九年级上学期英语第一次月考02【福建卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Where is Helen now? A．In England. B．In Africa. C．In China. 7．What’s wrong with Ben? A．He goes blind. B．He has hearing loss. C．He has a headache. 8．What did the boy give the old man? A．Cans. B．Bottles. C．Boxes. 9．How old is the woman now? A．18. B．20. C．25. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．When is the school trip? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 11．Which place will the boy visit? A．A factory. B．A library. C．A zoo. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What was Grandma’s hobby? A．Singing. B．Reading. C．Cooking. 13．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Grandma and her sister. B．Grandma and her mom. C．Grandma and her grandson. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．How does the boy like the news? A．It’s boring. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s bad. 15．What are they going to do next? A．Check online. B．Join a club. C．Clean the water. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） A 16 activity When They got to the park at 17 o'clock in the morning. What Li Lei 18 a short film about pollution. Zhang Hua stopped someone from picking the flowers. Lingling picked up some waste 19 . Advice I think 20 should do everything he can. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Why are you here? —We’re waiting for ________ engineer from Shanghai to fix the new machine. A．a B．an C．/ 22．—Hello, 110! A car was hit by a large truck. The ________ in Green Street is highly dangerous. —OK, we will be right away. A．situation B．development C．technology 23．The 12th China International Folk Art Festival ________ visitors a big art dinner in Anxi, Fujian province, from October 11 to 17. A．cooked B．managed C．offered 24．I felt so ________ after hearing my friend’s success in his experiment. A．thirsty B．hungry C．excited 25．—Tom, I heard that you left for work quite early every day. —That’s true. I try to ________ the rush hour on the street. A．print B．avoid C．offer 26．—It’s said that many people have crowded into Zibo. —That’s because the city has many ________ eating places. A．medical B．natural C．excellent 27．—What heavy rain! —So it is. ________, we were all back before it started. A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Badly 28．—Wait a moment, I will ask the waiter for the bill. —I have ________ paid the bill. Let’s go. A．yet B．never C．already 29．—What do you think of our basketball team? —________ they lost, the players played with teamwork spirit. A．Before B．Since C．Although 30．China is a country that loves peace. ________ of us likes war. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing 31．—Tom, you’d better turn the heat down, ________ the bread will burn. —Thank you, Mom. I will. A．or B．and C．but 32．—I apologize that I broke the goods on the shelf, Mr. Yang. —Never mind. I’m sure you didn’t do it ________. A．on vacation B．on earth C．on purpose 33．—According to the research, the light pollution ________ birds. —Yes, it will make them lose the sense of direction at night. A．is harmful to B．is friendly to C．is important to 34．China ________ five robotic missions to the moon so far. A．has carried out B．carries out C．will carry out 35．—Look at our classroom. ________ —Thank you. We just cleaned it. A．There goes the bell! B．How clean it is! C．Take it easy! III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Chinese knots（中国结）are a special hand-made work began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know 36 about when it appeared. But mostly, people think that it 37 in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and got popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, people are fond of Chinese knots for their unique shape and colorfulness. Most commonly, Chinese 38 them in the home or car, or on the body like rings, earrings, hand chains or necklaces. And sometimes people regard（把……视为）them as special 39 for their family or friends. The Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape. The different meaning each of them carries makes it even 40 . One single rope makes a knot which is named for its special form and meaning, such as “Happiness & Health”, “Luck and Auspiciousness（吉祥）” and “Wish you a fair wind”. 41 making different knots together, a Chinese knot with many wishes is formed. Then, Chinese will give it to the people they love to wish them joy, 42 and a long life. And this can explain the reason why the Chinese knot has been very popular 43 people for centuries. Among all kinds of Chinese folk hand-knitting（手工编织）art, the Chinese knot is special and important. It fully 44 the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. In the Beijing Olympic Games, the Chinese knot was loved by friends from 45 countries. Some foreigners even wanted to learn how to make it. 36．A．generally B．exactly C．quickly 37．A．was disliked B．was ended C．was created 38．A．hanging B．hang C．hung 39．A．gifts B．tools C．materials 40．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 41．A．By B．With C．To 42．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 43．A．against B．about C．with 44．A．expresses B．understands C．shapes 45．A．the other B．other C．others IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A TEENWEB．COMDo you have a favourite film that our readers will enjoy? Write and tell us about it! Click here for more information. To: Students From: Mr Morris Can everyone who wants to go on the theatre trip please give me your ticket money by Wednesday, or we can’t go. THE MUSEUM IS CLOSED TODAY— HEATING PROBLEMSWe are hoping to open tomorrow at 9 am as usual, but please check our website before you come. Pattie, I’ve got two cinema tickets for Rainbows tomorrow—come and join me! It starts at 2: 30 p.m. I can meet you there. Let me know! Simon 46．All the four texts above are probably ________. A．reports B．messages C．posters D．poems 47．In Text 1, they need you to write and tell them about ________. A．a film B．readers C．yourself D．their website 48．What does Mr. Morris want to do? A．He wants to check who will go with him. B．He hopes everyone can go on the theatre trip. C．He hopes students can go on the theatre trip on Wednesday. D．He wants students who are interested in the trip to pay on time. 49．What can we know from Text 3? A．The museum is open as usual today. B．You can visit the museum at 9: 00 tomorrow. C．Something is wrong with the museum’s heating system (系统) . D．You need to look online to find the museum’s usual opening times. 50．After Simon reads Text 4, he will ________. A．make sure when the film begins B．invite Pattie to see the film with him C．decide whether to go to the cinema tomorrow D．find out if Patties has tickets for Rainbows tomorrow B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Later, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project（水利工程）was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 51．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient（方便的）to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 52．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 53．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 54．What do you think of the villagers’ life now? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Hopeless. 55．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? C Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 56．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily. C．Able to change easily. D．Able to sleep quickly. 57．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A．They are too tired or too bored. B．A yawn can let good things in. C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 58．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Reasons for yawning. B．Advantages of yawning. C．Disadvantages of yawning. D．Different ideas about yawning. 59．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．People use different ways to yawn. B．Scientists will do further research on yawning. C．It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 60．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D For years, humans have fought with the dandelions. Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth: They pull them by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon. Stem It’s no secret that the dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs. Ladybugs are good for gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their thoughts need to be changed. If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems. Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber （橡胶）. Around 30,000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy （过敏） to this kind of rubber. And a fungus （真菌） is killing out many of the rubber trees on our planet. Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it. 61．The underline word “They” in paragraph l refers to ________. A．dandelions B．crops C．people D．grass. 62．Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer. ①Leaves                a. Keep soil healthy. ②Stems                b. Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects. ③Roots                c. Make a salad. ④Flowers            d. Make rubber products A．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B．①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b C．①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b 63．What is the attitude （态度） of scientists towards the dandelion rubber? A．Proud. B．Hopeful. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful （怀疑的） 64．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dandelions will be less and less. B．Dandelions can’t be killed by fungus. C．Rubber trees will disappear in the future. D．Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees. 65．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Health. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Cities are the centers of modern life. However, the increase of people and their great needs have put pressure on everything there. It requires us to use every tool we have to make cities more sustainable (可持续的). 66 ·Create green areas. The government opened up a large area of land for public gardens. While many buildings are beautiful, few things can beautify like greenery (绿化). Take a beautiful city as an example. 67 It has many public gardens and uses the top of houses as small gardens of the whole city. ·Encourage public transportation. 68 Public transportation has been greeted in many cities. To this end, improving the choices of public transport in the city can be very helpful. Besides, it does help protect the environment. And it’s also a safer way to travel. · 69 Historical places are much more than old things. They add a great deal of special beauty to a city. They can show the unique (独特的) culture and the meaning history of the city. 70 Protecting natural areas can do the same. It’s our duty to protect our cities and make it more sustainable. Let’s do it from now on. A．Protect historical and natural places. B．Here are three ways cities can make big changes. C．People in other places will be attracted by the unique beauty. D．Everyone’s driving must increase the pollution of the air. E．Singapore is known as one of the greenest cities in the world. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．Jim告诉大家他过去很怕黑，他会这么说： . 72．在地铁上你不小心打扰到身边的人，你可以这么道歉： . 73．Amy想知道这件衬衫是否棉质的，她会这么问： ? 74．你想知道怎样成为一个好的学习者，你可以这么问： ? 75．你想知道怎么去公园，你可以这么礼貌地问路人： Could you please tell me ? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．how, beautiful 77．used to, hair 78．make, Xiamen 79．be, between 80．afraid, when, young VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to 81 /prə’tekt/ the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding if a product is green, 82 , isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually the first thing we need to pay attention 83 . What material is used? Are there any harmful chemicals（有害化学物质）in it? Green products use more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so 84 can be good for our physical health. Packing is important. How is a product packed? Is it over packed? We’d better choose glass and paper packaging as these can be reused. We can 85 look for less packing or even choose unbagged products if it’s possible. Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order 86 （direct）from farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season in your own town or city. Buying from stores near our houses is a good choice, too. Because we can go there 87 driving a car. Look into what companies（公司）tell us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product can’t be completely 88 （believe）. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible（负有责任的）. We should develop a habit of buying what we really need. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others aren’t. Better than buying is choosing to leave an 89 （necessary）product in the store. It sends the message to the producer—keeping money in our pockets, reducing waste and keeping the planet much 90 （healthy）. What are mentioned above could give us some help when we want to select a green product from various goods next time. Let’s buy the true green products to save our environment. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假定你是李明，你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes In My Hometown”为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文投稿应征。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 People’s life home, food, clothes Infrastructure (基础设施) schools, hospitals, parks Environment air, water, street… Great Changes In My Hometown Since the reform and opening-up, especially the new century, great changes have taken place in my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】Have you ever played chess with your English teacher? 2．C 【原文】There are more and more markets in the town these years. 3．A 【原文】The old man went out and put a bell in front of his house. 4．C 【原文】You will make great progress in physics if you work hard. 5．A 【原文】The girls are playing hide-and-seek and Amy is hiding behind the door. 6．B 【原文】W: Where is Helen? She isn’t in London, right? I haven’t seen her for a long time. M: She has gone to Africa to be a volunteer there. You know she is a kind-hearted girl. 7．B 【原文】W: What happened to Ben? I heard he went to the hospital yesterday. M: Well, you know he has worked at the airport for 30 years. It causes him to lose his hearing. 8．A 【原文】W: Did you put the cans in the dustbin? M: No. I saw an old man collecting cans and bottles, so I gave them to him. 9．C 【原文】M: Time flies! We have already lived in Beijing for seven years. W: Yes. When we moved here I was only 18, and you were 20. 10．B 11．A 【原文】M: Mom, guess what! We’re going to have a school trip this Thursday. W: Sounds great. You must be looking forward to it. M: Certainly. We are going to visit a factory, and it uses clean energy to protect the environment. W: Wow. I’m sure you will learn a lot through this trip. 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Wow, what a sweet photo! How long have you kept it, Grandma? W: For forty years. Look! The little girl beside me was my sister. M: I see. What was your life like in the past? W: It was hard. The house was crowded. I loved reading then, but my parents didn’t have the money to buy books. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Luckily, we have a happy life now. 14．C 15．A 【原文】M: Anna, bad news! Lots of fish died in the river near our town. W: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? M: It’s the water pollution. W: Really? Then we must take it seriously. There’s a volunteer group in our town. It helps clean the water. Let’s check it online and see what we can do to help. 16．helpful 17．ten/10 18．showed 19．paper 20．everybody 【原文】   Yesterday, we held a helpful activity about how to protect the environment in the park. We got to the park at ten o'clock in the morning. There are many people in it. Li Lei showed a short film about people polluting the environment in the center of the park. Zhang Hua stopped someone from picking the flowers. Lingling picked up some waste paper in the playground and then threw it into the dustbins. Though we had no time to play, we still felt excited. And I think everybody should do everything he can to protect the environment. 21．B 【详解】句意：——你们为什么在这里？——我们正在等待一位来自上海的工程师来修理这台新机器。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义；空后的“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：——你好，110！一辆小汽车被一辆大卡车撞了。格林大街上的情况非常危险。——好的，我们马上到。 考查名词词义辨析。situation情况，形势；development发展；technology科技。根据前一句“A car was hit by a large truck.”可知，格林大街上有交通事故，情形应该是很危险。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：10月11日至17日，第十二届中国国际民间艺术节在福建省安溪市为游客举办了一场盛大的艺术晚宴。 考查动词词义辨析。cooked烹饪；managed管理；offered提供。根据“The 12th China International Folk Art Festival…visitors a big art dinner”可知，此处指为游客举办了一场盛大的艺术晚宴。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：听到我朋友的实验成功后，我感到非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；excited激动的。根据“hearing my friend’s success in his experiment”可知，听到朋友实验成功，应是激动的。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我听说你每天很早就出门去上班了。——确实如此。我尽量避开街上的交通高峰期。 考查动词辨析。print打印；avoid避开；offer提供。结合“Tom, I heard that you left for work quite early every day.”可知，此处表示Tom为了避开交通高峰期，每天很早就出门去上班了。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：——据说有很多人涌入淄博。——那是因为这座城市有许多美食之地。 考查形容词辨析。medical医学的；natural自然的；excellent极好的。根据“It’s said that many people have crowded into Zibo.”及“the city has many…eating places”可知，许多人涌入淄博，是因为这座城市有许多美食之地，故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实如此。幸运的是，我们在雨开始下之前都回来了。 考查副词词义辨析。Luckily幸运的是；Quickly迅速地；Badly糟糕。根据“we were all back before it started”可知，在雨开始下之前，大家都回来了，这是一件幸运的事情。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：——请稍等，我向服务员索要账单。——我已经支付了账单。我们走吧。 考查副词辨析。yet还（未）；never从不；already已经。根据“I have ... paid the bill. Let’s go.”可知，已经付过账了，可以走了。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的篮球队怎么样？——虽然他们输了，但球员们表现出了团队合作精神。 考查连词词义辨析。Before在……以前；Since自……以来；Although虽然。分析句子可知，前后句表示转折让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：中国是一个爱好和平的国家。没有人喜欢战争。 考查不定代词。Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Nothing没有什么。根据“of us likes war.”可知，这里考查固定搭配none of“没有一个”，nobody不能与of连用，所以排除选项A，又因为nothing“没有什么”强调的是内容，而none“没有一个”强调的是数量。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你最好把火调小一点，不然面包要烤焦了。——谢谢，妈妈。我会的。 考查连词。or否则，不然；and和，然后；but但是。根据“you’d better turn the heat down, ...the bread will burn”可知，此处表示最好把火调小，否则面包就会烤焦，or符合语境。故选A。 32．C 【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我损坏了架子上的商品。——没关系。我确信你不是故意的。 考查短语词义辨析。on vacation度假；on earth到底；on purpose故意。根据答语“Never mind.”可推测，王先生没有因此生气，应该是因为他相信那人不是故意损坏商品。故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：——根据研究，光污染对鸟类有害。——是的，这会使它们在夜间失去方向感。 考查形容词短语。is harmful to对……有害；is friendly to对……友好；is important to对……很重要。根据“Yes, it will make them lose the sense of direction at night.”可知，光污染对鸟类有害。故选A。 34．A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经进行了五次机器人登月任务。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时have done。故选A。 35．B 【详解】句意：——看我们的教室，多么干净啊！——谢谢你，我们刚打扫过。 考查情景交际。There goes the bell铃响了；How clean it is多么干净啊；Take it easy慢慢来。根据“We just cleaned it.”可知，这里表示教室很干净。故选B。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用及意义。 36．句意：也许很难确切知道它是什么时候出现的。 generally通常来说；exactly准确地；quickly快地。根据“Maybe it’s hard to know...about when it appeared”可知，很难确切知道中国结是什么时候出现的。故选B。 37．句意：但大多数人认为它是在唐宋时期创造的，并在明清时期流行起来。 was disliked被不喜欢；was ended被结束；was created被创造。根据句意可知中国结是在唐宋时期被创造，在明清时期流行起来。故选C。 38．句意：最常见的是，中国人把它们挂在家里或车上，或者像戒指、耳环、手链或项链一样挂在身上。 hanging现在分词；hang动词原形；hung过去式/过去分词。根据前后文及句意可知此处是一般现在时。故选B。 39． 句意：有时人们会把它们当作给他们家人或朋友的特别的礼物。 gifts礼物；tools工具；materials材料。根据“for their family or friends”可知，有时人们会把它们当作给他们家人或朋友的特别的礼物。故选A。 40．句意：它们各自不同的含义使它更受欢迎。 popular原级；more popular比较级；most popular最高级。even可修饰形容词比较级。故选B。 41． 句意：通过把不同的结结在一起，形成了一个有许多愿望的中国结。 By通过；With带有；To向。根据句意可知空处要用方式介词by，通过把不同的结组合在一起，就形成了中国结。故选A。 42．句意：然后，中国人会把它送给他们所爱的人，祝愿他们快乐、幸福、长寿。 happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness高兴，幸福。根据“joy...and a long life”可知空处填名词happiness。故选C。 43． 句意：这就解释了为什么几个世纪以来，中国结一直很受人们的欢迎。 against反对；about关于；with带有。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配。故选C。 44．句意：它充分体现了中国人民的智慧和丰富的文化。 expresses表达；understands理解；shapes塑造。根据“Among all kinds of Chinese folk hand-knitting（手工编织）art, the Chinese knot is special and important. ”可知中国结充分体现了中国人民的智慧和丰富的文化。故选A。 45．句意：在北京奥运会上，中国结受到了各国朋友的喜爱。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的，后面不能加名词。根据“countries”可知此处应用other。故选B。 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要是4篇简短的信息，包括广告、便条、通知及邮件。 46．推理判断题。本文主要是一些简短的信息。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Do you have a favourite film that our readers will enjoy?”可知，信息1是讲关于电影的。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“Can everyone who wants to go on the theatre trip please give me your ticket money by Wednesday, or we can’t go.”可知，可以推断出Mr Morris想要那些要去剧院的人准时交钱。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“THE MUSEUM IS CLOSED TODAY— HEATING PROBLEMS”可知，博物馆的制热系统坏了。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“I’ve got two cinema tickets for Rainbows tomorrow—come and join me! It starts at 2: 30 p.m. I can meet you there. Let me know!”可知，有电影票，让读信人决定是否要去看电影。故选C。 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡在政府工作人员的帮助下变得更好的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，最困扰村民的问题是缺水。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可推知，这些人员来主动提供帮助是因为政府的支持。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据“She told us that after the water conservation project（水利工程）was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可推知，这个村庄的水果产量有所增加。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。因此推测人们现在生活得很开心。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者家乡在政府工作人员的帮助下变得更好的故事，因此选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”可作为最佳标题。故选A。 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。 56．词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。 58．主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”以及“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。 60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲蒲公英的叶子以及根茎汁的用途，劝人们要改变对蒲公英的看法。 61．词义猜测题。根据“Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth”可知，人们认为蒲公英会阻碍植物得生长，所以把蒲公英拔掉，因此“they”指人们。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.”可知蒲公英的叶子可以做成美味的沙拉，故①对应的是c，排除B项；根据“If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶).”可知茎中的汁可以做成橡胶。即②对应的是d。故选D。 63．观点态度题。根据“Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future”可知科学家在寻找蒲公英汁制成好的橡胶，科学家认为这是有希望的。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.”可知有些人对塑料制品的橡胶过敏，但是对蒲公英橡胶制品不会过敏，说明蒲公英橡胶制品有一定的优势。故选D。 65．推理判断题。本文主要讲蒲公英，与自然有关，所以可能在新闻的自然板块看到这篇文章，故选C。 66．B 67．E 68．D 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了建设可持续发展的城市的方法。 66．根据“Create green areas.”和“Encourage public transportation.”可知，这是在列举方法，因此选项B“这里有三种方法可以让城市发生巨大的变化。”符合语境，故选B。 67．根据“Take a beautiful city as an example.”和“It has many public gardens and uses the top of houses as small gardens of the whole city.”可知，此处是在举例某个漂亮的城市，因此选项E“新加坡被称为世界上最绿色的城市之一。”符合语境，故选E。 68．根据“Public transportation has been greeted in many cities.”可知，此处是在讲述公共交通，因此选项D“每个人都开车一定会增加空气污染。”符合语境，故选D。 69．根据“Historical places are much more than old things.”可知，此处是在讲述历史名胜，句子结构与“Create green areas.”和“Encourage public transportation.”一致，因此选项A“保护历史名胜和自然名胜。”符合语境，故选A。 70．根据“They add a great deal of special beauty to a city. They can show the unique culture and the meaning history of the city.”可知，其中“beauty”及“unique”与选项C一致，因此选项C“其他地方的人会被独特的美所吸引。”符合语境，故选C。 71．I used to be afraid of the dark 【详解】他过去很怕黑，可以这么表达“我过去怕黑。”，过去常常：used to be；害怕：be afraid of；黑暗：the dark，故填I used to be afraid of the dark。 72．I am sorry to trouble you 【详解】在地铁上你不小心打扰到身边的人，道歉可以表达为“我很抱歉打扰到您。”；某人抱歉做某事：sb be sorry to do sth；打扰某人：trouble sb。故填I am sorry to trouble you。 73．Is the T-shirt made of cotton 【详解】根据题干可知，该句为一般疑问句，the T-shirt作主语，be动词用单数is置于句首，be made of意为“由……制成”，cotton“棉，棉花”作表语。故填Is the T-shirt made of cotton。 74．How can I become a good learner 【详解】你想知道怎样成为一个好的学习者，你可以这么问“我怎样能成为一个好的学习者？”，怎样：How；能成为：can become；一个好的学习者：a good learner，该句是一个特殊疑问句，故填How can I become a good learner。 75．how to get to the park/ how I can get to the park 【详解】问路应用固定句式：how can I get to/how to get to“怎么去某地”，park“公园”，根据“Could you please tell me”可知，后面是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故填how to get to the park/ how I can get to the park。 76．How beautiful the kite is! 77．She used to have short hair. 78．The bike was made in Xiamen. 79．The hotel is between the museum and the library. 80．He was afraid of the snake when he was young. 【解析】76．根据提示词和图片，可知表达为“这个风筝多漂亮啊”。How感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！the kite“这个风筝”，作主语；谓语动词用单数is。故填How beautiful the kite is! 77．根据提示词和图片，可知表达为“她过去常有短头发”。短语：used to do“过去常”；she“她”，作主语；have short hair“有短发”。故填She used to have short hair. 78．根据提示词和图片，可知表达为“这个自行车是厦门制造的”，时态为过去时。短语：be made“被制造”，被动语态；the bike“这自行车”，作主语；be动词用单数was；in Xiamen“在厦门”，作地点状语。故填The bike was made in Xiamen. 79．根据提示词和图片，可知表达为“这个宾馆在博物馆和图书馆之间”。短语：between...and“两者之间”；the hotel“宾馆”，作主语；the museum“博物馆”；the library“图书馆”。故填The hotel is between the museum and the library. 80．根据提示词和图片，可知表达为“当他年轻时，他害怕蛇”，时态为过去时。短语：be afraid of“害怕”；he“他”，作主语；be动词用单数was；snake“蛇”，作宾语；when he was young“当他年轻时”，when引导时间状语从句。故填He was afraid of the snake when he was young. 81．protect 82．however 83．to 84．they 85．also 86．directly 87．without 88．believed/believable 89．unnecessary 90．healthier 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何购买绿色产品的建议。 81．句意：它也意味着采取特殊行动保护环境。根据音标可知此处是protect“保护”。故填protect。 82． 句意：然而，决定一种产品是否环保并不总是那么容易。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词，根据句意可知however“然而”符合语境。故填however。 83．句意：产品的材料通常是我们首先需要注意的。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填to。 84．句意：因此对我们的身体健康有益。空处作主语，此处指代的是“Green products”，应用they代替。故填they。 85．句意：如果可能的话，我们还可以寻找更少的包装，甚至选择无包装的产品。根据“We’d better choose glass and paper packaging as these can be reused.”及句意可知，此处指的是“也”，肯定句句中用also“也”。故填also。 86．句意：说到食物，直接从农民那里订购，在市场上购物，在你自己的城镇或城市购买应季水果是个好主意。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词order。故填directly。 87．句意：因为我们可以不用开车去那里。根据“Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there...driving a car.”可知，从家附近的商店购买可以不用开车去很远的地方，此处应用without“没有”。故填without。 88．句意：所以，关于产品的很多信息不能完全相信。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词或动词过去分词，形容词believable“可相信的”，be+过去分词believed表示“被相信”，用形容词或过去分词都符合语境。故填believed/believable。 89．句意：选择把不需要的产品留在商店里，比购买更好。根据“Better than buying”可知此处指不要买不需要的产品，unnecessary“不需要的”。故填unnecessary。 90．句意：它向生产者传达了这样的信息：让我们的口袋里有钱，减少浪费，让地球更健康。much修饰形容词的比较级，healthy的比较级形式为healthier。故填healthier。 91．例文 Great Changes In My Hometown Since the reform and opening-up, especially the new century, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. People used to be hungry, but now they eat well. People’s clothes are much better than they used to be. There were fewer schools, hospitals and parks in the past. Now more schools, hospitals and parks have been built. The environment was bad in the past. Now the environment is getting better and better. There are many green trees on both sides of the street. The mountains are green, the rivers are clean and the sky is blue. The air is fresher, too. Thousands of visitors come here from all over the world. There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，介绍家乡的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to曾经 ②apartment公寓 ③in the past在过去 ④all over the world世界各地 ⑤there is no doubt that毫无疑问 [高分句型] There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful. (that引导同位语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1~15小题,每小题1.5分;21~35小题,每小题1分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分:46-65小 题,每小题2分;66~70小题,每小题1分。) 1.[A]1B]1C1 6.A]IB]IC] 11.[A][B]|C] 2|A][B1IC] 7.[A]1B]|C1 12.[A1[B1IC1 3|A1IBIIC1 8.[A]IB]IC] 13.[A1[B]IC1 4.[A][B]IC] 9.[A]IB][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B1|C1 10.[A][B][C1 15.[A1[B1[C1 21.[A][B][C1 26.[A11B1IC1 31.[A1[B]1C] 36.[A]1B1IC1 22.|A]IB]IC1 27.|A][B|IC] 32.A][B]C] 37.1A][B][C] 23.[A]1B][C1 33.[A][B]|C] 28.|A]1B]1C] 38.|A]1B][C] 29.|A]IB]|C1 34.[A][B][C] 24.[A1[B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B1IC] 35.[A][B][C] 40.|A]IB]IC1 51.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A]IB][C1 46.[A][B][C]ID] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A1[B][C1 52.]A][B]IC][D] 47.[A][B1IC][D] 57.|A]1B][C1[D] 43.|A][B][C] 48.[A1IB1IC11D] 53.[A]IB]|C1[D] 58.[A][B]|C11D] 44.[A1[B1[C] 49.[A1IB1[C1ID] 54A]IB]IC][D 59.[A][B]IC]ID] 50.|A]IB1IC1[D1 45.[A1[B][C] 55.[A1[B]IC1ID 60.[A]1B]|C1[D] 61.[A][B][C1[D] 66.[A][B]IC][D][E] 62.[A]IB]IC1[D] 67.[A][B][C][D][E] 63.[A][B][C1[D] 68.[A]IB][C][D][E] 64.[A][B1[C1ID] 69.]A][B1[C1[D][E] 65.[A][B][C|[D] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 I. 第三节听短文(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 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