Unit 3 Sports and Fitness【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit3 Sports and Fitness【单元测试 · 基础卷】 课内知识检测（108分） 1.核心单词（22分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　 n.足球;足球运动  2.　　　　 n.体育场;运动场  3.　　　　 n.拳击(运动)  4.　　　　 n.羽毛球运动  5.　　　　 n.马拉松赛跑  6.　　　　 n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动  7.　　　　 adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪  8.　　　　 n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪  9.　　　　 vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗  10.　　　　 n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握  11.　　　　 n.奖章;勋章  12.　　　　 n.冠军;优胜者  13.　　　　 adv.分离;分开;成碎片  14.　　　　 n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长  15.　　　　 vi.& vt.假装;装扮  16.　　　　 vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子  17.　　　　 n.观众;听众  18.　　　　 adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的  19.　　　　 adj.苗条的;单薄的  20.　　　　 n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食  21.　　　　 adv.相当;有点儿  22.　　　　 n.错误;差错  (C)拓展词汇（29分） 1.　　　　 n.健康;健壮;适合→　　　　 adj.健康的;适合的  2.　　　　 vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→　　　　 n.女主人;女主持人  3.　　　　 n.健身房;体育馆→　　　　 n.体操(训练)  4.　　　　 n.运动员;运动健儿→　　　　 adj.健壮的;体育运动的  5.　　　　 n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→　　　　 adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的  6.　　　　 n.决心;决定→　　　　 v.决定;确定;查明→　　　　 adj.坚决的;坚定的  7.　　　　 vt.使受伤;损害→　　　　 adj.受伤的;有伤的→　　　　 n.伤害;损伤  8.　　　　 n.力量;体力→　　　　 v.加强;巩固→　　　　 adj.强壮的;坚固的  9.　　　　 n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→　　　　 v.失败;不及格  10.　　　　 vi.竞争;对抗→　　　　 n.竞争者;参赛者→　　　　 n.竞赛;竞争→ 　　　　 adj.竞争的;有竞争力的  11.　　　　 vi.& n.慢跑→　　　　 n.慢跑锻炼者  12.　　　　 n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→　　　　 adj.压力重的→　　　　 adj.焦虑不安的;重读的  Ⅱ.重点短语（27分） 1.　　　　　　跟随;到达;进步;赶快  2.　　　　　　田径  3.　　　　　　锻炼;计算出;解决  4.　　　　　　获得成功;准时到达  5.　　　　　　树立榜样  6.　　　　　　在国内外  7.　　　　　　破裂;破碎;崩溃  8.　　　　　　丧失信心;泄气  9.　　　　　　放弃;投降  10.　　　　　　顺便说  11.　　　　　　有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚  12.　　　　　　假装做某事  13.　　　　　　数百万  14.　　　　　　有作用或影响  15.　　　　　　而不是  16.　　　　　　停止做(或使用、食用);剪下  17.　　　　　　有时;偶尔  18.　　　　　　与……比较  19.take part in　　　　　  20.be up to...　　　　　  21.even if/though 　　　　　  22.go bananas　　　　　  23.instead of　　　　　  24.add...to...　　　　　  25.be positive about 　　　　　  26.be similar to　　　　　  27.in common with...　　　　　  Ⅲ.经典结构（30分） 1.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。 One of the best players 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.  2.失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战,但郎平没有失去信心。 Losing two important players　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.  3.当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时,时间似乎静止了。 When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  4.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。 Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   5.他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　young people since 1996.  6.我也一样。 　　　　 　　　　 I.   7.付给人们数百万元去进行体育运动是错误的。 It is wrong 　　　　 　　　　people millions of yuan to play sports.  8.我同意这个观点,一个足球运动员决不应该假摔,即使这对他或她的球队有利。 I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down 　　　　 　　　　it helps his or her team.  9.参加体育运动比赛的孩子们将学会如何应对失败,因为即使他们努力掌握一项体育运动所需要的技能,这也并不意味着他们总是会赢。 Children who compete in a sport will learn　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win.  10.在体育运动中,假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的,因为观众最终会看穿它。 In sports, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it.  课内知识拓展检测（42分） 一、单词拼写（10分） 1. The two players____________________(竞争) with each other for a gold medal. 2. Wang collected more than ____________________(百万) old bricks of different ages. 3. Tom was caught___________________(作弊) in the Chinese exam. 4. The new song is popular with the____________________(听众). 5. You will want to continue to focus on ___________________(积极的) choices. 6. Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming _________________(苗条) than before. 7. According to the doctor, _______________(慢跑) is good for our heart. 8. The little girl can’t fall asleep because of too much_____________(压力). 9. I like volleyball and (体操), which I do most of the year. 10. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the (力量) of her muscles. 二、单项选择（10分） 11. When the boss came in, the workers pretended ______ hard on their machines. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. working 12. To my surprise, my aunt Diane is ________ a chemistry teacher, she is also interested in modern art. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 13. The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed. A. as long as B. even if C. as if D. now that 14. Keep on trying even when you are in trouble, ________? A. will you B. do you C. shall you D. can’t you 15. You look very tired and you must have been preparing for the coming examination yesterday evening, _________ you? A. didn’t you B. haven’t C. weren’t D. hadn’t 16. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking end. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off 17. Sorry, dear. It’s my _____to have you take tablets by ____. A. mistake; error B. fault; mistake C. error; fault D. fault; error 18. When you meet with difficulties, don’t lose heart! Everything will all right in the end. A. go out B. work out C. fall out D. figure out 19. Compare your answers ______ these questions _____ those of your classmates. A. to, with B. with, to C. to, to D. with, with 20. —You must have known each other for ages ________? —No. I got to know him just yesterday. A. mustn’t you B. didn’t you C. don’t you D. haven’t you 三、翻译（10分） 21.如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的。(work out; lose weight) 22.在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃。(even if；work out) 23.如果我们有信心，我们一定能成功。（make it） 24.经常锻炼的人可以保持身体健康。（keep fit） 25.许多运动员面对失败不灰心，给我们做出了好的榜样。（lose heart; set an example） 四、阅读理解（12分） A Running and walking are both excellent forms of exercise. Those who regularly do either usually have healthier hearts, stronger bones and lower body weights than those who do little exercise. But does it matter whether you spend time walking or running? Arguments can be made for both, and which is right for you depends on your goals and your present fitness level. “The key difference between running and walking is how many calories you are burning—not per mile, but per minute of exercise,” says Paul D. Thompson, a doctor at Hartford Hospital. “Running is a more-efficient(高效的) movement and it’s more demanding on the body, so it burns more calories per minute,” Thompson says. “But if you’ve got the time to walk long enough to burn the same amount of calories, then walking is fine.” That said, if your final goal is to lose weight, chances are that neither running nor walking alone is going to do the trick. Research has shown that it needs to be done along with calorie control. In a recent study that analyzed data from nearly 50,000 people, researchers found that runners’ risk of heart disease was 4.5 percent lower than that of those who were inactive. But walkers who burned the same amount of calories daily had a risk level that was 9 percent lower than those who were inactive. “Running gets the reputation(名声) for causing injuries because many people who are just starting to run try to do too much too quickly,” says Carol Ewing Garber, a professor at Columbia University. “And they often get injured as a result. If you want to progress from walking to running, do it slowly, gradually increasing your speed, distance and the frequency of your runs. Running may be more highly-intense(高强度的) and calorie-burning than walling, but walking is a great way to ease into exercise and make sure you are staying physically active every day. The bottom line is that getting exercise of any kind is beneficial—if you keep doing it. “The best exercise is the one you are going to do,” Thompson says. “There are extra benefits to be gained from running, but what’s most important from a public health point of view is that everyone gets out and does some kind of exercise.” 26. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Exercise on its own is not enough to lose weight. B. Walking is better than running for busy people. C. Running can reduce people’s fat quickly and safely. D. Walking is more demanding on the body. 27. What can we learn from the recent study? A. Running burns fewer calories than walking. B. Walkers are more likely to get heart disease than runners. C. Walking can reduce the risk of having heart disease. D. Inactive people are free from heart problems. 28. Which of the following would Thompson most probably agree with? A. We’d better walk slowly. B. Just walk before you run. C. We’d better choose to run. D. Any exercise is better than none. B Rock climbing is not just for grown-ups. Your children can also enjoy this fun-filled activity as well as getting its advantages. Aside from its heart-health benefit, it is also known to increase their self-confidence and esteem(尊重). While it may not be an impromptu(即兴的) activity like running or biking, there are many climbing walls that are now available, especially with the development of fitness centers and camps. The great thing about having your kids join these activities is that it follows up on their natural quality. As you know, children are natural climbers. You can see them going up on trees or climbing tall ladders. With rock climbing, you can satisfy their urges to be a climber. What’s more, it is fairly easy for the kids compared with adults. With a high strength-to-weight rate, they have less body weight to pull up, and they are more flexible(灵活的). It is also a low-impact workout that tests your children’s endurance(耐性). It’s easy on their joints(关节) as they burn energy during their ascent. In addition, climbing walls are like giant puzzles begging to be solved. Not only does it test the physical aspects of your children’s development, but it also wakes their mental abilities. This exercise also helps develop your children’s essential strength and flexibility. Kids are challenged physically as they pull, lift, stretch, and twist their way up. This activity also develops their eye-hand coordination(协调) as they perform their climb. Almost anyone can do it although it may vary in skill level, namely beginner, intermediate, or advanced. But despite its reputation as an extreme sport, children can do this. One does not need to be super-fit to join a rock climbing class. However, good technique is more necessary than strength when doing this sport. 29. When it comes to climbing, compared with children, adults ______. A. find it much easier B. must bear more body weight C. have a higher weight-to-strength rate D. follow up more on their natural quality 30. The underlined word “ascent” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “______”. A. test B. climb C. challenge D. improvement 31. What may the next paragraph talk about after this passage? A. What technique children need to climb rocks. B. What more advantages climbing has for children. C. How much strength people need to climb rocks. D. What training classes there are to teach children. $$Unit3 Sports and Fitness【单元测试 · 基础卷】 课内知识检测（108分） 1.核心单词（22分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　 n.足球;足球运动  2.　　　　 n.体育场;运动场  3.　　　　 n.拳击(运动)  4.　　　　 n.羽毛球运动  5.　　　　 n.马拉松赛跑  6.　　　　 n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动  7.　　　　 adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪  8.　　　　 n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪  9.　　　　 vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗  10.　　　　 n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握  11.　　　　 n.奖章;勋章  12.　　　　 n.冠军;优胜者  13.　　　　 adv.分离;分开;成碎片  14.　　　　 n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长  15.　　　　 vi.& vt.假装;装扮  16.　　　　 vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子  17.　　　　 n.观众;听众  18.　　　　 adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的  19.　　　　 adj.苗条的;单薄的  20.　　　　 n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食  21.　　　　 adv.相当;有点儿  22.　　　　 n.错误;差错  1.soccer　2.stadium　3.boxing　4.badminton　5.marathon　6.event7.ski　8.track　9.sweat　10.master　11.medal　12.champion　13.apart14.captain　15.pretend　16.cheat　17.audience　18.positive　19.slim　20.diet　21.rather　22.error (C)拓展词汇（29分） 1.　　　　 n.健康;健壮;适合→　　　　 adj.健康的;适合的  2.　　　　 vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→　　　　 n.女主人;女主持人  3.　　　　 n.健身房;体育馆→　　　　 n.体操(训练)  4.　　　　 n.运动员;运动健儿→　　　　 adj.健壮的;体育运动的  5.　　　　 n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→　　　　 adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的  6.　　　　 n.决心;决定→　　　　 v.决定;确定;查明→　　　　 adj.坚决的;坚定的  7.　　　　 vt.使受伤;损害→　　　　 adj.受伤的;有伤的→　　　　 n.伤害;损伤  8.　　　　 n.力量;体力→　　　　 v.加强;巩固→　　　　 adj.强壮的;坚固的  9.　　　　 n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→　　　　 v.失败;不及格  10.　　　　 vi.竞争;对抗→　　　　 n.竞争者;参赛者→　　　　 n.竞赛;竞争→ 　　　　 adj.竞争的;有竞争力的  11.　　　　 vi.& n.慢跑→　　　　 n.慢跑锻炼者  12.　　　　 n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→　　　　 adj.压力重的→　　　　 adj.焦虑不安的;重读的  1.fitness;fit　2.host;hostess　3.gym;gymnastics　4.athlete;athletic5.honour;honourable　 6.determination;determine;determined　7.injure;injured;injury　8.strength;strengthen;strong　9.failure;fail10.compete;competitor;competition;competitive　11.jog;jogger12.stress;stressful;stressed Ⅱ.重点短语（27分） 1.　　　　　　跟随;到达;进步;赶快  2.　　　　　　田径  3.　　　　　　锻炼;计算出;解决  4.　　　　　　获得成功;准时到达  5.　　　　　　树立榜样  6.　　　　　　在国内外  7.　　　　　　破裂;破碎;崩溃  8.　　　　　　丧失信心;泄气  9.　　　　　　放弃;投降  10.　　　　　　顺便说  11.　　　　　　有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚  12.　　　　　　假装做某事  13.　　　　　　数百万  14.　　　　　　有作用或影响  15.　　　　　　而不是  16.　　　　　　停止做(或使用、食用);剪下  17.　　　　　　有时;偶尔  18.　　　　　　与……比较  19.take part in　　　　　  20.be up to...　　　　　  21.even if/though 　　　　　  22.go bananas　　　　　  23.instead of　　　　　  24.add...to...　　　　　  25.be positive about 　　　　　  26.be similar to　　　　　  27.in common with...　　　　　  1.come along　2.track and field　3.work out　4.make it　5.set an example　6.at home and abroad　7.fall apart　8.lose heart　9.give up　10.by the way　11.make sense　12.pretend to do sth.　13.millions of　14.make a difference　15.rather than　16.cut...out　17.now and then　18.compare...with/to...　19.参与,参加　20.由……决定　21.即使,尽管　22.发怒,发疯　23.而不是　24.将……加到……中　25.对……积极乐观,对……有信心　26.与……相似　27.与……一样 Ⅲ.经典结构（30分） 1.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。 One of the best players 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.  2.失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战,但郎平没有失去信心。 Losing two important players　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.  3.当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时,时间似乎静止了。 When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  4.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。 Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   5.他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　young people since 1996.  6.我也一样。 　　　　 　　　　 I.   7.付给人们数百万元去进行体育运动是错误的。 It is wrong 　　　　 　　　　people millions of yuan to play sports.  8.我同意这个观点,一个足球运动员决不应该假摔,即使这对他或她的球队有利。 I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down 　　　　 　　　　it helps his or her team.  9.参加体育运动比赛的孩子们将学会如何应对失败,因为即使他们努力掌握一项体育运动所需要的技能,这也并不意味着他们总是会赢。 Children who compete in a sport will learn　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win.  10.在体育运动中,假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的,因为观众最终会看穿它。 In sports, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it.  1.had been injured　2.was a big challenge　3.seemed to stand still 4.made him unique　5.has been helping　6.So do　7.to pay　8.even if　9.how to deal with failure　10.there is no use pretending 课内知识拓展检测（42分） 一、单词拼写（10分） 1. The two players____________________(竞争) with each other for a gold medal. 2. Wang collected more than ____________________(百万) old bricks of different ages. 3. Tom was caught___________________(作弊) in the Chinese exam. 4. The new song is popular with the____________________(听众). 5. You will want to continue to focus on ___________________(积极的) choices. 6. Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming _________________(苗条) than before. 7. According to the doctor, _______________(慢跑) is good for our heart. 8. The little girl can’t fall asleep because of too much_____________(压力). 9. I like volleyball and (体操), which I do most of the year. 10. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the (力量) of her muscles. 二、单项选择（10分） 11. When the boss came in, the workers pretended ______ hard on their machines. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. working 12. To my surprise, my aunt Diane is ________ a chemistry teacher, she is also interested in modern art. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 13. The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed. A. as long as B. even if C. as if D. now that 14. Keep on trying even when you are in trouble, ________? A. will you B. do you C. shall you D. can’t you 15. You look very tired and you must have been preparing for the coming examination yesterday evening, _________ you? A. didn’t you B. haven’t C. weren’t D. hadn’t 16. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking end. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off 17. Sorry, dear. It’s my _____to have you take tablets by ____. A. mistake; error B. fault; mistake C. error; fault D. fault; error 18. When you meet with difficulties, don’t lose heart! Everything will all right in the end. A. go out B. work out C. fall out D. figure out 19. Compare your answers ______ these questions _____ those of your classmates. A. to, with B. with, to C. to, to D. with, with 20. —You must have known each other for ages ________? —No. I got to know him just yesterday. A. mustn’t you B. didn’t you C. don’t you D. haven’t you 三、翻译（10分） 21.如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的。(work out; lose weight) 22.在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃。(even if；work out) 23.如果我们有信心，我们一定能成功。（make it） 24.经常锻炼的人可以保持身体健康。（keep fit） 25.许多运动员面对失败不灰心，给我们做出了好的榜样。（lose heart; set an example） 四、阅读理解（12分） A Running and walking are both excellent forms of exercise. Those who regularly do either usually have healthier hearts, stronger bones and lower body weights than those who do little exercise. But does it matter whether you spend time walking or running? Arguments can be made for both, and which is right for you depends on your goals and your present fitness level. “The key difference between running and walking is how many calories you are burning—not per mile, but per minute of exercise,” says Paul D. Thompson, a doctor at Hartford Hospital. “Running is a more-efficient(高效的) movement and it’s more demanding on the body, so it burns more calories per minute,” Thompson says. “But if you’ve got the time to walk long enough to burn the same amount of calories, then walking is fine.” That said, if your final goal is to lose weight, chances are that neither running nor walking alone is going to do the trick. Research has shown that it needs to be done along with calorie control. In a recent study that analyzed data from nearly 50,000 people, researchers found that runners’ risk of heart disease was 4.5 percent lower than that of those who were inactive. But walkers who burned the same amount of calories daily had a risk level that was 9 percent lower than those who were inactive. “Running gets the reputation(名声) for causing injuries because many people who are just starting to run try to do too much too quickly,” says Carol Ewing Garber, a professor at Columbia University. “And they often get injured as a result. If you want to progress from walking to running, do it slowly, gradually increasing your speed, distance and the frequency of your runs. Running may be more highly-intense(高强度的) and calorie-burning than walling, but walking is a great way to ease into exercise and make sure you are staying physically active every day. The bottom line is that getting exercise of any kind is beneficial—if you keep doing it. “The best exercise is the one you are going to do,” Thompson says. “There are extra benefits to be gained from running, but what’s most important from a public health point of view is that everyone gets out and does some kind of exercise.” 26. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Exercise on its own is not enough to lose weight. B. Walking is better than running for busy people. C. Running can reduce people’s fat quickly and safely. D. Walking is more demanding on the body. 27. What can we learn from the recent study? A. Running burns fewer calories than walking. B. Walkers are more likely to get heart disease than runners. C. Walking can reduce the risk of having heart disease. D. Inactive people are free from heart problems. 28. Which of the following would Thompson most probably agree with? A. We’d better walk slowly. B. Just walk before you run. C. We’d better choose to run. D. Any exercise is better than none. B Rock climbing is not just for grown-ups. Your children can also enjoy this fun-filled activity as well as getting its advantages. Aside from its heart-health benefit, it is also known to increase their self-confidence and esteem(尊重). While it may not be an impromptu(即兴的) activity like running or biking, there are many climbing walls that are now available, especially with the development of fitness centers and camps. The great thing about having your kids join these activities is that it follows up on their natural quality. As you know, children are natural climbers. You can see them going up on trees or climbing tall ladders. With rock climbing, you can satisfy their urges to be a climber. What’s more, it is fairly easy for the kids compared with adults. With a high strength-to-weight rate, they have less body weight to pull up, and they are more flexible(灵活的). It is also a low-impact workout that tests your children’s endurance(耐性). It’s easy on their joints(关节) as they burn energy during their ascent. In addition, climbing walls are like giant puzzles begging to be solved. Not only does it test the physical aspects of your children’s development, but it also wakes their mental abilities. This exercise also helps develop your children’s essential strength and flexibility. Kids are challenged physically as they pull, lift, stretch, and twist their way up. This activity also develops their eye-hand coordination(协调) as they perform their climb. Almost anyone can do it although it may vary in skill level, namely beginner, intermediate, or advanced. But despite its reputation as an extreme sport, children can do this. One does not need to be super-fit to join a rock climbing class. However, good technique is more necessary than strength when doing this sport. 29. When it comes to climbing, compared with children, adults ______. A. find it much easier B. must bear more body weight C. have a higher weight-to-strength rate D. follow up more on their natural quality 30. The underlined word “ascent” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “______”. A. test B. climb C. challenge D. improvement 31. What may the next paragraph talk about after this passage? A. What technique children need to climb rocks. B. What more advantages climbing has for children. C. How much strength people need to climb rocks. D. What training classes there are to teach children. 一、单词拼写 【答案】 1. competed2. million3. cheating4. audience5. positive6. slimmer7. jogging8. stress9. gymnastics10. strength 二、单项选择 11.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定结构。句意：老板进来时，工人们假装在机器上努力工作。固定结构：pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。故选B。 12.【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的黛安娜阿姨不仅是一名化学老师，她还对现代艺术感兴趣。A. other than除了，不同于；B. more than超过，不仅是；C. less than不超过；D. rather than而不是，宁可。根据句意可知选B。 13.【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. as long as只要；B. even if尽管；C. as if 好像；D. now that既然。句意：尽管老师生气了，但她的声音仍然很平静。根据前后两句的句意可知，它们是让步关系，因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14.【答案】A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为祈使句，其反义疑问句常用will you, won’t you, would you等。Would表示有礼貌的请求，will语气直率，won’t you语气则更加强烈。选项中没有其他两项，故选A。句意：当你在困境的时候也要努力，好吗？ 15.【答案】C 【解析】当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t。但若表推测时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分must之后的动词而定。该句子中有明确的过去时间，反意疑问部分要用didn’t +主语， 故本题中选C。 16.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. give out分发；B. give away泄露；C. give up放弃；D. give off发出（光）。句意：不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。根据“the shocking end”可知，此处表示“泄露”，故B项正确。 17.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对不起，让你服错了药是我的过错。fault，强调过错，过失，多指小错误。by mistake错误地，所以B正确。 18.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词组。A. go out 出去；B. work out解决；C. fall out失和，脱落；D. figure out理解，弄清。当你遇到困难的时候不要丧失信心，最后一切都会好起来的。故选B。 19.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：把你的答案和你那些同学的答案比较一下。短语answers to questions“问题的答案”，需用介词to连接，故排除B、D选项；句子主干是“compare sth. with sth. ”比较两个对应的物，应用介词with，故选A。 20.【答案】D 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：——你们一定认识很久了，不是吗?——不。我昨天才认识他。当must表示推测，疑问部分应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。故选D。 三、翻译 【答案】 21. If you work out regularly, you will lose weight. 22. Even if we meet difficulties in working out, we shouldn’t give up. 23. If we have determination, we will make it. 24. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. 25. Many athletes don’t lose heart facing difficulties and set good examples for us. 四、阅读理解 A 【答案】26-28 ACD 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了跑步和散步都是很好的锻炼方式。那些经常锻炼的人通常比那些很少锻炼的人心脏更健康，骨骼更强壮，体重更轻。但是你花时间走路还是跑步哪个更好，哪一种适合你取决于你的目标和你目前的健康水平。 26. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“That said, if your final goal is to lose weight, chances are that neither running nor walking alone is going to do the trick. Research has shown that it needs to be done along with calorie control.”（也就是说，如果你的最终目标是减肥，那么很有可能无论是跑步还是步行都无法达到减肥的目的。研究表明，这需要和控制卡路里同时进行。）可知锻炼本身不足以减肥。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据第三段“But walkers who burned the same amount of calories daily had a risk level that was 9 percent lower than those who were inactive.”（但是，每天消耗相同热量的步行者的风险水平比不运动的人低9%。）可知散步可以降低患心脏病的风险。故选C。 28. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“There are extra benefits to be gained from running, but what’s most important from a public health point of view is that everyone gets out and does some kind of exercise.”（“跑步还有额外的好处，但从大众健康的角度来看，最重要的是每个人都出去做一些运动。”）可知汤普森最可能同意有运动总比没有好。故选D。 B 【答案】29-31 BBA 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了孩子攀岩的好处。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, it is fairly easy for the kids compared with adults. With a high strength-to-weight rate, they have less body weight to pull up, and they are more flexible(灵活的).”可知，孩子们重量强度比比成年人高，攀爬时承受更小的体重，因此成年人攀岩时需要承受更大的体重。故选B项。 30.词义猜测题。根据第四段后文“In addition, climbing walls are like giant puzzles begging to be solved.”可知，前句也在描述攀爬，故猜测“ascent”与“climb”为“攀岩”。故选B项。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一句“However, good technique is more necessary than strength when doing this sport.”可知接下来要讲technique。故选A项。 $$