2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册集中作业3

初二英语集中作业 3 一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. I think the number of the parents to come to the meeting will be . So I need more seats. A. much fewer B. much more C. much smaller D. much larger 2. of the two films are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose. A. All B. Any C. Both D. Each 3. –The cars made in Germany are more expensive than in Japan. –Yes. But it’s said that they are better. A. that B. it C. those D. ones 4. The you are in your study, the better you’ll get. A. more careless B. more carefully C. more careful D. more carelessly 5. –The young teacher spends most of his free time studying the teaching ways. –In this way, he will be able to a good teacher soon. A. do B. make C. search D. keep 6. As we all know, the Changjiang River is one of in the world. A. the long river B. the long rivers C. the longest river D. the longest rivers 7. How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the time on her homework and makes the mistakes. A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. fewest; fewest 8. –How was your Maths test last week? –Oh, I couldn’t feel . I got low marks in it. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 9. She can , so I can talk to her when I’m happy. A. keep secrets B. share my joy C. make me happy D. help with my problems 10. –How can I improve my English, Miss Li? –It takes time. If you read English every day, you will find it . A. easier B. easily C. more easily D. easy 11. According to the report below, we can learn that Chow Yun-fat is a man. Chow Yun-fat is willing to give away all his money, about $714 million, to charity after he dies. He says, "You can't bring the money in your bank account with you after you die." A. helpless B. hard-working C. generous D. patient 12. Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A. almost B. so C. really D. quite 13. I believe Cindy will win the singing competition because she has a good . A. voice B. way C. sound D. noise 14. –What do you think of the restaurant? –It has service (服务) around here, and few people go there to have meals. A. the best B. the worst C. the most patient D. the most careful 15. London is bigger than in the UK and bigger than in France. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; any other city D. any other city; any city 二、完形填空 (每小题2分，共30分) For his honesty, former Mexican President (总统), Vicente Fox, was loved by the people. It was the 16 that made him a president from a salesman. Once, Fox was 17 to give a talk in a college. A student asked him, “Have you lied in your life?” Fox said, “ 18 ” The students whispered, but Fox wasn’t 19 . He said, “Maybe it is hard to prove (证明) that I’m honest all the time, but you should believe that honesty is always around us. Let me tell you a story that 20 a lot to me.” There was a father. One morning, he thought the pavilion (亭子) in the garden was much too old, 21 he decided to have it removed (移除). His son was so interested in it that he said to his father, “Daddy, I want to see 22 you have it removed. Would you please not remove it 23 I come back from school?” His father agreed. However, soon after the boy 24 , the workers removed the pavilion right away. As soon as 25 was over, the boy returned and saw what happened. He said to his father, “Dad, you 26 to me. You agreed that you would wait until I came back.” His father was surprised and apologized honestly, “Sorry, honey, but I 27 it. I should be a man of my word.” The father had the workers 28 a new pavilion in the size of the old one. Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way. I know the father, and he was in front of the 29 to keep his promise (诺言). Hearing this, the students asked, “Who’s the father?” Fox said, “He has died, but his son is still alive.” “Where’s his son? He must be an honest man.” Fox said calmly, “His son is now standing here. Yes, it’s me. I’d like to treat this country and everyone just as my father treated me.” Building and removing a pavilion 30 can help meet a boy’s wish. It is also the moral duty of an adult’s self-improvement. 16. A. ability B. personality C. activity D. hobby 17. A. taught B. made C. told D. invited 18. A. Usually B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Never 19. A. patient B. happy C. angry D. interested 20. A. saves B. means C. takes D.costs 21. A. so B. for C. but D. or 22. A. how B. what time C. where D. why 23. A. after B. when C. before D. if 24. A. left B. came C. slept D. hid 25. A. game B. meeting C. school D. time 26. A. lied B. smiled C. showed D. got 27. A. remembered B. believed C. forgot D. understood 28. A. draw B. build C. paint D. pull 29. A. students B. worker C. daughter D. son 30. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 三、阅读理解 (每小题2.5分，共20分) A Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though he was not so happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry, but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 31. Why did the mom give Rick a canvas and paint? A. To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B. To test Rick’s painting skills. C. To help Rick with his anger. D. To learn from great artworks. 32. In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “it” refer to ? A. Getting angry. B. Painting. C. Canvas and paint. D. Changing the attitude. 33. What did the mum think of Rick’s situation? A. The kids laughed at Rick’s clothes. B. The teacher didn’t treat her son fairly (公平地). C. The classmates should change their attitude. D. Her son didn’t have a clear understanding of it. 34. What can we learn from this passage? A. Don’t believe a kid’s words. B. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. C. Don’t give in (屈服) to anger easily. D. Never look down on yourself. B All living things on Earth need water to live, so water is very important. In fact, the water on Earth is moving around all the time. The water cycle (循环) is a natural course that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to Earth again. This course allows water to move from one part of Earth to another. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active in summer at the mouth of the Yangtze River. In this article, we will explore (探索) the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally return s to Earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important part in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought (旱灾). Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is also an important natural course that keeps our planet alive because it’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better ways to protect our Earth. And that is a duty we should take on. 35. The water cycle might be most active in at the mouth of the Yangtze River A. January B. April C. July D. December 36. Which facts of the following are true according to the passage? ① Water vapour can keep our Earth warm. ②Water returns to Earth in only one form. ③Water vapour becomes clouds when it cools down. ④ There may be some disasters without water vapour. A. ③④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④ 37. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 38. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________. A. save water B. protect our Earth C. get close to nature D. protect plants and animals 四、信息还原 (每小题2分，共10分) Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wild. 39 Required equipment (所需设备) Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment during the trip. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. What’s more, a hat, whistle, bug repellent and rope may come in handy. 40 Different tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent according to your needs. 41 If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer (露营拖车) may be the best. Proper areas Where you decide to put up your camping tent is very important. 42 The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal. Green camping 43 If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your rubbish and waste in the bins. If you are in the wild, do not make noise or trouble the plants or animals. A. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. B. You had better look for a high and dry area if it rains. C. When you go camping, remember that being prepared is the key. D. When camping, it is important to protect the environment around you. E. If you are camping with your friends, it’s better to plan some activities ahead. F. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a small tent may be enough. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 五、语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) In our life, many people love to eat peanuts (花生), and Steve Casino is among them. We call him a special (44) (art) from the US. He is very fond of peanuts. And (45) (eat) peanuts is not enough for him. He likes to make strange things out of peanuts. Steve has already changed peanut shells into about one hundred little statues (雕像). Among these statues, there are famous people (46) Albert Einstein, Bruce Lee and Johnny Depp. He also makes statues of characters from movies, Superman and Captain America. When we look through his website (网站), we can find his steps to make his (47) (work) of art. First, he takes away the nuts from the shells. Then he glues the shells back together. After that he gives his statues arms and legs, and paints them (48) (careful). It usually takes him twenty hours (49) (paint) a statue. At last, he puts the statue in a glass dome (圆顶状物) and people can keep it for a long time. Steve Casino calls (50) (he) a “Painter of Nuts”. “I eat peanuts every day and they’re always around. I feel happy to use peanuts to make things,” he said. Steve has even turned this art into big money. He makes statues of anyone such as (51) (people) friends, family and favourite stars. However, his artworks are expensive (52) it takes him a lot of time to make them. But we must remember these statues are special arts and they look much (53) (beautiful) than others. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 六、短文填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Stove-boiled tea, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a (54)s of ceremony (仪式), and the ceremony has become a new favourite of young people. Usually, the process (过程) of boiling tea on a stove (火炉) is made up of lightly roasting (烤) tea leaves and brewing (泡) them, sometimes, adding something (55)e , such as rosebuds or sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove (碳). People sit (56)a the stove and have snacks like fruits, nuts, and desserts with their hot tea. It’s a pleasure to (57)c with friends while having this new style of tea. Just like (58)o popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows that many young people hope to get away from cities in order to enjoy nature. In this way, they can also relax (59)t well. It’s really comfortable to drink hot tea, (60)e the natural beauty, and chat with a couple of friends. Sui, who works in an office of an Internet company in Beijing, says enjoying freshly brewed tea with flipping food is a more relaxing way for friends to get (61)t than a Western-style afternoon tea. The process of tea brewing over a charcoal fire has really given her a wonderful experience, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. She says she can be calm after it every time. Many places have been decorated to meet the needs of young people and have made new social occasions (场合). They are working on promoting (推广) tea culture (62)a young people, which has been quite successful in the past few years. More exploration of new combinations between traditional (传统的) tea culture, pop culture and (63)m life can be done. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初二英语集中作业 4 一．单项选择 （每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. If you want to know more about space, please ______ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look down B. look after C. look into D. look through 2. There ______ a number of books on science in our school library, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 3. --- Where is Mary flying? --- She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ______ Paris ______ the morning of July2. A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 4. Shanghai is more modern than ______ in Jiangsu Province and it is also more modem than ______ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; any city D any other city; the other cities 5. During National Day in 2020, we Chinese have ______. A. eight-day holiday B. eight day's holiday C. eight day’s off D. eight days off 6. --- Daniel, don’t forget to turn off the computer before leaving the room. --- ______. A. OK, I will B. Yes, please C. It’s hard to say D. OK, I won’t 7. ________you do homework，_________mistakes you will make ． A．The more careful；the less B．The more careful；the fewer C．The more carefully；the less D．The more carefully；the fewer 8. I read very slowly __________ , but now I am doing better. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least 9. China is becoming stronger and stronger and Chinese becomes one of the world’s . A. the most important language B. the most important languages C. most important language D. most important languages 10. ---Hey, guys. Do you often have a lovely time ________ after-school activities? ---Of course, we do. And we always have a lot of time ________ soccer. A. to do; to practice B. doing; practicing C. to do; practicing D. doing; to practice 11. The little boy can’t speak English his twin sister. —Perhaps he is weak at it. A. as clear as B.clearer than C. so clear as D. so clearly as 12 .He’d like ______ in the country because there is _________fresh air in the city. A. living, more B. to live , more C. living , less D. to live, less 13. The weather in Nanjing is than _______ in Shanghai in summer. A. very hot,it B. much hotter, that C. much hotter, it D. more hot, that 14. Could you say___________ about it, please? I would like to know __________. A. nothing else; more B. anything else; most C. something else; more D. anything other; most 15.---Shall I give my seat to you as you look so tired? ---___________________. A. Not too bad B. Not at all C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better 二．完形填空 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分） Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still ___16____ outside. I got dressed ____17____ because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a ____ 18____ but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the ____19____ here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago ___20____ warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t ____21____ the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my ____22____ dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home. I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the ___23____ choice. Each breath I took was quite cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy ___24___ me in front. I shivered (哆嗦 ) but then I looked ____25______. I saw the dark sky full of bright _____26______. It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and ____27______ shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It _____28______ failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest _____29______. I stood there and thanked ____30____ for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love. 16．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy 17．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly 18．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat 19．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs 20．A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．A．make B．draw C．write D．check 22．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner 23．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise 24．A．bit B．hit C．touched D．pulled 25．A．up B．down C．left D．right 26．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds 27．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot 28．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 29．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights 30．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather 三．阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，共 20 分） A We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. . This happens to one man, Thomas Smith. He is ill in hospital, but he isn't getting well. Then he finds a new “doctor” inside himself. He sees funny films. He reads funny books. And something wonderful happens. Laughing takes away his pain（疼痛）after half a year. He can have a good night's rest. His own happy feeling helps him get well again. He writes his story in his book. He says laughing is very useful. It is the best “medicine”. His doctor thinks so. Another man, Simon Beck, is also ill, and he has a serious pain in his back. The doctor tries to stop the pain, but he can't, so the man begins to “picture” his pain. In his head, he “pictures” a dog. He “pictures” it to be a real dog, and the dog is hurting him. Then the man talks softly to the dog. He puts his hand on the dog's head and makes friends with it. One year later, his pain goes away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well. 31 .Which sentence should go in “ ” in Paragraph 2? A. So people always like to go to the hospital. B. And the doctor's medicine really works well. C. Because people sometimes need doctors' help. D. But the doctor's medicine doesn't always work. 32. Which ISN'T the way for Thomas Smith to get well? A .Reading funny books B. Laughing often C. Talking softly to the dog D. Seeing funny films 33. What does the underlined word “pictures” mean in the third paragraph? A. draws up B. thinks of C. writes down D. puts on 34. What does “this way” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Going to see a doctor. B. Writing and drawing. C. Keeping happy and well inside. D. Taking some medicine. B Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)．Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances？ Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition (另外), they could only get food that was in season．Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want. Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials（材料）． What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food． 35. What is called “food miles” according to this passage? A．The origins of the food． B．The effects of long distances． C．The journey from field to plate． D．The disadvantages of imported food． 36．The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”． A．easy to get B．not busy C．willing to talk D．impossible to get 37．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______． A．buy more local food B．increase international trade C．travel long distances D．use imported materials 38．This passage is mainly about ______． A．how local food travels from field to plate B．what “food miles” is and its effects C．how some countries import their food D. where different kinds of food come from 四．六选五 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts（主持人） become popular for their ability to eat lots of food. However, 39 Although some hosts can eat so much food, some may just act it out. They show they eat a lot of food, but in fact they throw it away later. That’s a waste of food. Some people ask the hosts to stop wasting food. 40 And many videos stop showing food waste to call for（号召） an end to food waste, too. Research（研究） shows that people waste about 1.3 billion（十亿） tons of food every year in the world. 41 42 For example, some people ask people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants begin to control（控制） the number of dishes for their customers（顾客）. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode” (N-1点餐模式). 43 More food is only brought to the table if they really need it. A．Nowadays, some people are having activities against wasting food. B．some people enjoy these shows. C．They think that the world is going to be short of food in 50 years. D．For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. E．some people don’t like these shows. F．In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. 39.___________ 40. ____________ 41. ___________ 42 ____________ 43. ___________ 五．综合填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） Do you know how to spend money wisely? When you are thinking about 44 (buy) something you want, run through this checklist first. Do you really want it? 45 (see)a $25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinki ng for a while, Ben thought it would be 46 (excited) only for one day or two. Do you still want it a week later? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try 47 (wait) for some time to see how strong the wish is. This works for adults, too! How will you pay 48 it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it would 49 him $50. He had $22 in his pocket and got $1.5 a week to spend. Are there ways to make money? Ben decided to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 for 50 .(he) Can you get it 51 (cheap)? After 52 ( decide) to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower 53 . If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money. And you will be a smart shopper. 44. _________ 45. _________ 46. _________ 47. _________ 48. ________ 49._________ 50. _________ 51. _________ 52. _________ 53. ________ 六．阅读与回答问题 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Living a healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to be hard! Small changes can have good results. Here are four simple steps for a healthier day. Eat breakfast When you wake up from a night of sleep, your body needs energy. And some studies show that eating breakfast can also help you lose weight (减轻体重). If you don’t have the morning meal because of no time, you can try no-cook breakfast that are easy to put together. For example, a glass of low-fat milk and 100% fruit or vegetable juice. Include nutrients (营养) It’s important to have plenty of nutrients at every meal, such as protein and fiber. The studies show that protein and fiber can help you feel full. Fruits and vegetables are both rich in protein and fiber. And because they’re low in calories, they’re must-haves (必需品) at all your meals.If you have enough protein and fiber, you’ll feel happy for hours. Walk, walk, walk You have two legs for walking. This simple act is easy to do and very useful. But if you spend hours each day sitting in your car or behind a desk, it can be hard to walk. Just walk here and there at home, and you can put walking into your everyday life. Drink water Water is necessary. Every day you should drink 6-8 glasses of water. Sometimes you may want to eat something. But after drinking a glass of water, you will feel full. So why not drink water before meals? It can help with weight loss. 54. What advice does the writer give if you have no time for morning meals? 55. Why are fruits and vegetables must-haves at all your meals? 56. Where can you walk if it is hard for you to walk outside? 57. If you want to lose weight, when should you drink some water? 58. What do you do to keep healthy in your everyday life? (请自拟一句话作答) 集中作业 4参考答案 单项选择 DADBD DDCDD DDBCD 完形填空 CBCAB DCCDA CBDDC 阅读理解 DCBC CAAB 信息还原 E C FAD 语法填空 buying Seeing .exciting to wait .for cost himself .cheaper . deciding price 阅读与回答问题 1. I can try no-cook breakfast that are easy to put together. 2. Because they are rich in protein and fiber and low in calories. 3. At home. 4. Before meals. 5. I eat fruit and vegetables and go walking after supper every day./... (言之有理即可)