用法区别 1.带some的复合不定代词一般用于__________；而带any的复合不定代词常用在__________ 例句（1）I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。--肯定句 例句（2）I can't tell you anything 我不能告诉你任何事--否定句 注意:带__________的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。 例句：Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？ 2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“__________”的意思。 例句（1）Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. 任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。 例句（2）Parents can do anything for their children. 父母可以为孩子做任何事情。 3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。 anyone 仅指人 任何人，某人， 不和__________连用 any one 即指人，也指物， 任何一个的意思 可以于__________连用 Anyone can buy the product. 任何人都可以购买该产品。 Any one of us can buy the product. 我们任何人都可以购买该产品。 五：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用__________。 例句（1）Everything goes well. 一切都很顺利。 例句（2）Nothing is impossible 没有什么是不可能的 复合不定代词小练 一、单项选择 1．（2024·福建厦门·二模）________ thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 2．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 3．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 5．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school? —I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life. A．everything; mention B．anything; discover C．something; connect D．something; confirm 6．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything 7．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．anything B．something C．nothing 9．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! —In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 二、单词拼写 11．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 12．（2024·江苏南京·三模） (没有人) likes to be treated rudely. Be polite! 13．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. A ! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! Unit1知识点总结： 1. vacation（名词）假期-- [vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]--（P.01） （1）_______________ 在度假 （2）go to sp on vacation 去某地度假 （3）spend the coming vacation 度过即将到来的假期 例句赏析：They argued at the end of their last vacation. 他们在最后一次假期结束时吵架了 课文原句：______________________________ 你去哪度假了？ 例题： The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．especially C．exactly 2. special（形容词）特别的--['speʃl]--(P.02) （1）_______________  特别的东西 （2）pay special attention to... 特别注意.... （3）receive some special training  接受一些特殊的培训 （4）special effects 特效 词转：specially（副词）专门地；特别地 --I came here specially to see you.  我是特意来这里看你的。 例句赏析：Everyone’s ideas are special, and everyone has something to be proud of.  每个人的想法都是特别的，每个人都有一些值得骄傲的地方。 课文原句： Did you _______________ last month？ 上个月你做了什么特别的事吗? 例题： —Is there __ _____ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. Our women volleyball team won the final match again. A．special something B．anything special C．something special 3. buy(动词）买-- [baɪ]--bought—bought--（P.03） （1）_______________ 为某人买某物 （2）which on to buy 买哪个 （3）buy an latest magazine 买一本最新的杂志 例句赏析：Was the red pencil bought by your father last week? 红色的铅笔是你爸爸上周买的吗? 课文原句：______________________________ 你为什么不为自己买点什么？ 例题： ―Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? —During the Spring Festival. I ______ it for several months. A．have had B．bought C．have bought 4. 辨析四个“到达”：--（P.05） (1)arrive in+大地点   (2)arrive at +小地方 -- arrived at the scene of the accident _______________  (3)get to+地点，表示“到达某地” (4)reach后面直接加地点名词 好句赏析：We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.  我们都尽可能早到达，以便我们有时间热身。 课文原句：I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. _______________ 例题： Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week. A．as soon as B．unless C．because D．if 5. decide（动词）决定--[dɪ'saɪd] --（P.05） （1）decide to do sth 决定做某事 --_______________sth  决定不做某事 （2）be decided by… 由…决定 词转：decision（可数名词）决定 （1）make a decision 做决定 make the right decision  做正确的决定 （2）a wise decision 一个明智的决定 好句赏析：好句赏析：They don't think he can do the job but he has decided to show them he can  他们认为他不能胜任这项工作，但他决定向他们展示他可以 课文原句：It was sunny and hot, so ______________________________. 天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 例题：Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides ________ to cook from her mother. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．leaning 6. try(动词)尝试--[traɪ] --（P.05） （1）try to do sth 尽力做某事 --_______________ sth  尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）try doing sth 尝试做某事 （3）try out for…  报名参加… （4）have a try 试一试 好句赏析：Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit 在溪流对面，一个男人正试图在岸边伸手去拿水果。 课文原句：My sister and I _______________. 我和妹妹试过滑翔伞。 例题： My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in England. A．different something B．different anything C．something different 7. feel(动词）感觉--felt--felt --（P.05） （1）feel lonely 感到孤单 --_______________ 感到很孤单 （2）feel sorry 感到抱歉 --feel terribly sorry  感到非常抱歉 （3）feel free to do sth.随便做某事 （4）feel like doing sth  想要做某事 例句赏析：Tom felt doubtful about the possibility of carrying out the project.   汤姆对实施该项目的可能性表示怀疑。 课文原句：_______________ 我觉得自己像只鸟。 例题： I felt so ________ after hearing my friend’s success in his experiment. A．thirsty B．hungry C．excited 8. 辨析“激动”--（P.05） （1）excite（动词）使激动 --excite sb  使某人激动 （2）excited（形容词）感到激动的 --How excited I was  我是多么的激动 （3）exciting（形容词）令人激动的 --How exciting the music played by Lang was 郎朗演奏的音乐多么令人兴奋 （4）excitement（名词）激动；兴奋 --to one’s excitement令某人兴奋的是 --with excitement=_______________激动地，兴奋 课文原句：I felt like I was a bird. _______________! 我觉得自己像只鸟。太令人兴奋了! 例题：—You looked excited in the photo. —Yes. We ________ the ball and having fun. A．kicked B．are kicking C．have kicked D．were kicking 9. see(动词）看见；明白；理解--[siː] （1）see sb do sth  看见某人做过某事；看见某人经常做某事 --_______________sth  某人被看见做过某事；某人被看见经常做某事 （2）see sb doing sth  看见某人正在做某事 --sb be seen doing sth  某人被看见正在做某事 例句赏析：Jack was writing an Email when I came to see him, wasn't he?  杰克在写一封电子邮件，当我来看他时，他不是吗？ 课文原句： We ______________________________ from 100 years ago. 我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。 例题： ________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 10. wonder（动词）想知道；怀疑（不可数名词）惊奇；惊讶（可数名词）奇观--[ˈwʌndə(r)]--(P.05) （1）a look of wonder _______________ （2）one of the wonders in the world 世界奇观之一  （3）I wonder if\whether…  我想知道是否… （4）no wonder  难怪 （5）wonder the fairness of...质疑...的公平性 例句赏析：I wondered whether we could make it through the storm.  我想知道我们是否能通过 课文原句：I wonder ______________________________. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 例题： Alice wonders ________ her birthday party this evening. After all, he is very busy. A．whether Sam attends B．whether will Sam attend C．whether Sam will attend 11. enjoy(动词)喜欢；享受--[ɪn'dʒɔɪ] --(P.05) （1）_______________sth  喜欢做某事 （2）enjoy oneself 玩的开心；过得愉快 （3）enjoy the view  享受风景 （4）enjoy good medical care  享受良好的医疗护理 词转：enjoyable（形容词）令人愉快的；享受的 --Nothing is more enjoyable　than going to the beach for a picnic  没有什么比去海滩野餐更令人愉快的了 好句赏析：The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.  幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 课文原句：______________________________ 我真的很喜欢在镇上散步。 例题： —What do you do on New Year’s Day? —We usually have a party and enjoy ________ very much. A．ourselves B．our C．yourselves D．you 12. different（形容词）不同的--[ˈdɪfrənt] --(P.05) （1）_______________... 和...不同 （2）different kinds of... 不同种类的... （3）give different descriptions  给出不同的描述 词转：difference（名词）差异；差别 --make a difference to... 对...产生影响 例句赏析：Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to to develop different kinds of abilities.  贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营，以发展不同类型的能力。 课文原句：______________________________ 一天的变化真是太大了! 例题： We got ______ when we went to different schools last term. A．separated B．separate C．separates D．separating 13. 辨析“little” “a little” “few” “a few” --(P.05) (1)a few+可数名词复数形式 有一点 --There are_______________ in this passage. 在这篇文章里有些错误。 (2)a little+不可数名词 有一点;还可以用来修饰动词 --rain a little 下了一点雨 (3)little+不可数名词 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --There is little juice left in the fridge 冰箱里几乎没有果汁了 (4)few+可数名词复数形式 很少；几乎没有--表否定 例句：The physics problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. 这道物理题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。 课文原句：We wanted to walk up to the top, but then _______________ so we decided to take the train. 我们想走到山顶，但后来开始下起了一点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。 例题：—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink? —There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．something; is a little B．anything; are some C．anything; is some D．something; are a few 14. taste(感官动词）尝起来（名词）味道;口味-- [teɪst] --(P.05) （1）感官动词+形容词 --taste delicious 尝起来很美味 --_______________ 尝起来很糟糕 （2）have a taste of... 品尝一下... （3）It's up to your taste. 这决于你的口味 课文原句：_______________ because I was so hungry. 食物味道很好，因为我太饿了。 例题： We’re always told that ________ medicine tastes terrible, it does good to your health. A．though B．until C．because D．after 15. 重点短语积累： （1）something special 特别的事 （2）start one’s trip 开启某人的旅程 （3）take a bag with some food and water带一个装食物和水的袋子 （4）find out… 弄清楚…;发现… （5）so…that… 如此…以至于… （6）tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 --tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 （7）get to the top 到达顶端 例题： 1．Every club m (成员) plays a special part in making school life fun. 2．The bed was (special) designed for disabled people. 3．This summer I met some interesting people during the trip. To keep this friendship, we exchanged our (地址). 4．I (给自己买) a new cap for my trip. 5．He is (prepare) to take risks in his life. 6．Nowadays, it’s really c for us to take the subway to travel around Chongqing. 7．I’ve done some r to find out the cheapest way of travelling there. 8．I asked the police to help me find out who (steal) my wallet. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八年级上册Unit1知识点总结 一、复合不定代词的构成： 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下： Somebody 某人 Someone 某人 Something某物，某事 Anybody 任何人 Anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 Nobody 没有人 No one 没有人 Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人 Everyone 每人 Everything 一切 二、复合不定代词的部分否定 1：not+全部肯定词 “并非都，不都” 例句：Not everyone likes English. 不是每个人都喜欢英语。 2：助动词+not+全部肯定词 “并非都，不都” 例句：I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with everything. 我同意你所说的大部分内容，但我不同意一切。 例句：I don’t think everybody could pass the exam. 我不认为每个人都能通过考试。 三、复合不定代词的定语位置 1.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词后面。 例句：There is nothing seriously wrong with your car. 你的车没有什么严重的问题。 2.动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词后面 例句：Would you like something to eat? 你想要一些吃的东西吗？ 四、复合不定代词的用法区别 1.带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句 例句（1）I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。--肯定句 例句（2）I can't tell you anything 我不能告诉你任何事--否定句 注意:带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。 例句：Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？ 2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。 例句（1）Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. 任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。 例句（2）Parents can do anything for their children. 父母可以为孩子做任何事情。 3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。 anyone 仅指人 任何人，某人， 不和of连用 any one 即指人，也指物， 任何一个的意思 可以于of连用 Anyone can buy the product. 任何人都可以购买该产品。 Any one of us can buy the product. 我们任何人都可以购买该产品。 五：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例句（1）Everything goes well. 一切都很顺利。 例句（2）Nothing is impossible 没有什么是不可能的 复合不定代词小练 一、单项选择 1．（2024·福建厦门·二模）________ thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没人认为他能坚持住。然而，他最终赢得了比赛。 考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last.”可知转折词前表示没有人认为他能坚持住。故选C。 2．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 3．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 5．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school? —I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life. A．everything; mention B．anything; discover C．something; connect D．something; confirm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安娜在短信里说了什么？新学校一切顺利吗？——我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。 考查词义辨析。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；mention提到；discover发现；connect连接；confirm证实。根据“What did Anna say in the text message? Does…go well at the new school?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利，应用everything；根据“What did Anna say in the text message?”以及“I have no idea.”并结合选项可知，第二个空表示在短信没有提及。故选A。 6．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。 7．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．anything B．something C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。 9．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything special。故选A。 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! —In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，人工智能技术发展如此之快！ ——在这样的时代，没有什么是不可能的。 考查复合不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事，一切。根据“It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! ”可知，此处表示“没有什么不可能”，nothing符合语境。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢骑自行车，世界上没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐。根据首字母及“I like cycling so much”可知，是指世界上除了骑自行车以外没有什么能给“我”带来这样的快乐，nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词，作主语。故填(n)othing。 12．（2024·江苏南京·三模） (没有人) likes to be treated rudely. Be polite! 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：没有人喜欢被粗暴对待。要有礼貌！没有人：nobody，复合不定代词。故填Nobody。 13．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. A ! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! 【答案】(A)nything 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，anything“任何东西”。故填(A)nything。 Unit1知识点总结： 1. vacation（名词）假期-- [vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]--（P.01） （1）be on vacation 在度假 （2）go to sp on vacation 去某地度假 （3）spend the coming vacation 度过即将到来的假期 例句赏析：They argued at the end of their last vacation. 他们在最后一次假期结束时吵架了 课文原句：Where did you go on vacation？ 你去哪度假了？ 例题： The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ___ B _____ when you are alone. A．probably B．especially C．exactly 2. special（形容词）特别的--['speʃl]--(P.02) （1）something special  特别的东西 （2）pay special attention to... 特别注意.... （3）receive some special training  接受一些特殊的培训 （4）special effects 特效 词转：specially（副词）专门地；特别地 --I came here specially to see you.  我是特意来这里看你的。 例句赏析：Everyone’s ideas are special, and everyone has something to be proud of.  每个人的想法都是特别的，每个人都有一些值得骄傲的地方。 课文原句： Did you do anything special last month？ 上个月你做了什么特别的事吗? 例题： —Is there ___ B _____ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. Our women volleyball team won the final match again. A．special something B．anything special C．something special 3. buy(动词）买-- [baɪ]--bought—bought--（P.03） （1）buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 （2）which on to buy 买哪个 （3）buy an latest magazine 买一本最新的杂志 例句赏析：Was the red pencil bought by your father last week? 红色的铅笔是你爸爸上周买的吗? 课文原句：Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 你为什么不为自己买点什么？ 例题： ―Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? —During the Spring Festival. I ___ A ___ it for several months. A．have had B．bought C．have bought 4. 辨析四个“到达”：--（P.05） (1)arrive in+大地点   (2)arrive at +小地方 -- arrived at the scene of the accident 到达事故现场  (3)get to+地点，表示“到达某地” (4)reach后面直接加地点名词 好句赏析：We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.  我们都尽可能早到达，以便我们有时间热身。 课文原句：I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上，我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。 例题： Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ___ A _____ he arrived in China last week. A．as soon as B．unless C．because D．if 5. decide（动词）决定--[dɪ'saɪd] --（P.05） （1）decide to do sth 决定做某事 --decide not to do sth  决定不做某事 （2）be decided by… 由…决定 词转：decision（可数名词）决定 （1）make a decision 做决定 make the right decision  做正确的决定 （2）a wise decision 一个明智的决定 好句赏析：好句赏析：They don't think he can do the job but he has decided to show them he can  他们认为他不能胜任这项工作，但他决定向他们展示他可以 课文原句：It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 例题：Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides ___ C _____ to cook from her mother. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．leaning 6. try(动词)尝试--[traɪ] --（P.05） （1）try to do sth 尽力做某事 --try one’s best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）try doing sth 尝试做某事 （3）try out for…  报名参加… （4）have a try 试一试 好句赏析：Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit 在溪流对面，一个男人正试图在岸边伸手去拿水果。 课文原句：My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和妹妹试过滑翔伞。 例题： My host family tried to cook ___ C _____ for me when I studied in England. A．different something B．different anything C．something different 7. feel(动词）感觉--felt--felt --（P.05） （1）feel lonely 感到孤单 --feel terribly lonely  感到很孤单 （2）feel sorry 感到抱歉 --feel terribly sorry  感到非常抱歉 （3）feel free to do sth.随便做某事 （4）feel like doing sth  想要做某事 例句赏析：Tom felt doubtful about the possibility of carrying out the project.   汤姆对实施该项目的可能性表示怀疑。 课文原句：I felt like I was a bird. 我觉得自己像只鸟。 例题： I felt so ___ C _____ after hearing my friend’s success in his experiment. A．thirsty B．hungry C．excited 8. 辨析“激动”--（P.05） （1）excite（动词）使激动 --excite sb  使某人激动 （2）excited（形容词）感到激动的 --How excited I was  我是多么的激动 （3）exciting（形容词）令人激动的 --How exciting the music played by Lang was 郎朗演奏的音乐多么令人兴奋 （4）excitement（名词）激动；兴奋 --to one’s excitement令某人兴奋的是 --with excitement=excitedly激动地，兴奋 课文原句：I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我觉得自己像只鸟。太令人兴奋了! 例题：—You looked excited in the photo. —Yes. We ___ D _____ the ball and having fun. A．kicked B．are kicking C．have kicked D．were kicking 9. see(动词）看见；明白；理解--[siː] （1）see sb do sth  看见某人做过某事；看见某人经常做某事 --sb be seen to do sth  某人被看见做过某事；某人被看见经常做某事 （2）see sb doing sth  看见某人正在做某事 --sb be seen doing sth  某人被看见正在做某事 例句赏析：Jack was writing an Email when I came to see him, wasn't he?  杰克在写一封电子邮件，当我来看他时，他不是吗？ 课文原句： We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. 我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。 例题： ___ C _____ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 10. wonder（动词）想知道；怀疑（不可数名词）惊奇；惊讶（可数名词）奇观--[ˈwʌndə(r)]--(P.05) （1）a look of wonder 惊异的表情 （2）one of the wonders in the world 世界奇观之一  （3）I wonder if\whether…  我想知道是否… （4）no wonder  难怪 （5）wonder the fairness of...质疑...的公平性 例句赏析：I wondered whether we could make it through the storm.  我想知道我们是否能通过 课文原句：I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 例题： Alice wonders ___ C _____ her birthday party this evening. After all, he is very busy. A．whether Sam attends B．whether will Sam attend C．whether Sam will attend 11. enjoy(动词)喜欢；享受--[ɪn'dʒɔɪ] --(P.05) （1）enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事 （2）enjoy oneself 玩的开心；过得愉快 （3）enjoy the view  享受风景 （4）enjoy good medical care  享受良好的医疗护理 词转：enjoyable（形容词）令人愉快的；享受的 --Nothing is more enjoyable　than going to the beach for a picnic  没有什么比去海滩野餐更令人愉快的了 好句赏析：The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.  幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 课文原句：I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上散步。 例题： —What do you do on New Year’s Day? —We usually have a party and enjoy ___ A _____ very much. A．ourselves B．our C．yourselves D．you 12. different（形容词）不同的--[ˈdɪfrənt] --(P.05) （1）be different from... 和...不同 （2）different kinds of... 不同种类的... （3）give different descriptions  给出不同的描述 词转：difference（名词）差异；差别 --make a difference to... 对...产生影响 例句赏析：Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to to develop different kinds of abilities.  贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营，以发展不同类型的能力。 课文原句：What a difference a day makes！ 一天的变化真是太大了! 例题： We got __ A ____ when we went to different schools last term. A．separated B．separate C．separates D．separating 13. 辨析“little” “a little” “few” “a few” --(P.05) (1)a few+可数名词复数形式 有一点 --There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在这篇文章里有些错误。 (2)a little+不可数名词 有一点;还可以用来修饰动词 --rain a little 下了一点雨 (3)little+不可数名词 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --There is little juice left in the fridge 冰箱里几乎没有果汁了 (4)few+可数名词复数形式 很少；几乎没有--表否定 例句：The physics problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. 这道物理题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。 课文原句：We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 我们想走到山顶，但后来开始下起了一点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。 例题：—I am so thirsty. Can I have ___ A ____ to drink? —There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．something; is a little B．anything; are some C．anything; is some D．something; are a few 14. taste(感官动词）尝起来（名词）味道;口味-- [teɪst] --(P.05) （1）感官动词+形容词 --taste delicious 尝起来很美味 --taste terrible 尝起来很糟糕 （2）have a taste of... 品尝一下... （3）It's up to your taste. 这决于你的口味 课文原句：The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 食物味道很好，因为我太饿了。 例题： We’re always told that ___ A _____ medicine tastes terrible, it does good to your health. A．though B．until C．because D．after 15. 重点短语积累： （1）something special 特别的事 （2）start one’s trip 开启某人的旅程 （3）take a bag with some food and water带一个装食物和水的袋子 （4）find out… 弄清楚…;发现… （5）so…that… 如此…以至于… （6）tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 --tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 （7）get to the top 到达顶端 例题： 1．Every club m (成员) plays a special part in making school life fun. 【答案】(m)ember 2．The bed was (special) designed for disabled people. 【答案】specially 3．This summer I met some interesting people during the trip. To keep this friendship, we exchanged our (地址). 【答案】addresses 4．I (给自己买) a new cap for my trip. 【答案】 treated myself to 5．He is (prepare) to take risks in his life. 【答案】prepared 6．Nowadays, it’s really c for us to take the subway to travel around Chongqing. 【答案】(c)onvenient 7．I’ve done some r to find out the cheapest way of travelling there. 【答案】(r)esearch 8．I asked the police to help me find out who (steal) my wallet. 【答案】stole 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$