Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister当堂检测与练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A 重点单词 1.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2.两个；两个都 3.较好的(地);更好的(地) 4.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 5.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 6.工作努力的；辛勤的_ 7.比赛；竞赛；竞争 8.极好的；了不起的 9.哪一个；哪一些 10.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 11.获胜；赢；赢得 12.不过；可是；然而；虽然；尽管 词形变换 1.good/well→ (比较级) 2.loud→ (副词) 3.quiet→ (副词) 4.compete→ (名词)比赛 → (名词)竞争者 → (形容词) 5.clear→ (副词) 6.win→ (过去式) 重点短语 1.更外向 2.唱歌比赛 3.哪一个 4.与……一样 …… 5.过得愉快 6.努力工作(学习) 重点句型 1.那是塔拉，不是吗? That's Tara, ? 2.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 Sam Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them Tom. 3.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。 Tara works Tina. 4.但是最重要的事情是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 But the most important thing is and have fun . 5.——汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗? ——不，他不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。 —Is Tom Sam? —No,he isn't.Sam is Tom. Section B 重点单词 1.有才能的；有才干的 2.真正；确实 3.在意；担忧；关心 4.严肃的；稳重的 5.镜子 6.必需的；必要的 7.小孩；年轻人 8.笑；发笑；笑声 9.成绩等级；评分等级 10.应该；应当；可以 11.谚语；格言；警句 12.伸手；到达；抵达 13.手 14.感动；触摸 15.内心；心脏 16.现实；事实 17. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏 18 . 手臂；上肢 19.分享；共享；共用；分摊 20.响亮的；大声的 21.相像的；类似的 22.最初的；最早的 23.信息；消息 词 形 变 换 1. talent→ (形容词) 2.true→ (副词) 3.care→ (形容词)小心的 → (形容词)粗心的 4.say→ (名词) 5.break→ (过去式) 重点短语 1.在……方面有天赋 2.关心；在意 3.与……不同；与……有差异 4.只要；既然 5.使显现；使表现出 6.确切地说；事实上；实际上 7.与……相像的、类似的 8.和……相同；与……一致 9.小学 重 点 句 型 1.那就是我喜欢读书并且在班上学习更刻苦的原因。 I like reading books and I in class 2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不容易。 I’m shy so make friends 3.但是我认为朋友就像书一样——贵不在多而在好。 But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them they're good. 4.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。 I don't really care if my friends me or different . Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.语法 形容词和副词的比较级,最高级 比较级,最高级规则变化: a.直 ______ - ______ eg. taller smaller slower new- ______ - ______ fast-_____ - ______quiet- ______- ______ shy- ______- ______ b.去 ______ - ______ eg. Finer nicer larger late-______ - ______ safe-_____- ______ cute- ______- ______ close- ______- ______ c 双 ______ - ______ eg. Bigger thinner fatter hot-______ - ______ sad-_____- ______ red- ______- ______ d 改 ______- ______ eg.easier earlier busier friendly-____ - ______healthy-____- ______ hungry- ______- ______ e 加 ______ - ______ eg. More beautiful More beautiful Careful-_________ - ______ carefully-_________- ______ crowded-_______ - ______ 比较级/最高级(不规则变化) 原级 比较级 最高级 两好good/well 两坏bad/badly 两多many/much 一远far 一老old 一小little 1. 比较级句型1)比较级+than表示______________ China is_______ than Italy.中国比意大利大。 2) less+原级+than“表示______________ The book is_______ _______ than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。 3) “倍数+比较级+than”表示______________ This box is_____ -_______ than that one.这个箱子是那个的三倍大。 4) “比较级+and+比较级”或者more and more+adj./adv.表示______________ Our country is becoming ______and_______-.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 5) the+比较级..,the+比较级..“表示______________ “The______________,the______________.多多益善。 6) “比较级+than any other+可名单”=“比较级+than the other+可名复”表示______________。 China is larger than ______ _____ ______in Asia.中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。=China is larger than______ _____ ______ in Asia. 7) “the+比较级+of the two“表示_____________ “The apple is _______ _______of the two.这个苹果是两个中较大的。 8)在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语，如much/a lot/a little/ still/even等以示强调或加强语气. This box is ____ ______heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。 Can you speak_________more loudly?你可以讲更大声一点吗? 2. 同级比较句型肯定“as+原级+as“意为_____________ I am____ ______ _____my mother.我和我妈妈一样瘦。 否定“not as/so+原级+as“意为_____________ Tom studies____ ______ _____ _____Tim. 3.形容词、副词最高级的用法 ①表示三者及三者以上人或物进行比较时用最高级 the+最高级+in/of+范围 The picture is the _______ of all.这幅画是所有画中最好的. She is the _______ _______girl in the class.她是班上最美的女孩。 ②表示在三者及以上之间选择 Which/Who is the+最高级,A,Bor C? Who is _____ ______,Tom, Jack or Bill? 汤姆、杰克或比尔,谁最高? ③表示“最..…之一one of the最高级+可数名词复数(谓语动词用单数) Mary is one of _____ ______ _______teachers in our school.玛丽是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 ★形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。 ④形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几….”。 @Lily老师 他是我班上第二高的男孩. He is the______ _______ boy in our class.⑤比较级和最高级之间的互换。 He is taller than _____ _____ _____in our class.(形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词) = He is taller than_____ _____ _____in our class.(形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词)= He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班上最高的男孩。 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级练习题 一、选词填空。 too, very, far, than, much, in, of, as, any, even 1. The story is not so interesting____the writer said. 2._______our class,Kate gets to school earliest every day. 3.Tom runs faster than_______other boy in his class. 4. Thank you______much for writing to me. 5. Miss Green's room is ____ nice as mine. 6. To finish the work, he needs to spend _____ more time on it. 7. I think maths is the most difficult _____ all the subjects. 8. Because of the traffic jam, the cars are much_____slow for me. 9.Jack is very hardworking, but Mary is______more hardworking than him. 10.There are________more chances for young people. 二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 1. The street is as_____(long) as that one, but it is__(wide) than that one. 2. Which book is_____(easy), this one or that one? 3. My room is____than yours. (small) 4. Skating is_____(exciting)than swimming. 5. Nelly is_____(smart) than all the others. 6. Playing computer games is __________(interesting) of all activities. 7. Test One is as_____(difficult) as Test Two. 8. He is_____(clever)than any other boy in the class. 9. It becomes_____and______when spring comes. (warm) 10. My book is_____(new) than my sister's. 11. She is the_____(old) woman in the world. 12. The blue whale is_____(big) than a dinosaur, it is the_____(big) animal in the world. 13. The bag is very______, but that one is_______than this one. It's the______of all. (heavy) 14._____(many)people came to the meeting than last time. 15. Who sings the song the__________(beautiful) in your class? 16. Of all the boys, David did______(badly). 17. I work hard this time, but Jim works even _______(hard). 18. It's much______(safe) to eat food cooked at home. 19. The_____(bad) way of all is to give up when you are in trouble. 20. Susie looked after her pet dog ____________(careful)among all my friends. 21.Home is______(warm) place no matter where we go. 22. Practise as______(much) as you can. 23. Tom lives far, but Jim lives________(far). 24. Mr. Smith is_____(rich)man in this office. 25. Winter is _______(cold) season of the years. 26. This book is not as__________(interesting) as that one. 27. This radio is not so__________(cheap)as that one. 28. It is much _____(hot) today than yesterday. 29. Things are getting_________and___________. (bad) 30. The higher you climb, the ________it will be. (cold) 31. There are _________(few) boys than girls in our class. 32.The_________(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be. 33.He is________(bad) at learning maths. He is much ________(bad) at Chinese and he is the _________(bad) at English. 34. A dictionary is much ________(expensive) than a story-book. 35. Monday is my ________(busy) day in a week. 36. Her father is getting _________(fat) and_(fat). 37.Do you eat ________(health) now than before? 38. Who runs the ________(fast) in your class? 39. Who jumps the________(far) in your class? 40.Susan studies_______(hard) than Mary. 41.Shanghai is one of the_________(crowd)cities in the China. 42. The Yellow River is the second________river in China. (long) 43. The Pacific Ocean is the_______(large) one in the world. 44. The students in my school got to the museum in ________(little) than 30 minutes. 45. My grandmother likes to buy vegetables in the morning market. She thinks they are much ________ (cheap). 46. It's getting warmer and the days are getting _________(long). 47. Jill came to school_______(late) of them all today. 48. My mother often gets up_______(early) in the family 49. After entering the WTO,_________(many) foreigners will come to our country for business. 50. The second film made us even________(exciting). 51. My younger brother is much________(tall) than me though I am older.52. Helen can't jump as ________(far) as I can. 53. If you want to be__________ (thin), please eat more vegetables and less meat. 54. The Internet makes the world_________ (small) than before. 55. I feel math is ________(difficult) than Chinese. 三、语法填空 A ."Pass me the ball!" It was a football class in Zhu Jiajiao Middle School in Shanghai. Besides football classes, students are also encouraged to play football for at 1._______(little) one hour each week. To make students 2._______(healthy) and even become football players, many schools in China are having football classes. In ten3._______(many) years, most schools in China will have football training classes.Football will become popular. Children may be4._________(interest) in playing football . Many students and parents like the idea. "It is5.______ (help) for our children to develop the habit of doing exercise. It helps keep them6._______(strong)," said one parent. Many students7.________(real) enjoy football lessons. Some of them even play football after school.However, there are 8.________(few) football teachers than those are needed. This is one of the9.__________(big) problems for schools. And some students do not like football. They hope that schools can provide them with 10.______(many) choices. B . I am Paul. Last Sunday, I had a good time with my family and learned a lot. We had a competition in our home to see who did 11.______( well) than others. My parents were the judges(裁判)、All of us wanted to win. My elder sister Lucy said, "I'm never picky(挑剔的)about food and I'm 12.______(tall) than Tom and Paul. That's why I can get the things in higher places 13.______( easily).” My younger brother Tom said loudly, “I'm a quick learner. I am 14.( smart)than my sister and brother. I think the 15.______( much)I learn, the cleverer I will be. " I said quietly, “I am more outgoing16.______the other two. I can tell many jokes made by myself and bring much fun to all of you. " Everyone had different ideas. My mother and my father laughed happily and said, “You may be not as good at some things 17.______others. However, if you learn from others, you can be as18.______(excellent )as each other.What is important is not to find who is the winner(获胜者)， but to know what you can learn from others." Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A, 1a-1c Listen and fill in the blanks Conversation 1 A : Is that Sam playing the guitar? B : No, that’s Tom. Sam has ______ hair than Tom. A : Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them ______than Tom. Conversation 2 A : That’s Tara, isn’t it? B : No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is______ than Tara. And she also sings ______ ______ than Tara. Conversation 3 A: Is that Paul? B: No, that’s Peter. Peter’s ______ than Paul.And Paul’s ______ than Peter. Section A, 2a, 2b Hard friendly as be different from look similar funny smart lazy Fast hard-working early high way than Interviewer: Tina, do you think you _____________ your sister Tara? Tina: Oh, sure. We _____________ but we're very different. Interviewer: Really? In what ______ are you different? Tina: Well, I'm more outgoing ______ Tara. I'm ______ and ______ too. Tara: Yes, she can run______ and jump ______ than me. Interviewer: Who's ______ ______at school? Tara: Tina thinks she works ______ than me, but I work ______ hard as Tina. But she's ______ than me. Tina: Not really. I think I'm ______than Tara. She always gets up______ than me. 2d 1. What does Anna think of the singing competition? A. not bad B. fantastic C. terrible 2. Who sang better? A. Julie B. Lisa C. Nelly 3. Who danced better? A. Julie B. Lisa C. Nelly 4. What's the most important thing?(多选) A.learn something new B.win C. have fun Which compete good than clearly though win be short learn Anna really liked the singing ___________ yesterday. She thought it ______ fantastic and Nelly sang so well. However, Julia thinks Lisa sang _______ than Nelly. ______ one is Lisa? She has _______ hair and she sang __________ than Nelly,but Nelly danced better ______ Lisa. ________ everyone wants _______, the most important thing is _______ something new and have fun. 一、情境 4 Lisa 和 Jenny 就此次"学习之星"决赛大家的表现展开了讨论。 补全对话:在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(L=Lisa;J=Jenny) L: Wow! The competition was fantastic! Do you think so? J:Yes. Everyone did their best! 17._____________________? L:Oh,the girl with long hair is Laura, from Class Two. J: She gave a wonderful talk.18._____________________. L: Emm... I don't agree with you. J: Why? 19._____________________? L: I think Olivia can win first place.20._____________________. J: Although Olivia is hard-working,I think Laura is smarter, L: They are different, but they were both hard-working in this competition, J:21._____________________,And the most important thing is to learn from others. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有两项多余。 lazy loudly hard fantastic early hard-working competition good 1. My friend Emma doesn't write as _________ as her brother. 2. 2.On Friday afternoons, our school ends__________than usual. 3. All the students are great.Some students work_________than others,though. 4.We all like this TV program better because it is_________ than that one. 5. Andy speaks_________ than his sister. Sometimes, he is a little noisy. 6. Paul is _________than Carol,because Carol helps his mom with the housework every weekend but Paul never does it. 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有两项多余。 have fun sing well dance better run fast be different from get up early work hard learn something new 1.Lily ________________ other girls in her town. She can play the guitar very well! 2. She plays with her friends once a week and they________________ each time. 3. She loves to ________________in the fields(田野).Though it makes her tired, she thinks that doing exercise can make her relaxed and healthy. 4. Tomorrow morning Lily plans to ________________to watch the sunrise (日出 ) on the top of the mountain and feel the beauty of nature. 5. She wants to ________________about music. "I want to be a singer in the future," she says, 6.So she ________________every day to make her dream come true. 五、请阅读下面短文，选出一个最佳选项。 Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendships(友谊) is more important.Here are some ways for you. Keep in touch If your friends move to other cities, you could call or email them to keep in touch. You can also write letters to your friends, sharing your happiness and sadness. Whatever you do, you have to keep in touch with your friends. Don't forget to visit them as often as you can. Think of your friends first What are your friends' thoughts, dreams, hopes, or fears? What are her or his past experiences(经历)? From these, you could think of ways to support your friends. You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. Gifts from the heart Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Buy some special gifts for your friends when you travel. Although these gifts are not expensive, they can tell your friends how much you love and miss them. Create your own fun ways to keep your friendships if you can. ( )1.What can you do to keep in touch with your friends? A.Write letters. B. Visit them as often as you can. C.Both A and B. ( ) 2.From Paragraph 4, we can find kinds of gifts from the heart. A.two B.three C. four ( )3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Writing letters to each other can make you laugh. B.Thinking of your friend first can make you grow closer to each other. C.Taking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart. ( ) 4. What's the meaning of the underlined (下面画线的)word “support"? A.反对 B.同意 C.支持 ( ) 5. The writer wrote this article to tell us how to____ A. make friends B.find good gifts C. keep our friendships Section B 1a-1e 一、根据括号中提示，填写单词的正确形式。 1.My cousin Tina is good at_________ (dance). 2.I'm___________(true) sorry for being late for school again. 3. Most girls want to have lots of beautiful_________(cloth). 4.His story made us _________(want) to cry. 5. Windy is____her mother very much. Her mother ____to watch TV after dinner.(like) 6. I think my best friend should be a good_________(listen). 二、根据句意，填入恰当的介词，每空一词。 1.Andy is popular in the class because he is good _________ study and sports. 2.Lucy is different_______Andy. She is more outgoing and Andy plays basketball better. 3. Lucy speaks more loudly_________ Andy.Andy is a little quieter. 4. The girl is talented_________ music.She can play the piano well. 5.-Do you think a good friend should be a lot like you? It is not important_______me. I think good friends should care _______each other. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有两项多余。 true listen same smart care talent popular laugh friendly 1. The work is _______difficult. You must do it carefully. 2.Your bag is the_______as mine. 3. My cousin is a little_______than me.He always gets better grades in tests. 4. I think Mike is a good_______.I like to talk with him. 5.A good friend can make me_______ when I feel unhappy. 6. Nancy is a kind girl. She always________about the little animals. 7. My father is _______ in cooking. I love the food he makes. 四完形填空 About six years ago, I went to an old friend's birthday party. I was surprised to get an invitation(邀请)1______I hadn't seen her for a few years. At the party, when I found I knew no one else there, I thought it was going to be a long day. But then I 2______ Kate.And she's my best friend now. The first thing I saw about Kate was her red 3______ . In fact, it was difficult to 4 ______them. She was under a table looking for something! As I walked by, I said, “Nice shoes!” I heard her say“_5______ !” Then, when she came out from under the table, we looked at each other and we both 6 ______! We had the same dress on! We have a very similar taste in 7______ . But we look different. My hair is long and blonde and hers is short and dark. I'm not very tall, but she's taller than most girls I know. Our personalities (性格)are very8______ , too. She's much more outgoing than I am. But she can be so disorganized (缺少条理的)at times. We miss the beginning of every movie because Kate is always late. However, she's funny and warm-hearted. She always makes me laugh and I can learn a lot from Kate. Our friendship started from those lovely red shoes. And I'm sure that we will be friends forever. ( ) 1.A.although B. because C.but ( )2.A.taught B.visited C.met ( )3.A.shoes B.dress C.hair ( ) 4.A.wear B. move C.miss ( )5.A.Sorry B. Please C.Thanks ( )6.A.fought B. laughed C.waited ( )7.A.food B. music C. clothes ( )8.A.different B.good C. similar 2a-2e 1). Scan Passage 1. Fill in the blanks. Jeff Green Yuan Li personality hobby 2.)Scan Passage 2.Find their similarities and differences. Huang Wei Larry 3).Scan Passage 3 Answer the questions. 1. How did Carol reach for Mary's hand? 2. How did Carol touch Mary's heart? 4). Are the following true(T) or false(F)? 1. Jeff is less serious than most kids. 2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. 3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends. 4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry. 5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei. 7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her. 8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better. 5) Translate 1. A good friend is like a mirror. 2. Friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 3. Friends are like nose,with friends, we can get the smell of life. 4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 5. A friend is easier  to lose  than  to find.  6)单元课文复述: Jeff Green is ______and________than most kids.That is_______he likes reading books. But it is not_____him to make friends. Jeff thinks friends are________books--You ________a lot of them they are good. Huang Lei`s best friend Larry is quite_______him. Larry often helps to______ the best________him. But he is_________hard-working than Huang Lei. So Huang Lei always gets _______grades than him..Mary____________if her friends are______as her or different .Her favorite_______is," A true friend _______your hand and________your heart. Her friend Carol truly cares________her and they__________everything . 一、根据括号中提示，填写单词的正确形式。 1. It is not necessary_______ (be) so serious. It is just a joke. 2. Parents should care about not only their _______(kid) grades, but also their health. 3.I _______(break) my arm in the park.Luckily, my parents were there and they made me feel better. 4. At first, I thought the poem was boring, but then it________ (touch) my heart. 5. The girl is very kind. She always._______(reach) for my hand and gives me warmth. 6.My favorite _______(say) goes, “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you(己所不欲，勿施于人).” 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有一项多余。 the same as be different from talk about as long as in fact bring out be like 1. ___________you call this number, you can get more information. 2.Life ___________ a mirror. You smile to it, and it will smile to you. 3. Bob doesn't change at all. He looks exactly___________he did in the sixth grade! 4.Tony____________me. I like playing tennis while he likes playing basketball. 5.My English teacher always tries her best___________the best in me. 6.____________, we can learn many important things in primary school, such as washing hands often and being polite to others. 一、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答问题。 Do you have a hard time meeting new people?Do you find yourself not knowing how to turn down the invitation? If you do,you could be really shy. The chart below shows the result of a survey on shyness about 150 middle school students. Shyness starts when you pay attention to other people＇s opinions／views（看法）.You are trying to find out how you should act and behave（表现）in different situations. Luckily, you can use the following suggestions to learn how to deal with shyness and become more confident in life. ★ Accept yourself If you always try to behave as others like,you will be very tired. You should understand that not everyone likes you and that is normal. If you accept yourself,things will be easier for you. You should remember that doing what you like is the most important thing. ★ Take good care of yourself Even just small things, for example,taking a shower or brushing your teeth, can make a big difference to how you feel about yourself.When you dress up well, you'll be surprised at how much better you feel about yourself. Practice talking If you don't start talking to people, you will never stop being shy.Try to be more active（活跃的）and talk more openly with friends, family or even strangers. Talk to people at restaurants, bars,or wherever you are. It will give you a chance（机会）to meet new people. Whenever you say "no", you are missing the chance to meet new people and find new things.Give yourself a chance and start saying "yes". It will allow you to be popular with people. 1.According to the survey result, what's the percent of the students that are shy? 2.What is the most important thing about accepting yourself? 3. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 4.Why should you practice talking actively? 5．Please complete the subtitle（小标题）in 6. In your opinion, what should we do when we meet new people in daily life? 二、A短文填空。阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are 1. same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at our subjects. We 2. like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we 3. different. She is taller and more outgoing 4. me. She is better at singing and dancing.On weekends, she likes going to the concert,. I like surfing the Internet at home. In fact, I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. What I care about is the friendship between us. B请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。［2023忻州期末改编］ As we know, friendship plays an important part in our lives. Then, what 1.- a good friend be? 2. friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them much 3.._______ Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they 4. time with their friends. It's sure that we are all parts of society.We all need 5. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 6. easily because they know us well. We don't need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other's hearts 7. . If our friends are different from 8. ,it's a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend 9. cares about us. We can share our happiness and sadness.We not only enjoy 10.- with each other but also we can just be good listeners. We don't need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. What really matters is whether our friend cares about us. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$