Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？（小题狂练）-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册小题狂练（人教版）

人教版八年级上册Uni 4小题狂练 比较级最高级专练 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A．connects; a longer B．connecting; the longest C．connects; the longest D．connecting; a longer 2．—Which subject do you like ________, physics or chemistry? —I prefer physics. Solving the challenging physics problems makes me excited. A．better B．best C．well D．the best 3．As we know, ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．more; less B．the more; the less C．the more; the fewer D．more; fewer 4．—There are many wonderful bookstores in our city Chengdu. —Compared with the others, I think the underwater bookstore next to Xinglong Lake is ________. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful 5．—What do you think of the 2024 Paris Olympics? —Wonderful! One of ________ games for sure. A．most successful B．the least successful C．the most successful 6．Judy won the English competition. No one spoke English ________ her. A．as badly as B．better than C．worse than 7．ChatGPT can make a plan __________ than we do. A．more quick B．much quickly C．far more quickly 8．It rained ______ this morning than yesterday. A．heavier B．heavilier C．more heavily 9．_________ you help others, _________ good luck will come to you, and that’s good business. A．The less; the less B．The more; the less C．The less; the more D．The more; the more 10．My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English. A．better B．best C．the better D．the best 11．—Mary seldom makes mistakes in doing her homework. —I think so. Of all my friends, she does everything ________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully 12．Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter? A．best B．well C．good D．better 13．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 14．Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful 15．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang _______ of all. A．most beautifully B．more beautifully C．much beautifully D．beautifully 16．—Have you watched the TV show called “Sisters Riding the Wind and Waves”? —Of course! Among all the singers, Ella sings __________ in my heart! A．good B．better C．best D．well 17．Betty, you dance ________ among all the dancers. Congratulations! A．better B．best C．beautifully D．most beautiful 18．Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or playing basketball? A．well B．better C．best 19．—Who will you miss __________ after junior high school? —My English teacher, Mr. Zhang. A．more B．the best C．the most 二、单词拼写 20．China is developing rapidly and it’s (wealth) and more powerful than ever before. 21．The new library in our school is much (big) than the old one. 22．Mrs Wu may be one of the (严格的) teachers I have ever met. 23．The Three Gorges Dam is one of the most amazing (奇迹) in the world. 24．Jimmy couldn’t do anything because one of his f (手指) got hurt. 25．—Does Grace sing well? —Yes, she sings (clear) and (loud) than other singers. 26．Our classmates think our math teacher speaks the (loudly) in all the teachers, but he is very funny. 27．I think Tom runs (quick) in our class during the sports meeting. 28．Of all the winter sports, my younger brother likes skiing (well). 29．We had a math exam last week. Tom did (badly) among the students in my class. 30．—Which sport do you like (well), skating, swimming or surfing? —Skating. 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—Why did you take up swimming as your hobby? —That’s ________ because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get. A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．finally 2．The elephants are in great danger, so we must try our best to ________ them. A．push B．pollute C．protect D．promise 3．—I always make mistakes when writing a composition. —Well, I think the writing method you are used to ________. A．need to be improved B．needing to improve C．needs improving 4．—How do you like living there? —A little cold, but I think I will ________ soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places. A．get used to; get used to B．get used to; used to C．be used to; used to 5．You know, our government has already taken action to ________ driving after drinking. A．keep B．protect C．help D．prevent 6．—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?     —Of course. It closed at 6:00 p. m. yesterday. A．when the bookstore closes B．when does the bookstore close C．when the bookstore closed D．when did the bookstore close 7．—Who lives ________ school in your class? —Jimmy does. His home is just next to our school. A．close to B．closest to C．far from D．farthest from 8．My closest friend will go abroad for a further study in ________two weeks. We can only keep in touch _______e-mail or phone. A．fewer than, with B．less than, by C．smaller than, by 9．—I think John and Peter did very well in the final match. —Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 10．Mike worked out the difficult problem _________ because of his talent in math. A．slowly B．carefully C．easily D．angrily 11．—Why did the teacher call his parents? —Because he became less interested in studying and ________ classes. A．was absent at B．was absent from C．was missed 12．—Tom has visited many places of interest. —________ and ________. A．So he has, so you have B．So he has, so have you C．So has he, so have you 13．In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 14．China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a new popular tourist attraction _________ young people. A．around B．except C．between D．among 15．—Zhang Yufei won the first place in women’s 200-meter butterfly on October 21. —Wow. How fantastic! All the Chinese ________ her. A．are proud of B．are similar to C．are famous for 16．—The Chinese language is more and more popular. — Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A．necessary B．difficult C．similar D．single 17．Great changes have taken place in China in recent years and the ________ living standard of the common people is improved greatly. A．complete B．general C．natural D．whole 18．Compared with autumn, it is ________ to exercise in winter because the days are shorter and the weather is colder. A．more common B．more difficult C．more comfortable 19．—My parents were ________ me because I got a bad grade on my maths test. —I’m sorry to hear that. You could try asking your teachers for help. A．proud of B．angry with C．excited about D．afraid of 20．—Mum, the food ________ so delicious. What are you making? —Fish. Wash your hands and try some. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds 21．—_________ she had no time to travel, _________ she still felt happy. —She is so kind and helpful. A．Although; / B．Though; but C．Because; so 22．—A girl gave away all her money to the kids in need. —__________ the little girl is! We should learn from her. A．What a kind B．What kind C．How kind D．How a kind 23．He hasn’t decided ________ on a trip to Hong Kong. A．if he’ll go B．when will he go C．where he’ll go D．how will he go 24．Because of the bad weather, we decided to ________ our trip until next weekend. A．turn off B．put off C．get off D．cut off 25．The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 26．Kathryn became the first woman ________ the award in 2010. A．win B．to win C．to winner D．winning 27．—Jimmy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．through C．without 28．—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．without B．across C．over 29．—________ lovely day it is today! —Yes. Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 30．Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．gets D．to get 31．An earthquake hit the island seriously ________ the summer of 2022. A．at B．by C．on D．in 32．You should learn how to greet people _________ before you go to a foreign country. A．bravely B．seriously C．properly 二、单词拼写 33．Among all the subjects,I like [ˈkemistrɪ] best. 34．Daniel is thought h of because he always tries his best to help people in need. 35．The ability of thinking s humans from animals, but they together make the world better. 36．I think everybody is supposed to ask for help (有礼貌地). 37．Nobody knows the famous (获胜者) address because he keeps it a secret. 38．Do you know the age for school in America? (start) 39．For me, my uncle is my closest (亲戚)． 40．Her home is the closest to school, so she often (走路) to school. 41．“I have (很少) seen a child with so much talent,” Mr. Hu says. 42．Ellen is a talented (music) as well as being a photographer. 43．Many places of interest (值得参观). 44．I am more and more interested in China’s . （文化） 45．His novels which were published recently are popular a teenagers. 46．The popular store (lie) on Charing Cross Road in the city in the 1940s. 47．I think the story is (believe). I ever heard something similar. 48．People in China and (欧洲) celebrate new year in the similar way. 49．It is common that the earth goes around the sun. (know) 50．It is very common that people will act (不同) even to one thing. 51．Many forms of (tradition) art try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 52．You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport, or lie on the beach. (simple) 53．The students are encouraged to create paintings based on (value) such as love, respect and kindness. 54．The old man was highly (尊敬) by everyone for his kindness. 55．This year I have ten subjects. I decide to work much (hard). 56．Tina is c visiting Japan next month. She hasn’t decided yet. 57．He took down the (winner) name after hearing the result of the match. 58．Well (do), Alice. You are the winner tonight. 59．I won first prize in a dancing _________. (比赛) 60．I (参加) a chess game yesterday and I won the prize. 61．Amy enjoyed herself very much at her birthday party. (twelve) 62．Every April, of visitors come to Yangzhou to enjoy its nice views. (千) 63．You must take the course seriously if you want to in passing it. (success) 64．Everything here is seriously polluted, including our (drink) water. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Have you ever heard of Zhang Guimei? She is not only an excellent teacher, but also a great woman in my heart. B 65 of her efforts, a lot of girls in the mountains have got a good education and achieved a better future. Zhang Guimei was b 66 in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She went to Yunnan to help build the less developed area in China in 1975. Eight years later, Zhang became a teacher. She found that some girls there couldn’t get a good education. She was so w 67 about them that she wanted to try her best to change their ideas. Unfortunately, Zhang was seriously ill in 1997. However, she never g 68 up and then set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. Thanks to Ms. Zhang’s help, thousands of girl students have been brave e 69 to walk out of the mountains in the past 14 years. 四、选词填空 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 although bags safe who what play their across spend student because important At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 70 they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go 71 the street, parent volunteers put up a “Slow” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 72 soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home 73 . Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the 74 safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic 75 , glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. 76 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Some teenagers 77 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play a(n) 78 role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. A lot of volunteers give 79 kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八年级上册Uni 4小题狂练 比较级最高级专练 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A．connects; a longer B．connecting; the longest C．connects; the longest D．connecting; a longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为连接青海和西藏的铁路怎么样？——噢，我从来没见过这么长的高原铁路。 考查非谓语和比较级。根据“What do you think of the railway”可知，句中已有谓语动词，因此此处是非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语“the railway”是主动关系，用现在分词；再者根据“I have never seen”可知，此处用“否定词+比较级”来表达最高级的含义，故选D。 2．—Which subject do you like ________, physics or chemistry? —I prefer physics. Solving the challenging physics problems makes me excited. A．better B．best C．well D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪门学科，物理还是化学？——我更喜欢物理。解决具有挑战性的物理问题让我感到兴奋。 考查形容词比较级。根据“physics or chemistry?”可知，此处是比较两者之间的喜好，应用比较级better。故选A。 3．As we know, ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．more; less B．the more; the less C．the more; the fewer D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们知道，我们越细心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，排除AD；mistakes是可数名词复数，不能用less修饰，应用fewer修饰。故选C。 4．—There are many wonderful bookstores in our city Chengdu. —Compared with the others, I think the underwater bookstore next to Xinglong Lake is ________. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在我们的城市成都有许多很棒的书店。——与其他书店相比，我觉得兴隆湖畔的水下书店是最美的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Compared with the others”可知，此处是多者之间的比较，用形容词最高级。故选A。 5．—What do you think of the 2024 Paris Olympics? —Wonderful! One of ________ games for sure. A．most successful B．the least successful C．the most successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得2024年巴黎奥运会怎么样？——很精彩！肯定是最成功的奥运会之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定句式，表示“最……的……之一”，排除A项；根据“Wonderful!”可知，本句应该表达“最成功的”，排除B项。故选C。 6．Judy won the English competition. No one spoke English ________ her. A．as badly as B．better than C．worse than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪赢得了英语比赛。没有人的英语说得比她更好。 考查副词比较级。as badly as与……一样糟糕；better than比……更好；worse than比……更糟糕。根据“Judy won the English competition”可知，朱迪赢得了英语比赛，故应是没有人的英语说得比她更好。故选B。 7．ChatGPT can make a plan __________ than we do. A．more quick B．much quickly C．far more quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：ChatGPT可以比我们更快地制定计划。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，空处修饰动词，应用副词，quickly的比较级要加more，此处用far修饰比较级，故选C。 8．It rained ______ this morning than yesterday. A．heavier B．heavilier C．more heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上的雨比昨天下得更大。 考查副词比较级。heavier更重的（形容词heavy的比较级）；more heavily更沉重地（副词heavily的比较级）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词rained；根据“than”可知，空格处应用副词heavily的比较级more heavily。故选C。 9．_________ you help others, _________ good luck will come to you, and that’s good business. A．The less; the less B．The more; the less C．The less; the more D．The more; the more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你帮助别人越多，你就会有越多的好运，这就是好事情。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少。根据“you help others”以及“good luck will come to you”可知，应该说“你帮助别人越多，你就会有越多的好运”，故选D。 10．My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English. A．better B．best C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常告诉我们，练习得越多，英语就说得越好。 考查副词的比较级。根据“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知，此处考查句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 11．—Mary seldom makes mistakes in doing her homework. —I think so. Of all my friends, she does everything ________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽很少在她的作业中犯错误。——我也这样认为。在我所有的朋友中她做事最认真。 考查副词最高级。根据“Of all my friends,”可知比较对象大于3个，应用最高级形式，故选C。 12．Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter? A．best B．well C．good D．better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节，春天，夏天还是冬天？ 考查最高级。best最高级，最好；well副词，好地；good形容词，好的；better比较级，更好。由“spring, summer or winter”可知本题为三者进行比较，应用最高级。故选A。 13．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。 考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。 14．Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，是三者比较，需用最高级，listen为动词，需用副词carefully“认真地”来修饰。其最高级是most carefully，其前加the。故选A。 15．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang _______ of all. A．most beautifully B．more beautifully C．much beautifully D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选A。 16．—Have you watched the TV show called “Sisters Riding the Wind and Waves”? —Of course! Among all the singers, Ella sings __________ in my heart! A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过《乘风破浪的姐姐》这个电视节目吗？ ——当然！在所有的歌手中，Ella在我心中唱得最好。 考查副词最高级。good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词，good和well的比较级是better“更好的”，最高级是best“最好的”。修饰动词sings，用副词，根据句中“Among all the singers”提供的范围可知，空格处应使用最高级形式，故选C。 17．Betty, you dance ________ among all the dancers. Congratulations! A．better B．best C．beautifully D．most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂，你在所有舞者中跳得最好。恭喜你！ 考查副词最高级。better是good和well的比较级形式；best是good和well的最高级形式；beautifully美妙地，副词；most beautiful最美妙的，形容词最高级形式。根据句中“among all the dancers”可知，这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较，应用最高级，排除A和C；并且结合句子结构，该空修饰动词dance，应用副词形式，排除D，故选B。 18．Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or playing basketball? A．well B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪项运动，游泳、跑步还是打篮球。 考查最高级用法。well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最，最高级。根据“swimming, running or playing basketball”可知，是要从三者中选择一项运动，因此要用最高级。故选C。 19．—Who will you miss __________ after junior high school? —My English teacher, Mr. Zhang. A．more B．the best C．the most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——初中毕业后你最想念谁？——我的英语老师，张老师。 考查最高级。more更多；the best最好；the most最多。根据“My English teacher, Mr. Zhang.”可知，空处应用最高级，most表程度，即最想念谁，故选C。 二、单词拼写 20．China is developing rapidly and it’s (wealth) and more powerful than ever before. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：中国正在迅速发展并且它比以前更加富强。根据“and more powerful”和“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填wealthy的比较级wealthier。故填wealthier。 21．The new library in our school is much (big) than the old one. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆比旧图书馆大得多。根据“is much ... than”可知，指的是新图书馆大得多，much后面接形容词比较级。故填bigger。 22．Mrs Wu may be one of the (严格的) teachers I have ever met. 【答案】strictest 【详解】句意：吴老师可能是我见过的最严格的老师之一。根据“One of the 最高级+名词复数”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，strict“严格的”的最高级是“strictest”，故填strictest。 23．The Three Gorges Dam is one of the most amazing (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：三峡大坝是世界上最令人惊叹的奇观之一。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填wonders。 24．Jimmy couldn’t do anything because one of his f (手指) got hurt. 【答案】(f)ingers 【详解】句意：吉米什么也做不了，因为他的一根手指受伤了。根据“because one of his…(手指) got hurt.”及首字母提示可知，应用名词finger表示“手指”，此处为固定结构one of+名词复数形式，表示 “……中之一”，因此应用名词复数形式。故填(f)ingers。 25．—Does Grace sing well? —Yes, she sings (clear) and (loud) than other singers. 【答案】 more clearly more loudly 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝唱得好吗？——是的，她唱得比其他歌手更清晰、更响亮。两空都是修饰动词sings，应用副词，clear的副词为clearly，loud的副词为loudly。结合“than”可知，两空都用比较级。故填more clearly；more loudly。 26．Our classmates think our math teacher speaks the (loudly) in all the teachers, but he is very funny. 【答案】most loudly 【详解】句意：我们同学们认为我们的数学老师在所有老师中说话最大声，但他很有趣。根据“in all the teachers”可知，本句将math teacher与所有老师进行比较，所以此处应填写loudly的最高级形式most loudly。故填most loudly。 27．I think Tom runs (quick) in our class during the sports meeting. 【答案】the most quickly/most quickly 【详解】句意：我认为汤姆在运动会期间是我们班跑得最快的。根据“in our class”可知，此处是指在班级里跑得最快，需用最高级。空处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词的最高级the most quickly，其中the也可省略。故填(the) most quickly。 28．Of all the winter sports, my younger brother likes skiing (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的冬季运动中，我弟弟最喜欢滑雪。well“好地”，副词；根据“Of all the winter sports”可知，此处是所有的冬季运动进行比较，应用well的最高级best，意为“最”。故填best。 29．We had a math exam last week. Tom did (badly) among the students in my class. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：上周我们举行了一次数学考试。汤姆在我们班的学生中表现最差。根据“among the students in my class”可知是班里学生考得最差的，用最高级worst。故填worst。 30．—Which sport do you like (well), skating, swimming or surfing? —Skating. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪项运动，滑冰、游泳还是冲浪？——滑冰。根据“skating, swimming or surfing”可知，有三项运动进行比较，要用最高级。well最高级是best。故填best。 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—Why did you take up swimming as your hobby? —That’s ________ because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get. A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．finally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么把游泳作为自己的爱好？——那只是因为我住在海边。这是我能得到的最好的锻炼。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；simply只；finally最后。根据“Why did you take up swimming as your hobby?”以及“That’s…because I live by the sea.”可知，因为“我”住在海边，所以把游泳当作自己的爱好，此处表示“只是因为我住在海边”，应用副词simply“只”。故选C。 2．The elephants are in great danger, so we must try our best to ________ them. A．push B．pollute C．protect D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须尽我们最大的努力保护它们。 考查动词辨析。push推；pollute污染；protect保护；promise承诺。根据“The elephants are in great danger, so we must try our best to...them.”可知，因为大象处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须努力保护它们。故选C。 3．—I always make mistakes when writing a composition. —Well, I think the writing method you are used to ________. A．need to be improved B．needing to improve C．needs improving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我总是在写作文时犯错误。——嗯，我认为你习惯的写作方法需要被改进。 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“think”后接的是一个省略了that的宾语从句，且“you are used to”为定语从句修饰“the writing method”，所以，宾语从句的主干还有一个主语“the writing method”，设空处必须填入谓语动词，排除B；又因句子叙述的是一个客观事实，时态需用一般现在时，“the writing method”为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单，排除A。故选C。 4．—How do you like living there? —A little cold, but I think I will ________ soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places. A．get used to; get used to B．get used to; used to C．be used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在这里吗？——有点冷，但我想我很快就会习惯的。你知道，我以前住在温暖的地方。 考查动词短语。get used to习惯于，后接名词、代词、动名词；be used to习惯于；used to过去常常。根据“A little cold…it soon.”可知，虽然有点冷，但是会很快习惯。情态动词will后接动词原形，空一应用be used to；根据“live in warm places”可知，此处应是说过去常住在温暖的地方，但现在不是，空二应用used to。故选C。 5．You know, our government has already taken action to ________ driving after drinking. A．keep B．protect C．help D．prevent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道的，我们政府已经采取措施阻止人们酒后开车了。 考查动词辨析。keep持续；protect保护；help帮助；prevent阻止。根据“driving after drinking”可知，是阻止人们酒后开车。故选D。 6．—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?     —Of course. It closed at 6:00 p. m. yesterday. A．when the bookstore closes B．when does the bookstore close C．when the bookstore closed D．when did the bookstore close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道书店昨天什么时候关门的吗？ ——当然。昨天下午6点关门。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序，排除B和D；由“yesterday”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选C。 7．—Who lives ________ school in your class? —Jimmy does. His home is just next to our school. A．close to B．closest to C．far from D．farthest from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班谁住得离学校最近？——是吉米。他的家就在我们学校旁边。 考查副词短语和最高级辨析。close to靠近；closest to靠……最近； far from远离； farthest from离……最远。根据回答“Jimmy does. His home is just next to our school”，可知是问谁离学校最近，故选B。 8．My closest friend will go abroad for a further study in ________two weeks. We can only keep in touch _______e-mail or phone. A．fewer than, with B．less than, by C．smaller than, by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最亲密的朋友将要出国进修不到两周。我们只能通过电子邮件保持联系。fewer than少于，修饰可数名词；less than少于，修饰不可数名词或数词；smaller than更小于。with和……一起；by通过。第二空表示通过电子邮件或电话，故用介词by，故选B。 9．—I think John and Peter did very well in the final match. —Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为John和Peter在决赛中表现得非常好。——不足为奇。他们两个都是有天赋的选手。 考查代词辨析。Both表示两者都；None表示三者或三者以上都不；All表示三者或三者以上都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“John and Peter”和“Nothing strange.”可知，此处是两者之间，且表示John和Peter两人都很有天赋，故选A。 10．Mike worked out the difficult problem _________ because of his talent in math. A．slowly B．carefully C．easily D．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于迈克在数学方面的天赋，他很容易就解出了这道难题。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；angrily生气地。根据“because of his talent in math”可知，迈克容易地解出了这道难题。故选C。 11．—Why did the teacher call his parents? —Because he became less interested in studying and ________ classes. A．was absent at B．was absent from C．was missed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么老师叫了他的父母？——因为他对学习变得不感兴趣并且缺课。 考查形容词短语。was absent at错误搭配；was absent from缺席；was missed被想念。根据“he became less interested in studying and…classes.”可知，此处表示他缺课，固定短语为be absent from“缺席”。故选B。 12．—Tom has visited many places of interest. —________ and ________. A．So he has, so you have B．So he has, so have you C．So has he, so have you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆参观了许多名胜古迹。——他的确是，你也是。 考查强调句及倒装句。根据“Tom has visited many places of interest.”及“…and…”可知，此处表示赞同前者说的话，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容，其结构为so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，因此第一空用So he has表示“他的确是”；第二空用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构，来表示前面的情况也适用于后者，因此用So have you表示“你也一样”。故选B。 13．In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 14．China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a new popular tourist attraction _________ young people. A．around B．except C．between D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国新的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》让新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人中一个新晋爆火的旅游胜地。 考查介词辨析。around在……周围；except除了；between在……中间（一般指两者之间）；among在……当中（一般指三者或三者以上）。根据“young people”可知，此处是指在年轻人中受欢迎，应用among，故选D。 15．—Zhang Yufei won the first place in women’s 200-meter butterfly on October 21. —Wow. How fantastic! All the Chinese ________ her. A．are proud of B．are similar to C．are famous for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在10月21日举行的女子200米蝶泳比赛中，张雨霏获得第一名。——哇。真棒!所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of为……骄傲；are similar to与……相似；are famous for以……而著名。根据“Zhang Yufei won the first place in women’s 200-meter butterfly”可知，此处表示“所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲”。故选A。 16．—The Chinese language is more and more popular. — Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A．necessary B．difficult C．similar D．single 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——正是如此！它正在成为国际社会一项必要的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；difficult困难的；similar相似的；single单一的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知很受欢迎，由此可知是正在成为必要的语言技能。故选A。 17．Great changes have taken place in China in recent years and the ________ living standard of the common people is improved greatly. A．complete B．general C．natural D．whole 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，中国发生了巨大的变化，老百姓的生活水平有了很大的提高。 考查形容词辨析。complete完整的；general总体的，普遍的；natural自然的；whole全部的。根据“living standard of the common people is improved greatly”可知，此处是指人们的总体生活水平大大提升。故选B。 18．Compared with autumn, it is ________ to exercise in winter because the days are shorter and the weather is colder. A．more common B．more difficult C．more comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：跟秋天相比，在冬天锻炼更难，因为白天变短了，并且天气也更冷了。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的。根据“the weather is colder”可知，冬天锻炼应该是更难，故选B。 19．—My parents were ________ me because I got a bad grade on my maths test. —I’m sorry to hear that. You could try asking your teachers for help. A．proud of B．angry with C．excited about D．afraid of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我父母生我的气因为我数学考试成绩不好。——听到这个消息我很难过。你可以试着向老师求助。 考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到自豪；angry with生……的气；excited about对……感到兴奋；afraid of害怕。根据“because I got a bad grade on my maths test.”可知，数学考试成绩不好，父母感到生气。故选B。 20．—Mum, the food ________ so delicious. What are you making? —Fish. Wash your hands and try some. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这食物闻起来如此香。你在做什么？——鱼。洗手，尝尝看。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来，根据“the food... so delicious,”和“Wash your hands and try some.”可知，还没有吃鱼，所以此处指“鱼闻起来很香”。故选A。 21．—_________ she had no time to travel, _________ she still felt happy. —She is so kind and helpful. A．Although; / B．Though; but C．Because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——虽然她没有时间去旅行，但她仍然感到快乐。——她是如此善良和乐于助人。 考查连词。although和though都表示“虽然”，但不能与but同时使用；because表示“因为”，与so不能同时使用。根据“she had no time to travel”以及“she still felt happy.”可知，前后句表示让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 22．—A girl gave away all her money to the kids in need. —__________ the little girl is! We should learn from her. A．What a kind B．What kind C．How kind D．How a kind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一个女孩把她所有的钱赠送给需要的孩子们。——多么善良的小女孩啊！我们应该向她学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”，“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”及“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”。此句子的中心词为the little girl，名词单数，应该使用“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”结构。故选C。 23．He hasn’t decided ________ on a trip to Hong Kong. A．if he’ll go B．when will he go C．where he’ll go D．how will he go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他还没决定是否去香港旅行。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，故B选项和D选项错误；根据句意可知此处表示是否去香港旅行，故A选项正确；从句中已有地点，C选项不符合句意。故选A。 24．Because of the bad weather, we decided to ________ our trip until next weekend. A．turn off B．put off C．get off D．cut off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们决定把旅行推迟到下周末。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；put off推迟；get off下车；cut off 切除，切断。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，是推迟旅行。故选B。 25．The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游泳比赛的获胜者是一个11岁的女孩。 考查冠词的用法。a\an不定冠词，表示数量“一 ”，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。a用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。an用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the这个，指已提到或易领会到的人或事物。结合句意可知，本句要表达“一个11岁的女孩”之意，eleven是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 26．Kathryn became the first woman ________ the award in 2010. A．win B．to win C．to winner D．winning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2010年，她成为了第一位获得该奖项的女士。 考查动词不定式。win“获胜”，为动词；winner“获胜的人”，为名词。根据“Kathryn became the first woman...the award in 2010.”可知，此处“the first woman...the award”表示第一位获得该奖项的女士，可用the first person to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”，此空应是动词不定式to win。故选B。 27．—Jimmy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．through C．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉米在我们当中练得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了第一名。——没有努力，梦想就不会实现。 考查介词辨析。by通过；through凭借；without没有。根据“A dream can’t come true...hard work.”可知是没有努力梦想不能实现。故选C。 28．—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．without B．across C．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安迪在我们当中练得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了第一名。——没有努力，梦想就不能实现。 考查介词辨析。without没有；across穿过；over悬在……上面。根据“A dream can’t come true … hard work.”可知，此处应指没有努力，梦想就不能实现。故选A。 29．—________ lovely day it is today! —Yes. Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！——是的。让我们出去享受阳光吧！ 考查感叹句。根据“lovely day it is today!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是名词单数day，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”。故选B。 30．Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．gets D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议我们亲近大自然，享受它的美丽。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选D。 31．An earthquake hit the island seriously ________ the summer of 2022. A．at B．by C．on D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2022年夏天，一场地震严重袭击了该岛。 考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；on在……上；in在……之内。根据“the summer of 2022”可知这里指的某年的某月，用介词in。故选D。 32．You should learn how to greet people _________ before you go to a foreign country. A．bravely B．seriously C．properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你去国外之前，你应该学会如何恰当地与人打招呼。 考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；seriously严重地；properly适当地。根据“You should learn how to greet people ... before you go to a foreign country.”可知，去国外应该学会恰当地与他人打招呼。故选C。 二、单词拼写 33．Among all the subjects,I like [ˈkemistrɪ] best. 【答案】Chemistry 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢化学。根据音标提示[ˈkemistrɪ]可知，单词是Chemistry，意为“化学”，学科名词需要大写。故填Chemistry。 34．Daniel is thought h of because he always tries his best to help people in need. 【答案】(h)ighly 【详解】句意：人们高度赞扬丹尼尔，因为他总是尽力帮助有需要的人。“be thought highly of”意为“被高度评价”。故填(h)ighly。 35．The ability of thinking s humans from animals, but they together make the world better. 【答案】(s)eparates 【详解】句意：思考的能力将人类与动物区分开来，但他们共同使世界变得更美好。根据“The ability of thinking s...humans from animals”及首字母提示可知，此处表示思考的能力将人类与动物区分开来，“分离”英文表达是separate，separate...from...意思为“把……和……分开”，固定搭配；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)eparates。 36．I think everybody is supposed to ask for help (有礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该礼貌地寻求帮助。此处修饰动词ask for help用副词politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 37．Nobody knows the famous (获胜者) address because he keeps it a secret. 【答案】winner’s 【详解】句意：没有人知道那位著名的获胜者的地址，因为他保守秘密。winner“获胜者”，名词，根据“ address”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示获胜者的地址，因此用winner’s“获胜者的”。故填winner’s。 38．Do you know the age for school in America? (start) 【答案】starting 【详解】句意：你知道在美国上学的年龄吗？根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填starting。 39．For me, my uncle is my closest (亲戚)． 【答案】relative 【详解】句意：对于我来说，我的叔叔是我最亲密的亲戚。relative的意思是“亲戚”，根据汉语提示，故填relative。 40．Her home is the closest to school, so she often (走路) to school. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意：她的家离学校最近，所以她经常步行去学校。走路walk，walk to school走路去上学。根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“she”后接动词的第三人称单数形式walks。故填walks。 41．“I have (很少) seen a child with so much talent,” Mr. Hu says. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：“我很少看到一个孩子有这么大的天赋，”胡先生说。seldom“很少”，故填seldom。 42．Ellen is a talented (music) as well as being a photographer. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：艾伦是一位才华横溢的音乐家，同时也是一位摄影师。a后加单数名词，且根据“as well as being a photographer”可知，此处应是职业名称。music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 43．Many places of interest (值得参观). 【答案】are worth visiting 【详解】句意：许多名胜古迹值得参观。be worth doing“值得做”，visit“参观”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are worth visiting。 44．I am more and more interested in China’s . （文化） 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：我对中国文化越来越感兴趣了。culture“文化”， China’s culture“中国文化”，故填culture。 45．His novels which were published recently are popular a teenagers. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：他最近出版的小说在青少年中很受欢迎。根据“are popular...teenagers”和首字母提示可知，此处是be popular among“在……中很受欢迎”，是固定短语。故填(a)mong。 46．The popular store (lie) on Charing Cross Road in the city in the 1940s. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：20世纪40年代，这家受欢迎的商店位于该市的查令十字街上。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，lie表示“位于”的含义时，其过去式是lay。故填lay。 47．I think the story is (believe). I ever heard something similar. 【答案】believable 【详解】句意：我认为这个故事可信。我曾经听到过类似的事情。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“I ever heard something similar.”可知，这个故事是可信的。believable“可信的”符合语境。故填believable。 48．People in China and (欧洲) celebrate new year in the similar way. 【答案】Europe 【详解】句意：中国人和欧洲人庆祝新年的方式相似。根据中文提示可知，Europe“欧洲”符合句意。故填Europe。 49．It is common that the earth goes around the sun. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转是常识。分析句子结构并结合所给单词可知，此空应填动词know的名词knowledge“知识”，作表语；common knowledge“常识”。故填knowledge。 50．It is very common that people will act (不同) even to one thing. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：这是很常见的，人们会采取不同的行动，甚至对一件事。此处用副词修饰动词，“不同”译为differently。故填differently。 51．Many forms of (tradition) art try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：许多传统艺术形式试图展现生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。根据“Many forms of...(tradition) art try to”可知，空后是名词art，空处应填入tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 52．You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport, or lie on the beach. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：你可以享受阳光，尝试任何水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。此处用副词修饰动词lie，simply意为“仅仅，简单地”，副词。故填simply。 53．The students are encouraged to create paintings based on (value) such as love, respect and kindness. 【答案】values 【详解】句意：学生们被鼓励创作基于爱、尊重和善良等价值观的绘画作品。根据“based on...such as love, respect and kindness”可知，空处使用名词value的复数形式values，表示“价值观”。故填values。 54．The old man was highly (尊敬) by everyone for his kindness. 【答案】respected 【详解】句意：这位老人因他的善良而受到大家的高度尊敬。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填意为“尊敬”英文表达，respect“尊敬”，主语是The old man，与respect构成动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填respect的过去分词形式respected。故填respected。 55．This year I have ten subjects. I decide to work much (hard). 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：今年我有十门课。我决定更加努力地工作。根据“I decide to work much ....”可知，指的是更加努力地工作，much后面接比较级。故填 harder。 56．Tina is c visiting Japan next month. She hasn’t decided yet. 【答案】(c)onsidering 【详解】句意：蒂娜正在考虑下个月访问日本。她还没有决定。结合句意和首字母“c”可知，此处是指蒂娜考虑去日本参观，consider“考虑”，动词；根据空前“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是is+ doing，consider的现在分词是considering。故填(c)onsidering。 57．He took down the (winner) name after hearing the result of the match. 【答案】winner’s 【详解】句意：听到比赛结果后，他记下了获胜者的名字。结合提示词“winner获胜者”和“...name”可知，这里是指获胜者的名字，所以该空要填“winner’s获胜者的”，作定语。故填winner’s。 58．Well (do), Alice. You are the winner tonight. 【答案】done 【详解】句意：干得好，爱丽丝，你今晚是获胜者。well done “干得好”，空处用过去分词形式done。故填done。 59．I won first prize in a dancing _________. (比赛) 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我在舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查competition“比赛，竞争”，此处指具体的比赛，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填competition。 60．I (参加) a chess game yesterday and I won the prize. 【答案】 took part in 【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一场象棋比赛，我赢了奖。参加：take part in，动词短语，时间状语是“yesterday”，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故填took；part；in。 61．Amy enjoyed herself very much at her birthday party. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：艾米在她十二岁生日聚会上玩得很开心。根据“her…birthday party”可知，此处是指她第十二岁生日聚会，应用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词twelfth“第十二”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词party。故填twelfth。 62．Every April, of visitors come to Yangzhou to enjoy its nice views. (千) 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：每年四月，成千上万的游客来扬州欣赏美景。本题考查固定短语thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。 63．You must take the course seriously if you want to in passing it. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你想成功通过这门课程，你必须认真对待它。由“want to do sth.”可知，空处填动词原形。success名词，意为“成功”，动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。 64．Everything here is seriously polluted, including our (drink) water. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：这儿的一切被严重地污染，包括我们的饮用水。根据“Everything here is seriously polluted”可知drinking water“饮用水”符合语境，动名词作定语，故填drinking。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Have you ever heard of Zhang Guimei? She is not only an excellent teacher, but also a great woman in my heart. B 65 of her efforts, a lot of girls in the mountains have got a good education and achieved a better future. Zhang Guimei was b 66 in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She went to Yunnan to help build the less developed area in China in 1975. Eight years later, Zhang became a teacher. She found that some girls there couldn’t get a good education. She was so w 67 about them that she wanted to try her best to change their ideas. Unfortunately, Zhang was seriously ill in 1997. However, she never g 68 up and then set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. Thanks to Ms. Zhang’s help, thousands of girl students have been brave e 69 to walk out of the mountains in the past 14 years. 【答案】65．(B)ecause 66．(b)orn 67．(w)orried 68．(g)ave 69．(e)nough 【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅的事迹，她帮助了许多山区的女孩接受良好的教育并实现了更好的未来。 65．句意：因为她的努力，很多山里的女孩都得到了良好的教育，实现了更好的未来。根据“B... of her efforts, a lot of girls in the mountains have got a good education and achieved a better future.”可知，因为她的努力，许多女孩接受了良好的教育并实现了更好的未来，because of“因为”符合语境。故填(B)ecause。 66．句意：张桂梅，1957年出生于黑龙江。根据“Zhang Guimei was b... in 1957 in Heilongjiang.”可知，此处是be born in“出生于”，固定短语。故填(b)orn。 67．句意：她非常担心她们，所以她想尽力改变他们的想法。根据“She was so w... about them that she wanted to try her best to change their ideas.”可知，此处是be worried about“担心”，固定短语。故填(w)orried。 68．句意：然而，她从未放弃，并于2008年创办了华坪女子中学。根据“However, she never g... up and then set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008.”可知，此处是give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)ave。 69．句意：在张老师的帮助下，14年来，成千上万的女学生勇敢地走出了大山。根据“thousands of girl students have been brave e... to walk out of the mountains in the past 14 years”可知，女学生们勇敢地走出大山，enough“足够”，brave enough“足够勇敢”。故填(e)nough。 四、选词填空 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 although bags safe who what play their across spend student because important At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 70 they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go 71 the street, parent volunteers put up a “Slow” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 72 soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home 73 . Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the 74 safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic 75 , glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. 76 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Some teenagers 77 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play a(n) 78 role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. A lot of volunteers give 79 kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. 【答案】 70．who 71．across 72．playing 73．safely 74．students’ 75．bags 76．Although 77．spend 78．important 79．their 【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。 70．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。 71．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“Slow”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。 72．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。 73．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“Because of these volunteers”可知，这里指志愿者可以帮助学生们安全上学和回家，用副词修饰动词，故填safely。 74．句意：他们希望努力保护学生的安全。根据“Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the...”可知，家长志愿者希望保护学生们的安全，此处是复数名词所有格作定语，故填students’。 75．句意：他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。根据“pick up dirty paper, plastic...glass bottles ”可知，是捡起塑料袋，名词用复数，表示泛指，故填bags。 76．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。根据“...their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although。 77．句意：一些青少年在医院或养老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，是花费时间在医院或养老院，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词使用原形，故填spend。 78．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“play a(n)...role in volunteering.”可知，此处指志愿者发挥重要作用，important“重要的”，形容词作定语，故填important。 79．句意：许多志愿者伸出援助之手。根据“A lot of volunteers give...kindness with a helping hand.”可知，表示伸出他们援助之手，形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词kindness，故填their。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$