Unit9 知识点 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

unit9section A 1.(P. 65)on Saturday afternoon意为“在周六下午”，相当于on the afternoon of Saturday。在具体的某天上午、下午、晚上，用介词on，而不是介词in。on the morning of May 1st/on Monday evening 2.（P65,图片）have to 必须（后跟动词原形）He has to get up early.他必须早起。→（一般疑问句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesn’t. （否定句）He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。 3.（P65,1a）prepare for sth为…做准备 They are preparing for the final exam.他们正在为期末考试做准备。 4.（P65,1a）go to the /a doctor去看病 have the flu 患流感 have a cold感冒 5.（P66,2c）too much+不可数名词：许多，很多 He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作业要做。 too many+可数名词复数:许多，很多They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他买了很多书。 much too+形容词\副词：太…，非常… His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。 6.I'm not available.我没有空be available/free to do sth有空做某事 7.another time别的时间 8.Thanks for asking.谢谢邀请thanks for doing sth （P66,2d,4行）go bike riding骑自行车旅行 9.（P66,2d,8行）have /take an exam考试 10.（P66,2d,倒数3行）not….until….（直到...才...） He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。 I didn't finish my homework until 9 o'clock. 11.hang out with sb和某人一起闲逛（hang 过hung) 12.catch you on Monday!周一见。（catch过caught catch the early bus赶上早班车） 13.invitation 邀请: Can you come to my party? Would you like to come to my party?（would like/love to do sth) 14.acceptation 接受邀请: Sure / Certainly / Of course, I'd love / like to. Yes, I'd love /like to. Sure, it sounds great. 15.declination 拒绝邀请: I'm sorry, I can't. I have to/must … Sorry, I'd love to. But I have to …/but I'm not available. I'm afraid not.I have to.../Thanks for your invitation/asking,but... 16.plan (pt.planned v-ing.planning) plan to do sth =make a plan to do sth make a weekly plan forsth...为...制定周计划 17.accept sth 18.refuse sb/sth refuse to do sth I refuse __________(answer) that question. to answer unit 9sectionB 1.（P68,1c）-What day is it today / tomorrow / the day after tomorrow? （询问星期） -It is Wednesday. 2.-What is the date today / tomorrow / the day after tomorrow? （询问日期） -It is Nov. 2nd. 3.-What's / is today? （询问日期和星期） -It is Wednesday Nov. 2nd.on weekdays/weekends 4.look after sb 照看，照料 = take care of sb She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。 look after sb well =take good care of sb好好照顾，好好照料 We should take good care of the children. = We should look after the children well.我们应该好好照料儿童。 5.（P69,2d）accept an invitation 接受邀请 make an invitation发出邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请（turn down=refuse) turn me down代词放中间turn down拒绝；（声音）调低 6.(P69,2d，1段1行）感叹句的类型： ⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 （+主语+谓语）！ What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 （+主语+谓语）！ What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊！ （day为可数名词单数） What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数） What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊！ （flowers为可数名词复数） What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词） ⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！ How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！ How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！ （happy为adj,am为系动词） How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词） 点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。 一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adj∕adv∕n）； 二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What；中心词为形容词或副词用How；） 三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。 注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。 例如：①Our school is beautiful . 一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is! ②He is a clever boy. 一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is! ③He studies English well. 一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies! 练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright. ② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present. ④This is a difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully. 7.（P69,2d，1段2行）the (best) way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法 The best way to learn English is to read.学习英语的最好方法是阅读。 8.I already have a great idea about how to do that. 9.（P69,2d，2段2行）take/have a trip（to sp)去旅行=go on a trip at the end of this month/the road在本月底/在路的尽头(反义短语at the beginning of ...) 10.I'm glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games. help out (帮助....)分担工作、解决问题I always help out in a restaurant after school every day. help out with sth=help with sth help sb out帮某人解决困境 11.(P69,2d，3段3行）have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会. 12.by this Friday截止这个周五 by now到目前为止 by用法：①在...旁边sit by the pool②通过做某事by doing sth ③加交通工具by bike ④截止....，到...为止，在...之前 13.prepare sth for sth为...准备...（prepare things for the games) prepare for an exam为考试作准备 14.(P69,2d，3段倒数3行）without+名词\代词\ V•ing：没有… He can’t finish the work without our help.没有我们的帮助，他不能够完成这项工作。（help为名词） He went to school without ________ breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词） 15.so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词。 如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。 so ...that...如此...以至于She was so hard-working that she got good grades in the final exam. 16.sb be surprised 某人感到吃惊sth be surprising某事是令人吃惊的 My parents were very___________at my ________grades in the final exam.(surprise) 17.（P69,2d，末段倒数2行）look forward to +名词\代词\V.ing：期待，盼望 I’m looking forward ________(buy) a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。（buy为动词） The students are looking forward to an English party.学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。 surprised surprising to buying having 18.hear from sb 收到某人的来信/电话 He often hears from his brother他经常收到他弟弟的来信。 a housewarming party乔迁聚会 19.（P70,2d末行）Hope you can make it . make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; 获得成功 I’m glad you could make it.我非常高兴你能够按时来。 20.（P71,3a,1行）the opening of… ：开幕式/开业 21. （P71,3a,4行）go to the /a concert去参加音乐会 22.（P71,3a,5行）invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite -- invitation ） We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事I invited him ______(sing). 我邀请他去唱歌。 23.（P71,3a,6行）reply in writing 写回信/以书面形式进行回复 24.（P71,3a,7行）reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人reply to my letter 25.邀请函要包含的内容： ①为什么邀请②时间，地点，内容③嘱托和期待 to sing 话题 时态 人称 段落布局 写“邀请函”为话题 一般将来时 第一、二人称 开头：发出邀请 以“I would like to invite you to...”发出邀请 正文：邀请具体内容 I will be happy if you come./Hope you can make it. 结尾：表达期望 time/where/activities...... 写作步骤 初中英语 Dear Jack, I would like to invite you to _____________ at/in__________. It will be on the ________________ of ________, ______________ at ___________. During it, you can_____________________. I also would like to invite you to bring__________. You will enjoy yourself. Please reply in writing to this invitation by __________, ____________. I will be happy if you can come. I am looking forward to your coming./Hope you can make it. 事件 地点 早上/下午/晚上 星期 具体日期 时刻点 星期 具体日期 邀请函万能模板 Dear Jack, I would like to invite you to my 14th birthday party at my home on Green Street. The party will be on the evening of Saturday, December 14th at 7:00. During it, you can listen to some beautiful music and have different kinds of food. I also would like to invite you to bring a friend, because you can dance to music with your partner. You will enjoy yourself. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Tuesday, December 10th. I will be happy if you can come. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Tom 范文 话题 时态 人称 段落布局 写“谢绝邀请”的话题 一般将来时 第一人称 开头：感谢对方 的邀请 正文：拒绝的原因 结尾：表达歉意 Thanks for your ...I’d like to go, but... study for a test; have a piano lesson.... I am sorry. Can I visit you another time? 写作步骤 Dear Tom, Thanks for inviting me to___________. I would like to go, but I am afraid I can’t visit you on ____. I am busy on that day, for there are many things that I need to do. I have to do__________________. I am going to do__________________. Also, I need to do _________. I am really sorry. Can I visit you another time? Jack 万能模板 Dear Tom, Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party on Saturday. I would like to go, but I am afraid I can’t visit you on Saturday. I am busy on that day, for there are many things that I need to do. In the morning, I have to study for a test. There will be an important test next Tuesday. Also, I need to have a piano lesson in the afternoon. In the evening, I am going to see a film with my parents. It is such an interesting and exciting movie that I can’t miss it. I am really sorry. Can I visit you another time? Jack 范文 假如你是Jack，你将在家举行你弟弟去国外 (abroad) 学习的欢送会 (going-away party)，你想邀请Jenny 参加这个聚会。 请你根据下面的提示写一封邀请函。 1. 时间是十二月十五日下午三点（星期天） 2. 不需要带任何东西，父母会提供食物和饮料，聚会可以唱歌、跳舞 3. 希望Jenny以书面形式在十二月十号（星期二）前回复，并希望她参加。 Dear Jenny, I would like to invite you to a going-away party for my brother at my home. He is going to study abroad. The party will be on the afternoon of Sunday, December 15th, at 3:00. You don’t need to bring anything. My parents will serve food and drinks. During the party, you can sing and dance. I am sure you will enjoy yourself. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Tuesday, December 10th. I will be happy if you can come. Looking forward to your coming.（I hope you can make it !) 范文 $$