第一次月考押题卷（南京卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—Does your brother ________ from Japan? —No. He ________ from Australia. A．come; come B．come; is C．is; is D．is; comes 2．I need to buy a book ________ Chinese history to prepare for the exams. A．of B．about C．in D．with 3．Early Man (《早期人类》) is ________ favorite movie. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 4．—Jim is so good at English. —That’s for sure. He ________ to study English at 4 years old. A．starts B．started C．is starting D．will start 5．—Nancy, ________ do you go to the library? —Every Saturday afternoon. A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 6．—Must I take the No. 6 bus there? It may take me more time. —No, you ________. You can go there by taxi to save time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t have 7．He invited me ________ the party and told me ________ late. A．for; to be B．for; not to be C．to; not to be D．to; don’t be 8．—What does Daniel’s sister ________? —She isn’t tall or short. She ________ her mother. A．look like; is likes B．looks like; is like C．like; is like D．look like; looks like 9．Tom is taller than (比……高) ________ boy in his class. A．the other B．others C．other D．any other 10．My uncle is good at ________ stories, so we all like him. A．tell B．tells C．telling D．to tell 11．He ________ with us since he returned last month. A．has lived B．lived C．had lived D．lives 12．—When is the English test? —It is ________ nine o’clock ________ Monday morning. A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on D．on; at 13．—Hi, Mike! Is that ________ English book? —No. It’s ________ old Chinese book. A．a；an B．an；an C．an；the D．a；the 14．Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English. A．easiest; easier B．easier; easier C．easier; easy D．easy; easy 15．You are a wonderful researcher. Try ________ and I’m sure you can find ________ information about this disease. A．hard; farther B．harder; further C．hardly; farther D．more hardly; further 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 16 before you become true friends with someone. There are some common qualities of a ‘TRUE FRIEND’. Firstly, true friends should be 17 . Being honest means 18 telling lies, but of course this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something bad about you, such as a terrible score in a test. Then you might want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 19 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will find out the truth sooner or later, and they will be 20 because you lied to them. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 21 . You do not want to have a friend who is 22 to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to trust each other. Finally, be 23 to your friends. You should 24 your things with your friends. Please remember 25 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 16．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years 17．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite 18．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 19．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good 20．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful 21．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader 22．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．getting ready 23．A．honest B．humorous C．generous D．polite 24．A．give B．send C．talk D．share 25．A．the jokes B．the advice C．the secrets D．the activities 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Join a club Computer ClubTime & PlaceLunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 Thursdays in Room 115 Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn IT skills and programming (编程). You can use the Internet to find information for homework. Cooking ClubWho for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make cakes, hamburgers and noodles. After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30—5:55 pm in the dining hall Dance ClubEach dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join, or you can just enjoy the fun. When? Fridays 4:15—5:15 pm for Grade 7 Tuesdays 5:00—6:15 pm for Grade 8 Film ClubWhat for?Watch a new film and talk about it. Have film festivals, and learn to make short films. Who for? Open to students in Grade 9 Time & Place Fridays 4:30—6:00 pm in Room 516 26．Where can students learn programming on Thursdays? A．In Room 106. B．In Room 115. C．In Room 415. D．In Room 516. 27．What club can Maria, a girl in Grade 8, join? A．The Film Club. B．The Cooking Club. C．The Dance Club. D．The Computer Club. 28．Where can we read the text above? A．In a storybook. B．In a postcard. C．On a board. D．In a travel magazine. If you’re a fan of fantasy (奇幻) books, you can’t miss The Chronicles of Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇））series. It has seven books in total. British writer C． S. Lewis wrote them between 1950 and 1956. The first and most popular one is The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe (呖子、文巫和图衣柜》). During World War II, four children are sent to a village because of the war (战争). One day. they find an old wardrobe in the house of Professor Kirke and get into a fantasy world-Narnia. Animals and trees there can talk like men. Later they meet a friendly lion Aslan. He asks the children to fight the White Witch, who has ruled (统治) over the land for 100 years. Namia is always in winter because of her, and there is no Christmas. The witch can turn anyone into a stone (石头). But the children are not afraid to fight against her. Finally, they help Aslan save the land of Narnia. There are three Narnia movies so far. They have made a lot of money. But C． S. Lewis might not like them. A fan once wrote to him, saying he wanted to see Narnia in the cinema. Lewis wrote back and said that his stories were for the readers. 29．The Chronicles of Narnia series are ________. A．7 books full of fantasies B．written between 1950 and 1956 C．written by British writer C． S. Lewis D．A, B and C 30．The children come to Narnia ________. A．to find an old wardrobe B．to run away from the war C．to help a friendly lion Aslan D．talk with trees 31．Which of the following is NOT true about the land of Narnia? A．Trees there can talk like men. B．A witch has been the ruler of the land for 100 years. C．It is a magic world with four different seasons. D．A witch can turn anyone into a stone 32．The four children in the book are ________. A．brave B．funny C．careful D．friendly Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice (选择) for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1     Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2     Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3     Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old town. Day 4     Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00—17:00 from Monday to Friday 33．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la? A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your parents. D．Your driver. 34．You can visit the old town ________. A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the third day D．on the fourth day 35．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train. 36．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A．At 19:00 on Wednesday. B．At 8:30 on Tuesday. C．At 14:00 on Sunday. D．At 10:30 on Thursday. Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “Yes!” “Can you help me with English practice?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course,” I answered without hesitation. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn’t have much time left for her. One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Grace’s phone call came. She complained (抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 0:15 a.m. I still had homework left but I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Eight who is going to take an important exam later. Finally I began to cry. I felt so tired and realized that the stress (压力) had an effect (影响) on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no. “Can you give me a hand?” Grace asked. “Sorry… I just have to go over (复习) my maths notes,” I answered. “All right. It’s up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all. To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to say no. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit. 37．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 1 in Chinese? A．思考 B．想象 C．犹豫 D．欺骗 38．The writer thinks ________ is more important than other things to a junior high school student. A．helping classmates B．studying C．making friends D．saying no to others 39．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Grace had no time to study Maths. B．They often stayed up too late. C．The writer felt completely relaxed after he said no to Grace. D．They shouldn’t help each other. 40．What does the writer want to tell us? A．To spend more time on study. B．Helping friends is not so important. C．How to make ourselves happy. D．We should learn to refuse. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．—Can you tell the story in a (清晰的) way? —Of course, I can. 42．There is much (交通) on the road. 43．Tom, don’t go (climb) on such a rainy day. It’s dangerous. 44．I want to be a( an) (优秀的) teacher when I grow up. 45．Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for (物理) in 1976. 46．I often saw you play basketball (在……期间) the summer holiday. 47．Cindy is (outgoing) than before. She has many friends now. 48．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 49．Tom is a(n) (honest) boy. We all don’t like him. 50．Sunflowers is one of (famous) paintings in the world. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 honest         week          at least     luck         plan     My friends and I have a heart-to-heart talk 51 once a week. We agreed that 52 and openness are important in our friendship. Our 53 gathering offers us a place to share our joy and sadness. 54 get-togethers (聚会) is what I want to do because I feel 55 to have such supportive friends. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Co-operation (合作) is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you. First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you’re talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work. You need 56 when you make a project How to do it? First, 57 with your classmates and choose one 58 to 59 down what you’re talking about. Second, collect and list all you want. Making a 60 and doing a 61 are also good ways. After that, put what has been 62 together and make the project more 63 . In the end, show the 64 of your hard work by 65 a report. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and f 66 countries. B 67 boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. W 68 to do? In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live t 69 . They can’t go outside if they are not allowed (允许) to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. What to w 70 ? Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear school u 71 . Boys u 72 wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get o 73 , the rules become less strict. What to eat? Boarding schools provide students with nice food. They can c 74 to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves s 75 to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76． 同学们，旅行已经成为我们生活中的一部分。每个同学应该都有比较特殊或难忘的旅行经历吧，那么对你来说旅行意味着什么呢？某校对200名学生进行了调查，发现同学们对旅游有不同的看法和感受。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要介绍图表内容，第二段用自己的亲身旅游经历说明你对旅游的看法。 注意： 1. 文中必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数： 80~100。 提示词： unforgettable, interesting, boring, fun, educational, thrilling… What do you think of traveling? A school did a survey of 200 students’ ideas of traveling. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—Does your brother ________ from Japan? —No. He ________ from Australia. A．come; come B．come; is C．is; is D．is; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥来自日本吗？——不，他来自澳大利亚。 考查一般疑问句和动词短语。问句是一般疑问句，助动词是does，第一个空是动词原形，排除C和D；be from和come from表示“来自”，回答中主语是He，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单comes或者is。故选B。 2．I need to buy a book ________ Chinese history to prepare for the exams. A．of B．about C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我需要买一本关于中国历史的书来准备考试。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；in在……里面；with和。根据“a book...Chinese history”可知是关于中国历史的书，用介词about。故选B。 3．Early Man (《早期人类》) is ________ favorite movie. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《早期人类》是露西和莉莉最喜欢的电影。 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，这部电影既是露西的最爱又是莉莉的最爱，当表示两者共有时，只在第二个名词后面加-’s。故选B。 4．—Jim is so good at English. —That’s for sure. He ________ to study English at 4 years old. A．starts B．started C．is starting D．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆擅长英语。——这是肯定的。他四岁就开始学英语了。 考查一般过去时。根据“at 4 years old”可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 5．—Nancy, ________ do you go to the library? —Every Saturday afternoon. A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，你多久去一次图书馆？——每周六下午。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Every Saturday afternoon.”可知，问的是频率，用how often提问。故选C。 6．—Must I take the No. 6 bus there? It may take me more time. —No, you ________. You can go there by taxi to save time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须坐6路公交车去那里吗？这可能需要我更多的时间。——不，你不用。你可以坐出租车去那里以节省时间。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；don’t have没有。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to。故选B。 7．He invited me ________ the party and told me ________ late. A．for; to be B．for; not to be C．to; not to be D．to; don’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他邀请我去参加聚会，并告诉我不要迟到。 考查动词短语。空一应填to，invite sb. to+地点，表示“邀请某人去……”；空二应填not to be，tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人去（不去）做某事”。故选C。 8．—What does Daniel’s sister ________? —She isn’t tall or short. She ________ her mother. A．look like; is likes B．looks like; is like C．like; is like D．look like; looks like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Daniel的妹妹长什么样？——她不高也不矮。她像她的母亲。 考查动词短语。问句是特殊疑问句，助动词does提前，第一个空是动词原形，排除B，What do/does sb look like?句型询问某人外貌，排除C；回答中like表示“像”，介词，没有第三人称单数，故排除。故选D。 9．Tom is taller than (比……高) ________ boy in his class. A．the other B．others C．other D．any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他男孩都高。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的；any other任何其他的。根据“boy in his class”可知是比班里任何其他的男孩都高，用any other修饰名词单数。故选D。 10．My uncle is good at ________ stories, so we all like him. A．tell B．tells C．telling D．to tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔擅长讲故事，所以我们都喜欢他。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面跟名词或者动词的ing形式。故选C。 11．He ________ with us since he returned last month. A．has lived B．lived C．had lived D．lives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从他上个月回来以来，他一直和我们住在一起。 考查时态。根据“since he returned last month.”可知，此处表示自从他上个月回来以来，他一直和我们住在一起，过去的动作一直持续到现在，时态为现在完成时，其构成为：主语+have/has+过去分词。故选A。 12．—When is the English test? —It is ________ nine o’clock ________ Monday morning. A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on D．on; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——英语考试是什么时候？——是星期一上午九点。 考查时间介词。at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“nine o’clock”可知，此处是具体时刻，介词用at；根据“Monday morning.”可知，空二处是具体某一天的上午，用介词on。故选B。 13．—Hi, Mike! Is that ________ English book? —No. It’s ________ old Chinese book. A．a；an B．an；an C．an；the D．a；the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克！那是一本英语书吗？——不。那是一本旧的中文书。 考查冠词用法。两空都表示泛指，English是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；old是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。 14．Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English. A．easiest; easier B．easier; easier C．easier; easy D．easy; easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary觉得数学比英语更容易，但我觉得数学和英语一样容易。 考查形容词的原级和比较级。根据“than”可知第一个分句应用比较级，easy的比较级为easier，排除A和D；根据“maths is as…as English”可知，此处应用as+形容词/副词原级+as，排除B。故选C。 15．You are a wonderful researcher. Try ________ and I’m sure you can find ________ information about this disease. A．hard; farther B．harder; further C．hardly; farther D．more hardly; further 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你是一位出色的研究员。努力一点，我相信你能找到更多关于这种疾病的信息。 考查副词辨析和形容词比较级。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；farther(空间或时间上)较远的；further更进一步的，更多的。根据“Try”可知，再努力一点，用副词hard的比较级；根据“I’m sure you can find...information about this disease.”可知，找到这种疾病的更多信息，用further。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 16 before you become true friends with someone. There are some common qualities of a ‘TRUE FRIEND’. Firstly, true friends should be 17 . Being honest means 18 telling lies, but of course this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something bad about you, such as a terrible score in a test. Then you might want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 19 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will find out the truth sooner or later, and they will be 20 because you lied to them. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 21 . You do not want to have a friend who is 22 to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to trust each other. Finally, be 23 to your friends. You should 24 your things with your friends. Please remember 25 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 16．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years 17．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite 18．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 19．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good 20．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful 21．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader 22．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．getting ready 23．A．honest B．humorous C．generous D．polite 24．A．give B．send C．talk D．share 25．A．the jokes B．the advice C．the secrets D．the activities 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了真正的朋友应该具有的品质。 16．句意：有时在你和某个人成为真正的朋友之前，它能花几年的时间。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周； years年。根据“Making friends is not easy”可知，交朋友并不容易，要花几年的时间才能成为真正的朋友，故选D。 17．句意：首先，真正的朋友应该诚实。 kind善良的；honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的。根据“Being honest…”可知，真正的朋友应该诚实，故选B。 18．句意：诚实意味着从不撒谎。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据常识，诚实意味着不能撒谎，故选A。 19．句意：然后你可能想撒谎让自己感觉更好些，但这不是一个好主意。 better更好的，形容词比较级；worse更差的，形容词最高级；bad差的，形容词原级；good好的，形容词原级。much修饰比较级，排除C和D选项。根据“you might want to tell a lie”可知，跟朋友撒谎，不想让他们知道这些不好的事情，是为了让自己感觉好一点，故选A。 20．句意：你的朋友迟早会发现真相，他们会因为你对他们撒谎而生气。 nervous紧张的；happy幸福的；angry生气的；cheerful开心的。根据“because you lied to them”可知，朋友知道你对他们撒谎会感到生气，故选C。 21．句意：做一个真正的朋友第二个最重要的品质是做一个好的听众。 listener听众；talker 谈话者；speaker 讲话者；reader读者。根据“listen to your problems”可知，是要做听众，故选A。 22．句意：你不会想要一个不愿意倾听你问题的朋友吧。 willing乐意的；ready准备；not willing不乐意的；getting ready做好准备。根据“You do not want to have a friend”及“listen to your problems”可知，不想要一个不愿意倾听问题的朋友，故选C。 23．句意：最后，对你的朋友要慷慨。 honest诚实；humorous 幽默的；generous慷慨的；polite有礼貌的。根据“You should ... your things with your friends.”可知，此处指对朋友要慷慨，故选C。 24．句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的东西。 give 给； send邮寄；talk 谈话；share分享。根据“be generous to your friends”可知，此处建议要学会分享，故选D。 25．句意：请记住我们给你的建议。 the jokes玩笑；the advice建议；the secrets秘密；the activities活动。本文主要介绍了有关交朋友的建议，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Join a club Computer ClubTime & PlaceLunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 Thursdays in Room 115 Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn IT skills and programming (编程). You can use the Internet to find information for homework. Cooking ClubWho for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make cakes, hamburgers and noodles. After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30—5:55 pm in the dining hall Dance ClubEach dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join, or you can just enjoy the fun. When? Fridays 4:15—5:15 pm for Grade 7 Tuesdays 5:00—6:15 pm for Grade 8 Film ClubWhat for?Watch a new film and talk about it. Have film festivals, and learn to make short films. Who for? Open to students in Grade 9 Time & Place Fridays 4:30—6:00 pm in Room 516 26．Where can students learn programming on Thursdays? A．In Room 106. B．In Room 115. C．In Room 415. D．In Room 516. 27．What club can Maria, a girl in Grade 8, join? A．The Film Club. B．The Cooking Club. C．The Dance Club. D．The Computer Club. 28．Where can we read the text above? A．In a storybook. B．In a postcard. C．On a board. D．In a travel magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“Computer Club... Thursdays in Room 115...You can learn IT skills and programming. ”可知，每周四可以在115室学习编程。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Dance Club...Tuesdays 5:00—6:15 pm for Grade 8”可知，八年级的Maria可以加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部，据此可以推断，本文可能会出现在学校的广告牌上。故选C。 If you’re a fan of fantasy (奇幻) books, you can’t miss The Chronicles of Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇））series. It has seven books in total. British writer C． S. Lewis wrote them between 1950 and 1956. The first and most popular one is The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe (呖子、文巫和图衣柜》). During World War II, four children are sent to a village because of the war (战争). One day. they find an old wardrobe in the house of Professor Kirke and get into a fantasy world-Narnia. Animals and trees there can talk like men. Later they meet a friendly lion Aslan. He asks the children to fight the White Witch, who has ruled (统治) over the land for 100 years. Namia is always in winter because of her, and there is no Christmas. The witch can turn anyone into a stone (石头). But the children are not afraid to fight against her. Finally, they help Aslan save the land of Narnia. There are three Narnia movies so far. They have made a lot of money. But C． S. Lewis might not like them. A fan once wrote to him, saying he wanted to see Narnia in the cinema. Lewis wrote back and said that his stories were for the readers. 29．The Chronicles of Narnia series are ________. A．7 books full of fantasies B．written between 1950 and 1956 C．written by British writer C． S. Lewis D．A, B and C 30．The children come to Narnia ________. A．to find an old wardrobe B．to run away from the war C．to help a friendly lion Aslan D．talk with trees 31．Which of the following is NOT true about the land of Narnia? A．Trees there can talk like men. B．A witch has been the ruler of the land for 100 years. C．It is a magic world with four different seasons. D．A witch can turn anyone into a stone 32．The four children in the book are ________. A．brave B．funny C．careful D．friendly 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国作家C. S. Lewis写的《纳尼亚传奇》系列。 29．细节理解题。根据“If you’re a fan of fantasy (奇幻) books, you can’t miss The Chronicles of Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇））series. It has seven books in total. British writer C. S. Lewis wrote them between 1950 and 1956.”可知，英国作家C. S. Lewis在1950年至1956年期间写的这一系列书是充满奇幻的。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“During World War II, four children are sent to a village because of the war (战争). One day. they find an old wardrobe in the house of Professor Kirke and get into a fantasy world-Narnia.”可知，孩子们进入纳尼亚是为了躲避战争。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Namia is always in winter because of her, and there is no Christmas.”可知，纳尼亚王国在女巫的统治下只有冬天了。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“But the children are not afraid to fight against her. Finally, they help Aslan save the land of Narnia.”可知，孩子们战胜了白女巫，是非常勇敢的。故选A。 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice (选择) for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1     Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2     Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3     Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old town. Day 4     Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00—17:00 from Monday to Friday 33．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la? A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your parents. D．Your driver. 34．You can visit the old town ________. A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the third day D．on the fourth day 35．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train. 36．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A．At 19:00 on Wednesday. B．At 8:30 on Tuesday. C．At 14:00 on Sunday. D．At 10:30 on Thursday. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南四日游的相关信息。 33．细节理解题。根据Day 1 中的“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，是当地导游将游客带到宾馆。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据Day 3 中的“You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old town.”可知，第三天可以游览这个古城。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据Day 4 中的“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.”可知，是乘飞机到昆明去。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据 Working time 中的“9:00—17:00from Monday to Friday”可知，要在周一至周五的早上9点到下午17点之间打电话。故选D。 Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “Yes!” “Can you help me with English practice?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course,” I answered without hesitation. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn’t have much time left for her. One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Grace’s phone call came. She complained (抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 0:15 a.m. I still had homework left but I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Eight who is going to take an important exam later. Finally I began to cry. I felt so tired and realized that the stress (压力) had an effect (影响) on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no. “Can you give me a hand?” Grace asked. “Sorry… I just have to go over (复习) my maths notes,” I answered. “All right. It’s up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all. To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to say no. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit. 37．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 1 in Chinese? A．思考 B．想象 C．犹豫 D．欺骗 38．The writer thinks ________ is more important than other things to a junior high school student. A．helping classmates B．studying C．making friends D．saying no to others 39．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Grace had no time to study Maths. B．They often stayed up too late. C．The writer felt completely relaxed after he said no to Grace. D．They shouldn’t help each other. 40．What does the writer want to tell us? A．To spend more time on study. B．Helping friends is not so important. C．How to make ourselves happy. D．We should learn to refuse. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在面对朋友的请求时，总是毫不犹豫地答应，导致自己压力过大。后来作者意识到学习更重要，开始学会拒绝，从而感到更加轻松和快乐。 37．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“If anyone asks me for help, I always say, ‘Yes!’”以及“‘Of course,’ I answered without hesitation.”可知，作者对Grace的请求毫不犹豫地答应了，“hesitation”的意思是“犹豫”，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second.”可知，作者认为学习比其他事情更重要，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply.”可知，作者拒绝Grace后感到非常放松，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要学会拒绝，故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．—Can you tell the story in a (清晰的) way? —Of course, I can. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：——你能把这个故事讲清楚吗？——当然，我可以。clear“清晰的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词way，且句中不存在比较关系，所以用形容词原级。故填clear。 42．There is much (交通) on the road. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：路上车辆很多。“交通”在英文中的表达为“traffic”，根据“much”修饰不可数名词，而“traffic”正是不可数名词，可推测出此处是“traffic”。故填traffic。 43．Tom, don’t go (climb) on such a rainy day. It’s dangerous. 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：Tom，不要在这样的雨天去爬山。很危险。根据“Tom, don’t go...”可知，go climbing表示“去爬山”。故填climbing。 44．I want to be a( an) (优秀的) teacher when I grow up. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名优秀的老师。此处修饰名词teacher用形容词excellent“优秀的”。故填excellent。 45．Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for (物理) in 1976. 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：丁肇中在1976年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。“物理”对应英文单词physics，且物理学奖是专有名词，首字母应大写，即Physics。故填Physics。 46．I often saw you play basketball (在……期间) the summer holiday. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球。根据“the summer holiday.”可知，此处指的是暑假期间，during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 47．Cindy is (outgoing) than before. She has many friends now. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：辛迪比以前更外向了。现在她有很多朋友。根据“Cindy is…than before.”和单词提示可知，空处应填形容词outgoing“外向的”比较级形式more outgoing“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。 48．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，彼得跳得最远，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first place”可知，彼得跳得最远，故此处用far的最高级farthest。故填farthest。 49．Tom is a(n) (honest) boy. We all don’t like him. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩。我们都不喜欢他。根据语境及“We all don’t like him.”可知，空缺处为贬义词。honest意为“诚实的”，其反义词为dishonest，故填dishonest。 50．Sunflowers is one of (famous) paintings in the world. 【答案】the most famous 【详解】句意：《向日葵》是世界上最著名的画作之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，famous“著名的”，其最高级为most famous，与the连用。故填the most famous。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 honest         week          at least     luck         plan     My friends and I have a heart-to-heart talk 51 once a week. We agreed that 52 and openness are important in our friendship. Our 53 gathering offers us a place to share our joy and sadness. 54 get-togethers (聚会) is what I want to do because I feel 55 to have such supportive friends. 【答案】51．at least 52．honesty 53．weekly 54．Planning 55．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们每周都会进行一次真心的交谈，以及这样的聚会所带来的好处。 51．句意：我和我的朋友们每周至少有一次推心置腹的谈话。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每周至少有一次推心置腹的谈话，at least“至少”。故填at least。 52．句意：我们一致认为诚实和坦诚在我们的友谊中很重要。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指诚实和坦诚在我们的友谊中很重要，honest“诚实的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，honesty“诚实”，不可数名词。故填honesty。 53．句意：我们每周一次的聚会为我们提供了一个分享快乐和悲伤的地方。根据上文“My friends and I have a heart-to-heart talk…once a week.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每周一次的聚会，week“周”符合；根据空后的名词“gathering”可知，此处用形容词形式weekly“每周的”，作定语。故填weekly。 54．句意：策划聚会是我想做的事情，因为我觉得有这样支持我的朋友们很幸运。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指策划聚会，plan“计划”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Planning。 55．句意：策划聚会是我想做的事情，因为我觉得有这样支持我的朋友们很幸运。根据空后的“to have such supportive friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有这样支持我的朋友们很幸运，luck“运气”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Co-operation (合作) is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you. First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you’re talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work. You need 56 when you make a project How to do it? First, 57 with your classmates and choose one 58 to 59 down what you’re talking about. Second, collect and list all you want. Making a 60 and doing a 61 are also good ways. After that, put what has been 62 together and make the project more 63 . In the end, show the 64 of your hard work by 65 a report. 【答案】 56．co-operation 57．discuss 58．member 59．write 60．survey 61．research 62．found 63．well-organized 64．results 65．giving 【导语】本文主要介绍了在做项目时如何通过合作来完成工作。 56．根据“Co-operation (合作) is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.”可知，当你做一个老师给你的项目时，合作总是需要的。need后加名词，co-operation“合作”。故填co-operation。 57．根据“First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates.”可知，首先，和同学讨论你想做的事情。discuss“讨论”，且此处是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填discuss。 58．根据“Choose one of the members to write down what you’re talking about.”可知，选择一个成员写下你正在谈论的内容。one后加单数名词，member“成员”。故填member。 59．根据“Choose one of the members to write down what you’re talking about.”可知，选择一个成员写下你正在谈论的内容。write“写”，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式。故填write。 60．根据“Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.”可知，做调查和研究也是很好的方法。survey“调查”，a后加单数名词。故填survey。 61．根据“Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.”可知，做调查和研究也是很好的方法。research“研究”，a后加单数名词。故填research。 62．根据“After that, all the members put what has been found together.”可知，在那之后，所有的成员把发现的东西放在一起。found“发现”，过去分词。故填found。 63．根据“Try to make the project more well-organized.”可知，尽量把这个项目安排得更有条理。well-organized“有条理的”。故填well-organized。 64．根据“In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.”可知，最后，你可以在全班同学面前做一个报告来展示你努力学习的成果。results“成果”。故填results。 65．根据“In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.”可知，最后，你可以在全班同学面前做一个报告来展示你努力学习的成果。give a report“做报告”，且by后加动名词形式。故填giving。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and f 66 countries. B 67 boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. W 68 to do? In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live t 69 . They can’t go outside if they are not allowed (允许) to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. What to w 70 ? Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear school u 71 . Boys u 72 wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get o 73 , the rules become less strict. What to eat? Boarding schools provide students with nice food. They can c 74 to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves s 75 to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals. 【答案】 66．(f)oreign 67．(B)oth 68．(W)hat 69．(t)ogether 70．(w)ear 71．(u)niforms 72．(u)sually 73．(o)lder 74．(c)hoose 75．(s)omething 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的寄宿学校。 66．句意：在英国有超过800所寄宿学校，包含来自国内外的学生。根据“home”可知，此处表示国内外的学生，foreign表示“外国的”。故填(f)oreign。 67．句意：从7岁到18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去上寄宿学校。 此处表示男孩和女孩，both表示“两者都”。故填(B)oth。 68．句意：做什么？根据下文可知，这一段主要说的是寄宿学生做的事情，what“什么”。故填(W)hat。 69．句意：学生们学习和生活在一起。根据“Students study and live”可知，寄宿学校的学生生活和学习都在一起，together“在一起”。故填(t)ogether。 70．句意：穿什么？根据下文可知，这一段主要说的是寄宿学校穿的衣服，wear“穿什么”。故填(w)ear。 71．句意：几乎所有寄宿学校的学生都穿学校制服。根据后文“...wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse”可知，在学校要穿校服，uniform表示“制服”，此处用复数形式。故填(u)niforms。 72．句意：男生通常穿一件衬衫和一条领带，女孩穿一件白色的衬衫，有时候也穿短裙，系领带。根据后文“sometimes also a tie and a skirt”可知，此处说的是男生通常情况会穿的衣服，usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 73．句意：当学生年龄变大一些，规则也会变得少严厉一些。此处是说当学生长大一些，规则就会少严厉些，根据后文“become less strict”可知，此处用形容词比较级，old“年纪大的”，其比较形式为older。故填(o)lder。 74．句意：他们可以选择吃全英式早餐或者简单的面包。根据后文“They can also choose between a meal with no meat”可知，此处说的是学生们可以选择，choose“选择”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 75． 句意：学生们也可以在任何时候在厨房里给自己做一些吃的，或者在两餐之间喝茶或吃点心。此处是说学生可以为自己做一些东西吃，something“某些东西”。故填(s)omething。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76． 同学们，旅行已经成为我们生活中的一部分。每个同学应该都有比较特殊或难忘的旅行经历吧，那么对你来说旅行意味着什么呢？某校对200名学生进行了调查，发现同学们对旅游有不同的看法和感受。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要介绍图表内容，第二段用自己的亲身旅游经历说明你对旅游的看法。 注意： 1. 文中必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数： 80~100。 提示词： unforgettable, interesting, boring, fun, educational, thrilling… What do you think of traveling? A school did a survey of 200 students’ ideas of traveling. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A school did a survey of 200 students’ ideas of traveling. Here are the results. 42.5% of the students think travel can make people relaxed, while 37.5% agree that travel can help people learn a lot. Only 20% of the students think travel is boring. I think I can learn many things while traveling. My parents took me to climb the mountains at the age of eight. I felt my legs shaking while I looked up to the top of the mountain. I decided to give up. But my father said to me, “Challenge is just like a spring; if you are afraid of it, it will be stronger. So come on! You will see the most beautiful picture at the top of the mountain.” These words inspired me. Finally, I reached the top. The cities below were really fascinating. Traveling is the most valuable treasure in my life. I can learn a lot from it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先用百分比简要介绍图表内容； 第二步，具体阐述自己的旅游经历及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at the age of在……岁 ②look up抬头看 ③the top of……的顶端 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] I felt my legs shaking while I looked up to the top of the mountain. (while引导的时间状语从句) 14 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$