清单02 冀教版九年级上册Unit 3 - Unit 5 重点词汇、短语、句型清单 -  2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（冀教版）

清单02冀教版九年级上册Unit 3 - Unit 5 Unit 3 Safety 核心单词 1. be _______________=look out=take care小心，当心 2. _______________up 把...挂起来 _______________out闲逛 3._______________up 跳起; _______________out 跳出来 4. in a _______________匆忙 5. in _______________及时 on _______________准时 6.有关 _______________的短语 run after追逐，追赶 run away逃离,突然离开 run out 用完 7. _______________to +地点名词 _______________sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人 8. all of a _______________突然= suddenly突然地 9. go _______________倒下，落下,摔倒在地 有关 down 的短语: calm down 平静下来turn down(把声音)降低 write down 写下，记下 fall down 掉下，落下 look down 向下看 put down 放下 lie down 躺下bring down 使瘫痪，降低，减少 10. _______________如此...…以至于 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that+从句 so +形容词/副词+that +从句 so +many /much/few/little+名词+从句 11. _______________脱下,起飞_______________收回，退回 _______________ 写下，记下 _______________收留 12. _______________out of 从. ..伸出来 _______________to 坚持 13. _______________... nor... 既不. .也不 both...and... 既..…..又.... 14. _______________sb./sth.(from) doing sth.=stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 15. _______________off 从.…….跌落，从……摔下来 16. _______________out 扑灭,熄灭 17. _______________of而不是 18. be _______________to do sth.表示主观判断，认为主语“必然会做某事” be _______________of /about sth./doing sth.确信(做)某事，对(做)某事有把握 be _______________+宾语从句 确信 19. leave sb./sth. _______________让某人/某物独自呆着 20. _______________sb. of sth.警告某人某事 _______________sb. (not) to do sth.告诫某人(不要)做某事 _______________sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事 21. _______________sb./sth.保护某人某物 _______________sb./sth. from/against保护某人/某物不受到某物的损害 22. _______________靠边停车 23. _______________to 接近，靠近 24. _______________注意;警惕 25. _______________from sb.向某人学习 _______________from sth.从某事只能汲取教训 _______________to do sth.学习做某事 26. _______________sb. (not) to do建议某人(不要)做事 give some advice提一些建议 follow one's advice听从某人的建议 take one’s advice接受某人的建议 27. _______________sb. do sth.看某人做了某事 _______________sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事 28. _______________and _______________越来越高 29. stay _______________保持冷静 重点短语 1、____________________________       去……的路上 2、____________________________              忙；急于 3、____________________________                及时；迟早 4、____________________________               准时；按时 5、____________________________ 阻止……做某事 6、____________________________              追赶；追踪 7、____________________________  突然地；出乎意料地；冷不防 8、____________________________            倒下；下去；蹲下；下降 9、____________________________              如此…….以至于…… 10、____________________________            躺下 11、____________________________              脱掉；起飞           12、____________________________             伸出来；坚持 13、____________________________        谢天谢地 14、____________________________               (从……)跌落/掉下；离开；缩减 15、____________________________              使熄灭；吹灭 16、____________________________              搭起；举起；挂上；张贴 17、____________________________               推迟；延期 18、____________________________                穿上；戴上 19、____________________________          为介词，表示“代替；作为……的替换” 20、____________________________         小心；谨慎, 也表示“吝啬” 21、____________________________     关切；注意 22、____________________________   防止……遭受；使……免于…… 23、____________________________              把（车）停靠在路边 24、____________________________        警觉；留心；密切注意 25、____________________________             上升 26、____________________________             保持冷静   27、____________________________     建议某人做某事 28、____________________________  建议某人不要做…… 必备语法 祈使句： 1.以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句 2.表示建议或请求 . eg:Work hard,you will improve( 提高 ) your English.( 肯定句 ) Don’t smoke in public. （否定句） 必备佳句 1、Be Careful, Danny! 小心，丹尼！ 2、Isn’t it beautiful? 难道它不漂亮吗？ 3、 I’m going to hang it from the ceiling over the desk.我要把它挂在课桌上方的天花板上。 4、My tail hurts a little, but it’s not serious.我的尾巴受了一点伤，但是不严重。 5、I tried to catch you, but you landed on top of me.我试图接住你，但是你落在我身上。 6、She and her brother, James, were on their way to an early basketball practice. 她和她的弟弟，詹姆斯，在去往篮球晨练的路上。 7、“We were in a hurry,” James told the reporter. “我们很着急，”詹姆斯告诉记者。 8、I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didn’t hear me. 我想阻止她去追赶球，但是她没有听见。 9、 Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.医生说她有望大约一周后重返学校。 10、I went down hard on my right side.我重重地摔向了右侧。 11、 I felt so terrible that I lay down again.我感觉很严重以至于我又躺下了。 12、 As I lay there, I took off my helmet.当我躺在那里的时候，我摘下了头盜。 13、Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.许多人从椅子上掉下来伤了自己。 14、Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires. Use baking soda or salt instead.不要用水去扑灭厨房的火。而是要用苏打粉或盐。 15、Earthquakes usually come without warning.地震通常来得毫无征兆。 16、Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. 要留心可能掉在你身上的东西。 17、Too many calls will bring down the phone system.太多的电话会使电话系统受损。 18、Danny also wrote for me about the accident.关于那场事故，丹尼也写信告诉我了。 Unit 4 Stories and Poems 核心单词 1._______________/begin to do sth.即将开始做某事(事未做) _______________/begin doing sth.开始做某事(事已开始，正在做) 2.I don't _______________so.我不这样认为 3._______________with...和.….比较 _______________to..把…….比作……… 4.not _______________不总是 5.make an _______________to do sth.努力做某事 6.would love/like to do sth.愿意/想要做某事=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 7.in the _______________在阳光下 8.go for a short _______________短暂的停留 9.all day整日 10. a _______________of=many=lots of=a lot of=_______________of 许多,大量 the _______________of .....…的数量 a set _______________of固定数量的 11. a kind/_______________of一种类型 this kind/_______________of 这样类型 different kinds/_______________of不同种类 all kinds of 各种各样 12. _______________sth. to sb.向某人表达某事 _______________oneself 表达自己的思想 13.in a word 总而言之/简言之 14.long ago 很久以前 15.make one’s _______________(by doing sth.) (通过做某事)谋生 16.feel _______________for...对.....感到抱歉 17._______________into 跳进 18.bring back 带回 19. _______________doing sth.承认做了某事 _______________sth. to sb.向某人承认某事 20. _______________again 再一次 21. to be _______________老实说 be honest about sth.对某事诚实 be honest with sb.对某人坦诚相待 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 22.once upon a time 从前 23.in a loud/high _______________大声地，高声地 24.run away跑开，逃离 run about东奔西跑 25.be _______________with 被......覆盖 26._______________by=go by经过，也可指时间的流逝 27._______________through 爬过 28._______________down 拆除,击倒 _______________at 敲... 29.say to oneself 自言自语 30.turn to变成,转向 turn/change into 把....变成… turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up调大turn down 调小 turn around 转身turn...upside down 把...翻转;倒过来 31.break out in _______________盛开 break out 爆发 break down 发生故障 break up 打碎 break into 强行闯入 break off 停顿;中断 32. _______________with=together with 与...….一起 33. ever since=since自从，从……起 34.not...at all -点也不 35.as _______________as -......就.... 36. _______________sth.更喜欢某物 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比,更喜欢做A prefer to do A (rather)than do B与做B相比，更喜欢做 A 37. at the _______________of起初，最初 at the end of 最后 38.be hard to do sth.做某事是难的 be easy to do sth.做某事是容易的 39.too...to...太……而不能 重点短语 1、______________________________          和……比起来 2、______________________________            提出；想出；赶上 3、______________________________           固定(规定)数量的 4、______________________________              许多的；一些 5、______________________________ =two other     另外两个；再两个 6、______________________________          总之，简言之，一句话 7、______________________________      找回；取回；恢复 8、______________________________        谋生 9、______________________________                投入；潜入 10、______________________________             带回；还回；使记起 11、______________________________        从前；很久以前 12、______________________________                 逃跑，走掉；逃脱 13、______________________________                (使)离开(或不靠近) 14、______________________________          路过；经过；过去 15、______________________________            击倒；撞倒；拆毁；否定(建议等) 16、______________________________                伸出；伸直；延长 17、______________________________            不再 18、______________________________                和……一起；随着 19、______________________________            从那时起；从那以后 20、______________________________         开始时；起初 21、______________________________     宁愿（不）做某事 22、______________________________ 宁愿某人（不）做某事 23、______________________________             想、打算做某事，努力做某事 24、______________________________= would rather do sth. than do sth.，“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事” 25、______________________________             尝试做某事 必备语法 过去进行时态： 1.表示过去某个时间段正在进行、发生的事情或状态 2.构成：was/were +v-ing. eg: We were having supper when the phone rang.He was watching TV when his mother came in. 备注：对比现在进行时态来学习过去进行时态 必备佳句 1、How happy they were! 他们多么快乐啊! 2、One morning as the giant was lying awake in his bed, he heard lovely music coming through the window.一天早上，当巨人在床上清醒地躺着的时候，他听见了来自窗外的美妙音乐。 3、He thought it must be the king’s musicians passing by.他认为一定是国王的乐师经过。 4、Along with them came the spring.春天随着他们也来了。 5、 As soon as the children came back to the garden, spring returned with them.孩子们一回到花园，春天就到了。 6、Which do you prefer to write, poems or stories?你更喜欢写哪个，诗还是故事？ 7、At the beginning, I was afraid to try writing a poem.开始的时候，我害怕尝试写诗。 Unit 5 Look into Science 核心单词 1. _______________...with...用... 装满...，把... 填满... 2. a _______________of 一张(片、块) 3. _______________one's attention 吸引某人注意 pay _______________to 注意.. 4. as many as 多达... 5. _______________for 除... 之外 6. _______________of 数十亿计的，大量 7. _______________to 幸亏,由于 8. _______________up 向上推 push down 向下按 9. _______________...with...用… 把…. ;盖住 10. _______________up 用光，用完 11. even though/if即使;纵然 12. _______________for动身去某地 leave A for B离开A去B 13. in _______________一般而言，通常 generally speaking一般而言，总的来说 14. be _______________to 与...相关 15.turn...over 使...翻转 16. better and better越来越好 17. in place 在原地，在适当的位置 18. not only...but also... 不仅.. 而且.. 19. take...off把...拿开 20.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 21. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 22. _______________to do sth.决定做某事 23. _______________doing sth.喜欢做某事 24. _______________sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 25. _______________doing sth.建议做某事 重点短语 1、____________________________         用…装满…… 2、____________________________           用……盖住…… 3、____________________________            向下翻转过来 4、____________________________         正面朝上 5、____________________________     使某物（某人）保持做某一动作 6、____________________________                用光，耗尽。表示完全，彻底 7、____________________________              出来， (花) 开放；出版；发表 8、____________________________       值得做某事 9、____________________________                 即使；纵然 10、____________________________ 使某人注意某事 11、____________________________       引起某人注意 12、____________________________        注意、留心 13、____________________________   关心 14、____________________________                 除……以外，只是 15、____________________________      不但……而且…… 16、____________________________                 涉及；有关 17、____________________________            向某人建议某事 18、____________________________         建议做某事 19、____________________________          比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……” 20、____________________________ ..=be full of...   装满…… 21、____________________________                 调大，调高 22、____________________________               关小，调低 23、____________________________                   开，旋开（电器等） 24、____________________________                关掉 25、____________________________              翻身，翻过来 26、____________________________            使某人/物保持某种状态 27、____________________________       使（某人）一直做某事 28、____________________________          继续做某事 29、____________________________     使某人/物远离…… 必备语法 定语从句： who(指人 )；which( 指物 )；that(既可指人又可指物 eg: I have a friend who likes playing football.He gave me a bag which was full books. 备注：当引导词前面的时候，只能用that.人 /物被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰的 She is my best friend that I have. She is the first girl that I want to meet. 必备佳句 1、I fill a jar with water.我装满一瓶水。 2、Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.然后我把广口瓶向下翻转过来，并且把手从纸板处拿走。 3、Brian, take your hand off the cardboard.布莱恩，把你的手从纸板那拿走吧。 4、Keep the Candle Burning 让蜡烛一直燃烧 5、 Light the candle.点燃蜡烛。 6、Because about one fifth of the air is made up of oxygen, the water rises and fills about one fifth of the jar.因为大约空气的五分之一是由氧气构成的，水上升并充满广口瓶的五分之一。 7、 The stars come out at night.恒星晚上才出来。 8、I don’t think you can find one unless you have a bigger telescope.我认为你找不到，除非你有一个更大的望远镜。 9、Well, it’s worth a try, even if I don’t find a planet.哦，尽管我找不到行星，也值得一试。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清单02冀教版九年级上册Unit 3 - Unit 5 Unit 3 Safety 核心单词 1. be _______________=look out=take care小心，当心 2. _______________up 把...挂起来 _______________out闲逛 3._______________up 跳起; _______________out 跳出来 4. in a _______________匆忙 5. in _______________及时 on _______________准时 6.有关 _______________的短语 run after追逐，追赶 run away逃离,突然离开 run out 用完 7. _______________to +地点名词 _______________sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人 8. all of a _______________突然= suddenly突然地 9. go _______________倒下，落下,摔倒在地 有关 down 的短语: calm down 平静下来turn down(把声音)降低 write down 写下，记下 fall down 掉下，落下 look down 向下看 put down 放下 lie down 躺下bring down 使瘫痪，降低，减少 10. _______________如此...…以至于 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that+从句 so +形容词/副词+that +从句 so +many /much/few/little+名词+从句 11. _______________脱下,起飞_______________收回，退回 _______________ 写下，记下 _______________收留 12. _______________out of 从. ..伸出来 _______________to 坚持 13. _______________... nor... 既不. .也不 both...and... 既..…..又.... 14. _______________sb./sth.(from) doing sth.=stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 15. _______________off 从.…….跌落，从……摔下来 16. _______________out 扑灭,熄灭 17. _______________of而不是 18. be _______________to do sth.表示主观判断，认为主语“必然会做某事” be _______________of /about sth./doing sth.确信(做)某事，对(做)某事有把握 be _______________+宾语从句 确信 19. leave sb./sth. _______________让某人/某物独自呆着 20. _______________sb. of sth.警告某人某事 _______________sb. (not) to do sth.告诫某人(不要)做某事 _______________sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事 21. _______________sb./sth.保护某人某物 _______________sb./sth. from/against保护某人/某物不受到某物的损害 22. _______________靠边停车 23. _______________to 接近，靠近 24. _______________注意;警惕 25. _______________from sb.向某人学习 _______________from sth.从某事只能汲取教训 _______________to do sth.学习做某事 26. _______________sb. (not) to do建议某人(不要)做事 give some advice提一些建议 follow one's advice听从某人的建议 take one’s advice接受某人的建议 27. _______________sb. do sth.看某人做了某事 _______________sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事 28. _______________and _______________越来越高 29. stay _______________保持冷静 【答案】 1. be careful =look out=take care小心，当心 2. hang up 把...挂起来 hang out闲逛 3.jump up 跳起; jump out 跳出来 4. in a hurry 匆忙 5. in time 及时 on time准时 6.有关 run 的短语 run after追逐，追赶 run away逃离,突然离开 run out 用完 7. return to +地点名词 return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人 8. all of a sudden突然= suddenly突然地 9. go down 倒下，落下,摔倒在地 有关 down 的短语: calm down 平静下来turn down(把声音)降低 write down 写下，记下 fall down 掉下，落下 look down 向下看 put down 放下 lie down 躺下bring down 使瘫痪，降低，减少 10. so that 如此...…以至于 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that+从句 so +形容词/副词+that +从句 so +many /much/few/little+名词+从句 11. take off脱下,起飞 take back收回，退回 take down 写下，记下 take in收留 12. stick out of 从. ..伸出来 stick to 坚持 13. neither... nor... 既不. .也不 both...and... 既..…..又.... 14. prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.=stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 15. fall off 从.…….跌落，从……摔下来 16. put out 扑灭,熄灭 17. instead of而不是 18. be sure to do sth.表示主观判断，认为主语“必然会做某事” be sure of /about sth./doing sth.确信(做)某事，对(做)某事有把握 be sure +宾语从句 确信 19. leave sb./sth. alone 让某人/某物独自呆着 20. warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth.告诫某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事 21. protect sb./sth.保护某人某物 protect sb./sth. from/against保护某人/某物不受到某物的损害 22. pull over靠边停车 23. close to 接近，靠近 24. keep an eye out for注意;警惕 25. learn from sb.向某人学习 learn from sth.从某事只能汲取教训 learn to do sth.学习做某事 26. advise sb. (not) to do建议某人(不要)做事 give some advice提一些建议 follow one's advice听从某人的建议 take one’s advice接受某人的建议 27. watch sb. do sth.看某人做了某事 watch sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事 28. higher and higher越来越高 29. stay calm 保持冷静 重点短语 1、____________________________       去……的路上 2、____________________________              忙；急于 3、____________________________                及时；迟早 4、____________________________               准时；按时 5、____________________________ 阻止……做某事 6、____________________________              追赶；追踪 7、____________________________  突然地；出乎意料地；冷不防 8、____________________________            倒下；下去；蹲下；下降 9、____________________________              如此…….以至于…… 10、____________________________            躺下 11、____________________________              脱掉；起飞           12、____________________________             伸出来；坚持 13、____________________________        谢天谢地 14、____________________________               (从……)跌落/掉下；离开；缩减 15、____________________________              使熄灭；吹灭 16、____________________________              搭起；举起；挂上；张贴 17、____________________________               推迟；延期 18、____________________________                穿上；戴上 19、____________________________          为介词，表示“代替；作为……的替换” 20、____________________________         小心；谨慎, 也表示“吝啬” 21、____________________________     关切；注意 22、____________________________   防止……遭受；使……免于…… 23、____________________________              把（车）停靠在路边 24、____________________________        警觉；留心；密切注意 25、____________________________             上升 26、____________________________             保持冷静   27、____________________________     建议某人做某事 28、____________________________  建议某人不要做…… 【答案】 1、on the/ my way to       去……的路上 2、in a hurry              忙；急于 3、in time                及时；迟早 4、on time                准时；按时 5、stop…(from) doing sth.   阻止……做某事 6、run after               追赶；追踪 7、all of a sudden=suddenly  突然地；出乎意料地；冷不防 8、go down               倒下；下去；蹲下；下降 9、so…that…             如此…….以至于…… 10、lie down              躺下 11、take off               脱掉；起飞           12、stick out              伸出来；坚持 13、Thank goodness        谢天谢地 14、fall off               (从……)跌落/掉下；离开；缩减 15、put out              使熄灭；吹灭 16、put up               搭起；举起；挂上；张贴 17、put off               推迟；延期 18、put on               穿上；戴上 19、instead of            为介词，表示“代替；作为……的替换” 20、be careful with        小心；谨慎, 也表示“吝啬” 21、be careful of/ about     关切；注意 22、protect…from/against   防止……遭受；使……免于…… 23、pull over             把（车）停靠在路边 24、keep an eye out        警觉；留心；密切注意 25、go up                上升 26、stay calm             保持冷静   27、advise sb. to do sth     建议某人做某事 28、advise sb. not to do sth  建议某人不要做…… 必备语法 祈使句： 1.以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句 2.表示建议或请求 . eg:Work hard,you will improve( 提高 ) your English.( 肯定句 ) Don’t smoke in public. （否定句） 必备佳句 1、Be Careful, Danny! 小心，丹尼！ 2、Isn’t it beautiful? 难道它不漂亮吗？ 3、 I’m going to hang it from the ceiling over the desk.我要把它挂在课桌上方的天花板上。 4、My tail hurts a little, but it’s not serious.我的尾巴受了一点伤，但是不严重。 5、I tried to catch you, but you landed on top of me.我试图接住你，但是你落在我身上。 6、She and her brother, James, were on their way to an early basketball practice. 她和她的弟弟，詹姆斯，在去往篮球晨练的路上。 7、“We were in a hurry,” James told the reporter. “我们很着急，”詹姆斯告诉记者。 8、I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didn’t hear me. 我想阻止她去追赶球，但是她没有听见。 9、 Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.医生说她有望大约一周后重返学校。 10、I went down hard on my right side.我重重地摔向了右侧。 11、 I felt so terrible that I lay down again.我感觉很严重以至于我又躺下了。 12、 As I lay there, I took off my helmet.当我躺在那里的时候，我摘下了头盜。 13、Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.许多人从椅子上掉下来伤了自己。 14、Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires. Use baking soda or salt instead.不要用水去扑灭厨房的火。而是要用苏打粉或盐。 15、Earthquakes usually come without warning.地震通常来得毫无征兆。 16、Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. 要留心可能掉在你身上的东西。 17、Too many calls will bring down the phone system.太多的电话会使电话系统受损。 18、Danny also wrote for me about the accident.关于那场事故，丹尼也写信告诉我了。 Unit 4 Stories and Poems 核心单词 1._______________/begin to do sth.即将开始做某事(事未做) _______________/begin doing sth.开始做某事(事已开始，正在做) 2.I don't _______________so.我不这样认为 3._______________with...和.….比较 _______________to..把…….比作……… 4.not _______________不总是 5.make an _______________to do sth.努力做某事 6.would love/like to do sth.愿意/想要做某事=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 7.in the _______________在阳光下 8.go for a short _______________短暂的停留 9.all day整日 10. a _______________of=many=lots of=a lot of=_______________of 许多,大量 the _______________of .....…的数量 a set _______________of固定数量的 11. a kind/_______________of一种类型 this kind/_______________of 这样类型 different kinds/_______________of不同种类 all kinds of 各种各样 12. _______________sth. to sb.向某人表达某事 _______________oneself 表达自己的思想 13.in a word 总而言之/简言之 14.long ago 很久以前 15.make one’s _______________(by doing sth.) (通过做某事)谋生 16.feel _______________for...对.....感到抱歉 17._______________into 跳进 18.bring back 带回 19. _______________doing sth.承认做了某事 _______________sth. to sb.向某人承认某事 20. _______________again 再一次 21. to be _______________老实说 be honest about sth.对某事诚实 be honest with sb.对某人坦诚相待 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 22.once upon a time 从前 23.in a loud/high _______________大声地，高声地 24.run away跑开，逃离 run about东奔西跑 25.be _______________with 被......覆盖 26._______________by=go by经过，也可指时间的流逝 27._______________through 爬过 28._______________down 拆除,击倒 _______________at 敲... 29.say to oneself 自言自语 30.turn to变成,转向 turn/change into 把....变成… turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up调大turn down 调小 turn around 转身turn...upside down 把...翻转;倒过来 31.break out in _______________盛开 break out 爆发 break down 发生故障 break up 打碎 break into 强行闯入 break off 停顿;中断 32. _______________with=together with 与...….一起 33. ever since=since自从，从……起 34.not...at all -点也不 35.as _______________as -......就.... 36. _______________sth.更喜欢某物 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比,更喜欢做A prefer to do A (rather)than do B与做B相比，更喜欢做 A 37. at the _______________of起初，最初 at the end of 最后 38.be hard to do sth.做某事是难的 be easy to do sth.做某事是容易的 39.too...to...太……而不能 【答案】 1.start/begin to do sth.即将开始做某事(事未做) start/begin doing sth.开始做某事(事已开始，正在做) 2.I don't think so.我不这样认为 3.compare with...和.….比较 compare to..把…….比作……… 4.not always 不总是 5.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 6.would love/like to do sth.愿意/想要做某事=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 7.in the sunshine在阳光下 8.go for a short stay 短暂的停留 9.all day整日 10. a number of=many=lots of=a lot of=plenty of 许多,大量 the number of .....…的数量 a set number of固定数量的 11. a kind/type of一种类型 this kind/type of 这样类型 different kinds/types of不同种类 all kinds of 各种各样 12. express sth. to sb.向某人表达某事 express oneself 表达自己的思想 13.in a word 总而言之/简言之 14.long ago 很久以前 15.make one’s living (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)谋生 16.feel sorry for...对.....感到抱歉 17.dive into 跳进 18.bring back 带回 19. admit doing sth.承认做了某事 admit sth. to sb.向某人承认某事 20. once again 再一次 21. to be honest 老实说 be honest about sth.对某事诚实 be honest with sb.对某人坦诚相待 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 22.once upon a time 从前 23.in a loud/high voice大声地，高声地 24.run away跑开，逃离 run about东奔西跑 25.be covered with 被......覆盖 26.pass by=go by经过，也可指时间的流逝 27.crawl through 爬过 28.knock down 拆除,击倒 knock at 敲... 29.say to oneself 自言自语 30.tumn to变成,转向 turn/change into 把....变成… turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up调大turn down 调小 turn around 转身turn...upside down 把...翻转;倒过来 31.break out in blossom 盛开 break out 爆发 break down 发生故障 break up 打碎 break into 强行闯入 break off 停顿;中断 32. along with=together with 与...….一起 33. ever since=since自从，从……起 34.not...at all -点也不 35.as soon as -......就.... 36. prefer sth.更喜欢某物 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比,更喜欢做A prefer to do A (rather)than doB与做B相比，更喜欢做 A 37. at the beginning of起初，最初 at the end of 最后 38.be hard to do sth.做某事是难的 be easy to do sth.做某事是容易的 39.too...to...太……而不能 重点短语 1、______________________________          和……比起来 2、______________________________            提出；想出；赶上 3、______________________________           固定(规定)数量的 4、______________________________              许多的；一些 5、______________________________ =two other     另外两个；再两个 6、______________________________          总之，简言之，一句话 7、______________________________      找回；取回；恢复 8、______________________________        谋生 9、______________________________                投入；潜入 10、______________________________             带回；还回；使记起 11、______________________________        从前；很久以前 12、______________________________                 逃跑，走掉；逃脱 13、______________________________                (使)离开(或不靠近) 14、______________________________          路过；经过；过去 15、______________________________            击倒；撞倒；拆毁；否定(建议等) 16、______________________________                伸出；伸直；延长 17、______________________________            不再 18、______________________________                和……一起；随着 19、______________________________            从那时起；从那以后 20、______________________________         开始时；起初 21、______________________________     宁愿（不）做某事 22、______________________________ 宁愿某人（不）做某事 23、______________________________             想、打算做某事，努力做某事 24、______________________________= would rather do sth. than do sth.，“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事” 25、______________________________             尝试做某事 【答案】 1、compare to/with           和……比起来 2、come up with             提出；想出；赶上 3、a set number of            固定(规定)数量的 4、a number of               许多的；一些 5、another two =two other     另外两个；再两个 6、in one/a word             总之，简言之，一句话 7、get back意思是           找回；取回；恢复 8、make/earn one’s living        谋生 9、dive into                  投入；潜入 10、bring back                带回；还回；使记起 11、once upon a time           从前；很久以前 12、run away                 逃跑，走掉；逃脱 13、keep away                (使)离开(或不靠近) 14、pass by                   路过；经过；过去 15、knock down               击倒；撞倒；拆毁；否定(建议等) 16、stretch out                伸出；伸直；延长 17、no longer                 不再 18、along with                和……一起；随着 19、ever since then            从那时起；从那以后 20、at the beginning           开始时；起初 21、prefer +(not) to do sth      宁愿（不）做某事 22、prefer +sb.十(not) to do sth  宁愿某人（不）做某事 23、try to do sth               想、打算做某事，努力做某事 24、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.= would rather do sth. than do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事” 25、try doing sth               尝试做某事 必备语法 过去进行时态： 1.表示过去某个时间段正在进行、发生的事情或状态 2.构成：was/were +v-ing. eg: We were having supper when the phone rang.He was watching TV when his mother came in. 备注：对比现在进行时态来学习过去进行时态 必备佳句 1、How happy they were! 他们多么快乐啊! 2、One morning as the giant was lying awake in his bed, he heard lovely music coming through the window.一天早上，当巨人在床上清醒地躺着的时候，他听见了来自窗外的美妙音乐。 3、He thought it must be the king’s musicians passing by.他认为一定是国王的乐师经过。 4、Along with them came the spring.春天随着他们也来了。 5、 As soon as the children came back to the garden, spring returned with them.孩子们一回到花园，春天就到了。 6、Which do you prefer to write, poems or stories?你更喜欢写哪个，诗还是故事？ 7、At the beginning, I was afraid to try writing a poem.开始的时候，我害怕尝试写诗。 Unit 5 Look into Science 核心单词 1. _______________...with...用... 装满...，把... 填满... 2. a _______________of 一张(片、块) 3. _______________one's attention 吸引某人注意 pay _______________to 注意.. 4. as many as 多达... 5. _______________for 除... 之外 6. _______________of 数十亿计的，大量 7. _______________to 幸亏,由于 8. _______________up 向上推 push down 向下按 9. _______________...with...用… 把…. ;盖住 10. _______________up 用光，用完 11. even though/if即使;纵然 12. _______________for动身去某地 leave A for B离开A去B 13. in _______________一般而言，通常 generally speaking一般而言，总的来说 14. be _______________to 与...相关 15.turn...over 使...翻转 16. better and better越来越好 17. in place 在原地，在适当的位置 18. not only...but also... 不仅.. 而且.. 19. take...off把...拿开 20.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 21. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 22. _______________to do sth.决定做某事 23. _______________doing sth.喜欢做某事 24. _______________sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 25. _______________doing sth.建议做某事 【答案】 1. fill...with...用... 装满...，把... 填满... 2. a piece of 一张(片、块) 3. draw one's attention 吸引某人注意 pay attention to 注意.. 4. as many as 多达... 5. except for 除... 之外 6. billions of 数十亿计的，大量 7. thanks to 幸亏,由于 8. push up 向上推 push down 向下按 9. cover...with...用… 把…. ;盖住 10. use up 用光，用完 11. even though/if即使;纵然 12. leave for动身去某地 leave A for B离开A去B 13. in general 一般而言，通常 generally speaking一般而言，总的来说 14. be related to 与...相关 15.turn...over 使...翻转 16. better and better越来越好 17. in place 在原地，在适当的位置 18. not only...but also... 不仅.. 而且.. 19. take...off把...拿开 20.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 21. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 22. decide to do sth.决定做某事 23. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 24. ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 25. suggest doing sth.建议做某事 重点短语 1、____________________________         用…装满…… 2、____________________________           用……盖住…… 3、____________________________            向下翻转过来 4、____________________________         正面朝上 5、____________________________     使某物（某人）保持做某一动作 6、____________________________                用光，耗尽。表示完全，彻底 7、____________________________              出来， (花) 开放；出版；发表 8、____________________________       值得做某事 9、____________________________                 即使；纵然 10、____________________________ 使某人注意某事 11、____________________________       引起某人注意 12、____________________________        注意、留心 13、____________________________   关心 14、____________________________                 除……以外，只是 15、____________________________      不但……而且…… 16、____________________________                 涉及；有关 17、____________________________            向某人建议某事 18、____________________________         建议做某事 19、____________________________          比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……” 20、____________________________ ..=be full of...   装满…… 21、____________________________                 调大，调高 22、____________________________               关小，调低 23、____________________________                   开，旋开（电器等） 24、____________________________                关掉 25、____________________________              翻身，翻过来 26、____________________________            使某人/物保持某种状态 27、____________________________       使（某人）一直做某事 28、____________________________          继续做某事 29、____________________________     使某人/物远离…… 【答案】 1、fill …with…            用…装满…… 2、cover…with…           用……盖住…… 3、upside down            向下翻转过来 4、right side up            正面朝上 5、keep sth. (sb.) doing      使某物（某人）保持做某一动作 6、use up                 用光，耗尽。表示完全，彻底 7、come out              出来， (花) 开放；出版；发表 8、be worth doing sth.      值得做某事 9、even if                即使；纵然 10、draw one’s attention to sth  使某人注意某事 11、catch one’s attention       引起某人注意 12、pay attention to sth         注意、留心 13、give one’s attention to sth   关心 14、except for                 除……以外，只是 15、not only ... but also ...       不但……而且…… 16、relate to                  涉及；有关 17、suggest sth. to sb.           向某人建议某事 18、suggest doing sth          建议做某事 19、better and better           比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……” 20、be filled with...=be full of...   装满…… 21、turn up                   调大，调高 22、turn down                关小，调低 23、turn on                   开，旋开（电器等） 24、turn off                   关掉 25、turn over                 翻身，翻过来 26、keep sb. /sth              使某人/物保持某种状态 27、keep( sb. ) doing sth        使（某人）一直做某事 28、keep on doing sth          继续做某事 29、keep sb. /sth. away from    使某人/物远离…… 必备语法 定语从句： who(指人 )；which( 指物 )；that(既可指人又可指物 eg: I have a friend who likes playing football.He gave me a bag which was full books. 备注：当引导词前面的时候，只能用that.人 /物被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰的 She is my best friend that I have. She is the first girl that I want to meet. 必备佳句 1、I fill a jar with water.我装满一瓶水。 2、Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.然后我把广口瓶向下翻转过来，并且把手从纸板处拿走。 3、Brian, take your hand off the cardboard.布莱恩，把你的手从纸板那拿走吧。 4、Keep the Candle Burning 让蜡烛一直燃烧 5、 Light the candle.点燃蜡烛。 6、Because about one fifth of the air is made up of oxygen, the water rises and fills about one fifth of the jar.因为大约空气的五分之一是由氧气构成的，水上升并充满广口瓶的五分之一。 7、 The stars come out at night.恒星晚上才出来。 8、I don’t think you can find one unless you have a bigger telescope.我认为你找不到，除非你有一个更大的望远镜。 9、Well, it’s worth a try, even if I don’t find a planet.哦，尽管我找不到行星，也值得一试。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$