Unit 2 讲练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

1. 形容词和副词 考点一:辨析 ①熟记不同形容词的意思 ②-ing & -ed的特殊之处: -ing 修饰性质(物品) The movie is boring. -ed形容人的情感 He is interested in football. 考点二:词性转换 ①用法区别:形容词只用来修饰名词 例:good boy, difficult question, quiet classroom 副词修饰除名词外全部,主要是动词 例:play well, listen quietly ②转换规则:一般而言,形容词词尾加ly,变成副词形式 例:quick(形) - quickly(副) 特殊变化:good(形) - well(副) 考点三:原形、比较级和最高级 原形——特殊用法as +adj.+ as + sb./sth. 和某人/某物一样... 例as busy as bee 和蜜蜂一样忙碌 【拓展】 not as...as...意为“不如……,比不上……”第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以换成 例:She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother. 她学习不如他哥哥努力。 比较级——两者之间的比较,表示“较......”或“更......"; 标志词——than;看范围,两者之间用比较 变化规则:①在词尾加er 例:larger;harder ②多音节,在词前加more 例:more interesting 最高级——三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较,表示“最......” 标志词——one of;看范围,三者及三者以上用最高级 变化规则:①在词尾加est 例:tallest, greatest ②多音节,在词前加the most 例:the most beautiful 强调:最高级前须加the. (当最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格修饰时可以省略。) 特殊变换:good/ well - better - best bad/ badly - worse - worst little - less - least many/ much - more - most 2. 词组辨析 be similar to “和...相像的/类似的” be the same as “和...一样” be different from “和...不同” 3. care care n. 小心 adj.careful 仔细的 adv. carefully 仔细地 take care ! 当心 take care of 照顾=look after照顾 care about 关心,在意 例:He doesn’t care about anything people say .他不在意别人说什么。 4. 辨析both/ all/ neither/ none/ either 含义 范围 语气 相关搭配 both 两者都…… 两个 表肯定 both...and... neither 两者都不…… 两个 表否定 neither...nor... neither of either 两者之中任何一个 两个 表肯定 either...or... either all 全都 三者或三者以上 表肯定 all of none 没有一个 三者或三者以上 表否定 none of 5. I think a good friend makes me laugh. ①make 在此处是使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式 make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”,类似的动词还有let,have等。 例如: The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。 ② make作“使……”讲时,还可用make+ 宾语 + 形容词/名词(作宾补),即 make sb. / sth. +adj./n. 例如:Don’t keep the door open. 别把门开着。 We made John our monitor. 我们选约翰当班长。 ③laugh表示“笑、发笑”,laugh at表示“嘲笑”。 例如:Don’t laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人 6. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. ① 动词不定式作表语,放在be动词后面。 My work is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a teacher. ② have fun意为“玩得高兴”,后接动名词,即have fun doing sth. Did you have fun visiting that country? 7. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. other, the other, another, others和the others辨析 other: 意为“别的、其它的”,常用来修饰可数名词。 the other: 表示“两者中另一个”,是特指;the other之后也可以加复数名词,特指“其它的”。 another: 表示“三者中另一个”。 others: 用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。 the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。 例:We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects. There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys. You should think of others. There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys. 必背词组搭配 1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗 2. as...as...与……一样 3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛 4. the most important 最重要的 5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋 6. be serious about意为“对……认真” 7. care about 关心/留意/关注 8. be different from 与…...不同 9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长 11. bring out 显示/显出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手达到/达到 14. touch one’s heart 感动 15. in fact 事实上 16. make friends 交朋友 17. be good at 在某方面成绩好 18. the other 另一个 19. be similar to 与…相似 20. be good with 与…和睦相处 句子积累与运用 1. 我十分擅长英语。I am quite good at English. 2. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends, 【it's+ adj.+ for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样】 取得好成绩对我来说很容易。It's easy for me to get good grades. 3. Larry is much less hard-working, though.【much/a little/a lot+ 比较级】 事实上,李明跑步比我快得多。In fact, Li Ming runs much/a lot faster than me. 4. 在我看来,有相同点是必要的。 In my view, it's necessary to be the same. 5.我真的不介意朋友是与我相同或是不同。 I don't really care if friends are the same as me or different. 6.我认为朋友就该像书-一你不需要很多,只要他们好就行。 I think friends are like books - you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 语法练习: 1.Randy wrote two novels. _ of them were made into films. I've seen them. A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither 2. You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _ . A. worse B. worst C.better D. best 3.—Does the dish taste as _ as it looks?—Yes, I can't wait to eat it. A. well B. good C. better D.best 4. — _club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club? —Neither (都不想). I want to join the basketball club. A. Which B. Where C. Whose D. Why 5.—Who is _ , Tina or Tara?—I think Tina is. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 6.It was a hundred times _ than I'd expected. A.fun B.more fun C.the most fun D.funny 7.I think Jay Chou's Mojito is _ than his last song. A. more better B. the best C. much better D. more good 8.The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is _ than any other one in China. A.long B.the longest C.longest D.longer 9.—What makes you _? —Sam is telling an interesting story. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs 10. —Who is your best friend? —David. He is talented _ swimming. A. on B. at C. in D. of 1. Molly studies _ than her best friend Mary. (hard) 2. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much _ (thin) than before. 3. The more trees we plant in our city, the _ (beautiful) Lanzhou will be. 4. The mother walked into the bedroom _ (quiet) while the baby was sleeping. 5. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _one?(cheap) 6. Please say it again.I didn’t hear what you said _(clear) . 7. She will be much _(happy) in her mew house. 8. She likes to have friends who are _(difference) from her. 9. I _(true) like the coat.I want to buy it. 10. Dick sings _(well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. BCBAB BCDAC 1.harder 2.thinner 3.more beautiful 4.quietly 5.cheaper 6.clearly 7.happier 8.different 9.truly 10.well,better,best 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$