Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？（核心知识精讲精练）-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（人教版）

人教版八年级上册Unit 5知识点总结 一、语法总结（动词不定式） 考点一：不定式的构成 1.不定式的构成 （1）构成：to do（动词原形） （2）否定形式：not+to+do（动词原形） 2.不定式特点 （1）不定式没有人称和数的变化 （2）动词不定式仍保留动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。 如：to buy a new pen, to go with me, to see me等。 考点二：不定式的用法 （一）作主语 不定式作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，有时为了使句子平衡，常把不定式后置，而用代词it作形式主 语代替它的位置。如： To eat breakfast is important. = It’s very important to eat breakfast. 吃早餐非常重要。 常用的句型有： 句型 例句 It be+形容词+for sb +to do (这里的形容词用表示客观情况的形容词） It is difficult for us to improve ourselves. 提高自己对我们来说很难。 It be+形容词+of sb+to do (这里的形容词用表示情感或态度的形容词） It’s kind of you to pick me up. 你能来接我，你真好 It takes sb+some time+to do 某人花费时间做某事 It takes me two years to learn a foreign language. 我花了两年时间学习一门外语。 It+be+名词+to do It is our duty to be kind to the old. （二）作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面做宾语，如： I promise to keep the secret to myself 我成功诺保守秘密 （三）作宾语补足语： 宾语补足语：补充说明宾语要做什么 常用句型： （1）tell sb.（not）to do sth. 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词，还可用tell, want,ask, learn, decide, advise, invite, teach, expect, choose，warn, order等动词。如： 例句：The teacher told the student to go over his lessons regularly. 老师告诉学生要定期复习他的课程。。 （2）有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, let, make, have（简记为四看三让两听一感觉）。 ▲注意：上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。 The sad movie made her cry. =She was made to cry by the sad movie, 这部悲伤的电影让她哭了。 （四）作状语：不定式作状语，表示目的、程度或结果 （1）不定式作状语表示目的时可放在句首或句尾。 To improve yourself, you must study hard every day. = You must study hard every day to improve yourself. 为了学好英语，你必须每天努力学习。（表目的） （2）当用作程度、结果状语从句时常与副词enough或too连用。 ①“too +adj.+ to do sth.”表示“太...以至于不能...” Her mother was too excited to say anything . 她的母亲太兴奋了，什么也说不出来。（表结果） ②“adj. + enough to do sth.”表示“足够...去做...” The girl is not old enough to dress herself. 这个女孩不够大 不能给自己穿衣服（表程度） 动词不定式小练 1．We found it interesting ________ him. He liked to tell jokes and make us laugh. A．talking with B．talk with C．to talk with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们认为和他交谈是有趣的。他喜欢讲笑话，逗我们笑。 考查非谓语动词。该句为句型“find it+形容词+to do sth”，意为“发现做某事是……”， it作形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，故选C。 2．Look at the sign: “No photos”. It warns us ________ photos here. A．not take B．not to take C．not taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那个标志：“禁止拍照”。它警告我们不要在这里拍照。 考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“No photos”可知，这个标志用于警告我们不要在这里拍照。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 3．I broke my left leg and the doctor warned me ________ around. A．not walking B．to not walk C．not to walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我摔坏了我的左腿并且医生警告我不要到处走。 考查非谓语动词。warn“警告”，后接动词不定式作补语，而动词不定式的否定形式是在其前加not，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。 4．—There are so many old books in my room! —You should buy a big box ________ books for kids in poor villages. A．collecting B．to collect C．collect D．collected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的房间里有很多旧书！——你应该买一个大箱子，为贫困村庄的孩子收集书籍。 考查非谓语。这里“买大箱子”和“收集书籍”之间是目的关系，故用动词不定式形式，强调买大箱子是为了收集书籍。故选B。 5．You’d better warn your classmates _________ away from fires when they are at home alone. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你的同学独自在家时，你最好警告他们远离火。 考查非谓语动词。keep保持，动词原形；to keep为动词不定式；keeping为keep的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“You’d better warn your classmates…away from fires when they are at home alone.”可知，此处指警告他们远离火，warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人做某事”，动词短语，空处应填to keep。故选B。 6．Our teachers often encourage us ________ questions in class. A．answer B．answers C．answered D．to answer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上回答问题。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，其中to do是动词不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故选D。 7．I didn’t know ______ to USA． A．how to go B．where to go C．what to go D．how go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何到美国。 考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。where to go去哪里； how to go如何去。what to go和how go不符合英语的习惯表达。空后是“疑问词+不定式”作动词know的宾语，且根据“USA.”可知，地点是已知的，可排除B选项。故选A。 8．________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course. A．Learning B．Learned C．To learn D．Learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定将中国民族音乐作为他的第二课程。 考查非谓语动词。Learning学习，动名词；Learned过去分词；To learn动词不定式；Learn动词原形。根据“...more about Chinese culture”可知，学习中国民族音乐的目的是为了了解更多的中国文化，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 9．Our teacher is about ______ you some questions about it. A．to asking B．asked C．to ask D．asking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师将要问你一些关于它的问题。 考查非谓语动词。be about to do sth“即将做某事”，是固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 二、完成句子 10．作为学生，我们应该努力地把自己所学和所见联系起来。 As students, we should try to what we learn what we see. 【答案】 connect with 【详解】connect…with…“把某物和某物联系起来”，try to do sth“努力做某事”。故填connect；with。 11．记着在第四站下车。 Remember to the bus at the fourth stop. 【答案】 get off 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“下车”，其英语表达为get off，设空处前是“Remember to”，后填动词原形。故填get；off。 12．What are you supposed when you meet someone for the first time? 当你初次见他人的时候你应该做什么? 【答案】 to do 【详解】be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定词组。故填to；do。 三、单词拼写 13．We wear sunglasses to (保护) our eyes from the sun. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们戴太阳镜以保护我们的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。protect“保护”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。故填protect。 14．Simon, you are old enough (depend) on yourself. 【答案】to depend 【详解】句意：西蒙，你已经长大了，可以靠自己了。depend“依靠”；be adj enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”，空处需用不定式作结果状语。故填to depend。 15．The man didn’t allow us (park) our car here. 【答案】to park 【详解】句意：那个人不允许我们在这里停车。此处考查固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式形式to park。故填to park。 16．Could you please tell me how to (发音) the word? 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词怎么发音吗？pronounce“发音”，是动词，疑问词+to do作宾语，故填pronounce。 Unit5知识点总结： 1. 辨析“想”-- (P.33) （1）think of  想出；想起 -- What do you think of...  你认为...怎么样？ （2）think about  考虑 --think about doing sth  考虑做某事 -- Don’t you ever think about other people?  你从来不考虑别人吗？ （3）think over 仔细考虑；反复思考 -- He’d like more time to think things over.  他希望有更多的时间来考虑问题。 好句赏析：It makes me think of a story I read once about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. 这让我想起了我曾经读过的一个故事，关于一个神奇的小镇，在那里每个人都有冒险的经历。 课文原句：What do you think of talk shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样? 例题：Without your help, I can’t ____ D ____ the problem in such a short time. A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out 2. hope(动词)希望-- (P.34) （1）hope to do sth  希望做某事 （2）hope + (that) 从句  希望某人做某事 （3）I hope so.  我希望如此 --I hope not  我希望不要这样 词转：hopeful（形容词）充满希望的 例句赏析：The students all look up to Mr. Wang and hope they can be like him one day. 同学们都仰慕王老师，希望有一天能像他一样。 课文原句：I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 例题：— Is this restaurant a good place to eat at? —____ C ____ A．I hope not B．That's all right C．I hope so D．Never mind 3. follow（动词）跟随；领会；理解；遵守--[ˈfɒləʊ] -- (P.34) （1）follow the instructions 遵守说明 （2）follow the rules 遵守规则 --There are many rules to follow. 有很多规则要遵守。 （3）follow one's advice 采纳某人的建议 词转：following（形容词）接下来的 --the following week 接下来的一周 例句赏析：If you really get lost, the following things can help you find your way. 如果你真的迷路了，下面的东西可以帮助你找到你的路。 课文原句：I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。 例题： Please follow the ____ B ____, and you will find what you want on the website. A．inventions B．instructions C．action D．information 4. discuss（动词）讨论-- (P.34) （1）discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 （2）discuss the progress of the project  讨论项目进度 词转：discussion（名词）讨论 --sth be under discussion 某事在讨论当中 --join in the discussion  加入讨论 例句赏析：Whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not is under discussion.  是否应该将旧汽车站替换为现代酒店正在讨论中。 课文原句：We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 例题： Tom ___ D _____ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A．discusses B．will discuss C．is discussing D．was discussing 5. mind（动词）介意（名词）头脑；意志-- [maɪnd] -- (P.34) （1）mind doing sth  介意做某事 （2）in one's mind  在某人的脑海中 --keep sth in one’s mind  记住某事；把某事放在脑海中 --keep sth (firmly) in mind 牢记某事 -- come into mind  浮现在脑海中 （3）make up one's mind to do sth  下定决心做某事 （4）relax our mind 放松心灵 （5）Never mind 没关系 好句赏析：When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first one comes into mind is New York.  当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。 课文原句：I don’t mind soap operas. But my favourite TV shows are the news and talk shows. 我不介意看肥皂剧。但是我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。 例题：Would you mind ____ B ____ down the music? It’s too noisy. A．slowing B．turning C．coming D．going 6. expect（动词）期待--[ɪk'spekt] -- (P.34) （1）expect sb a lot  对某人寄予厚望 （2）expect sb to do sth  期待某人做某事 （3）sb be expected to do sth 某人被期待做某事；某人应该做某事 （4）as expected  正如预料的那样；不出所料 词转：expectation（名词）期待 --beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期 例句赏析：All the problems ，as expected，had been settled and the manager felt rather satisfied 所有的问题，正如预期的那样，已经解决了，经理感到相当满意 课文原句：They may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 他们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以从中学到很多东西。 7. culture（名词）文化-- (P.37) （1）be interested in different cultures 对不同的文化感兴趣 （2）learn about the local culture 了解当地文化 （3）our traditional culture 我们的传统文化 词转：cultural（形容词）文化的 例句赏析：In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. 在美国文化中，人们更重视工作而不是睡眠。 课文原句：When people say “culture” , we think of art and history. 当人们说“文化”时，我们想到的是艺术和历史。 例题：More and more foreign people have come to China only because ___ B _____ like Chinese culture. A．their B．they C．them 8. appear（实义动词）出现（系动词）似乎--[əˈpɪə(r)] -- (P.37) （1）appear on the screen 出现在屏幕上 （2）appear many times 出现很多次 （3）appear to do sth 似乎要做某事 词转： （1）disappear（动词）消失 --disappear in the distance 消失在远处 （2）appearance（名词）出现；露面；外表 --care about one's personal appearance 在意某人的个人形象 例句赏析：When Tom passed the park, he noticed a man appearing at the corner. 当汤姆经过公园时，他注意到一个人出现在拐角处。 课文原句：Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 80多年前，他首次出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。 9. succeed（动词）成功--[səkˈsiːd] -- (P.37) （1）succeed in doing sth  成功做某事 --succeed in losing weight 成功减肥 （2）succeed in the end 最终成功 词转：success（名词）成功 短语:achieve success 取得成功 --the way to success 通往成功的路 好句赏析：Although mistakes are annoying，as long as we face them bravely，we will succeed sooner or later.  虽然错误很烦人，但只要我们勇敢地面对，我们迟早会成功。  课文原句：He became very rich and successful. 他变得非常富有和成功。 例题：William Shakespeare ___ C _____ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 10. popular（形容词）受欢迎的--[ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)] -- (P.37) （1）be popular with....=be popular among... 受...欢迎 （2）more popular 更受欢迎 --the most popular 最受欢迎 （3）as popular as... 和...一样受欢迎 词转：popularity（名词）流行 --with the popularity of... 随着……的普及 例句赏析：Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. 例如，共享单车本身并不新鲜。但中国已经使它在中国和海外变得更加方便和流行。 课文原句：Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问，这个卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的。 例题：His books is popular ___ D _____ people ________ different ages. A．among; with B．of; with C．to; of D．with; of 11. danger（名词）危险-- (P.37) (1)be in danger 处于危险当中 --be out of danger 脱离危险 (2)in the face of danger 面对危险 (3)the victims in danger 处于危险中的受害者 (4)bring danger to… 给…带来危险 例句赏析：The Red Cross provided some medical services for the victims in danger.  红十字会为处于危险中的受害者提供了一些医疗服务。 课文原句：One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。 例题：Some chemicals can’t be mixed because they may____ A _____ dangerous gas that can do harm to health. A．give off B．give in C．give up D．give over 12. lose(动词）丢失--[luːz] -- (P.37) （1）lose weight 减肥 （2）lose one's way=get lost 迷路 （3）lose heart 失去信心 （4）lose the game 输掉比赛 词转：lost(形容词）丢失的 --look for the lost dog 寻找那条丢失的狗 例句赏析：Tom used to lose her way in the forest， didn't he? 汤姆过去常常在森林里迷路，是吗? 课文原句：In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. 在他早期的电影中，米奇很不幸，有很多问题，比如失去了房子或女朋友。 例题：If you want to lose weight, you ___ A _____ eat less and exercise more. A．should B．could C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 13. try(动词)尝试--[traɪ] -- (P.37) （1）try to do sth 尽力做某事 --try one’s best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）try doing sth 尝试做某事 （3）try out for…  报名参加… （4）have a try 试一试 好句赏析：Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit 在溪流对面，一个男人正试图在岸边伸手去拿水果。 课文原句：However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。 例题：—I have trouble ___ B _____ English, Miss Lin. —Why not go to the English corner and try to talk with others? A．reading B．speaking C．writing 14. 辨析“win 和beat” -- (P.37) （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --win the first prize 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. 人们去电影院看“小人”获胜。 例题：Zhang Xiaofei ___ B _____ 2021 Golden Rooster Award (金鸡奖) for Best Actress for Hi, Mom. A．wins B．won C．will win 15. 重点短语积累： （1）cartoon character 卡通人物 （2）as …as… 和….一样 （3）not as\so… as… 不如… （4）a pair of ears 一副耳朵 （5）a symbol of… 一个…的标志 （6）Chinese culture 中国文化 （7）want to be like… 成为像…一样的人 （8）think of… 想起… （9）such as… 例如… 例题： 1．I love those (live) characters in this cartoon. 【答案】lively 2．Eight to be the symbol of wealth in Chinese culture. (think) 【答案】is thought 3．As a symbol of Chinese c , Giant pandas are very popular around the world.(文化） 【答案】(c)ulture 4．The dragon is the symbol of the Twelve Animals in China. (five) 【答案】fifth 5．The five-star is the symbol of China.（红旗） 【答案】red flag 6．His father used the painting as a (工具) to show Chinese culture. 【答案】tool 7．She’s never (hear) such an interesting story like this before. 【答案】heard 8．I remember him somewhere, but I just can’t think of his name. (see) 【答案】seeing 9．They often play sports such as (climb) and walking in the country. 【答案】climbing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八年级上册Unit 5知识点总结 一、语法总结（动词不定式） 考点一：不定式的构成 1.不定式的构成 （1）构成：___________（动词原形） （2）否定形式：___________（动词原形） 2.不定式特点 （1）不定式没有___________的变化 （2）动词不定式仍保留动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。 如：to buy a new pen, to go with me, to see me等。 考点二：不定式的用法 （一）作主语 不定式作主语时，谓语动词一般用_______，有时为了使句子平衡，常把不定式后置，而用代词it作形式主 语代替它的位置。如： To eat breakfast is important. = It’s very important to eat breakfast. 吃早餐非常重要。 常用的句型有： 句型 例句 It be+形容词+for sb +to do (这里的形容词用表示_________的形容词） It is difficult for us to improve ourselves. 提高自己对我们来说很难。 It be+形容词+of sb+to do (这里的形容词用表示_________的形容词） It’s kind of you to pick me up. 你能来接我，你真好 It takes sb+some time+to do 某人花费时间做某事 It takes me two years to learn a foreign language. 我花了两年时间学习一门外语。 It+be+名词+to do It is our duty to be kind to the old. （二）作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面做___________，如： I promise to keep the secret to myself 我成功诺保守秘密 （三）作宾语补足语： 宾语补足语：补充说明___________要做什么 常用句型： （1）tell sb.（not）to do sth. 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词，还可用tell, want,ask, learn, decide, advise, invite, teach, expect, choose，warn, order等动词。如： 例句：The teacher told the student ___________his lessons regularly. 老师告诉学生要定期复习他的课程。 （2）有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, let, make, have（简记为四看三让两听一感觉）。 ▲注意：上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。 The sad movie made her cry. =She was made___________ by the sad movie, 这部悲伤的电影让她哭了。 （四）作状语：不定式作状语，表示目的、程度或结果 （1）不定式作状语表示目的时可放在句首或句尾。 To improve yourself, you must study hard every day. = You must study hard every day to improve yourself. 为了学好英语，你必须每天努力学习。（表___________） （2）当用作程度、结果状语从句时常与副词enough或too连用。 ①“too +adj.+ to do sth.”表示“太...以至于不能...” Her mother was too excited to say anything . 她的母亲太兴奋了，什么也说不出来。（表___________） ②“adj. + enough to do sth.”表示“足够...去做...” The girl is not old enough to dress herself. 这个女孩不够大 不能给自己穿衣服（表___________） 动词不定式小练 1．We found it interesting ________ him. He liked to tell jokes and make us laugh. A．talking with B．talk with C．to talk with 2．Look at the sign: “No photos”. It warns us ________ photos here. A．not take B．not to take C．not taking 3．I broke my left leg and the doctor warned me ________ around. A．not walking B．to not walk C．not to walk 4．—There are so many old books in my room! —You should buy a big box ________ books for kids in poor villages. A．collecting B．to collect C．collect D．collected 5．You’d better warn your classmates _________ away from fires when they are at home alone. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 6．Our teachers often encourage us ________ questions in class. A．answer B．answers C．answered D．to answer 7．I didn’t know ______ to USA． A．how to go B．where to go C．what to go D．how go 8．________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course. A．Learning B．Learned C．To learn D．Learn 9．Our teacher is about ______ you some questions about it. A．to asking B．asked C．to ask D．asking 二、完成句子 10．作为学生，我们应该努力地把自己所学和所见联系起来。 As students, we should try to what we learn what we see. 11．记着在第四站下车。 Remember to the bus at the fourth stop. 12．What are you supposed when you meet someone for the first time? 当你初次见他人的时候你应该做什么? 三、单词拼写 13．We wear sunglasses to (保护) our eyes from the sun. 14．Simon, you are old enough (depend) on yourself. 15．The man didn’t allow us (park) our car here. 16．Could you please tell me how to (发音) the word? Unit5知识点总结： 1. 辨析“想”-- (P.33) （1）think of  想出；想起 -- What do you think of...  你认为...怎么样？ （2）think about  考虑 --___________ sth  考虑做某事 -- Don’t you ever think about other people?  你从来不考虑别人吗？ （3）think over 仔细考虑；反复思考 -- He’d like more time to think things over.  他希望有更多的时间来考虑问题。 好句赏析：It makes me think of a story I read once about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. 这让我想起了我曾经读过的一个故事，关于一个神奇的小镇，在那里每个人都有冒险的经历。 课文原句：______________________ 你认为谈话节目怎么样? 例题：Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out 2. hope(动词)希望-- (P.34) （1）hope to do sth  希望做某事 （2）___________  希望某人做某事 （3）I hope so.  我希望如此 --I hope not  我希望不要这样 词转：hopeful（形容词）充满希望的 例句赏析：The students all look up to Mr. Wang and hope they can be like him one day. 同学们都仰慕王老师，希望有一天能像他一样。 课文原句：I hope ___________ around the world. 我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 例题：— Is this restaurant a good place to eat at? —_______ A．I hope not B．That's all right C．I hope so D．Never mind 3. follow（动词）跟随；领会；理解；遵守--[ˈfɒləʊ] -- (P.34) （1）___________ 遵守说明 （2）follow the rules 遵守规则 --There are many rules to follow. 有很多规则要遵守。 （3）follow one's advice 采纳某人的建议 词转：following（形容词）接下来的 --the following week 接下来的一周 例句赏析：If you really get lost, the following things can help you find your way. 如果你真的迷路了，下面的东西可以帮助你找到你的路。 课文原句：I like to follow the story and see what happens next. ______________________ 例题： Please follow the ________, and you will find what you want on the website. A．inventions B．instructions C．action D．information 4. discuss（动词）讨论-- (P.34) （1）discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 （2）discuss___________  讨论项目进度 词转：discussion（名词）讨论 --sth be under discussion 某事在讨论当中 --join in the discussion  加入讨论 例句赏析：Whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not is under discussion.  是否应该将旧汽车站替换为现代酒店正在讨论中。 课文原句：We ___________ TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 例题： Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A．discusses B．will discuss C．is discussing D．was discussing 5. mind（动词）介意（名词）头脑；意志-- [maɪnd] -- (P.34) （1）mind doing sth  介意做某事 （2）in one's mind  在某人的脑海中 --keep sth in one’s mind  记住某事；把某事放在脑海中 --___________ 牢记某事 -- come into mind  浮现在脑海中 （3）make up one's mind to do sth  下定决心做某事 （4）relax our mind 放松心灵 （5）Never mind 没关系 好句赏析：When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first one comes into mind is New York.  当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。 课文原句：___________. But my favourite TV shows are the news and talk shows. 我不介意看肥皂剧。但是我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。 例题：Would you mind ________ down the music? It’s too noisy. A．slowing B．turning C．coming D．going 6. expect（动词）期待--[ɪk'spekt] -- (P.34) （1）expect sb a lot  对某人寄予厚望 （2）expect sb to do sth  期待某人做某事 （3）sb be expected to do sth 某人被期待做某事；___________ （4）as expected  正如预料的那样；不出所料 词转：expectation（名词）期待 --beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期 例句赏析：All the problems ，as expected，had been settled and the manager felt rather satisfied 所有的问题，正如预期的那样，已经解决了，经理感到相当满意 课文原句：They may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 他们可能不是很令人兴奋，___________。 7. culture（名词）文化-- (P.37) （1）be interested in different cultures 对不同的文化感兴趣 （2）___________ 了解当地文化 （3）our traditional culture 我们的传统文化 词转：cultural（形容词）文化的 例句赏析：In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. 在美国文化中，人们更重视工作而不是睡眠。 课文原句：_________________________________ 当人们说“文化”时，我们想到的是艺术和历史。 例题： More and more foreign people have come to China only because ________ like Chinese culture. A．their B．they C．them 8. appear（实义动词）出现（系动词）似乎--[əˈpɪə(r)] -- (P.37) （1）appear on the screen 出现在屏幕上 （2）appear ___________ 出现很多次 （3）appear to do sth 似乎要做某事 词转： （1）disappear（动词）消失 --disappear in the distance 消失在远处 （2）appearance（名词）出现；露面；外表 --care about one's personal appearance 在意某人的个人形象 例句赏析：When Tom passed the park, he noticed a man appearing at the corner. 当汤姆经过公园时，他注意到一个人出现在拐角处。 课文原句：Over 80 years ago, ___________ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 80多年前，他首次出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。 9. succeed（动词）成功--[səkˈsiːd] -- (P.37) （1）succeed in doing sth  成功做某事 --___________ 成功减肥 （2）succeed in the end 最终成功 词转：success（名词）成功 短语:achieve success 取得成功 --the way to success 通往成功的路 好句赏析：Although mistakes are annoying，as long as we face them bravely，we will succeed sooner or later.  虽然错误很烦人，但只要我们勇敢地面对，我们迟早会成功。  课文原句：___________ 他变得非常富有和成功。 例题：William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 10. popular（形容词）受欢迎的--[ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)] -- (P.37) （1）be popular with....=be popular among... 受...欢迎 （2）more popular 更受欢迎 --the most popular 最受欢迎 （3）as popular as... 和...一样受欢迎 词转：popularity（名词）流行 --___________.. 随着……的普及 例句赏析：Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. 例如，共享单车本身并不新鲜。但中国已经使它在中国和海外变得更加方便和流行。 课文原句：Some people might ask__________. 有些人可能会问，这个卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的。 例题：His books is popular ________ people ________ different ages. A．among; with B．of; with C．to; of D．with; of 11. danger（名词）危险-- (P.37) (1)be in danger 处于危险当中 --___________ 脱离危险 (2)in the face of danger 面对危险 (3)the victims in danger 处于危险中的受害者 (4)bring danger to… 给…带来危险 例句赏析：The Red Cross provided some medical services for the victims in danger.  红十字会为处于危险中的受害者提供了一些医疗服务。 课文原句：One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but ___________ 其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。 例题：Some chemicals can’t be mixed because they may_________ dangerous gas that can do harm to health. A．give off B．give in C．give up D．give over 12. lose(动词）丢失--[luːz] -- (P.37) （1）lose weight 减肥 （2）lose one's way=___________ 迷路 （3）lose heart 失去信心 （4）lose the game 输掉比赛 词转：lost(形容词）丢失的 --look for the lost dog 寻找那条丢失的狗 例句赏析：Tom used to lose her way in the forest， didn't he? 汤姆过去常常在森林里迷路，是吗? 课文原句：In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as ___________. 在他早期的电影中，米奇很不幸，有很多问题，比如失去了房子或女朋友。 例题：If you want to lose weight, you ________ eat less and exercise more. A．should B．could C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 13. try(动词)尝试--[traɪ] -- (P.37) （1）try to do sth 尽力做某事 --try one’s best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）try doing sth 尝试做某事 （3）___________…  报名参加… （4）have a try 试一试 好句赏析：Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit 在溪流对面，一个男人正试图在岸边伸手去拿水果。 课文原句：However, ___________ 然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。 例题：—I have trouble ________ English, Miss Lin. —Why not go to the English corner and try to talk with others? A．reading B．speaking C．writing 14. 辨析“win 和beat” -- (P.37) （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --win the first prize 赢得第一名 --win___________ 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：People went to the cinema to___________. 人们去电影院看“小人”获胜。 例题：Zhang Xiaofei _______ 2021 Golden Rooster Award (金鸡奖) for Best Actress for Hi, Mom. A．wins B．won C．will win 15. 重点短语积累： （1）cartoon character 卡通人物 （2）as …as… 和….一样 （3）not as\so… as… 不如… （4）a pair of ears 一副耳朵 （5）a symbol of… 一个…的标志 （6）Chinese culture 中国文化 （7）want to be like… 成为像…一样的人 （8）think of… 想起… （9）such as… 例如… 例题： 1．I love those (live) characters in this cartoon. 2．Eight to be the symbol of wealth in Chinese culture. (think) 3．As a symbol of Chinese c , Giant pandas are very popular around the world.(文化） 4．The dragon is the symbol of the Twelve Animals in China. (five) 5．The five-star is the symbol of China.（红旗） 6．His father used the painting as a (工具) to show Chinese culture. 7．She’s never (hear) such an interesting story like this before. 8．I remember him somewhere, but I just can’t think of his name. (see) 9．They often play sports such as (climb) and walking in the country. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$