九年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（浙江专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-3（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Whose book is this? A．David’s. B．Alan’s. C．Jenny’s. 2．What does the man probably mean? A．The waiter is friendly. B．The dinner is expensive. C．The food is delicious. 3．Why does the woman make the call? A．To ask for help. B．To offer a suggestion. C．To make an invitation. 4．When will the taxi arrive? A．At 8:45. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:15. 5．How does Jerry feel about the movie? A．Boring. B．Serious. C．Exciting 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 6．What club did Linda join last term? A．The English Club. B．The Reading Club. C．The Music Club. 7．Why did Linda like the club? A．It had experienced teachers. B．It had friendly classmates. C．It had interesting activities. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．When will they go to the movie theatre? A．This Friday evening. B．This Saturday evening C．This Sunday afternoon. 9．How many people will go to the movie theatre? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 10．How much should the man pay for the tickets? A．￡20. B．￡25. C．￡30. 听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。 11．Who is the speaker? A．A club leader. B．A music teacher. C．A class monitor. 12．Where are the meetings usually held? A．In the dancing hall. B．In the singing room. C．In the art room. 13．What do members do every term? A．They take a music exam. B．They write songs for singers. C．They celebrate the Music Day. 14．When will the first meeting be held? A．On 7th May. B．On 12th May. C．On 20th May. 15．Why does the speaker give the speech? A．To show thanks to members. B．To introduce plans for a new term. C．To invite more students to join the club. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 16 . “How was school, Laura? ” asked 17 mom from the kitchen. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I will have no 18 next Monday! I can do what I want to do that day!” Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family 19 to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t 20 it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your 21 is ready. Eat it quickly and we have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you 22 about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday? Isn’t it a good chance to have a rest?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad, “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize 23 Labor Day is celebrated.” Laura disliked the plan, 24 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a 25 . It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to 26 as Laura was doing the chores. She found it was so 27 with so many colorful soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work, Dad cut away some of the wood from the trees and she helped to 28 . When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the house looked much 29 than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. Doing something 30 can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 16．A．luckily B．happily C．secretly D．patiently 17．A．my B．his C．her D．their 18．A．idea B．money C．school D．choice 19．A．failed B．planned C．refused D．remembered 20．A．believe B．repeat C．introduce D．complete 21．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dessert 22．A．careful B．worried C．serious D．nervous 23．A．why B．if C．when D．where 24．A．so B．but C．and D．or 25．A．bath B．meal C．walk D．name 26．A．spread B．change C．appear D．connect 27．A．strange B．tiring C．simple D．interesting 28．A．do the dishes B．pick up the sticks C．make the bed D．fold the clothes 29．A．safer B．smaller C．cleaner D．cheaper 30．A．skillful B．hopeful C．peaceful D．meaningful 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 31．What is the topic of the survey? A．Careers and jobs. B．Goals and objectives. C．Efforts and support. D．Hopes and expectations. 32．Which country has the highest percentage of students who have a clear goal for career? A．China. B．South Korea. C．US. D．Japan. 33．In which column (专栏) of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Sports. B．People. C．Education. D．Technology. B ①Of all the animals on Earth, none are more willing to explore than humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water. But humans are searching for possibilities of discovery (发现). So what caused us to explore across the world? ②Maybe it’s in our DNA．In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried out a study of a gene (基因) known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes (游牧的部落) than in tribes that like to stay in one place better. Several other researchers have studied this topic and found out more to support Dr. Chen’s research. ③But can one gene be a drive (驱动) for the need to explore? Dr. Kidd doesn’t think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might make people get more curious (好奇的), but other important sets genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration. ④The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This made others try to make themselves become rich through exploration too. Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes. ⑤Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with what’s happening in the world around us. Maybe it’s both. Whatever the reason, it seems we (or at least some of us) will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and so on because that’s just what humans do. 34．What did Dr. Chen find about the DRD4-7R gene? A．It has more influence on people in Africa. B．It could be found in most of the humans. C．It prevents the people in Africa from moving around. D．It may be more common in people who like taking risk. 35．What did the example of the European Age of Exploration show? A．The purpose of exploring. B．The importance of the environment. C．The advantage of exploring. D．The big changes of the environment. 36．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following is the best title of the text? A．Genes’ influence on humans. B．Humans’ need to explore. C．What causes humans to explore. D．How do humans explore. C Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole. Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole. But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill. 38．Where does Yang dance according to the text? A．In the theater. B．In an unusual park. C．In the living room. D．On a single bamboo pole. 39．What does the underlined word “countless” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．A small number of. B．A great number of. C．A few. D．Few. 40．How did people feel when they watch Yang’s performances? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid. 41．How does the writer tell Yang’s story? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of place. C．In the order of distance. D．In the order of importance. D More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading. The invention of AI In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is intelligent. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can’t tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test. ▲ _________ AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems. The future of AI Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures, music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced? Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark (激发) creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely. 42．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．giving examples D．listing numbers 43．Alan made the “Turing test” to ________. A．wonder if computers could think like humans B．show humans are more intelligent than computers C．get two answers to the questions at the same time D．find out the differences between humans and computers 44．Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? ________ A．The use of AI B．The problems of AI C．The safety of AI D．The predictions of AI 45．What is the main purpose of the passage? ________ A．To tell the importance of AI. B．To share the advantages of AI. C．To explain the difficulties of AI. D．To introduce the information of AI. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一个选项是多余选项)， 将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Ways to ring in the new year When New Year comes, people like to celebrate the beginning of the year in different ways. Here are some clever ideas to ring in the new year. ________ On New Year’s Eve, many cultures around the world open a window as the clock rings at midnight to let out old year’s air, bring in the new air, and have good luck. ________ On sticky notes (便利贴), write down what you hope will happen in 2024—for yourself, your family or the world. Then stick them on a board or bedroom wall where you can read them for encouragement. ________ Challenge yourself in 2024. For example, if you want to learn to cook, you could offer to help your family prepare dinner every Friday night in January. You could help choose the recipe, supermarket for the ingredients, and then do the cooking. ________ Write “2024” on a bottle. When good things happen or someone gives you a hand in the year, note them on pieces of paper and put them in the bottle. Read your notes and reflect on the year you had until December, 2024. A．Show thanks B．Let in fresh air C． Wish for something D．Learn something new E. Write yourself a letter 46． 47． 48． 49． 50．What else can you do to celebrate the beginning of the year? 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51．As a student, you mustn’t c others’ homework. 52．He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r . 53．I will go to the b to buy some storybooks. 54．—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat? —OK. Please wait a minute. 55．He is very h . He often helps us with our English study. 56．The nurse told us to be quiet when we walked into the room. Because the (病人) were asleep. 57．Learning (语法) well can be useful to understand the structure (结构) of a sentence. 58．The (女神) was touched by the girl, so she turned the stone into gold and gave it to the girl. 59．I like (甜食), especially ice­-cream. But eating too much is not good for my health. 60．It is very important to make a right (决定). B. 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Chinese Festivals usual; admire; tradition; during; wash away 61．Most people love to wear red the Spring Festival. 62．People like to the full moon on Mid-Autumn nights. 63．Eating tangyuan is one of the activities on the Lantern Festival. 64．On the Dragon Boat Festival, people watch the boat races with their families. 65．It is said that cleaning and bad things will bring good luck in the new year. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） China’s hotpot chain restaurant Haidilao, has found itself draw tons of attention from the public not because of its food, 66 for the staff energetically performing the “Subject Three” dance. The “Subject Three” dance came from lively wedding celebrations in 67 (south) China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The tradition developed 68 (gradual) into a cultural phenomenon (现象). In a Guangxi local’s life, there 69 (be) three necessary experiences or “subjects”: singing folk songs, slurping rice noodles, and dancing. The dances in Haidilao have 70 (become) a heated topic. In videos posted on social media, some customers seem to enjoy it so much 71 they join staff in the performance. However, not everyone finds the dancing cute. The act has started a debate online, with some calling 72 a “low” promotional (促销) method. Since the “Subject Three” dance 73 (get) popular, many staff members have taught themselves the moves. However, in each store this “creative” service is different. Dealing with the guessing about 74 (high) salaries (薪水) for dancing staff, a Haidilao spokesperson explained that the salaries of the staff are based on location and role. Creations like the “Subject Three” dance are used to encourage staff to create a 75 (live) environment for customers. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．假如你叫Tom，和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函，邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会，并告诉他你家的地址（参看下图）。 提示：1.聚会内容——唱歌、吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏、看电影； 2．内容要涵盖提示中的信息，词数80左右。 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think we will have a good time. Yours, Tom 2 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-3（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Whose book is this? A．David’s. B．Alan’s. C．Jenny’s. 【答案】B 【原文】略 2．What does the man probably mean? A．The waiter is friendly. B．The dinner is expensive. C．The food is delicious. 【答案】B 【原文】略 3．Why does the woman make the call? A．To ask for help. B．To offer a suggestion. C．To make an invitation. 【答案】C 【原文】略 4．When will the taxi arrive? A．At 8:45. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:15. 【答案】C 【原文】略 5．How does Jerry feel about the movie? A．Boring. B．Serious. C．Exciting 【答案】A 【原文】略 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 6．What club did Linda join last term? A．The English Club. B．The Reading Club. C．The Music Club. 7．Why did Linda like the club? A．It had experienced teachers. B．It had friendly classmates. C．It had interesting activities. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．When will they go to the movie theatre? A．This Friday evening. B．This Saturday evening C．This Sunday afternoon. 9．How many people will go to the movie theatre? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 10．How much should the man pay for the tickets? A．￡20. B．￡25. C．￡30. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】略 听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。 11．Who is the speaker? A．A club leader. B．A music teacher. C．A class monitor. 12．Where are the meetings usually held? A．In the dancing hall. B．In the singing room. C．In the art room. 13．What do members do every term? A．They take a music exam. B．They write songs for singers. C．They celebrate the Music Day. 14．When will the first meeting be held? A．On 7th May. B．On 12th May. C．On 20th May. 15．Why does the speaker give the speech? A．To show thanks to members. B．To introduce plans for a new term. C．To invite more students to join the club. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 16 . “How was school, Laura? ” asked 17 mom from the kitchen. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I will have no 18 next Monday! I can do what I want to do that day!” Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family 19 to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t 20 it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your 21 is ready. Eat it quickly and we have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you 22 about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday? Isn’t it a good chance to have a rest?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad, “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize 23 Labor Day is celebrated.” Laura disliked the plan, 24 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a 25 . It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to 26 as Laura was doing the chores. She found it was so 27 with so many colorful soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work, Dad cut away some of the wood from the trees and she helped to 28 . When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the house looked much 29 than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. Doing something 30 can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 16．A．luckily B．happily C．secretly D．patiently 17．A．my B．his C．her D．their 18．A．idea B．money C．school D．choice 19．A．failed B．planned C．refused D．remembered 20．A．believe B．repeat C．introduce D．complete 21．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dessert 22．A．careful B．worried C．serious D．nervous 23．A．why B．if C．when D．where 24．A．so B．but C．and D．or 25．A．bath B．meal C．walk D．name 26．A．spread B．change C．appear D．connect 27．A．strange B．tiring C．simple D．interesting 28．A．do the dishes B．pick up the sticks C．make the bed D．fold the clothes 29．A．safer B．smaller C．cleaner D．cheaper 30．A．skillful B．hopeful C．peaceful D．meaningful 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。 16．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；secretly秘密地；patiently耐心地。根据“It was Friday afternoon”可知，周末不用上学，所以周五放学后很开心地回家，故选B。 17．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈在厨房问。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“How was school, Laura”可知，此处指劳拉的妈妈，应填her，故选C。 18．句意：我下周一不用去上学。 idea想法；money金钱；school学校；choice选择。根据“I can do what I want to do that day”可知，那天不用上学，所以可以做自己想做的事情，故选C。 19．句意：他说，为了纪念劳动节，全家计划做一些清洁工作 failed失败；planned计划；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“to do some cleaning”可知，计划要做清洁，故选B。 20．句意：劳拉无法相信它。 believe相信；repeat重复；introduce介绍；complete使完整。根据“She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.”可知，想知道这是否是一个糟糕的梦，所以此处指无法相信听到的话，故选A。 21．句意：劳拉，你的早餐准备好了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dessert甜点。根据“Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad”可知，早上应是吃早餐，故选A。 22．句意：今天工作你是认真的吗？ careful仔细的；worried担心的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。根据“Are you…about working today”及“Isn’t it a good chance to have a rest”可知，劳拉反问今天劳动节不应该是休息吗，说要工作是认真的吗，故选C。 23．句意：但是你妈妈和我认为今天努力工作可以让你明白为什么要庆祝劳动节。 why为什么；if如果；when何时；where在哪里。根据“realize… Labor Day is celebrated”可知，明白为什么庆祝劳动节，故选A。 24．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。 25．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。 bath洗澡；meal一餐；walk散步；name名字。根据“she brushed the dog”可知，此处指给狗洗澡，故选A。 26．句意：但当劳拉开始做家务时，情况开始发生变化。 spread传播；change改变；appear出现；connect连接。根据“Laura disliked the plan”及“it was so…with so many colorful”“Laura felt happy to see the house looked…”可知，刚开始劳拉不喜欢做清洁这个计划，真正实施之后，改变了自己这个想法，故选B。 27．句意：当她给狗刷毛时，她发现有很多五颜六色的肥皂泡很有趣。 strange奇怪的；tiring累人的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。刚开始劳拉不喜欢做清洁，真正开始之后改变了自己的想法，由此可知，她在做清洁的过程中发现了一些乐趣，故选D。 28．句意：然后是院子里的活儿，爸爸从树上砍下一些木头，她帮忙捡树枝。 do the dishes洗餐具；pick up the sticks捡起树枝；make the bed整理床铺；fold the clothes折叠衣服。根据“Dad cut away some of the wood from the trees ”可知，劳拉帮忙捡起从树上掉下来的树枝，故选B。 29．句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到房子看起来比以前干净多了。 safer更安全的；smaller更小的；cleaner更干净的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the house looked much … than before”可知，做完家务后，房子应该比之前更干净了，故选C。 30．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。 skillful熟练的；hopeful有希望的；peaceful安静的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Doing something … can also get special pleasure”可知，做些有意义的事情能给人带来快乐，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 31．What is the topic of the survey? A．Careers and jobs. B．Goals and objectives. C．Efforts and support. D．Hopes and expectations. 32．Which country has the highest percentage of students who have a clear goal for career? A．China. B．South Korea. C．US. D．Japan. 33．In which column (专栏) of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Sports. B．People. C．Education. D．Technology. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要是关于职业的调查。 31．主旨大意题。根据调查内容可知，本文主要是关于职业的调查。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据调查数据可知，韩国有明确职业目标的学生比例最高，为69.1%。故选B。 33．推理判断题。本文主要是关于职业的调查，故文章可能出现在杂志的“教育”部分。故选C。 B ①Of all the animals on Earth, none are more willing to explore than humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water. But humans are searching for possibilities of discovery (发现). So what caused us to explore across the world? ②Maybe it’s in our DNA．In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried out a study of a gene (基因) known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes (游牧的部落) than in tribes that like to stay in one place better. Several other researchers have studied this topic and found out more to support Dr. Chen’s research. ③But can one gene be a drive (驱动) for the need to explore? Dr. Kidd doesn’t think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might make people get more curious (好奇的), but other important sets genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration. ④The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This made others try to make themselves become rich through exploration too. Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes. ⑤Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with what’s happening in the world around us. Maybe it’s both. Whatever the reason, it seems we (or at least some of us) will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and so on because that’s just what humans do. 34．What did Dr. Chen find about the DRD4-7R gene? A．It has more influence on people in Africa. B．It could be found in most of the humans. C．It prevents the people in Africa from moving around. D．It may be more common in people who like taking risk. 35．What did the example of the European Age of Exploration show? A．The purpose of exploring. B．The importance of the environment. C．The advantage of exploring. D．The big changes of the environment. 36．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following is the best title of the text? A．Genes’ influence on humans. B．Humans’ need to explore. C．What causes humans to explore. D．How do humans explore. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因。 34．细节理解题。根据“ This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t.”可知，DRD4-7R基因在喜欢冒险的人的身上更为常见。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore…Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.”可推测，欧洲大航海时代的例子说明了环境对于人类探索影响的重要性。故选B。 36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文首段点明了主题，即：人们一直在不断探索；第二、三、四段展开了具体的论述，分析了DRD4-7R基因以及其他可能驱使人们不断探索的因素。最后一段总结全文，指出不管出于什么原因，人们都会不断探索，与首段呼应。因此本文是“总——分——总”的结构。故选B。 37．最佳标题题。文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因，选项C“什么促使人类探索”最贴切主题。故选C。 C Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole. Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole. But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill. 38．Where does Yang dance according to the text? A．In the theater. B．In an unusual park. C．In the living room. D．On a single bamboo pole. 39．What does the underlined word “countless” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．A small number of. B．A great number of. C．A few. D．Few. 40．How did people feel when they watch Yang’s performances? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid. 41．How does the writer tell Yang’s story? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of place. C．In the order of distance. D．In the order of importance. 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在漂浮的竹竿上展示舞蹈才能的女孩——杨柳的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂).”可知，杨柳在独竹漂上跳舞，故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.”可知，她想实现成为一名竹竿舞者的梦想，她在竹竿上练习了许多高难度动作，但她从未停止尝试，所以是失败了很多次。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances.”可知，每次看她的表演，人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以是很惊讶。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者以时间顺序介绍女孩的故事，故选A。 D More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading. The invention of AI In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is intelligent. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can’t tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test. ▲ _________ AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems. The future of AI Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures, music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced? Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark (激发) creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely. 42．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．giving examples D．listing numbers 43．Alan made the “Turing test” to ________. A．wonder if computers could think like humans B．show humans are more intelligent than computers C．get two answers to the questions at the same time D．find out the differences between humans and computers 44．Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? ________ A．The use of AI B．The problems of AI C．The safety of AI D．The predictions of AI 45．What is the main purpose of the passage? ________ A．To tell the importance of AI. B．To share the advantages of AI. C．To explain the difficulties of AI. D．To introduce the information of AI. 【答案】42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发明、用途和发展前景。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up. They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song.”可知文章是用举例子的方式引出文章话题。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the ‘Turing test’ to see whether a computer is intelligent.”可知艾伦做了“图灵测试”，想知道计算机是否能像人类一样思考。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据第五段“AI is part of everyday life...stories and even solve maths problems.”可知此处介绍的是AI的用途；选项A“AI的用途”符合。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading.”及全文可知文章介绍了AI的相关信息。故选D。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一个选项是多余选项)， 将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Ways to ring in the new year When New Year comes, people like to celebrate the beginning of the year in different ways. Here are some clever ideas to ring in the new year. ________ On New Year’s Eve, many cultures around the world open a window as the clock rings at midnight to let out old year’s air, bring in the new air, and have good luck. ________ On sticky notes (便利贴), write down what you hope will happen in 2024—for yourself, your family or the world. Then stick them on a board or bedroom wall where you can read them for encouragement. ________ Challenge yourself in 2024. For example, if you want to learn to cook, you could offer to help your family prepare dinner every Friday night in January. You could help choose the recipe, supermarket for the ingredients, and then do the cooking. ________ Write “2024” on a bottle. When good things happen or someone gives you a hand in the year, note them on pieces of paper and put them in the bottle. Read your notes and reflect on the year you had until December, 2024. A．Show thanks B．Let in fresh air C． Wish for something D．Learn something new E. Write yourself a letter 46． 47． 48． 49． 50．What else can you do to celebrate the beginning of the year? 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．Clean the house. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个迎接新年的方式。 46．根据“On New Year’s Eve, many cultures around the world open a window as the clock rings at midnight to let out old year’s air, bring in the new air, and have good luck.”可知，本段讲述在新年前夜，世界各地的许多文化会在午夜钟声敲响时打开窗户，让旧年的空气散去，带入新的空气，以获得好运。选项B“让新鲜空气进来”可作为本段小标题。故选B。 47．根据“On sticky notes (便利贴), write down what you hope will happen in 2024—for yourself…Then stick them on a board or bedroom wall where you can read them for encouragement.”可知，本段讲述在便利贴上写下你希望在2024年发生的事情，即愿望，无论是关于自己、家人还是世界。然后把它们粘在一个板子或卧室墙上，以便在需要鼓励时读一读。选项C“许一些愿望”可作为本段小标题。故选C。 48．根据“Challenge yourself in 2024…You could help choose the recipe, supermarket for the ingredients, and then do the cooking.”可知，本段主要讲述在新的一年挑战自己。例如，如果你想学做饭，你可以在1月份的每个星期五晚上提出帮助家人准备晚餐。你可以帮忙挑选食谱、超市买食材，然后动手做饭。选项D“学习一些新东西”可作为本段小标题。故选D。 49．根据“Write ‘2024’ on a bottle…Read your notes and reflect on the year you had until December, 2024.”可知，本段讲述当发生好事或有人在这一年给予你帮助时，可以把它们记录在纸片上，放入瓶中。在2024年12月之前，阅读你的笔记，回顾你经历过的一年。选项A“表示感谢”可作为本段小标题。故选A。 50．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Clean the house. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51．As a student, you mustn’t c others’ homework. 【答案】(c)opy 【详解】句意：作为学生，你不应该抄别人的作业。根据“As a student, you mustn’t ... others’ homework.”及首字母可知，是指学生不应该抄袭别人的作业，copy“抄袭”，情态动词mustn’t后跟动词原形，故填(c)opy。 52．He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r . 【答案】(r)equest 【详解】句意：当那个人拒绝他的请求时，他似乎很失望。根据“his”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“请求”。request意为“请求”，此处应用其单数形式。故填(r)equest。 53．I will go to the b to buy some storybooks. 【答案】(b)ookstore 【详解】句意：我会去书店买一些故事书。根据“I will go to the…to buy some storybooks.”及首字母提示可知去书店买书，bookstore“书店”，可数名词；go to the bookstore“去书店”。故填(b)ookstore。 54．—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat? —OK. Please wait a minute. 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意：——我很饿。你能给我一些吃的吗？——好的。请稍等。根据“Could you give me something to eat?”可知，问要一些吃的，说明我很饿，需形容词hungry，在句中作表语。故填(h)ungry。 55．He is very h . He often helps us with our English study. 【答案】(h)elpful 【详解】句意：他很乐于助人。他经常帮助我们学习英语。根据“He often helps us with our English study”和首字母提示，可知“他很乐于助人”，所以空格处应填入形容词helpful意为“乐于助人的”，在句中作is的表语。故填(h)elpful。 56．The nurse told us to be quiet when we walked into the room. Because the (病人) were asleep. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：护士告诉我们走进房间时要保持安静。因为病人都睡着了。根据中文提示，patient“病人”符合语境，结合“were asleep.”可知，应该填名词复数。故填patients。 57．Learning (语法) well can be useful to understand the structure (结构) of a sentence. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：学好语法有助于理解句子的结构。根据中文提示，grammar“语法”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填grammar。 58．The (女神) was touched by the girl, so she turned the stone into gold and gave it to the girl. 【答案】goddess 【详解】句意：女神被女孩感动了，就把石头变成了金子，给了女孩。女神：goddess，名词作主语。故填goddess。 59．I like (甜食), especially ice­-cream. But eating too much is not good for my health. 【答案】dessert 【详解】句意：我喜欢甜食，尤其是冰淇淋。但是吃太多对身体不好。“甜食”的英文表达是dessert，此处泛指甜食，应用作不可数名词。故填dessert。 60．It is very important to make a right (决定). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：做出正确的决定是非常重要的。decision“决定”是可数名词，空前有a修饰，所以用单数形式。make a decision，意为“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 B. 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Chinese Festivals usual; admire; tradition; during; wash away 61．Most people love to wear red the Spring Festival. 62．People like to the full moon on Mid-Autumn nights. 63．Eating tangyuan is one of the activities on the Lantern Festival. 64．On the Dragon Boat Festival, people watch the boat races with their families. 65．It is said that cleaning and bad things will bring good luck in the new year. 【答案】61．during 62．admire 63．traditional 64．usually 65．washing away 【解析】61．句意：大多数人都喜欢在春节期间穿红色的衣服。根据“the Spring Festival.”可知这里指的是春节期间，备选词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 62．句意：人们喜欢在中秋节的晚上赏月。根据“ the full moon on Mid-Autumn nights.”可知是观赏月亮，备选词admire“欣赏”符合语境，like to do“喜欢做某事”。故填admire。 63．句意：吃汤圆是元宵节的传统活动之一。根据“one of the”以及“activities ”可知应说是传统活动之一，备选词tradition“传统”，其形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 64．句意：在端午节，人们通常和家人一起看划船比赛。根据“watch the boat races with their families.”以及语境，判断人们通常和家人看划船比赛，备选词usual“平常”，用副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词watch，符合题意。故填usually。 65．句意：据说清洁和洗掉不好的东西会在新的一年带来好运。根据“bad things”可知是洗掉不好的东西，备选词wash away“冲走”符合语境，结合设空处前的“cleaning and”可知后填washing away。故填washing away。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） China’s hotpot chain restaurant Haidilao, has found itself draw tons of attention from the public not because of its food, 66 for the staff energetically performing the “Subject Three” dance. The “Subject Three” dance came from lively wedding celebrations in 67 (south) China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The tradition developed 68 (gradual) into a cultural phenomenon (现象). In a Guangxi local’s life, there 69 (be) three necessary experiences or “subjects”: singing folk songs, slurping rice noodles, and dancing. The dances in Haidilao have 70 (become) a heated topic. In videos posted on social media, some customers seem to enjoy it so much 71 they join staff in the performance. However, not everyone finds the dancing cute. The act has started a debate online, with some calling 72 a “low” promotional (促销) method. Since the “Subject Three” dance 73 (get) popular, many staff members have taught themselves the moves. However, in each store this “creative” service is different. Dealing with the guessing about 74 (high) salaries (薪水) for dancing staff, a Haidilao spokesperson explained that the salaries of the staff are based on location and role. Creations like the “Subject Three” dance are used to encourage staff to create a 75 (live) environment for customers. 【答案】 66．but 67．southern 68．gradually 69．are 70．become 71．that 72．it 73．got 74．higher 75．lively 【导语】本文主要讲述了海底捞因表演一支发源于广西婚礼庆典的舞蹈成为了热点，人们对这个表演存在不同的看法。 66．句意：中国火锅连锁店海底捞发现自己之所以受到公众的大量关注，不是因为它的食物，而是因为工作人员积极表演“科目三”这支舞蹈。分析“not because of its food...for the staff energetically performing the ‘Subject Three’ dance”可知，本题考查短语not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 67．句意：“科目三”这支舞蹈来自中国南部广西壮族自治区热闹的婚礼庆典。结合提示词和“China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region”可知，此处表示中国南部的广西壮族自治区，所以空格处应填形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。 68．句意：这一传统逐渐发展成为一种文化现象。结合提示词和“The tradition developed...into a cultural phenomenon (现象).”可知，空格处应填副词gradually“逐渐地”，用来修饰动词developed。故填gradually。 69．句意：在一个广西人的一生中，有三个必不可少的经历或“科目”：唱山歌、嗦米粉和跳舞。此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语three necessary experiences or “subjects”表示复数，所以空格处应填be动词are。故填are。 70．句意：海底捞的这个舞蹈已经成为一个热门话题。空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，动词become“成为”的过去分词还是become。故填become。 71．句意：在社交媒体上发布的视频中，一些顾客似乎非常喜欢它，以至于他们加入了员工的表演。分析“enjoy it so much...they join staff in the performance”可知，本题考查短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 72．句意：这一行为在网上引发了争论，有人称它为一种“低级”的促销方式。分析“some calling...a ‘low’ promotional (促销) method”可知，此处表示有人称它为一种“低级”的促销方式，所以空格处应填人称代词it，用于指代海底捞员工表演“科目三”的这个事件。故填it。 73．句意：自从“科目三”舞蹈流行起来后，许多工作人员都自学了这些动作。分析“Since the ‘Subject Three’ dance...popular, many staff members have taught themselves the moves.”可知，此句包含since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态是现在完成时，从句则通常使用一般过去时，空格处是从句的谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词get的过去式got。故填got。 74．句意：对于舞蹈工作人员工资更高的猜测，海底捞的一位发言人解释说，工作人员的工资是基于地点和角色的。分析“Dealing with the guessing about...salaries (薪水) for dancing staff”可知，此处暗含比较之意，将舞蹈工作人员的工资与普通工作人员的工资做比较级，所以空格处应填high的比较级higher。故填higher。 75．句意：像“科目三”这样的创作被用来鼓励员工为顾客创造一个活跃的环境。结合提示词和“create a...environment”可知，空格处应填形容词lively“活跃的”，用来修饰空后的名词environment。故填lively。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．假如你叫Tom，和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函，邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会，并告诉他你家的地址（参看下图）。 提示：1.聚会内容——唱歌、吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏、看电影； 2．内容要涵盖提示中的信息，词数80左右。 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think we will have a good time. Yours, Tom 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’ll have a birthday party at 7 p.m. this Friday. I’d like to invite you to my home. Your house is not far from mine. You can walk here. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along Green Street and take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing. And my home is on your right. At the party, we can sing, eat a birthday cake and play games. What’s more, we can watch a wonderful movie together. I think we will have a good time. Yours, Tom 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指明生日聚会的时间，并邀请对方来参加生日聚会； 第二步，提供清晰的到你家的路线； 第三步，介绍聚会的活动有哪些； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①not far from离……不远 ②walk along沿着……走 ③take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing在第二个路口向左拐 ④what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①Walk along Green Street and take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing.（祈使句；含and的并列句） 14 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$