Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.（小题狂练）-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册小题狂练（人教版）

人教版八年级上册Uni 3小题狂练 比较级专练 一、单项选择 1．The Nile is longer than ________ river, and the Yangtze River is the second ________ river in the world. A．the other; long B．any other; longest C．any other, long D．the other; longest 2．—China has a history of over 5000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．older; longer B．oldest; the longest C．the oldest; longer 3．I think it is ________ cheaper and ________ comfortable to travel by train than by plane. A．very; far more B．much; far more C．more; much more D．much; a little 4．Some people don’t care about the environment, and make it even ________. A．worst B．badly C．worse 5．The dish tastes ________ I expected (期望). I think you will enjoy it. A．no better than B．no worse than C．as well as 6．The new machine is far ________ than the old one, allowing us to produce more products in less time. A．efficient B．more efficient C．less efficient 7．—How hard you are working, Helen!   —We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be. A．the more hard-working; the luckier        B．the hard-working; the lucky   C．more hard-working; luckier       D．the most hard-working; the luckiest 8．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future. A．good        B．well       C．better        D．best 9．—My listening is very poor. Can you give me some advice? —Well, ________ you practice, ________ your listening will be. A．the more; the better B．the better; the more C．the most; the best 10．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful 11．With the development of the computers, our calculating abilities (计算能力) become even ________. A．much worse B．worse C．the worst 12．—How do you like the new movie Chang An? —It can’t be ________. I love the story and the poems very much. A．good B．better C．best 13．Remember ________ you work, ________ progress you will make. A．the hardly; the greatly B．the hard; the great C．the hardest; the greatest D．the harder; the greater 14．I like fish ________ than anything else. A．better B．good C．well D．best 15．________ you work, ________ you will become. A．The harder; the luckier B．The more hard; the lucky C．The hard-working; the luckier D．The more hard-working; the luckier 16．—Emma won the running race again! No one in our class runs ________ than her. —I think she is an excellent runner. A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly 17．China has become the second ________ economy in the world. And it has developed ________ these days than before. A．larger; more quickly B．largest; more quickly C．larger; most quickly D．largest; most quickly 18．________ you speak English, ________ you will memorize the text. A．The loudlier, the easier B．The more, the quicker C．The less, the less easy D．The louder, the better 19．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The less carefully; the less B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more careful; the fewer D．The less careful; the fewer 20．The more you spread love to people, the________ you will live. A．happier B．more happlier C．less happily D．more happily 21．Perter jumps ________ than any other student in his class. A．high B．higher C．highest D．tallest 22．Kate runs _______ than any other girl in her class. A．much faster B．many faster C．fastest 二、单词拼写 23．You are much (瘦的) than him. 24．The new bridge is two times w than before. 25．From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much (green). 26．Sam did (well) in his studies this year than last year. 27．The running team did well. They all ran (fast) than last week. 28．I was sorry I didn’t win, but I’ll do next time. (well) 29．He acted than the other children in the play. (wonder) 30．Do you know how to spend your pocket money (wisely) than before? 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．Life is not always going well. It’s full of happiness and ________ , so we should learn to face both of them. A．pleasure B．pain C．joy 2．________ my brother ________ I can go with you, because both of us have to stay and help with the housework. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 3．________ students’ speaking ability, our school has had English speech competition these years. A．Improve B．To improve C．Improving 4．—Jack won first prize in the competition. —Yes. The news ________ really quickly. Now everybody in our school has known it. A．spread B．left C．connected D．jumped 5．—What do you think of this book? —It’s ________ I have ever read. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 6．I think you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you get to the cinema before seven. A．unless B．though C．because D．since 7．Though we tried hard, we failed ________ the basketball match. A．winning B．to win C．win D．won 8．You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best. A．quickly B．certainly C．hardly D．really 9．If you want to be a successful learner, you should ________ the best ways to learn well. A．give out        B．put out        C．find out       D． work out 10．—Can you tell me ________ English at home? —By listening to the English programs and watching English movies. A．what to learn   B．how to learn C．when to learn D．where to learn 11．—What is in the oven? It __________ so good. —Your mom is making your favorite biscuits. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells 12．—Look! My mom ________a dress for me! —Wow, it looks nice on you! A．is making B．has made C．will make 13．She is very ________ to her father and they both like to keep their eyes ________ while singing. A．close; closed B．closed; closed C．close; closing D．closed; closing 14．My father goes to work __________ by bike __________ by bus. He says they’re both green transport. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or 15．Most of the people in the south of China enjoy drinking tea because tea is mainly ________ in that area. A．carried B．produced C．destroyed 16．—I enjoy Chinese traditional culture a lot. —Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting. A．so do I B．so have I C．so I do 17．—If you like Huawei mate 60, you’d better buy it. —But it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A．afford B．pay C．provide 18．—________. I don’t like living in the big city. I like peaceful places better. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside. A．In that case B．At the same time C．To be honest 19．We should tell our children to _________ help when they really need. A．ask to B．ask with C．ask in D．ask for 20．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to _________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．make B．compare C．follow D．refuse 21．—Bob speaks Chinese quite well. —________ He practices speaking Chinese every day. A．So does he. B．So he does. C．Neither he does. 22．I ________ quite excited when I was watching the film YOLO (热辣滚烫). A．felt B．feels C．feel D．will feel 23．Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are so popular that all the Chinese people ________ them ________ winning the mixed doubles championship at the Pairs Olympics. A．admired, with B．look up, to C．admire, for 24．Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is ________ something new and have fun. A．to learn B．to buy C．to act 25．—Mr. Chen always does everything he can ________ us with our study. —Yeah, he is a good teacher. A．help B．to help C．helping 26．With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. A．manage B．hide C．reach 27．John was ________ careful ________ he hardly made any mistakes in the test. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 28．Don’t worry about me, mum. I can cook some simple meals and ________ myself. A．take out B．take care of C．take away 二、单词拼写 29．S is different from iron but both of them can be used for making knives. 30．India and Japan are both (亚洲的) countries. 31．His dream is (join) in the chess competition. 32．All of my classmates are busy for the coming competition.(prepare) 33．I once shouted at my teacher in class. I think it’s the (愚蠢的) thing that I’ve ever done. 34．It’s quite for him to think so. (reason) 35．Winning the prize is a point in his life. (turn) 36．Last year, he in winning a scholarship to Harvard University. (success) 37． (learn) is a lifelong journey. 38．I found it hard for foreigners to write Chinese characters. (learn) 39．People in North China often make (dumpling) instead of rice during the Spring Festival. 40．You can’t make much progress if you are always too shy to make s in front of many people. 41．Both of the (watch) are so beautiful that I can’t decide which one to buy. 42．Both of the robot’s wheels are (make) of metals. 43．Time flies. Mr. Smith (teach) English in our school for three years. We all enjoy his classes. 44．They enjoy (hike) up the mountains in the free time. 45．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t . 46．He used (listen) to pop music but now he likes rock music. 47．Lucy and I are good friends. My book was left at home, so I need to borrow (she). 48．We need five more . (act) 49．He can see the village about a mile (在前面). It is quite close now. 50．The works of Lu Xun have great (影响) on quite a few people at home and abroad. 51．Being too shy is one of your biggest (enemy) as it will stop you from winning the speech contest. 52．Who is the of the competition? (win) 53．Boys and girls, help (你自己) to some fruit. 54．When meeting (problem), we can ask parents or friends for help instead of giving them up. 55．I never fail in English (test) because I’m good at English and I am careful enough. 56．My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The world now has a population of about 7.6 billion. Every minute, about 261 new 57 (baby) will be born in the world, most in the developing countries. These countries are found in 58 [ˈæfrɪkə], South America and parts of Asia. The population in these countries is growing 59 (fast) than that in developed countries. This is 60 people in these countries will have more children. China’s population has already 61 (reach) 1.4 billion. That is to say, about one 62 (five) of the people in the world live in China. 63 large population has caused many social problems. China has carried out the three-child 64 [ˈpɒlɪsi] to face the aging (老龄化) problem since May 31st. And the government has taken many measures to 65 [səˈpɔːt] the policy. For example, the schools begin to provide students 66 after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying to make it better. 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and, play, rule, decide, careful, him, enjoy, something, with, allow Do you like playing football? At present, it is so popular among boys around the world. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really likes it very much. He used to 67 it in his room. His parents were very angry 68 his behavior (行为) an told 69 several time not to play football at I home, because he would break 70 , even cause a serious accident, but he never listened. Last Sunday, his parents went out for a walk 71 Johnny couldn’t help playing football at home again. He was 72 his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 73 . We are very disappointed about you and we are going to give your ball to another kid. You should follow the 74 even if you are at home,” Johnny’s father said seriously. Johnny thought about what his father said 75 and felt very sorry. He realized that it was his mistake. He 76 to follow the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八年级上册Uni 3小题狂练 比较级专练 一、单项选择 1．The Nile is longer than ________ river, and the Yangtze River is the second ________ river in the world. A．the other; long B．any other; longest C．any other, long D．the other; longest 【答案】B 2．—China has a history of over 5000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．older; longer B．oldest; the longest C．the oldest; longer 【答案】C 3．I think it is ________ cheaper and ________ comfortable to travel by train than by plane. A．very; far more B．much; far more C．more; much more D．much; a little 【答案】B 4．Some people don’t care about the environment, and make it even ________. A．worst B．badly C．worse 【答案】C 5．The dish tastes ________ I expected (期望). I think you will enjoy it. A．no better than B．no worse than C．as well as 【答案】B 6．The new machine is far ________ than the old one, allowing us to produce more products in less time. A．efficient B．more efficient C．less efficient 【答案】B 7．—How hard you are working, Helen!   —We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be. A．the more hard-working; the luckier        B．the hard-working; the lucky   C．more hard-working; luckier       D．the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】A 8．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future. A．good        B．well       C．better        D．best 【答案】C 9．—My listening is very poor. Can you give me some advice? —Well, ________ you practice, ________ your listening will be. A．the more; the better B．the better; the more C．the most; the best 【答案】A 10．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful 【答案】B 11．With the development of the computers, our calculating abilities (计算能力) become even ________. A．much worse B．worse C．the worst 【答案】B 12．—How do you like the new movie Chang An? —It can’t be ________. I love the story and the poems very much. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】B 13．Remember ________ you work, ________ progress you will make. A．the hardly; the greatly B．the hard; the great C．the hardest; the greatest D．the harder; the greater 【答案】D 14．I like fish ________ than anything else. A．better B．good C．well D．best 【答案】A 15．________ you work, ________ you will become. A．The harder; the luckier B．The more hard; the lucky C．The hard-working; the luckier D．The more hard-working; the luckier 【答案】A 16．—Emma won the running race again! No one in our class runs ________ than her. —I think she is an excellent runner. A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly 【答案】B 17．China has become the second ________ economy in the world. And it has developed ________ these days than before. A．larger; more quickly B．largest; more quickly C．larger; most quickly D．largest; most quickly 【答案】B 18．________ you speak English, ________ you will memorize the text. A．The loudlier, the easier B．The more, the quicker C．The less, the less easy D．The louder, the better 【答案】D 19．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The less carefully; the less B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more careful; the fewer D．The less careful; the fewer 【答案】B 20．The more you spread love to people, the________ you will live. A．happier B．more happlier C．less happily D．more happily 【答案】D 21．Perter jumps ________ than any other student in his class. A．high B．higher C．highest D．tallest 【答案】B 22．Kate runs _______ than any other girl in her class. A．much faster B．many faster C．fastest 【答案】A 二、单词拼写 23．You are much (瘦的) than him. 【答案】thinner 24．The new bridge is two times w than before. 【答案】(w)ider 25．From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much (green). 【答案】greener 26．Sam did (well) in his studies this year than last year. 【答案】better 27．The running team did well. They all ran (fast) than last week. 【答案】faster 28．I was sorry I didn’t win, but I’ll do next time. (well) 【答案】better 29．He acted than the other children in the play. (wonder) 【答案】more wonderfully 30．Do you know how to spend your pocket money (wisely) than before? 【答案】more wisely 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．Life is not always going well. It’s full of happiness and ________ , so we should learn to face both of them. A．pleasure B．pain C．joy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活不总是一帆风顺的。它充满了幸福与痛苦，所以我们需要学会去面对它们两者。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；pain痛苦；joy喜悦。根据“Life is not always going well.”以及“happiness”可知，生活中既有幸福又有痛苦，所以不是一直一帆风顺的。故选B。 2．________ my brother ________ I can go with you, because both of us have to stay and help with the housework. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不能和你一起去，因为我们俩都得留下来帮忙做家务。 考查连词。Both...and...“……和……两者都”；Either...or...“或者……或者……”；Neither...nor...“……和……都不”；Not only...but also...“不仅……，而且……”。根据“because both of us have to stay and help with the housework.”可知，我们俩都得留下来帮忙做家务，因此我们俩都不能去，故选C。 3．________ students’ speaking ability, our school has had English speech competition these years. A．Improve B．To improve C．Improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高学生的口语能力，我校近年来举办了英语演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“students’ speaking ability, our school has had English speech competition these years.”可知，举办英语演讲比赛是为了提高学生的口语能力，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 4．—Jack won first prize in the competition. —Yes. The news ________ really quickly. Now everybody in our school has known it. A．spread B．left C．connected D．jumped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克在比赛中赢得了一等奖。——是的。消息传播得很快。现在我们学校的每个人都知道了。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；left离开；connected连接；jumped跳跃。根据“Now everybody in our school has known it.”可知，学校里的每个人都知道了，可见消息传播得很快。故选A。 5．—What do you think of this book? —It’s ________ I have ever read. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级。根据“It’s…I have ever read.”可知，此处表示在我读过的书里进行对比，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为the+形容词最高级。故选D。 6．I think you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you get to the cinema before seven. A．unless B．though C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想你会错过电影的开头，除非你在7点之前到达电影院。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though即使；because因为；since自从。根据“you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, you get to the cinema before seven”可知，除非七点前到电影院，否则就会错过电影的开头。此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．Though we tried hard, we failed ________ the basketball match. A．winning B．to win C．win D．won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我们努力了，但我们未能赢得篮球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 8．You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best. A．quickly B．certainly C．hardly D．really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不尽力的话，你很难赢得这场比赛。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；really真正。根据“if you don’t try your best.”可知，如果不全力以赴，就几乎不能赢得比赛。故选C。 9．If you want to be a successful learner, you should ________ the best ways to learn well. A．give out        B．put out        C．find out       D． work out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名成功的学习者，你应该找出学好的最佳方法。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；put out熄灭；find out查找；work out锻炼。根据“the best ways to learn well.”可知，是找到最佳学习方法。故选C。 10．—Can you tell me ________ English at home? —By listening to the English programs and watching English movies. A．what to learn   B．how to learn C．when to learn D．where to learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何在家学习英语吗？——通过听英语节目和看英语电影。 考查疑问词+动词不式。what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“By listening to the English programs and watching English movies.”可知，此句是问如何学英语，应用结构“how+动词不定式”，故选B。 11．—What is in the oven? It __________ so good. —Your mom is making your favorite biscuits. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——烤箱里有什么？闻起来真香。——你妈妈正在做你最喜欢的饼干。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“What is in the oven? It...so good.”可知，烤箱里的东西应该是闻起来很香，故选C。 12．—Look! My mom ________a dress for me! —Wow, it looks nice on you! A．is making B．has made C．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！我妈妈给我做了一件裙子！——哇，你穿起来真好看！ 考查动词时态。根据“Wow, it looks nice on you!”可知，裙子已经做好了，应用现在完成时，结构为“has made”。故选B。 13．She is very ________ to her father and they both like to keep their eyes ________ while singing. A．close; closed B．closed; closed C．close; closing D．closed; closing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她和她父亲很亲近，他们都喜欢在唱歌时闭上眼睛。 考查形容词辨析。close亲近的；closed关闭着的；closing结尾的。根据“She is very ... to her father”可知，是和父亲很亲近，be close to sb“与某人关系亲近”；根据“they both like to keep their eyes ... while singing.”可知，他们都喜欢唱歌时闭上眼睛，keep sth+adj.“使某物处于某种状态”，此处应该用形容词closed作宾补。故选A。 14．My father goes to work __________ by bike __________ by bus. He says they’re both green transport. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸要么骑自行车，要么乘公交车上班。他说它们都是绿色出行方式。 考查连词辨析。both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么。根据“He says they’re both green transport.”可知，爸爸认可这两种出行方式，应该说要么骑自行车，要么乘公交车上班。故选C。 15．Most of the people in the south of China enjoy drinking tea because tea is mainly ________ in that area. A．carried B．produced C．destroyed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国南方的大多数人喜欢喝茶，因为茶主要是在那个地区生产的。 考查动词辨析。carried搬；produced生产；destroyed破坏。根据“because tea is…mainly in that area.”可知，应该说茶是在那个地区生产的。故选B。 16．—I enjoy Chinese traditional culture a lot. —Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting. A．so do I B．so have I C．so I do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢中国传统文化。——哦，我也是。我觉得这很有趣。 考查倒装句。so do I我也是；so have I我也是；so I do我确实如此。根据“I enjoy Chinese traditional culture a lot.”以及“I think it’s so interesting.”可知，此处应该说赞同上一句的观点，应该说“我也是”，排除选项C，原句中有实义动词“enjoy”，且是一般现在时，助动词填do。故选A。 17．—If you like Huawei mate 60, you’d better buy it. —But it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A．afford B．pay C．provide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你喜欢华为mate 60，你最好买它。——但它太贵了。我买不起。 考查动词辨析。afford买得起；pay支付；provide提供。根据“But it’s too expensive.”可知是指太贵了，我买不起，故选A。 18．—________. I don’t like living in the big city. I like peaceful places better. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside. A．In that case B．At the same time C．To be honest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——说实话，我不喜欢住在大城市里。我更喜欢安静的地方。——真的吗？也许你可以搬到乡下去住。 考查介词短语。In that case既然那样；At the same time同时；To be honest说实话。根据“I don’t like living in the big city. I like peaceful places better.”可推知，是说实话不喜欢住在大城市里。故选C。 19．We should tell our children to _________ help when they really need. A．ask to B．ask with C．ask in D．ask for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该告诉我们的孩子在真正需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。to到；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据“We should tell our children to…help when they really need.”可知，空处指的是寻求帮助，其英文表达为ask for help。故选D。 20．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to _________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．make B．compare C．follow D．refuse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：建设美丽家园，人人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。 考查动词辨析。make制作；compare比较；follow遵循；refuse拒绝。根据“the rules of respecting and protecting nature.”可知，是要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。故选C。 21．—Bob speaks Chinese quite well. —________ He practices speaking Chinese every day. A．So does he. B．So he does. C．Neither he does. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃的中文说得很好。——确实如此。他每天练习说中文。 考查强调句。根据“Bob speaks Chinese quite well.”以及“He practices speaking Chinese every day.”可知此处表示鲍勃的中文确实说得好，此处表示强调用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”。故选B。 22．I ________ quite excited when I was watching the film YOLO (热辣滚烫). A．felt B．feels C．feel D．will feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我观看电影《热辣滚烫》时，我感到很兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“when I was watching”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选A。 23．Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are so popular that all the Chinese people ________ them ________ winning the mixed doubles championship at the Pairs Olympics. A．admired, with B．look up, to C．admire, for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎非常受欢迎，所有中国人都因为他们赢得了奥运会混双冠军而钦佩他们。 考查动词短语。admire钦佩；look up查阅。根据“winning the mixed doubles championship at the Pairs Olympics.”可知，应该说因为他们赢得了奥运会混双冠军而钦佩他们，admire for表示“因……而钦佩”，故选C。 24．Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is ________ something new and have fun. A．to learn B．to buy C．to act 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都想赢，但最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣。 考查动词辨析。to learn学习；to buy买；to act表现。根据“the most important thing is...something new and have fun.”可知，此处指学习新东西。故选A。 25．—Mr. Chen always does everything he can ________ us with our study. —Yeah, he is a good teacher. A．help B．to help C．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈老师总是尽他所能帮助我们学习。——是的，他是个好老师。 考查非谓语动词。根据“does everything he can”和“us”可知，尽他所能做事是为了帮助我们，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 26．With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. A．manage B．hide C．reach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：借助互联网，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；hide隐藏；reach到达。根据“every corner of the world quickly”可知，互联网可以使信息到达世界每一个角落，故选C。 27．John was ________ careful ________ he hardly made any mistakes in the test. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰非常小心，以至于他在考试中几乎没有犯任何错误。 考查结果状语从句。too; to太……以至于不能……；enough; to足够……去做某事；so; that如此……以至于，so后面通常接形容词或者副词；such; that如此……以至于，such后面通常接名词。第一个空为形容词careful，第二个空后为句子，此处只能使用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。 28．Don’t worry about me, mum. I can cook some simple meals and ________ myself. A．take out B．take care of C．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，别为我担心。我可以做一些简单的饭菜，照顾好自己。 考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；take care of照顾；take away带走。根据“Don’t worry about me, mum. I can cook some simple meals”可知，此处是让妈妈放心，告诉她自己可以照顾自己，故选B。 二、单词拼写 29．S is different from iron but both of them can be used for making knives. 【答案】(S)teel 【详解】句意：钢与铁不同，但它们都可以用来制作刀具。根据“different from iron”和首字母s可知，钢与铁不同，steel符合句意，且是不可数名词作主语。故填(S)teel。 30．India and Japan are both (亚洲的) countries. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：印度和日本都是亚洲国家。Asian“亚洲的”，是形容词，在此处作定语，修饰名词countries。故填Asian。 31．His dream is (join) in the chess competition. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：他的梦想是加入国际象棋比赛。one’s dream is to do“某人的梦想是做某事”，用不定式作表语。故填to join。 32．All of my classmates are busy for the coming competition.(prepare) 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都在为即将到来的比赛做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语。故填preparing。 33．I once shouted at my teacher in class. I think it’s the (愚蠢的) thing that I’ve ever done. 【答案】silliest/stupidest 【详解】句意：我曾经在课堂上对老师大喊大叫。我认为这是我做过的最愚蠢的事情。根据句意可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式来修饰“thing”，表示“最愚蠢的”，所以用“silly/stupid”的最高级形式“silliest/stupidest”。故填silliest/stupidest。 34．It’s quite for him to think so. (reason) 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：他这样想是很合理的。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入形容词形式的“合理的”作表语，reason的形容词形式为reasonable。故填reasonable。 35．Winning the prize is a point in his life. (turn) 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：获奖是他人生的转折点。turning point意为“转折点”，固定词组。故填turning。 36．Last year, he in winning a scholarship to Harvard University. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：去年，他成功地获得了哈佛大学的奖学金。success是名词，意为“成功”。此处需要用动词形式succeed，succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。由“Last year”可知要用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 37． (learn) is a lifelong journey. 【答案】Learning 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。根据“... (learn) is a lifelong journey.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入动名词，故填Learning。 38．I found it hard for foreigners to write Chinese characters. (learn) 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：我发现外国人学写汉字很难。分析句子可知，it在句子中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do不定式，即find it+形容词 for sb. to do sth.，意为“发现做某事对某人来说……”，固定用法。故填to learn。 39．People in North China often make (dumpling) instead of rice during the Spring Festival. 【答案】dumplings 【详解】句意：中国北方人在春节期间经常包饺子而不是米饭。dumpling“饺子”，此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填dumplings。 40．You can’t make much progress if you are always too shy to make s in front of many people. 【答案】(s)peeches 【详解】句意：如果你总是羞于在众人面前讲话，你就不会有多大的进步。根据首字母提示以及“if you are always too shy to make… in front of many people.”可知，设空处应该说演讲，make speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。 41．Both of the (watch) are so beautiful that I can’t decide which one to buy. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：这两块表都很漂亮，我决定不了买哪块。空前有Both of修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填watches。 42．Both of the robot’s wheels are (make) of metals. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：机器人的两个轮子都是由金属制成的。be made of意为“由……制成的”，故填made。 43．Time flies. Mr. Smith (teach) English in our school for three years. We all enjoy his classes. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：时光飞逝。史密斯先生在我们学校教英语已经三年了。我们都喜欢他的课。根据“for three years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Mr. Smith，助动词用has。故填has taught。 44．They enjoy (hike) up the mountains in the free time. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填hiking。 45．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t . 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想要一杯茶。我有点渴。根据“I’d like a glass of tea”可知有点渴，thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。 46．He used (listen) to pop music but now he likes rock music. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：他过去听流行音乐，但现在他喜欢摇滚乐。根据“He used...to pop music but now he likes rock music.”可知他过去常常听流行音乐，用结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to listen。 47．Lucy and I are good friends. My book was left at home, so I need to borrow (she). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：露西和我是好朋友。我的书被遗忘在家，所以我需要借她的。根据“borrow…”可知，空前的borrow“借”为动词，空处应填she名词性物主代词hers“她的”作宾语。故填hers。 48．We need five more . (act) 【答案】actors/actresses 【详解】句意：我们还需要五个演员/女演员。act“表演、行动”，动词；“five more”后需加名词复数，结合句意可知，此处需要演员或女演员；actor“演员”，可数名词，actress“女演员”，可数名词。故填actors/actresses。 49．He can see the village about a mile (在前面). It is quite close now. 【答案】ahead 【详解】句意：他能看到前方约一英里处的村庄。现在已经很近了。结合题干和中文提示“在前面”可知，空格处应填副词ahead。故填ahead。 50．The works of Lu Xun have great (影响) on quite a few people at home and abroad. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：鲁迅的作品对国内外不少人都有很大的影响。“影响”influence，不可数名词，此处用have great influence on sb.表示“对某人有很大影响”。故填influence。 51．Being too shy is one of your biggest (enemy) as it will stop you from winning the speech contest. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：太害羞是你最大的敌人之一，因为它会阻止你赢得演讲比赛。结合固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”和提示词“enemy敌人”可知，该空要填提示词的复数名词，即“enemies”，作表语。故填enemies。 52．Who is the of the competition? (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：谁是比赛的获胜者？根据“the…of”可知，空处要填名词，win的名词是winner；前面be动词是单数形式is，因此这里需填单数“winner”。故填winner。 53．Boys and girls, help (你自己) to some fruit. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请随便吃一些水果吧。由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：help oneself “随便吃……”。由于此空的反身代词指的是“boys and girls”，故反身代词应用复数yourselves。故填yourselves。 54．When meeting (problem), we can ask parents or friends for help instead of giving them up. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：当遇到问题时，我们可以向父母或朋友寻求帮助，而不是放弃。此处表示泛指，用名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。 55．I never fail in English (test) because I’m good at English and I am careful enough. 【答案】tests 【详解】句意：我的英语考试从不失败，因为我很擅长英语，而且我足够细心。根据“I never fail in English…”可知，这里是泛指英语考试，因此需要用复数形式表泛指。test的复数形式为tests。故填tests。 56．My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 【答案】avoids 【详解】句意：我父亲总是避免买衣服，因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avoid“避免”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填avoids。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The world now has a population of about 7.6 billion. Every minute, about 261 new 57 (baby) will be born in the world, most in the developing countries. These countries are found in 58 [ˈæfrɪkə], South America and parts of Asia. The population in these countries is growing 59 (fast) than that in developed countries. This is 60 people in these countries will have more children. China’s population has already 61 (reach) 1.4 billion. That is to say, about one 62 (five) of the people in the world live in China. 63 large population has caused many social problems. China has carried out the three-child 64 [ˈpɒlɪsi] to face the aging (老龄化) problem since May 31st. And the government has taken many measures to 65 [səˈpɔːt] the policy. For example, the schools begin to provide students 66 after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying to make it better. 【答案】 57．babies 58．Africa 59．faster 60．because 61．reached 62．fifth 63．The 64．policy 65．support 66．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球人口增长的现状，特别是发展中国家的人口增长速度较快，以及中国为应对人口老龄化问题所采取的三孩政策和相关措施。 57．句意：每分钟，世界上大约有261个新生儿出生。根据“261”可知，此处用名词复数形式，baby的复数形式是babies。故填babies。 58．句意：这些国家位于非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。根据所给的音标提示可知，此处是Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。 59．句意：这些国家的人口增长比发达国家快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 60．句意：这是因为这些国家的人会生更多的孩子。根据“people in these countries will have more children”及语境可知，此处是解释上文这些国家人口增长快的原因，用because“因为”。故填because。 61．句意：中国的人口已经达到14亿。根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式reached。故填reached。 62．句意：也就是说，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。根据“one…of the people”可知，此处表示“五分之一”，用序数词表示分母，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 63．句意：庞大的人口造成了许多社会问题。空处是特指“庞大的人口问题”，所以用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 64．句意：中国从5月31日开始实施三孩政策来应对老龄化问题。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是policy“政策”，名词作宾语。故填policy。 65．句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来支持这一政策。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是support“支持”，to后跟动词原形。故填support。 66．句意：例如，学校开始为学生提供课后照顾。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and, play, rule, decide, careful, him, enjoy, something, with, allow Do you like playing football? At present, it is so popular among boys around the world. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really likes it very much. He used to 67 it in his room. His parents were very angry 68 his behavior (行为) an told 69 several time not to play football at I home, because he would break 70 , even cause a serious accident, but he never listened. Last Sunday, his parents went out for a walk 71 Johnny couldn’t help playing football at home again. He was 72 his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 73 . We are very disappointed about you and we are going to give your ball to another kid. You should follow the 74 even if you are at home,” Johnny’s father said seriously. Johnny thought about what his father said 75 and felt very sorry. He realized that it was his mistake. He 76 to follow the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 【答案】 67．play 68．with 69．him 70．something 71．and 72．enjoying 73．allowed 74．rules 75．carefully 76．decided 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼总是在家里玩足球，被父母告诫过几次，都不听，终于父亲生气了，约翰尼意识到自己的错误，决定以后不仅在家里，而且在学校也要遵守规则。 67．句意：他以前常在房间里踢。根据“really likes it very much. He used to”可知，应该说他喜欢踢足球，备选词play符合语境，play soccer“踢足球”。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填play。 68．句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，并告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打破东西，甚至造成严重的事故，但他从不听。根据“were very angry”可知，考查be angry with“对……生气”，备选词with符合题意。故填with。 69．句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，并告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打破东西，甚至造成严重的事故，但他从不听。根据“several time not to play football at I home”可知，是对约翰尼，即“他”说，备选词him“他”符合题意。故填him。 70．句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，并告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打破东西，甚至造成严重的事故，但他从不听。根据“because he would break”可知，这里指的是他会打破一些东西，备选词something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 71．句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼又忍不住在家踢足球了。根据“his parents went out for a walk”以及“Johnny couldn’t help playing football at home again”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，备选词and符合语境。故填and。 72．句意：当他的父母进来看到他时，他正在客厅里踢球。根据“He was…his game”可知，此处指的他正在踢球，enjoy符合语境，该句是过去进行时，描述过去正在进行的动作，因此动词填现在分词。故填enjoying。 73．句意：哦，约翰尼，你知道在家里玩球是不允许的。根据前文“several time not to play football at I home”可知，在家里踢球是不被允许的，备选词allow“允许”符合语境，结合“playing with your ball at home is not”可知，这里是被动语态，动词填过去分词。故填allowed。 74．句意：即使你在家里，你也应该遵守规则。根据“You should follow the”可知，这里指的是在家里遵守规则，备选词rule“规则”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填rules。 75．句意：约翰尼仔细地想了想父亲说的话，感到很抱歉。根据“thought about”可知，这里指的仔细想，填备选词careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。 76．句意：他后来决定遵守规则，不仅在家里，而且在学校。根据“to follow the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.”可知，此处指的决定遵守规则，备选词decide决定“符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式decided。故填decided。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$