Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.（核心知识精讲精练）-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（人教版）

人教版八年级上册Unit3知识点总结 一、语法总结（比较级） 一、比较等级的基本句型 等级 句型 例句 原级 _____________，意为“和……一样” I think this experiment is as interesting as that one. 我认为这个实验和那个实验一样有趣。 not+as/so+原级+as，意为“不如……” Lucy is not so tall as her sister. 露西没有她姐姐那么高。 比较级 _____________，意为“一者比另一者…” Your skirt is nicer than hers. 你的裙子比她的好看。 (1)“比较级 + and + 比较级”。表示“越来越…… ”。 (2)多音节词的只需用“more and more +形容词或副词”构成此用法。 She has been _____________since then 从那以后，她越来越坚强 The girl has been more and more outgoing since last term. 自上学期以来，这个女孩越来越外向。 The +比较级, the +比较级 表示“_____________.” The busier the traffic is, the more careful you should be in the street. 交通越繁忙，你在街上就应该越小心。 the+比较级+of the two...，意为“……两者中较为……的一个” Jack is_____________the two boys. 杰克是两个男孩中较矮的一个。 数词+_____+比较级+than，意为“比……更……” This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词/比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词，意为“比其他任何一个都……” He is shorter than _____________ in his class. =He is shorter than _____________ in his class. 他比班里的其他任何一个男孩都矮。 最高级 the+形容词______+名词+in/of/among短语 I am the tallest in my class 疑问词+be+the+最高级 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? the+序数词+最高级，意为“第几最……” Canada is_____________ country in area in the world. one of the+最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一” The population problem is one of the biggest problems in the world today.人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一。 二、比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 多音节和部分双音节词 一般直接在词尾直接加-er或-est 以e结尾的,加-r或-st 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i加-er或-est 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这个辅音字母后加-er或-est 在单词前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级 sleepy→sleepier →sleepiest nice→nicer →nicest happy→happier →happiest early→earlier →earliest intelligent→more intelligent→most intelligent 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good\well better best many\much more most bad\badly worse worst little less least far farther\further farthest\furthest old older\elder oldest\eldest 比较级小练 一、单项选择 1．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—In the past, we travelled by bus only. But now we have different choices. —That’s true. It’s much ______ to travel around Hainan now. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Having eggs for breakfast can make us feel ________ in the day. So you don’t have to eat more snacks. A．hungrier B．hungry C．less hungry D．the hungriest 3．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________. A．safe B．safer C．the safest 4．（2024·吉林·二模）Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Province. A．any B．any other C．other 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 6．（2024·吉林长春·二模）In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 7．（2024·江西吉安·三模）In order to enter a good senior high school, you need to work much ________ now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 8．（2024·北京东城·二模）Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to. A．confidently B．more confidently C．most confidently D．the most confidently 9．（2024·云南昭通·二模）My dad always says to me, “The ______ you study, the ______ you will be.” A．harder; luckier B．harder; lucky C．hard; luckier D．hard; lucky 10．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily Unit3知识点总结： 1. 辨析“全都”--(P.17) （1）both （两者）全都 --___________________=each side of the road  马路两边 （2）all （三者或三者以上）全都 （3）neither （两者）都不 （4）none（三者或三者以上）都不 （5）either （两者中的）任何一个 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。。 课文原句：______________________________________，but Sam plays them better than Tom. 山姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但山姆打得比汤姆好。 例题：Jack is as ______ as me. We are both fifteen. A．old B．big C．tall 2. compete（动词）比赛；竞争--(P.18) （1）compete with sb 和某人竞争 （2）compete for sth  竞争某物 --___________________  争夺土地的控制权 --compete for the honor of their countries  为他们国家的荣誉而比赛 词转：competition（名词）比赛；竞争 --take part in the competition  参加比赛 例句赏析：We are bad competitors when we compete only to win and beat the other persons.  当我们竞争只是为了赢得和击败其他人时，我们就是糟糕的竞争对手。 课文原句： Did you like ___________________yesterday？ 你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？ 例题：________ my English teacher ________ my parents knew the result of the competition. They felt so excited. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Between; and D．Neither; nor 3. 辨析“想”--(P.18) （1）think of  想出；想起 --___________________...  你认为...怎么样？ （2）think about  考虑 --think about doing sth  考虑做某事 -- Don’t you ever think about other people?  你从来不考虑别人吗？ （3）think over 仔细考虑；反复思考 -- He’d like more time to think things over.  他希望有更多的时间来考虑问题。 好句赏析：It makes me think of a story I read once about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. 这让我想起了我曾经读过的一个故事，关于一个神奇的小镇，在那里每个人都有冒险的经历。 课文原句：___________________ Nelly! 我觉得丽莎唱得比内莉好! 例题：Leave the reference books behind, _______ you won’t learn to think on your own. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4. 辨析“win 和beat” --(P.18) （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --___________________ 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：You can tell that Lisa ___________________, though. 但你可以看出丽莎真的很想赢。 例题：He ____________ me in the race and ____________ the match. A．beat; won B．won; beat C．beat; win D．win; beat 5. learn（动词）学习--(P.18) (1)learn about… 了解… --learn more about…  了解更多有关… --___________________sth  了解更多有关于如何做某事 (2)learn from sb 向某人学习 (3)teach oneself  自学= learn...by oneself (4)learn a lot  学到了很多 例句：Time should be made good use of to learn our lessons well.  时间应该被充分利用以学好我们的功课 课文原句：The most important thing is to___________ and have fun. 最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣。 例题：Listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning. A．something interesting;to B．interesting something;to C．something interested;of D．something interesting;of 6. make(动词）制作；使-- [meɪk] --(P.20) （1）make sb do sth  使某人做某事 --___________________ sth  某人被迫做某事 （2）make +宾语+形容词  使某人...  （3）be made of...  由...制成（能看出原材料） --be made from...  由...制成（看不出原材料） --be made up of... 由...组成 例句赏析：He combined old parts to make new things.  他将旧零件组合在一起，制造新事物。 课文原句：I think a good friend___________________. 我认为一个好朋友会让我笑。 例题：—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. —Great! Congratulations!　　 A．have made great progress B．made great progress C．will make great progress D．makes great progress 7. 辨析“全都”--(P.20) （1）both （两者）全都 --___________________=each side of the road  马路两边 （2）all （三者或三者以上）全都 （3）neither （两者）都不 （4）none（三者或三者以上）都不 （5）either （两者中的）任何一个 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：Mary and her best friend___________________. 玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。 例题：________ Tom _________ his cousin have learnt the courses on music, but _________ of them shows interest in pop music. A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor; both C．Both; and; neither D．Both; and; all 8. enjoy(动词)喜欢；享受--[ɪn'dʒɔɪ] --(P.21) （1）___________________ sth  喜欢做某事 （2）enjoy oneself 玩的开心；过得愉快 （3）enjoy the view  享受风景 （4）enjoy good medical care  享受良好的医疗护理 词转：enjoyable（形容词）令人愉快的；享受的 --Nothing is more enjoyable　than going to the beach for a picnic  没有什么比去海滩野餐更令人愉快的了 好句赏析：The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.  幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 课文原句：My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so ___________________. 我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们很喜欢一起学习。 例题：Now a great number of people from all over the world enjoy ________ Chinese tea. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 9. like(动词）喜欢（介词）像--(P.21) （1）动词： --like to do sth=like doing sth 喜欢做某事 --like... best 最喜欢... （2）介词：like+名词\代词\动名词 --people like Lucy ___________________ 例句：Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. 不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你。 课文原句：My mother told me ___________________. 我妈妈告诉我一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 例题：— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 10. need 需要--[niːd] --(P.21) (1)实义动词：need to do sth  需要做某事 --___________________sth 不需要做某事 (2)情态动词：need do sth  需要做某事 --needn’t do sth  不需要做某事 (3)sth need to be done 某物需要被... 例句赏析：To keep the machine working smoothly, you need to have it checked every month.  为了保持机器平稳运行，您需要每月检查一次。 课文原句：I think friends are like books-___________________ 我认为朋友就像书——你不需要很多，只要它们是好的。 例题：You need some help, ________ you? A．don’t B．needn’t C．do D．need 11. quite（副词）十分；非常--修饰形容词 副词或动词--(P.21) 短语：___________________  十分奇怪 --quite an unusual experience 相当不同寻常的经历 -- make sb quite frustrated  使某人十分沮丧 -- It's really quite easy for you to do sth  做某事对你来说真的很容易 -- quite a lot  相当多 例句赏析：We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects are dying out  我们无法弄清楚为什么相当多的昆虫正在灭绝 课文原句:My best friend Larry ___________________. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 例题：I ________ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but now I ________ the life here. A．used to, used to B．used to, am used to C．was used to, used to 12. 辨析“win 和beat” --(P.21) （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --___________________ 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：We both like sports, but he plays tennis better， so___________________. 我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。 例题：Our class will try hard to _______ the other teams and ________ the first place. A．beat; beat B．win; win C．beat; win D．win; beat 13. help(动词)帮助--[help] --(P.21) （1）help sb （to） do sth  帮助某人做某事 （2）___________________ 帮助某人某事 （3）with the help of… 在…的帮助下=with one’s help （4）ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 词转：helpful（形容词）有用的；有帮助的 --helpless（形容词）无用的；无助的 例句：He met the same people who had helped him earlier. 他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。 课文原句：Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 拉里___________________。 例题：There are many learning apps on the Internet which provide rich ________. They’re very helpful. A．courses B．processes C．scores 14. care（动词）（名词）关心；在意--[keə(r)] --(P.21) (1)care for=look after=take care of… 照顾…=care for… (2) ___________________… 在意… 词转: careful（形容词）小心的；仔细的 (1)be careful with… 小心对待… (2)driver more carefully  更加小心开车 (3)be careful to do sth  做某事要小心 --be careful not to do sth  小心不要做某事 好句赏析：You should be more careful from now on than ever.  从现在开始，你应该比以往任何时候都更加小心。 课文原句：___________________ if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。 例题：Parents give us much love. In return, we should care about _________. A．you B．them C．us D．her 15. 重点短语积累： （1）in fact 事实上；实际上 （2）make me laugh 让我笑 （3）feel better 感觉好多了 （4）talk about everything 聊任何事 （5）share everything 分享任何事 （6）care about me 在意我 （7）be always there to listen 在那倾听 （8）less serious than… 不如…严肃 （9）think it easy for sb to do sth 认为做某事对某人来说是轻松的 例题： 1．Newspapers always tell people a lot of . (fact) 2．Most people in this village make a l by fishing. 3．Telephone is a great (发明). It helps us communicate better. 4．Think about it and ask (you): Have you really done everything right? 5．We are best friends and we often share some of our s (秘密). 6．Sally’s handwriting is fantastic, because she practices (careful) every day. 7．We should always help (other) . 8．We should take our study much more (serious). 9．I think you can r (视作) each test as a common practice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八年级上册Unit3知识点总结 一、语法总结（比较级） 一、比较等级的基本句型 等级 句型 例句 原级 as+原级+as，意为“和……一样” I think this experiment is as interesting as that one. 我认为这个实验和那个实验一样有趣。 not+as/so+原级+as，意为“不如……” Lucy is not so tall as her sister. 露西没有她姐姐那么高。 比较级 比较级+than，意为“一者比另一者…” Your skirt is nicer than hers. 你的裙子比她的好看。 (1)“比较级 + and + 比较级”。表示“越来越…… ”。 (2)多音节词的只需用“more and more +形容词或副词”构成此用法。 She has been stronger and stronger since then 从那以后，她越来越坚强 The girl has been more and more outgoing since last term. 自上学期以来，这个女孩越来越外向。 The +比较级, the +比较级 表示“越,...,就越....” The busier the traffic is, the more careful you should be in the street. 交通越繁忙，你在街上就应该越小心。 the+比较级+of the two...，意为“……两者中较为……的一个” Jack is the shorter of the two boys. 杰克是两个男孩中较矮的一个。 数词+times+比较级+than，意为“比……更……” This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词/比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词，意为“比其他任何一个都……” He is shorter than any other boy in his class. =He is shorter than the other boys in his class. 他比班里的其他任何一个男孩都矮。 最高级 the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of/among短语 I am the tallest in my class 疑问词+be+the+最高级 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? the+序数词+最高级，意为“第几最……” Canada is the second largest country in area in the world. one of the+最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一” The population problem is one of the biggest problems in the world today.人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一。 二、比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 多音节和部分双音节词 一般直接在词尾直接加-er或-est 以e结尾的,加-r或-st 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i加-er或-est 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这个辅音字母后加-er或-est 在单词前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级 sleepy→sleepier →sleepiest nice→nicer →nicest happy→happier →happiest early→earlier →earliest intelligent→more intelligent→most intelligent 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good\well better best many\much more most bad\badly worse worst little less least far farther\further farthest\furthest old older\elder oldest\eldest 比较级小练 一、单项选择 1．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—In the past, we travelled by bus only. But now we have different choices. —That’s true. It’s much ______ to travel around Hainan now. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在过去，我们只乘公共汽车旅行。但现在我们有了不同的选择。——这是真的。现在在海南到处旅行要方便得多了。 考查形容词的比较级。convenient“方便的”，形容词；more convenient“更方便的”，比较级；most convenient“最方便的”，最高级。根据空前“much”可知，此处是指现在在海南到处旅行比前方便得多了，应用比较级。故选B。 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Having eggs for breakfast can make us feel ________ in the day. So you don’t have to eat more snacks. A．hungrier B．hungry C．less hungry D．the hungriest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早餐吃鸡蛋能让我们在一天中感觉不那么饿。所以你不必吃更多的零食。 考查形容词比较级。hungrier更饿的；hungry饿的；less hungry不那么饿的；the hungriest最饿的。根据“So you don’t have to eat more snacks.”可知，早餐吃鸡蛋会让人感觉不那么饿，此处应用less hungry。故选C。 3．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________. A．safe B．safer C．the safest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你多了解一些安全规则，你就会安全得多。 考查比较级。much修饰比较级，此空应填safer，故选B。 4．（2024·吉林·二模）Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Province. A．any B．any other C．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比吉林省的任何一个城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。由常识可知，上海不属于吉林省，表示“比任何一个东西……”用结构：比较级+than any+可数名词单数，此处表示“上海比吉林省的任何一个城市大”。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 6．（2024·吉林长春·二模）In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我班上，汤姆跑得比任何人都快，所以他一定赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级，修饰动词，表示比其他人跑更快。 故选B。 7．（2024·江西吉安·三模）In order to enter a good senior high school, you need to work much ________ now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了进入一所好的高中，你现在需要更加努力地学习。 考查副词比较级。hard努力地；harder更加努力地；hardest错误用法；the hardest最努力地。根据“much”可知，此处使用副词比较级，表示“更努力地学习”。故选B。 8．（2024·北京东城·二模）Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to. A．confidently B．more confidently C．most confidently D．the most confidently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎在全班面前讲话比以前更自信了。 考查副词比较级。结合“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。 9．（2024·云南昭通·二模）My dad always says to me, “The ______ you study, the ______ you will be.” A．harder; luckier B．harder; lucky C．hard; luckier D．hard; lucky 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是对我说：“你学习越努力，你就会越幸运。” 考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。故选A。 10．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，空处在所在句中充当状语，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。 Unit3知识点总结： 1. 辨析“全都”--(P.17) （1）both （两者）全都 --both sides of the road=each side of the road  马路两边 （2）all （三者或三者以上）全都 （3）neither （两者）都不 （4）none（三者或三者以上）都不 （5）either （两者中的）任何一个 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。。 课文原句：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them better than Tom. 山姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但山姆打得比汤姆好。 例题：Jack is as ___ A ___ as me. We are both fifteen. A．old B．big C．tall 2. compete（动词）比赛；竞争--(P.18) （1）compete with sb 和某人竞争 （2）compete for sth  竞争某物 --compete for the control of the land  争夺土地的控制权 --compete for the honor of their countries  为他们国家的荣誉而比赛 词转：competition（名词）比赛；竞争 --take part in the competition  参加比赛 例句赏析：We are bad competitors when we compete only to win and beat the other persons.  当我们竞争只是为了赢得和击败其他人时，我们就是糟糕的竞争对手。 课文原句： Did you like the singing competition yesterday？ 你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？ 例题：____ A ____ my English teacher ________ my parents knew the result of the competition. They felt so excited. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Between; and D．Neither; nor 3. 辨析“想”--(P.18) （1）think of  想出；想起 -- What do you think of...  你认为...怎么样？ （2）think about  考虑 --think about doing sth  考虑做某事 -- Don’t you ever think about other people?  你从来不考虑别人吗？ （3）think over 仔细考虑；反复思考 -- He’d like more time to think things over.  他希望有更多的时间来考虑问题。 好句赏析：It makes me think of a story I read once about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. 这让我想起了我曾经读过的一个故事，关于一个神奇的小镇，在那里每个人都有冒险的经历。 课文原句：I think Lisa sang better than Nelly! 我觉得丽莎唱得比内莉好! 例题：Leave the reference books behind, ____ C ____ you won’t learn to think on your own. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4. 辨析“win 和beat” --(P.18) （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --win the first prize 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 但你可以看出丽莎真的很想赢。 例题：He ______ A ______ me in the race and ____________ the match. A．beat; won B．won; beat C．beat; win D．win; beat 5. learn（动词）学习--(P.18) (1)learn about… 了解… --learn more about…  了解更多有关… --learn more about how to do sth  了解更多有关于如何做某事 (2)learn from sb 向某人学习 (3)teach oneself  自学= learn...by oneself (4)learn a lot  学到了很多 例句：Time should be made good use of to learn our lessons well.  时间应该被充分利用以学好我们的功课 课文原句：The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣。 例题：Listening to ____ A ____ is the secret ________ language learning. A．something interesting;to B．interesting something;to C．something interested;of D．something interesting;of 6. make(动词）制作；使-- [meɪk] --(P.20) （1）make sb do sth  使某人做某事 --sb be made to do sth  某人被迫做某事 （2）make +宾语+形容词  使某人...  （3）be made of...  由...制成（能看出原材料） --be made from...  由...制成（看不出原材料） --be made up of... 由...组成 例句赏析：He combined old parts to make new things.  他将旧零件组合在一起，制造新事物。 课文原句：I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为一个好朋友会让我笑。 例题：—Hi, Jill. I ____ A ____ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. —Great! Congratulations!　　 A．have made great progress B．made great progress C．will make great progress D．makes great progress 7. 辨析“全都”--(P.20) （1）both （两者）全都 --both sides of the road=each side of the road  马路两边 （2）all （三者或三者以上）全都 （3）neither （两者）都不 （4）none（三者或三者以上）都不 （5）either （两者中的）任何一个 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：Mary and her best friend are both tall. 玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。 例题：____ C _____ Tom _________ his cousin have learnt the courses on music, but _________ of them shows interest in pop music. A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor; both C．Both; and; neither D．Both; and; all 8. enjoy(动词)喜欢；享受--[ɪn'dʒɔɪ] --(P.21) （1）enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事 （2）enjoy oneself 玩的开心；过得愉快 （3）enjoy the view  享受风景 （4）enjoy good medical care  享受良好的医疗护理 词转：enjoyable（形容词）令人愉快的；享受的 --Nothing is more enjoyable　than going to the beach for a picnic  没有什么比去海滩野餐更令人愉快的了 好句赏析：The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.  幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 课文原句：My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoyed studying together. 我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们很喜欢一起学习。 例题：Now a great number of people from all over the world enjoy ____ C ____ Chinese tea. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 9. like(动词）喜欢（介词）像--(P.21) （1）动词： --like to do sth=like doing sth 喜欢做某事 --like... best 最喜欢... （2）介词：like+名词\代词\动名词 --people like Lucy 像Lucy 一样的人们 例句：Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. 不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你。 课文原句：My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 例题：— Mum, could you please ____ C ____ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 10. need 需要--[niːd] --(P.21) (1)实义动词：need to do sth  需要做某事 --don’t\doesn’t need to do sth 不需要做某事 (2)情态动词：need do sth  需要做某事 --needn’t do sth  不需要做某事 (3)sth need to be done 某物需要被... 例句赏析：To keep the machine working smoothly, you need to have it checked every month.  为了保持机器平稳运行，您需要每月检查一次。 课文原句：I think friends are like books- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 我认为朋友就像书——你不需要很多，只要它们是好的。 例题：You need some help, ____ A ____ you? A．don’t B．needn’t C．do D．need 11. quite（副词）十分；非常--修饰形容词 副词或动词--(P.21) 短语：quite strange  十分奇怪 --quite an unusual experience 相当不同寻常的经历 -- make sb quite frustrated  使某人十分沮丧 -- It's really quite easy for you to do sth  做某事对你来说真的很容易 -- quite a lot  相当多 例句赏析：We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects are dying out  我们无法弄清楚为什么相当多的昆虫正在灭绝 课文原句:My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 例题：I ____ B ____ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but now I ________ the life here. A．used to, used to B．used to, am used to C．was used to, used to 12. 辨析“win 和beat” --(P.21) （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --win the first prize 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：We both like sports, but he plays tennis better， so he always wins. 我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。 例题：Our class will try hard to ____ C ____ the other teams and ________ the first place. A．beat; beat B．win; win C．beat; win D．win; beat 13. help(动词)帮助--[help] --(P.21) （1）help sb （to） do sth  帮助某人做某事 （2）help sb with+名词 帮助某人某事 （3）with the help of… 在…的帮助下=with one’s help （4）ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 词转：helpful（形容词）有用的；有帮助的 --helpless（形容词）无用的；无助的 例句：He met the same people who had helped him earlier. 他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。 课文原句：Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。 例题：There are many learning apps on the Internet which provide rich ____ A ____. They’re very helpful. A．courses B．processes C．scores 14. care（动词）（名词）关心；在意--[keə(r)] --(P.21) (1)care for=look after=take care of… 照顾…=care for… (2)care about… 在意… 词转: careful（形容词）小心的；仔细的 (1)be careful with… 小心对待… (2)driver more carefully  更加小心开车 (3)be careful to do sth  做某事要小心 --be careful not to do sth  小心不要做某事 好句赏析：You should be more careful from now on than ever.  从现在开始，你应该比以往任何时候都更加小心。 课文原句：I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。 例题：Parents give us much love. In return, we should care about ____ B _____. A．you B．them C．us D．her 15. 重点短语积累： （1）in fact 事实上；实际上 （2）make me laugh 让我笑 （3）feel better 感觉好多了 （4）talk about everything 聊任何事 （5）share everything 分享任何事 （6）care about me 在意我 （7）be always there to listen 在那倾听 （8）less serious than… 不如…严肃 （9）think it easy for sb to do sth 认为做某事对某人来说是轻松的 例题： 1．Newspapers always tell people a lot of . (fact) 【答案】facts 2．Most people in this village make a l by fishing. 【答案】(l)iving 3．Telephone is a great (发明). It helps us communicate better. 【答案】invention 4．Think about it and ask (you): Have you really done everything right? 【答案】yourself 5．We are best friends and we often share some of our s (秘密). 【答案】(s)ecrets 6．Sally’s handwriting is fantastic, because she practices (careful) every day. 【答案】carefully 7．We should always help (other) . 【答案】others 8．We should take our study much more (serious). 【答案】seriously 9．I think you can r (视作) each test as a common practice. 【答案】(r)egard 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$