第一次月考押题卷（常州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The little boy ________ into the river. A man quickly ________ towards him and saved him. A．fell; swim B．fall; swim C．fell; swam D．fall; swam 2．Cindy knows ice-cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste nice B．for; tastes nice C．to; tastes well D．for; taste well 3．Our English teacher wants each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke 4．—Would you like _________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat _________ now. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．something; something D．anything; something 5．—_________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only ten _________ walk. A．How long; minute B．How far; minute’s C．How long; minutes D．How far; minutes’ 6．—It’s raining too _________! —Let’s stop _________ and go home. A．hard; working B．hardly; working C．hard; to work D．hardly; to work 7．—_________ bad weather it is! The temperature in February is too low. —I really feel like _________ at home. A．What a; stay B．How; to staying C．What; staying D．How a; to stay 8．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 9．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 10．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are 11 to animals. They have a dog and always help 12 animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside, because they 13 the birds and made food for them so that they had something to eat in winter. After they 14 the birds, the snow began to fall heavily. So they decided to go home. On their way home, the heavy snow stopped them. They couldn’t find their way because everything seemed to be so 15 . And it was terribly cold. Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more. They were in great 16 ! 17 , their dog, Shana, was with them. Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well. When she found Eva and Norman were so cold and needed help, she walked around to get a good idea. Shana 18 to sniff (嗅) around to find the way. At first, Eva and Norman didn’t know what Shana was doing. But then they knew and looked at Shana in surprise. They walked 19 Shana, and she guided them in the right way. They walked for a long time through the snow. But they didn’t give up. Finally, they saw their house. They were so happy! When they got 20 , Eva and Norman hugged Shana tightly. They were so thankful for her help. From then on, they loved Shana even more and always took her with them on their adventures. Shana was a true hero! How smart and loyal the two-year-old dog was! 11．A．kind B．bored C．hard D．tired 12．A．another B．others C．other D．any other 13．A．talked about B．forgot about C．cared about D．asked about 14．A．got B．ate C．loved D．fed 15．A．tiring B．different C．scary D．cold 16．A．danger B．time C．surprise D．weather 17．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 18．A．started B．hoped C．wished D．thought 19．A．before B．after C．on D．under 20．A．home B．school C．bank D．park 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） Tom and Simon are good friends. They both love football. They are in the school football team and practice twice a week after school. This Sunday they go to the park to practice more because they will have a match next week. It is a sunny day and the park is busy. They see a good place to play football. They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to run after it. Just then they see a big sign (指示牌). It says “Keep Off the Grass”. Tom and Simon look around. Then they see another sign and it says “No Ball Games”. They take their ball and run out of the park to their school. On the playground they see their teacher Mr. Smith. He tells them, “Take it easy. Don’t mind losing. Losing is part of any game.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21．Tom and Simon are ________. A．classmates B．cousins C．in different schools D．the members of the football team 22．Where do they play football at last? A．In the park. B．On the grass. C．On the playground. D．In the Sports Center. 23．Put the activities in the right order. ________ ①The two boys see the sign “No Ball Games”. ②They see the sign “Keep off the Grass”. ③Tom and Simon find a good place to play football in the park. ④The two boys start to play football on the grass. ⑤They go to the school playground to play football. A．③④①②⑤ B．④③②①⑤ C．⑤③④②① D．③④②①⑤ Three students are giving their opinions (观点) about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends much money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ places and think more for his friends. 24．What does the underlined sentence (画线的句子) mean? A．To be honest is the most important. B．To be honest is as important as other things. C．To be honest is not very important. D．Honest people get more things than others. 25．Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A．give him much money B．tell him their ideas and feelings C．know him very well D．give him some clothes 26．Mary thinks friends should ________. A．often visit each other B．often go to different places C．understand each other D．help each other 27．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Being generous means being very smart. B．The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. C．Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. D．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. Have fun at our school clubs. Three clubs were started in our school because of Double Reduction Policy（“双减”政策）this term. Welcome to join them.Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts（剪切图）on leaves, leather and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty（1636-1912）. Do you like it? So please come!Chinese Knots Club Chinese knots, begun in Tang and Song Dynasty（618-1279）, have the meanings of reunion（团聚）, friendliness, warm, marriage, love etc. And each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to make a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck. Want to know more? Join us!Shadow Puppet Plays Club The shadow puppet play has a long history. It started from the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed（盛行）in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. It tells us about historical stories, passing on customs and traditional culture. Want to know more? Come, please! 28．Which of the following are mentioned about paper cutting? ①The history of paper cutting art.            ②The reason why people like paper cutting. ③The time when paper was invented.         ④The materials that people used for cutting. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 29．Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meanings? A．The colour. B．The shape. C．The rope. D．The size. 30．In which dynasty did people firstly know shadow puppet plays? A．Yuan Dynasty. B．Tang Dynasty. C．Western Han Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 31．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To make a short introduction to Chinese history. B．To give some details about traditional Chinese culture. C．To explain why people like traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage some students to take part in their activities. Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists (科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 32．What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They give food to eat with others.  ②They walk into each other. ③They tickle each other.  ④They play jokes on their mother. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 33．Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? monkey①an animal with a long tail and likes ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way … A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 34．What can we know from the text? A．People can learn a lot from apes. B．People are smarter than some apes. C．People and apes do things differently. D．People and apes have fun in the same way. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Apes Eat a Lot. B．Apes and People. C．Apes Love Playing Jokes. D．Apes Around the World. 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） What can you build with Lego (乐高)? Shubham Banerjee, a 13-year-old boy from the US, built a Braile printer (盲文打印机) with the building blocks (积木).   36 But earlier this year, a letter that dropped through his front door drew his attention (注意). It asked for donations (捐款) to help blind (盲的) people. He decided to do something for them. After learning Braille, he decided to make a Braille printer. 37 “Two thousand dollars (美元) and up.” Banerjee said when asked about the cost. He knew that many blind people didn’t have that much money. He decided to make a cheaper one using Lego, as Lego pieces are flexible (灵活的) and easy to build with. He spent three months building his first Braille printer. The machine can be used to print Braile reading materials on paper, using raised dots (点) instead of ink (墨水), from a personal computer. 38 The boy soon became the topic (话题) of news stories. Banerjee worked hard to raise money to bring his printer to stores. On Nov. 4, a company agreed to produce (生产) his printer. Banerjee said, “ 39 ” A．Braille printers are usually very expensive. B．I’ve never been so excited about what I’m doing. C．Blind people meet lots of problems in their daily life. D．It is hard to make a Braille printer and I want to give up. E．Banerjee never gave much thought to the lives of blind people. F．His idea is really helpful and has encouraged (鼓励) many others. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 40 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 41 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 42 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 43 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 44 (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 45 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 46 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 47 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 48 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. 49 a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．一些恐龙像小鸡一样小。 Some dinosaurs were small chickens. 51．完成这项工作是很难的。 is hard the work. 52．确保你们按时到校。 you get to school on time. 53．双胞胎一整理好房间就去看电影。 The twins will go to the cinema as soon as they finish the bedrooms. 54．重新开始，并相信自己会做得更好。 Start again and that you can do better. 55．我去年去云南度假了。 I went to Yunnan on a last year. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．假定你是七年级学生李辉。学校的英文校刊正在举办“My good friend”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿，介绍你的一位好朋友。要点如下： (1)他/她的个人情况(外貌、到校方式、需遵守的学校规则) (2)良好品质(如经常帮助同学等) (3)兴趣爱好 注意： (1)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The little boy ________ into the river. A man quickly ________ towards him and saved him. A．fell; swim B．fall; swim C．fell; swam D．fall; swam 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩掉进了河里。一个人迅速向他游过来，并救了他。 考查一般过去时。根据“and saved him”和语境可知，句子均用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell和swam，故选C。 2．Cindy knows ice-cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste nice B．for; tastes nice C．to; tastes well D．for; taste well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛迪知道冰淇淋对她不好，但味道很好。 考查介词辨析、主谓一致和形容词的用法。with和；for为了；to到；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“ice-cream is not good...her”可知冰淇淋对她不好，用结构be good for“对……有好处”；第二个句子的主语是it，谓语动词用单三，作感官动词taste的表语用形容词nice。故选B。 3．Our English teacher wants each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师希望我们每个人都大声说英语。 考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故选C。 4．—Would you like _________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat _________ now. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．something; something D．anything; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想吃任何东西。 考查不定代词。something某物，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中。第一句希望得到肯定回答，故用something；第二句是否定句，故用anything。故选A。 5．—_________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only ten _________ walk. A．How long; minute B．How far; minute’s C．How long; minutes D．How far; minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路只要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long“多久”，提问时间；How far“多远”，提问距离。根据“It’s only ten … walk.”可知，此处是提问距离，应用How far；再根据“only ten … walk”可知，此处要用复数名词的所有格作定语，即minutes’。故选D。 6．—It’s raining too _________! —Let’s stop _________ and go home. A．hard; working B．hardly; working C．hard; to work D．hardly; to work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——雨下得太大了！——让我们停止工作然后回家吧。 考查副词辨析和非谓语动词。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空根据“It’s raining too…!”可知，此处修饰前面的谓语动词，是指雨下得太大了，因此用副词hard；第二空根据“Let’s stop…and go home.”可知，此处为固定短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”，此处是指停止工作然后回家，因此用working。故选A。 7．—_________ bad weather it is! The temperature in February is too low. —I really feel like _________ at home. A．What a; stay B．How; to staying C．What; staying D．How a; to stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！二月份的气温太低了。——我真的想待在家里。 考查感叹句和动名词作宾语。根据“bad weather it is!”可知，此句是感叹句，修饰不可数名词weather，用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。 8．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。 9．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，这学期你们学校旅行去哪里？——我不确定。我们可能参观栖霞山。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；should应该；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，西蒙对学校旅行的目的地不是很确定，用may表示可能性不大的推测。故选D。 10．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。 考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are 11 to animals. They have a dog and always help 12 animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside, because they 13 the birds and made food for them so that they had something to eat in winter. After they 14 the birds, the snow began to fall heavily. So they decided to go home. On their way home, the heavy snow stopped them. They couldn’t find their way because everything seemed to be so 15 . And it was terribly cold. Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more. They were in great 16 ! 17 , their dog, Shana, was with them. Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well. When she found Eva and Norman were so cold and needed help, she walked around to get a good idea. Shana 18 to sniff (嗅) around to find the way. At first, Eva and Norman didn’t know what Shana was doing. But then they knew and looked at Shana in surprise. They walked 19 Shana, and she guided them in the right way. They walked for a long time through the snow. But they didn’t give up. Finally, they saw their house. They were so happy! When they got 20 , Eva and Norman hugged Shana tightly. They were so thankful for her help. From then on, they loved Shana even more and always took her with them on their adventures. Shana was a true hero! How smart and loyal the two-year-old dog was! 11．A．kind B．bored C．hard D．tired 12．A．another B．others C．other D．any other 13．A．talked about B．forgot about C．cared about D．asked about 14．A．got B．ate C．loved D．fed 15．A．tiring B．different C．scary D．cold 16．A．danger B．time C．surprise D．weather 17．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 18．A．started B．hoped C．wished D．thought 19．A．before B．after C．on D．under 20．A．home B．school C．bank D．park 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eva和Norman外出照顾鸟儿，在回家途中遭遇大雪，找不到回家的路，他们聪明的小狗救助他们的故事。 11．句意：他们对动物很好。 kind友好的；bored无聊的；hard困难的；tired疲倦的。根据下文“because they … the birds and made food for them so that they had something to eat in winter”可知，此处是指他们对动物很友好。故选A。 12．句意：他们有一只狗，总是帮助其他动物。 another三个及以上的另一个；others其他人；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；any other其他任何的，后接可数名词单数。根据空后“animals”可知，此处应用other，表示其他的动物。故选C。 13．句意：在2021年12月，他们去了外面，因为他们关心鸟儿，为它们做了食物，这样它们在冬天就有东西吃了。 talked about谈论；forgot about忘记……；cared about关心；asked about打听，询问。结合下文“made food for them”可知，此处是指他们关心鸟儿。故选C。 14．句意：他们喂完鸟后，雪开始下得很大。 got得到；ate吃；loved爱；fed喂养。根据上文“made food for them”可知，此处是指他们给鸟儿喂完食物后，开始下雪了。故选D。 15．句意：他们找不到路，因为一切似乎都很可怕。 tiring累人的；different不同的；scary可怕的；cold寒冷的。根据下文“And it was terribly cold.”可知，此处是事情很可怕，因为天气寒冷，他们找不到回家的路了。故选C。 16．句意：他们处于极大的危险之中。 danger危险；time时间；surprise惊奇；weather天气。根据上文“Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more.”可知，此处是指他们处于极大的危险之中，考查in danger“在危险之中”，介词短语。故选A。 17．句意：幸运的是，他们的狗莎娜和他们在一起。 Slowly慢慢地；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。结合语境可知，此处是指他们的狗和他们在一起，这是很幸运的事情，应用副词luckily在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故选C。 18．句意：莎娜开始四处嗅一嗅，寻找出路。 started开始；hoped希望；wished希望；thought认为。根据下文“At first, Eva and Norman didn’t know what Shana was doing. But then they knew and looked at Shana in surprise.”可知，此处是指他们的狗开始嗅，寻找回家的路。故选A。 19．句意：他们跟在莎娜后面，她以正确的方式引导他们。 before在……之前；after在……之后；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据下文“she guided them in the right way”可知，此处是指他们跟在狗的后面往家里走。故选B。 20．句意：回到家后，伊娃和诺曼紧紧地拥抱着莎娜。 home家；school学校；bank银行；park公园。根据上文“Finally, they saw their house.”可知，此处是指他们终于回家了。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） Tom and Simon are good friends. They both love football. They are in the school football team and practice twice a week after school. This Sunday they go to the park to practice more because they will have a match next week. It is a sunny day and the park is busy. They see a good place to play football. They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to run after it. Just then they see a big sign (指示牌). It says “Keep Off the Grass”. Tom and Simon look around. Then they see another sign and it says “No Ball Games”. They take their ball and run out of the park to their school. On the playground they see their teacher Mr. Smith. He tells them, “Take it easy. Don’t mind losing. Losing is part of any game.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21．Tom and Simon are ________. A．classmates B．cousins C．in different schools D．the members of the football team 22．Where do they play football at last? A．In the park. B．On the grass. C．On the playground. D．In the Sports Center. 23．Put the activities in the right order. ________ ①The two boys see the sign “No Ball Games”. ②They see the sign “Keep off the Grass”. ③Tom and Simon find a good place to play football in the park. ④The two boys start to play football on the grass. ⑤They go to the school playground to play football. A．③④①②⑤ B．④③②①⑤ C．⑤③④②① D．③④②①⑤ 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和西蒙是好朋友，他们喜欢足球。为了参加一周后的比赛，他们星期天在公园练球不成，最后去了学校操场练球的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are in the school football team and practice twice a week after school.”可知，汤姆和西蒙是足球队的队员。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the playground they see their teacher Mr. Smith. He tells them, ‘Take it easy. Don’t mind losing. Losing is part of any game.’”可知，他们最后在操场上踢足球。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a sunny day and the park is busy. They see a good place to play football. They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to run after it.”可知，他们来到了公园，看到了一个踢足球的好地方，他们把球踢到草地上，然后开始追着球跑，③“汤姆和西蒙在公园里找到了一个踢足球的好地方。”排第一；④“两个男孩开始在草地上踢足球。”排第二；根据第三段“Just then they see a big sign. It says ‘Keep Off the Grass’. Tom and Simon look around. Then they see another sign and it says ‘No Ball Games’.”可知，他们先看到了一个大牌子，上面写着“请勿践踏草地”，汤姆和西蒙环顾四周，然后他们看到另一个标志，上面写着“禁止球类运动”，②“他们看到了‘请勿践踏草地’的标志。”排第三；①“两个男孩看到了‘禁止球类运动’的标志。”排第四；根据最后一段“On the playground they see their teacher Mr. Smith.”可知，在操场上， 他们看到了他们的老师史密斯先生，⑤“他们去学校操场踢足球。”排第五。故选D。 Three students are giving their opinions (观点) about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends much money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ places and think more for his friends. 24．What does the underlined sentence (画线的句子) mean? A．To be honest is the most important. B．To be honest is as important as other things. C．To be honest is not very important. D．Honest people get more things than others. 25．Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A．give him much money B．tell him their ideas and feelings C．know him very well D．give him some clothes 26．Mary thinks friends should ________. A．often visit each other B．often go to different places C．understand each other D．help each other 27．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Being generous means being very smart. B．The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. C．Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. D．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文主要是三个学生就好朋友应该是什么样子给出自己的看法。 24．词句猜测题。根据“I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，Cindy认为好朋友应该是诚实的，这比任何其他事情都重要，即诚实是最重要的。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，Jerry想要的朋友是和他分享想法和感受的朋友。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的)... It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，慷概意味着与朋友分享想法和感受，而不是聪明，选项A表述错误。故选A。 Have fun at our school clubs. Three clubs were started in our school because of Double Reduction Policy（“双减”政策）this term. Welcome to join them.Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts（剪切图）on leaves, leather and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty（1636-1912）. Do you like it? So please come!Chinese Knots Club Chinese knots, begun in Tang and Song Dynasty（618-1279）, have the meanings of reunion（团聚）, friendliness, warm, marriage, love etc. And each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to make a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck. Want to know more? Join us!Shadow Puppet Plays Club The shadow puppet play has a long history. It started from the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed（盛行）in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. It tells us about historical stories, passing on customs and traditional culture. Want to know more? Come, please! 28．Which of the following are mentioned about paper cutting? ①The history of paper cutting art.            ②The reason why people like paper cutting. ③The time when paper was invented.         ④The materials that people used for cutting. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 29．Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meanings? A．The colour. B．The shape. C．The rope. D．The size. 30．In which dynasty did people firstly know shadow puppet plays? A．Yuan Dynasty. B．Tang Dynasty. C．Western Han Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 31．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To make a short introduction to Chinese history. B．To give some details about traditional Chinese culture. C．To explain why people like traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage some students to take part in their activities. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校三个与中国传统文化相关的俱乐部。 28．细节理解题。根据“Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts（剪切图）on leaves, leather and silk.”可知，提到了剪纸艺术的历史和人们使用的剪纸材料，即①④。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“And each shape has its own meaning.”可知，中国结不同的形状表达了不同的含义。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“It started from the Western Han Dynasty”可知，皮影戏始于西汉。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校三个与中国传统文化相关的俱乐部，目的是鼓励同学们来加入。故选D。 Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists (科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 32．What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They give food to eat with others.  ②They walk into each other. ③They tickle each other.  ④They play jokes on their mother. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 33．Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? monkey①an animal with a long tail and likes ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way … A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 34．What can we know from the text? A．People can learn a lot from apes. B．People are smarter than some apes. C．People and apes do things differently. D．People and apes have fun in the same way. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Apes Eat a Lot. B．Apes and People. C．Apes Love Playing Jokes. D．Apes Around the World. 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现猿类也喜欢跟人类一样和自己的朋友和家人开玩笑。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun.”可知，一些猿类会给它们的朋友一些东西，只是为了迅速收回；甚至开心地互相挠痒痒，它们喜欢抓朋友的头发，有些人甚至撞到朋友身上，摔倒在地取乐；再根据第二段“When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.”可知，当小孩子和妈妈开玩笑时，他们喜欢仔细观察妈妈的感受，科学家在猿类身上也看到了这一点，这就是说猿类开妈妈的玩笑时，是想观察妈妈的感受，而不是来互相开玩笑；因此猿类会和别人一起吃东西、互相碰撞以及互相挠痒痒来相互开玩笑。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Do you like playing little jokes on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes have great fun doing this too.”和“They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways.”可知，猿类也喜欢对朋友和家人开些小玩笑；据此可以推断，划线单词“monkey”意为“有趣地做某事”，动词，与“do things in a playful way”同义。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings.”可知，科学家们正在深入研究猿类为什么喜欢互相开玩笑，并认为这一发现可以帮助我们更深入地了解猿类和人类如何表达情感，所以说猿类的行为和情感表达方式对人类有重要的学习价值。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们研究发现猿类之间也喜欢开玩笑。故选C。 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） What can you build with Lego (乐高)? Shubham Banerjee, a 13-year-old boy from the US, built a Braile printer (盲文打印机) with the building blocks (积木).   36 But earlier this year, a letter that dropped through his front door drew his attention (注意). It asked for donations (捐款) to help blind (盲的) people. He decided to do something for them. After learning Braille, he decided to make a Braille printer. 37 “Two thousand dollars (美元) and up.” Banerjee said when asked about the cost. He knew that many blind people didn’t have that much money. He decided to make a cheaper one using Lego, as Lego pieces are flexible (灵活的) and easy to build with. He spent three months building his first Braille printer. The machine can be used to print Braile reading materials on paper, using raised dots (点) instead of ink (墨水), from a personal computer. 38 The boy soon became the topic (话题) of news stories. Banerjee worked hard to raise money to bring his printer to stores. On Nov. 4, a company agreed to produce (生产) his printer. Banerjee said, “ 39 ” A．Braille printers are usually very expensive. B．I’ve never been so excited about what I’m doing. C．Blind people meet lots of problems in their daily life. D．It is hard to make a Braille printer and I want to give up. E．Banerjee never gave much thought to the lives of blind people. F．His idea is really helpful and has encouraged (鼓励) many others. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国一名13岁的学生舒巴姆·班纳吉用乐高设计出了盲文打印机的故事。 36．根据“But earlier this year, a letter that dropped through his front door drew his attention (注意). It asked for donations (捐款) to help blind (盲的) people.”可知，此前他从未有想过盲人的生活。E选项“班纳吉从未想过盲人的生活”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“Two thousand dollars (美元) and up.”...“He knew that many blind people didn’t have that much money.”可知，盲文打印机很贵。A选项“盲文打印机通常很贵”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“The machine can be used to print Braile reading materials on paper, using raised dots (点) instead of ink (墨水), from a personal computer.”“The boy soon became the topic (话题) of news stories.”可知，他的想法得到了很多人的关注。F选项“他的想法真的很有帮助，并鼓励了许多其他人”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“On Nov. 4, a company agreed to produce (生产) his printer.”可知，他用乐高设计出的盲文打印机获得了投资支持，他应该是兴奋的。B选项“我从未对自己正在做的事情如此兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 40 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 41 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 42 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 43 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 44 (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 45 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 46 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 47 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 48 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. 49 a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. 【答案】 40．became 41．along 42．to travel 43．interested 44．tourists 45．the 46．as/when 47．happily 48．their 49．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。 40．句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式became。故填became。 41．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到雪山，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。根据“walk … the clear river”可知，此处是指沿着清澈的河流散步；考查walk along“沿着……走”，动词短语。故填along。 42．句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据“it took a long time”可知，此处考查It takes sb. time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型，因此这里应用动词不定式to travel。故填to travel。 43．句意：但是现在它很有名，很多人都对它感兴趣。根据“are … in it”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 44．句意：阿勒泰在夏季和冬季有不同的景点，所以游客全年都可以去阿勒泰旅游。空前无冠词，因此这里应用名词tourist的复数形式tourists表泛指。故填tourists。 45．句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“a TV show To the Wonder”可知，此处是指上文提到的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》，应用定冠词表特指。故填the。 46．句意：新疆的哈萨克族牧民会随着季节的变化而迁徙。根据句意可知，此处描述当季节变化时新疆的哈萨克牧民会迁移到不同的地方，因此这里应用when/as“当……时候”引导从句。故填when/as。 47．句意：牧民的生活并不容易，但他们过得很幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地，幸福地”作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填happily。 48．句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据空后“cows and sheep”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故填their。 49．句意：阿勒泰是个多么美妙的地方啊！根据空后“a wonderful place Altay is”可知，此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．一些恐龙像小鸡一样小。 Some dinosaurs were small chickens. 【答案】 as as 【详解】和……一样……：as adj. as...。故填as；as。 51．完成这项工作是很难的。 is hard the work. 【答案】 It to finish 【详解】It is + adj + to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型，finish“完成”，此处用动词原形。故填It；to；finish。 52．确保你们按时到校。 you get to school on time. 【答案】 Make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“确保”，英文表达是make sure，动词短语，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词make保持原形，句首首字母m要大写。故填Make；sure。 53．双胞胎一整理好房间就去看电影。 The twins will go to the cinema as soon as they finish the bedrooms. 【答案】tidying up 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“整理”的英文表达。“整理”的英语表达是tidy up，放在finish后，要用动名词tidying up。故填tidying up。 54．重新开始，并相信自己会做得更好。 Start again and that you can do better. 【答案】believe 【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“相信”believe。句子结构为祈使句，动词使用原形。故填believe。 55．我去年去云南度假了。 I went to Yunnan on a last year. 【答案】vacation 【详解】对照中英文，设空处表达的意思是“度假”，on (a) vacation“度假”，为固定短语，故填vacation。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．假定你是七年级学生李辉。学校的英文校刊正在举办“My good friend”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿，介绍你的一位好朋友。要点如下： (1)他/她的个人情况(外貌、到校方式、需遵守的学校规则) (2)良好品质(如经常帮助同学等) (3)兴趣爱好 注意： (1)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Let me introduce my good friend to you. He’s David. He is very tall with two big eyes. He has short brown hair and a round face. He is very strong. He studies in Class 1, Grade 7 in No.19 Middle School. He usually takes a bus to school. He must wear uniforms at school and can’t be late. So he usually gets up early in the morning. He is friendly to us, and he always helps others in trouble. He likes reading very much. Would you like to make friends with him? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的一位好朋友，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍朋友的个人情况、良好品质和兴趣爱好； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take a bus to乘坐公共汽车去某地 ②get up early早起 ③in trouble有麻烦 [高分句型] ①He is friendly to us, and he always helps others in trouble. (and连接的并列句) ②He likes reading very much. (动名词作宾语) 14 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$