Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？（核心知识精讲精练）-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（人教版）

人教版八年级上册Unit4知识点总结 一、语法总结（比较级和最高级） 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 （1）比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更……”或“较……” This room is smaller than that one (is). 这个房间比那个房间小。 He is younger than I(am). 他年纪比我小。 His English is better than his brother 's (is). 他的英语比他哥哥的好。 （2）最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最……”。 He is the tallest of all. 他是所有人中最高的。 Li Hua is the best student in his class. 李华是他班上最好的学生。 2.比较级与最高级的区别与联系 （1）比较级是用来把彼此独立的个体之间进行比较；最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较。 （A）Mary is taller than her two sisters. 玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。 （B）Mary is the tallest of the girls. 玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。 （2）比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。例如： Jack is taller than any other student/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.) 杰克比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。（杰克是他班上最高的学生。） 注意：any other表示“任何一个”，所以其后用单数名词，the other表示“其余的”，所以其后用名词复数。 3.比较连词than的用法 比较状语从句中的than是连词，连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句。than虽然后面常常接的是一个词，而不是句子，它仍然是连词，那是因为从句省略了系动词。 She is younger than I (am) / me. 她年纪比我小。 【注意】than后接I是省略系动词am,尤其than后面用me，这时常会使我们误认为than是介词。than后用me（宾格形式）只用于非正式文体中，表示委婉、客气的语气，比I更有礼貌，而不要把than误认为是介词。正式文体中应用I（am). 比较级和最高级小练 一、单项选择 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·开学考试）—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA． A．the oldest; longer B．older; longer C．older; the longest 3．（2024·海南海口·一模）I went to see the stage show (舞台剧) A Dream of Red Mansions and was shocked by it. It is _______ show I have ever seen! A．fantastic B．more fantastic C．the most fantastic 4．（2024·河北承德·二模）The busier he is, the ________ he lives. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 5．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 6．（2024·北京石景山·二模）— Which do you like ________ , basketball or football? — Football. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 7．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 8．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 9．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We all think Susan listens to the teacher _________ in our class. A．carefully B．careful C．most carefully D．the most careful 二、单词拼写 10．（2024·四川成都·二模）The dish you made today is much s than before.You’d better add some water and recook it. 11．（2024·四川广安·模拟预测）You are much (瘦的) than him. 12．（2024·四川乐山·二模）Mike lives the f from school, so he takes the underground to school. 13．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Which do you like (well), milk, coffee, or tea? Unit4知识点总结： 1. best --good 和 well 的最高级--(P.25) （1）____________________ sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）one of the best+名词复数 最好的...之一 （3）the best+名词 最好的.... 例句：You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in US.  你一定会在美国获得最好的英语学习和生活体验。 课文原句：___________________ 最好的电影院是什么？ 例题： He is good at swimming. He tries his best ________ the school swimming team. A．take part in B．to join C．join 2. 辨析“想”--(P.26) （1）think of  想出；想起 -- ___________________...  你认为...怎么样？ （2）think about  考虑 --think about doing sth  考虑做某事 -- Don’t you ever think about other people?  你从来不考虑别人吗？ （3）think over 仔细考虑；反复思考 -- He’d like more time to think things over.  他希望有更多的时间来考虑问题。 好句赏析：It makes me think of a story I read once about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. 这让我想起了我曾经读过的一个故事，关于一个神奇的小镇，在那里每个人都有冒险的经历。 课文原句： ___________________ 你为什么这么认为？ 例题： —What do you think poor children need most? —I think education _______ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate. A．cares B．minds C．matters D．admires 3. way(名词）方法；道路--[weɪ] --(P.26) （1）the way to...  通往...的道路 --___________________ 通往成功的道路 （2）the way to do sth=the way of doing sth  做某事的方法 （3）in …way  用…方法 --in a friendly way  用一种友好的方式 （4）on the way  在路上 --on one’s way to sp  在某人去买某地的路上 例句赏析：She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their friendship.  她认为这是告诉对方她多么重视他们的友谊的好方法。 课文原句：It’s fantastic ，but ___________________ 太棒了，但我还是不太熟悉周围的路。 例题：Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-­child policy (政策), to ________ the problem of aging population (人口老龄化). A．agree with B．start with C．compare with D．deal with 4. close（非延续性动词）关闭（形容词）亲密的--(P.27) -- ___________________ 和...建立亲密关系   词转：closely（副词）亲密地；密切地 --be closely related to...  和...密切相关  词转：closed（形容词）关闭的 例句赏析：The shop owner closed the door as soon as the last customer had left  店主在最后一位顾客离开后立即关上了门 课文原句： It’s ___________________. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 这是离家最近的地方。在那里你可以最快地买到票。 例题：It takes a spaceship from earth about eight months to reach Mars when the two planets are closest to ____. A．one another B．some others C．one other D．each other 5. interest（名词）兴趣；爱好（动词）使感兴趣--['ɪntrəst] --(P.29) --interest sb  使某人感兴趣 词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的 --be interested in... 对...感兴趣 --I prefer to___________________.  我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。 词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的 --find it interesting to do sth  发现做某事很有趣 --something interesting  有趣的事 例句赏析：Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.  优秀的学习者通常会将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。 课文原句：______________________________________看别人展示自己的才能总是很有趣的。 例题：．Is there ________ on today’s China Daily? A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 6. popular（形容词）受欢迎的--[ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)] --(P.29) （1）be popular with....= ___________________... 受...欢迎 （2）more popular 更受欢迎 --the most popular 最受欢迎 （3）as popular as... 和...一样受欢迎 词转：popularity（名词）流行 例句赏析：Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. 例如，共享单车本身并不新鲜。但中国已经使它在中国和海外变得更加方便和流行。 课文原句：Talent shows___________________ 才艺表演越来越受欢迎。 例题：Tea is popular in China. Tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand. A．grew B．are growing C．are grown 7. common（形容词）常见的；普遍的--[ˈkɒmən] --(P.29) （1）have ...in common 在..方面有共同点 （2）have nothing in common 没有共同点 （3）___________________... ...是常识 例句赏析：While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside where we disagree. 在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。 课文原句：All these shows ___________________. 所有这些节目都有一个共同点。 例题： It’s common that you have to ________ for plastic bags in some stores. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 8. try(动词)尝试--[traɪ] --(P.29) （1）try to do sth 尽力做某事 --___________________sth  尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）try doing sth 尝试做某事 （3）try out for…  报名参加… （4）have a try 试一试 好句赏析：Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit 在溪流对面，一个男人正试图在岸边伸手去拿水果。 课文原句：They___________________the best singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the funniest actors and so on. 他们努力寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。 例题： Our class are trying to come up with some ideas to ________ sick children because they often feel sad. A．cheer up B．pick up C．take up 9. kind(形容词）友善的；（可数名词）种类--[kaɪnd] --(P.29) （1）a kind of.. 一种... --___________________ 不同种类的... （2）kind of.. 有点...+形容词\副词 （3）be kind to sb  对某人友善 （4）It’s kind of sb to do sth  某人做某事某人是友善的 词转：kindness（名词）友善；善良 --I have the dog because of your kindness.  由于你的善良  我拥有了这条狗 例句赏析：This kind of books sells well and  is sold out now.  这种书卖得很好，现在卖光了  课文原句：___________________join these shows. 各种各样的人加入这些节目。 例题：—George is popular in your class. —Yes, he treats everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy everywhere he goes. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading 10. decide（动词）决定--[dɪ'saɪd] --(P.29) （1）decide to do sth 决定做某事 --___________________ sth  决定不做某事 （2）be decided by… 由…决定 词转：decision（可数名词）决定 （1）make a decision 做决定 （2）a wise decision 一个明智的决定 好句赏析：They don't think he can do the job but he has decided to show them he can  他们认为他不能胜任这项工作，但他决定向他们展示他可以 课文原句：___________________这由你决定。 例题：—Our group had a long discussion and tried to decide _________ the name of our organization. —So did we. A．by B．on C．to 11. 辨析“win 和beat” --(P.29) （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --___________________ 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：When people watch the show, ___________________ 当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 例题：Now let me ________ the names of the winners. When you hear your name, please stand up. A．work out B．read out C．leave out D．break out 12. prize（名词）奖项；奖赏；奖品--(P.29) (1) ___________________  赢得第一名 (2)hand out the prizes to...  为...颁奖 (3)the winner of several prizes 几个奖项的获得者 例句赏析:Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.  你或校长将在会议上向这些资优学生颁发奖品。 课文原句：___________________ 获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。 例题：My brother won the first prize in the tennis match so everyone ________ him. A．like B．admire C．admired D．was admired 13. enjoy(动词)喜欢；享受--[ɪn'dʒɔɪ] --(P.29) （1）enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事 （2）___________________ 玩的开心；过得愉快 （3）enjoy the view  享受风景 （4）enjoy good medical care  享受良好的医疗护理 词转：enjoyable（形容词）令人愉快的；享受的 --Nothing is more enjoyable　than going to the beach for a picnic  没有什么比去海滩野餐更令人愉快的了 好句赏析：The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.  幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 课文原句：Not everybody___________________. 不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。 例题：The teachers encourage their students to ________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A．look up B．look through C．work out D．give up 14. serious（形容词）严重的；严肃的；认真的--(P.29) （1）be hurt seriously=be hurt badly    受伤很严重 （2）___________________   被严重污染 （3）cure serious diseases 治愈严重的疾病 （4）think seriously 认真考虑 （5）take sth seriously  严肃对待某事；认真对待某事 --No matter how small the thing is, you should take it seriously  不管事情有多小，你都应该认真对待它 例句赏析：You’d better think seriously before taking up a new hobby  在开始新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下 课文原句：However, if you don’t ___________________， they are fun to watch. 然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们还是很有趣的。 例题：—Don’t worry. Just wait _________. Your daughter will come out soon. —I hope she isn’t seriously ill. A．normally B．nervously C．patiently D．excitedly 15. 重点短语积累： （1）the most comfortable 最舒服 （2）the most popular 最受欢迎 （3）be more popular than… 比…更受欢迎 （4）the cheapest 最便宜的 （5）the most expensive 最昂贵的 （6）the best place to go 最好的地方 （7）see the street performers 看街头表演者 （8）creative people 有创造力的人们 （9）the place where you can enjoy your time 你可以享受时光的地方 例题： 1． a warm and comfortable feeling in our homes needs patience. (create) 2．Chatting online is the most popular way of c among young people. 3．He is good at writing and his n are popular among teenagers. 4．I’ve done some r to find out the cheapest way of travelling there. 5．The new house is expensive because it is in the (center) part of the city. 6．Tom is (I) best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever. 7．Many young talented (student) gave a wonderful performance last night. 8．To be an (invent), you need to be creative first. 9．He enjoys as an actor. (work) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八年级上册Unit4知识点总结 一、语法总结（比较级和最高级） 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 （1）比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更……”或“较……” This room is smaller than that one (is). 这个房间比那个房间小。 He is younger than I(am). 他年纪比我小。 His English is better than his brother 's (is). 他的英语比他哥哥的好。 （2）最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最……”。 He is the tallest of all. 他是所有人中最高的。 Li Hua is the best student in his class. 李华是他班上最好的学生。 2.比较级与最高级的区别与联系 （1）比较级是用来把彼此独立的个体之间进行比较；最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较。 （A）Mary is taller than her two sisters. 玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。 （B）Mary is the tallest of the girls. 玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。 （2）比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。例如： Jack is taller than any other student/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.) 杰克比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。（杰克是他班上最高的学生。） 注意：any other表示“任何一个”，所以其后用单数名词，the other表示“其余的”，所以其后用名词复数。 3.比较连词than的用法 比较状语从句中的than是连词，连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句。than虽然后面常常接的是一个词，而不是句子，它仍然是连词，那是因为从句省略了系动词。 She is younger than I (am) / me. 她年纪比我小。 【注意】than后接I是省略系动词am,尤其than后面用me，这时常会使我们误认为than是介词。than后用me（宾格形式）只用于非正式文体中，表示委婉、客气的语气，比I更有礼貌，而不要把than误认为是介词。正式文体中应用I（am). 比较级和最高级小练 一、单项选择 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·开学考试）—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA． A．the oldest; longer B．older; longer C．older; the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。 考查形容词最高级和形容词比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，所以第一空应选the oldest；根据第二空后的“than”可知，空处应用比较级，所以第二空应选形容词比较级longer。故选A。 3．（2024·海南海口·一模）I went to see the stage show (舞台剧) A Dream of Red Mansions and was shocked by it. It is _______ show I have ever seen! A．fantastic B．more fantastic C．the most fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去看了舞台剧《红楼梦》，被它震撼了。这是我看过的最精彩的表演！ 考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever seen”可知，空处应用形容词最高级。故选C。 4．（2024·河北承德·二模）The busier he is, the ________ he lives. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他越忙碌，过得就越开心。 考查副词的比较级。happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心，形容词的比较级；happily开心地，副词原级；more happily更开心，副词的比较级。根据“The busier”和“the”可知空格处应填入比较级，lives为动词，因此应用副词修饰动词，故填入more happily。故选D。 5．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 6．（2024·北京石景山·二模）— Which do you like ________ , basketball or football? — Football. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——篮球和足球，你更喜欢哪个？——足球。 考查比较级。根据“basketball or football”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，better符合，故选B。 7．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得读书比赛？——莎拉，毫无疑问。她在我们班读得最好。 考查最高级。worst最差；worse较差；better较好；best最好。根据“will win the reading competition”排除AB，由于限制范围“in our class”，所以是最好的。故选D。 8．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪门课，数学、英语还是语文？ 考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, English or Chinese”可知，此处是在三者之间比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 9．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We all think Susan listens to the teacher _________ in our class. A．carefully B．careful C．most carefully D．the most careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都认为苏珊在我们班上听课最认真。 考查副词以及副词的最高级。此处修饰动词listen to用副词carefully，根据“in our class”可知她听得最认真，用副词的最高级。故选C。 二、单词拼写 10．（2024·四川成都·二模）The dish you made today is much s than before.You’d better add some water and recook it. 【答案】(s)altier 【详解】句意：你今天做的这道菜比以前咸多了。你最好加点水再煮一下。根据“You’d better add some water and recook it.”及首字母提示可知，表示比以前咸多了，用形容词的比较级形式saltier。故填(s)altier。 11．（2024·四川广安·模拟预测）You are much (瘦的) than him. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：你比他瘦得多。thin“瘦的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填thinner。 12．（2024·四川乐山·二模）Mike lives the f from school, so he takes the underground to school. 【答案】(f)arthest 【详解】句意：迈克住在离学校最远的地方，所以他乘地铁去学校。far from“远离”，结合定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级farthest“最远”。故填(f)arthest。 13．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Which do you like (well), milk, coffee, or tea? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个，牛奶、咖啡还是茶？根据“milk, coffee, or tea”可知三者相比较，用最高级，well的最高级best。故填best。 Unit4知识点总结： 1. best --good 和 well 的最高级--(P.25) （1）try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）one of the best+名词复数 最好的...之一 （3）the best+名词 最好的.... 例句：You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in US.  你一定会在美国获得最好的英语学习和生活体验。 课文原句：What’s the best movie theater？ 最好的电影院是什么？ 例题： He is good at swimming. He tries his best ____ B ____ the school swimming team. A．take part in B．to join C．join 2. 辨析“想”--(P.26) （1）think of  想出；想起 -- What do you think of...  你认为...怎么样？ （2）think about  考虑 --think about doing sth  考虑做某事 -- Don’t you ever think about other people?  你从来不考虑别人吗？ （3）think over 仔细考虑；反复思考 -- He’d like more time to think things over.  他希望有更多的时间来考虑问题。 好句赏析：It makes me think of a story I read once about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. 这让我想起了我曾经读过的一个故事，关于一个神奇的小镇，在那里每个人都有冒险的经历。 课文原句： Why do you think so? 你为什么这么认为？ 例题： —What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ____ C ____ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate. A．cares B．minds C．matters D．admires 3. way(名词）方法；道路--[weɪ] --(P.26) （1）the way to...  通往...的道路 --the way to success 通往成功的道路 （2）the way to do sth=the way of doing sth  做某事的方法 （3）in …way  用…方法 --in a friendly way  用一种友好的方式 （4）on the way  在路上 --on one’s way to sp  在某人去买某地的路上 例句赏析：She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their friendship.  她认为这是告诉对方她多么重视他们的友谊的好方法。 课文原句：It’s fantastic ，but I still don’t really know my way around. 太棒了，但我还是不太熟悉周围的路。 例题：Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-­child policy (政策), to ____ D ____ the problem of aging population (人口老龄化). A．agree with B．start with C．compare with D．deal with 4. close（非延续性动词）关闭（形容词）亲密的--(P.27) -- form close friendships with... 和...建立亲密关系   词转：closely（副词）亲密地；密切地 --be closely related to...  和...密切相关  词转：closed（形容词）关闭的 例句赏析：The shop owner closed the door as soon as the last customer had left  店主在最后一位顾客离开后立即关上了门 课文原句： It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 这是离家最近的地方。在那里你可以最快地买到票。 例题：It takes a spaceship from earth about eight months to reach Mars when the two planets are closest to _ D ___. A．one another B．some others C．one other D．each other 5. interest（名词）兴趣；爱好（动词）使感兴趣--['ɪntrəst] --(P.29) --interest sb  使某人感兴趣 词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的 --be interested in... 对...感兴趣 --I prefer to read what I am interested in.  我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。 词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的 --find it interesting to do sth  发现做某事很有趣 --something interesting  有趣的事 例句赏析：Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.  优秀的学习者通常会将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。 课文原句：It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看别人展示自己的才能总是很有趣的。 例题：．Is there ____ A ____ on today’s China Daily? A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 6. popular（形容词）受欢迎的--[ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)] --(P.29) （1）be popular with....=be popular among... 受...欢迎 （2）more popular 更受欢迎 --the most popular 最受欢迎 （3）as popular as... 和...一样受欢迎 词转：popularity（名词）流行 例句赏析：Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. 例如，共享单车本身并不新鲜。但中国已经使它在中国和海外变得更加方便和流行。 课文原句：Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演越来越受欢迎。 例题：Tea is popular in China. Tea plants ____ C ____ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand. A．grew B．are growing C．are grown 7. common（形容词）常见的；普遍的--[ˈkɒmən] --(P.29) （1）have ...in common 在..方面有共同点 （2）have nothing in common 没有共同点 （3）It is common knowledge that... ...是常识 例句赏析：While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside where we disagree. 在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。 课文原句：All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目都有一个共同点。 例题： It’s common that you have to ___ D _____ for plastic bags in some stores. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 8. try(动词)尝试--[traɪ] --(P.29) （1）try to do sth 尽力做某事 --try one’s best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）try doing sth 尝试做某事 （3）try out for…  报名参加… （4）have a try 试一试 好句赏析：Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit 在溪流对面，一个男人正试图在岸边伸手去拿水果。 课文原句：They try to look for the best singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the funniest actors and so on. 他们努力寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。 例题： Our class are trying to come up with some ideas to ___ A _____ sick children because they often feel sad. A．cheer up B．pick up C．take up 9. kind(形容词）友善的；（可数名词）种类--[kaɪnd] --(P.29) （1）a kind of.. 一种... --different kinds of... 不同种类的... （2）kind of.. 有点...+形容词\副词 （3）be kind to sb  对某人友善 （4）It’s kind of sb to do sth  某人做某事某人是友善的 词转：kindness（名词）友善；善良 --I have the dog because of your kindness.  由于你的善良  我拥有了这条狗 例句赏析：This kind of books sells well and  is sold out now.  这种书卖得很好，现在卖光了  课文原句：All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人加入这些节目。 例题：—George is popular in your class. —Yes, he treats everyone with kindness and warmth, ____ C ____ love and joy everywhere he goes. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading 10. decide（动词）决定--[dɪ'saɪd] --(P.29) （1）decide to do sth 决定做某事 --decide not to do sth  决定不做某事 （2）be decided by… 由…决定 词转：decision（可数名词）决定 （1）make a decision 做决定 （2）a wise decision 一个明智的决定 好句赏析：They don't think he can do the job but he has decided to show them he can  他们认为他不能胜任这项工作，但他决定向他们展示他可以 课文原句：That’s up to you to decide. 这由你决定。 例题：—Our group had a long discussion and tried to decide ____ B ______ the name of our organization. —So did we. A．by B．on C．to 11. 辨析“win 和beat” --(P.29) （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --win the first prize 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 例题：Now let me ____ B _____ the names of the winners. When you hear your name, please stand up. A．work out B．read out C．leave out D．break out 12. prize（名词）奖项；奖赏；奖品--(P.29) (1)win the first prize  赢得第一名 (2)hand out the prizes to...  为...颁奖 (3)the winner of several prizes 几个奖项的获得者 例句赏析:Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.  你或校长将在会议上向这些资优学生颁发奖品。 课文原句：The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。 例题：My brother won the first prize in the tennis match so everyone ____ C ____ him. A．like B．admire C．admired D．was admired 13. enjoy(动词)喜欢；享受--[ɪn'dʒɔɪ] --(P.29) （1）enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事 （2）enjoy oneself 玩的开心；过得愉快 （3）enjoy the view  享受风景 （4）enjoy good medical care  享受良好的医疗护理 词转：enjoyable（形容词）令人愉快的；享受的 --Nothing is more enjoyable　than going to the beach for a picnic  没有什么比去海滩野餐更令人愉快的了 好句赏析：The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.  幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 课文原句：Not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。 例题：The teachers encourage their students to ____ C ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A．look up B．look through C．work out D．give up 14. serious（形容词）严重的；严肃的；认真的--(P.29) （1）be hurt seriously=be hurt badly    受伤很严重 （2）be seriously polluted   被严重污染 （3）cure serious diseases 治愈严重的疾病 （4）think seriously 认真考虑 （5）take sth seriously  严肃对待某事；认真对待某事 --No matter how small the thing is, you should take it seriously  不管事情有多小，你都应该认真对待它 例句赏析：You’d better think seriously before taking up a new hobby  在开始新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下 课文原句：However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously， they are fun to watch. 然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们还是很有趣的。 例题：—Don’t worry. Just wait ____ C _____. Your daughter will come out soon. —I hope she isn’t seriously ill. A．normally B．nervously C．patiently D．excitedly 15. 重点短语积累： （1）the most comfortable 最舒服 （2）the most popular 最受欢迎 （3）be more popular than… 比…更受欢迎 （4）the cheapest 最便宜的 （5）the most expensive 最昂贵的 （6）the best place to go 最好的地方 （7）see the street performers 看街头表演者 （8）creative people 有创造力的人们 （9）the place where you can enjoy your time 你可以享受时光的地方 例题： 1． a warm and comfortable feeling in our homes needs patience. (create) 【答案】Creating 2．Chatting online is the most popular way of c among young people. 【答案】(c)ommunication 3．He is good at writing and his n are popular among teenagers. 【答案】(n)ovels 4．I’ve done some r to find out the cheapest way of travelling there. 【答案】(r)esearch 5．The new house is expensive because it is in the (center) part of the city. 【答案】central 6．Tom is (I) best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever. 【答案】my 7．Many young talented (student) gave a wonderful performance last night. 【答案】students 8．To be an (invent), you need to be creative first. 【答案】inventor 9．He enjoys as an actor. (work) 【答案】working 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$