Unit 4 Body Language Vocabulary词汇导学案 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit 4 Body Language Period 1 Vocabulary 导学案 1. vary [ˈveəri] vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 · 词性转换 ____________ n. 变化；种类；多样性 ____________ adj. 各种各样的 · 用法详解 (1)vary in sth. ____________ vary with sth. ____________ vary between...and... 由……到……情况不等 (2)a variety of＝varieties of ____________ · 即学即练 请用vary 的适当形式填空 America is regarded as a melting pot where exists a ____________ of ethnic and cultural groups with ____________ customers. Sometimes people’s customers can ____________ with time. 美国被称为一个熔炉，在那里存在着多种多样的有着不同风俗习惯的民族和文化群体。有时人们的风俗习惯会随时间而变化。 2. differ [ˈdɪfə] vi.不同于；相异 · 词性转换 ____________ adj. 不同的 ____________ n. 不同，差别 · 用法详解 (1)differ _________... 与……不同/有区别 differ _________... 在……方面不同 differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法) (2)be different from... 与……不同 make a difference (to...) __________________ · 即学即练 完成句子 ① Customs _____________ different countries. 各国风俗不同。 ②The twins __________________________ in character. 这对双胞胎性格迥异。 ③I have to ________________________ that. 在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。 ④One false step will __________________________. 失之毫厘，差之千里。 3. by comparison/contrast 相比之下，相比较 · 词性转换 ____________ v. 比较 ____________ adj. 比较而言的 · 用法详解 by comparison (with sth.) 相比之下，(与……)比较起来 in comparison with sth. 与……相比，相比之下 ______________________ 做比较 compare... with sth... ______________________ compare... to sth... ______________________ · 即学即练 ①After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool in/by __________ (compare)． ②[2018·天津卷]_____________ (compare) with / _____________ comparison with adults, children are more eager to explore the world around them. ③My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable _____________ comparison with summer. 4. approve [əˈpruːv] vi.赞成；同意　vt._____________ · 词性转换 _____________ n. 赞成, 同意, 批准 _____________ adj. 赞同的 · 用法详解 (1)approve of 赞成；同意 __________________________ 同意某人(做)某事 (2)win/earn one's approval __________________________ with/without approval of _________________________ · 即学即练 ①I approve of you ________ (try) to enrich your social skills, but please don't neglect your studies. ②[2018·江苏卷]Many people now measure their status by how much public ________ (approve) they get online, often through “likes”. ③He said the plan announced on Sunday, if ________，would avoid such a problem. ④The agreement ___________ (approve) before the meeting came to an end. 5. witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人 · witness sth. 目击了某事 · witness to (doing) sth. 证实，证明(做)某事 · witness for ___________ · be a witness to sth. 是某事的证据/证人 · bear/give witness to ___________________ 翻译：The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation of my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________ ①The witness who _________ the incident gave witness _________ the police and promised to be _________ witness.(witness) ②With economy developing at great speed，our city _________ (witness) quite a few changes in recent years. ③There existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the _________ (witness)，so a judgment was not announced in court. 6. employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt. 使用; 应用；雇佣 · 词性转换 employee n. ____________ employer n. ____________ employment n. 雇用; 使用; 职业 · 用法详解 · employ sb. as ... ____________ · employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 · be employed in (doing) sth. __________________ 7. favour [ˈfeɪvə] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 _________ adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人/物 _________ adj. 赞成的；有利的 搭配 · do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙 · in favour of... __________________ · ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb. __________________ · in one's favour 对某人有利 翻译：Chances always favour those who make adequate preparations. _______________________________________________________________ 练习： ①I am ______________ (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject. ②Could you ________________ (帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today? ③May I __________________ (请你帮个忙) to pick up Sam from school today? ④The situation is __________________ (对你有利), as everyone can see. 8. break down 消除；分解；打破 相关搭配 · ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 · break into ____________ · break off ____________ · break out ____________ · break through ___________ · break up _______________ · break away (from) __________ 写出下列句子中break的相应意义： ①It takes a long time to break down prejudice.__________ ②News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.____________ ③With the increasing burden of his work, he finally broke down and had to take a complete rest.____________ ④What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.____________ 9. reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 rely v. 信任；信赖；依赖；依靠 搭配 · a reliable friend __________ · be reliable as __________ · ___________ 依靠；依赖 · rely on it that... 相信 翻译：The land, the essential means of production, is the most reliable living security that the peasants can rely on． _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 10. clarify [ˈklærəfaɪ] v.澄清，阐明；使更清晰易懂 ___________n. 变化；种类；多样性 第三人称单数 ___________现在分词 ___________ 过去式 ___________过去分词___________ ※核心用法 ________ ______ 阐明立场 ________ ______ 澄清关系 Some examples will help to_____________________________(澄清区别) . 11. occupy [ˈɒkjupaɪ] v.占据；占用 __________n.占领；职业；工作 _________ adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的 ※核心用法 ______________________________ 忙于(做)某事 ______________________________ 忙于做某事 ______________________________ 忙于某事 ______________________________ 忙于(做)某事 ※学以致用 ①I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be otherwise __________. 星期天我不能见你了。我要忙别的事情。 ②She ______ _________ _____ routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。 ③He______ _________ _____ ____ looking after three young children. 照顾三个年幼的孩子使他忙得不可开交。 ④We need your accurate information: your name, age, __________ and so on. 我们需要你的准确信息:姓名、年龄、职业，等等。 12. distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] vi.&vt.区别；辨别 ※核心用法 ____________________________________ 区分A和B __________... _______... 把……与……区分开来 ____________________________________... 作为……而出名 _____________ adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 _________________________... 因……而出名 _________________________... 作为……而出名 ※学以致用 ① Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to ___________. 有时候现实和幻想很难区分。 ②She has already ____________ ______ ____ an athlete. 作为运动员享有盛名。 ③You should learn to ___________ ____ right _____wrong. 你应学会明辨是非。 ④The twins are so alike that no one can ___________ one ______ the other. 这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。 ⑤He_____ _________ ______ his knowledge of linguistics. 他因语言学的知识而著名。 13. anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑；担心；害怕 ___________adv.不安地，忧虑地 _________adj 渴望的；担忧的 ※核心用法 ________________ 焦虑地 ____________________________ 急于做某事 ____________________________ 担心/忧虑某人/某事 ___________________________________ 渴望某人做某事 ___________________________(“should+动词原形”，should可省略)急切希望… ※学以致用 ① This has caused us much _____. 这事使我们极为担心。 ②The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives _____ _____. 那位老妇人焦虑地等待亲人归来。 ③She _____ _____ _____ children all to leave her room. 她渴望孩子们全都离开她的房间。 ④We _____ _____ _____ everyone (should) know the truth. 我们渴望人人都了解实情。 14. ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧 · 词性转换 ___________ v. 使惭愧；使羞愧 n. 羞愧 ___________ adj. 可耻的 ____________ adj. 无耻的 · 用法详解 (1) _____________________________ 因做某事而感到羞愧 (2) _____________________________ 不好意思做某事 (3) It is a shame that… 真遗憾…… (4) What a shame/pity! __________________ · 即学即练 1　 He was __________ (shame) of cheating in the exam and determined never to do that again. 2　 Do not feel ashamed ____________ (miss) my wedding. 15. bother vi. & vt. 费心；麻烦；因……而操心 n. 麻烦；不便 · 用法详解 (1) (not) bother _____________ … （不）为……而担心 (2) (not) bother _____________ sth. （不）费心做某事 (3) It bothers sb. that… _________________ (4) It bothers sb. to do sth. _________________ (5) put sb. to any bother ___________________ · 即学即练 1　 You needn’t to bother yourself _____________ small things. 2　 他懒得回答这个问题。 _______________________________________________________ 3　 I do need your valuable suggestions, hoping _________________________. (不会打扰你太多) 16. adjust v. 调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯 · 词性转换 __________adj.可调整的；可调节的 ______________n.调整；调节 · 用法详解 _________________________ 适应/习惯(做)某事 _________________________ 使某人自己适应/习惯(做)某事 ______________________________________________ 对……作出调整 · 即学即练 1. It took a few seconds for her eyes to_____________ the darkness. 花了几秒钟时间她的眼睛才适应了黑暗 (的环境)。 2. The gentleman _______________(调整了一下领带) in front of a mirror. 3. You will quickly _______________________ the new environment. 4. My parents had trouble adjusting to _________________(live) in an apartment. $$